WEEK 01

1 yd 2 wdj¾; j, ¨úia jHqy we|Su yd ia:dhS;d ikaikaokh

1. my; m%fNao i|yd we|sh yels ish¿u ¨úia jHqy we| olajkak'
I. CO2

II. NO3−

III. CO2−
3

IV. N3−

V. NO+
2

VI. C2 O2−
4

2. my; m%fNao i|yd tla ¨úia jHqyh ne.ska we| olajkak'

I. H2 O II. NH3 III. HCN IV. CO

1
 V. NOCl (uOH – N) VI. COCl2 VII. OF2 VIII.NH2−

IX. O3 X. O2−
2 XI. NO2 Cl (uOH – N) XII. N2 O5

miq.sh úNd. m%Yak

1. my; § we;s m%Yak fldgia nhsldnfkÜ whkh HCO− −

3 u; mokï fõ' HCO3 ys iels,,
a my; § we;'

O
l
H−O−C−O

(i) fuu whkh i|yd jvd;a u ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHqyh w¢kak'

(ii) fuu whkfhys iïm%hqla; jHqy we| tajdfha idfmalaI ia:dhs;dj ms<sn| woyia olajkak'

(2011 ① b i, ii)

2. wdï,slD; c,Sh khsÜrhsÜ ødjK H2O2 Ndú;fhka khsÜf¾g njg TlaislrKh lsÍfïoS w;rueos M,hla f,i
f*frdlafidkhsg%ia wï,h (HOONO) iEfoa' fmfrdlafidkhsg%hsÜ whkh (OONO)- iïnkaOfhka my; fldgia i|yd
ms<s;=re imhkak' tys iels,a, my; oS we;'
O–O–N–O
(i) fuu whkh i|yd jvd;au ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHqyh w|skak'

2
 (ii) fuu whkh i|yd iïm%hqla; jHqy w|skak' fya;= olajñka tajdf.a idfmalaI ia:dhs;d ms<sn|j woyia olajkak'

(2012 ① b i, ii)

3. khsg%uhsâ (H2 N − NO2 ) ÿn, wï,hls' NIauhla yuqfõ§ th N2 O iy H2 O njg úfhdackh fõ' khsg%uhsâ u;
mokï ù we;s my; fldgiaj,g ms<s;=re imhkak' tys iels,,a my; § we;'

H O
| |
H−N − N −O
(i) fuu wKqj i|yd jvd;a u ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHqyh w¢kak'

(ii) fuu wKqj i|yd iïm%hqla; jHqy w¢kak' fya;= olajñka tajdfha ia:dhs;d ms<sn| woyia olajkak'

(2013 ① b i, ii)

4. 2- ihfkda.=jksãka (C2 H4 N4 ) lDIsl¾ufha oS nyq, j Ndú;d flfrk ridhksl øjHhls' my; oS we;s m%Yak 2-
ihfkda.=jksãka u; moku ú we;' tys iels,,
a my; oS we;'
H

H−N H
N−C−N−C−N−H
(i) fuu wKqj i|yd jvd;au ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHqyh w|skak¡

(ii) fuu wKqj i|yd ^by; (i) ys w|sk ,o jHqyh yer& iïm%hqla; jHqy y;rla w|skak'

(2014 ① b i, ii)

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5. my; § we;s m%Yak fldgia CN4 wKqj u; mokï fõ' tys iels,a, my; § we;'
N−C − N − N −N
(i) N− N nkaOk È. wdikak jYfhka iudk nj Wml,amkh lrñka" fuu wKqj i|yd jvd;a u ms<s.; yels ¨úia
jHqyh w¢kak'

(ii) fuu wKqj i|yd iïm%hqla; jHqy ;=kla w¢kak' ^by; (i) fldgfiys w¢k ,o jHqyh yer&

(2016 ① b i, ii)

6. C3O2 ^ldnka iíTlaihsâ& wKqj i|yd jvd;a u ia:dhs ¨úia jHqyh my; olajd we;' fuu wKqj i|yd ;j;a ¨úia
jHqy ^iïm%hqla; jHqy& folla w¢kak'
^ie'hq' : wIagl kshuhg wkql+, fkdjk ¨úia jHqyj,g ,l=Kq m%odkh lrkq fkd,efí'&
Ö = C = C = C = Ö
¨ ¨

(2018 ① b ii)

7.
(i) N2 O2-
3 whkh i|yd jvd;au ms<s.; yels ¨úia ;s;a-bß jHqyh w|skak¡ tys iels,,
a my; olajd we;¡

O
l
O–N–N–O

4
 (ii) fuu whkh i|yd ;j;a ¨úia ;s;a-bß jHqy (iïm%hqla; jHqy) ;=kla w|skak¡ by; (i) ys w|sk ,o jvd;au
ms<s.; yels jHqyh iuÕ ixikaokh lsÍfïoS Tn úiska w|sk ,o jHyqj, idfmalaI ia:dhs;djhka i|yka lsÍug
tu jHqy háka ‘wvq ia:dhs’ fyda ‘wia:dhs’ jYfhka ,shd olajkak¡

(2020 ① b i, ii)

3 jk wdj¾;fha isg bÈßhg ¨úia jHqy we|Su

1. my; m%fNao i|yd ¨úia jHqyh ne.ska we| olajkak'

I. SF2 II. SF4 III. PCl+
2 IV. SO2

V. SO3 VI. ICl5 VII. ICl−

2 VIII. XeF4

IX. PO3−
4 X. SO2−
3 XI. ClO−
2 XII. S2 O2−
3

XIII. HPO3− XIV. H2 PO2− XV. SFN XVI. POCl

miq.sh úNd. m%Yak

1.
(i) ClO2 F+2 whkh i|yd jvd;a u ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHqyh w¢kak'

5
 (ii) CH2 SO ^i,a*Ska& wKqj i|yd jvd;a u ia:dhS ¨úia jHqyh my; olajd we;' fuu wKqj i|yd ;j;a ¨úia jHqy
^iïm%hqla; jHqy& folla w¢kak'
H
C=S=O :
: :
H

(2017 ① a ii, iii)

2. SF3N wKqj i|yd jvd;a u ms<s.; yels ¨úia jHqyh w¢kak'

(2018 ① b i)

3. SO3 F2 wKqj i|yd jvd;a u ms<s.; yels ¨úia ;s;a-bß jHqyh w|skak¡ tys iels,,
a my; olajd we;¡

O
l
O–S–O–F
l
F

(2019 ① b i)

4. Cl2 O4 wKqj i|yd jvd;au ms<s.; yels ¨úia ;s;a jHqyh w|skak . tys iels,a, my; olajd we;.

O
l
Cl− O −Cl −O
l
O

(2021 ① b i)

5. N,F iy S hk uq,øjH muKla wvx.= wKqjl iels,a, my; § we;' fuu wKqj i`oyd jvd;au ms<s.; yels ¨úia
;s;a-bß jHqyh w`Èkak'

F
l
F−N−S−F

(2022 ① b ii)