Ex 6:

1.Sum of two matrix.

#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int m = 2, n = 2; // Dimensions for 2x2 matrices
int i, j;
int a [2][2], b [2][2], sum [2][2];

printf ("Enter the elements of matrix A:\n");

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
printf ("Enter element a[%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j +;
scanf ("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}

printf ("Enter the elements of matrix B:\n");

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
printf ("Enter element b[%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j +;
scanf ("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
}

// Adding two matrices

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}

// Printing the result

printf ("\nSum of two 2x2 matrices: \n");
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
printf ("%d ", sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
2.Product of two matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int m = 2, n = 2; // Dimensions for 2x2 matrices
int i, j, k;
int a [2][2], b [2][2], product [2][2];

printf ("Enter the elements of matrix A:\n");

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
printf ("Enter element a[%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf ("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}

printf ("Enter the elements of matrix B:\n");

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
printf ("Enter element b[%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf ("%d", &b[i][j]);
}
}

// Multiplying two matrices

for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
product[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < n; ++k) {
product[i][j] += a[i][j] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
// Printing the result
printf ("\nProduct of two 2x2 matrices: \n");
for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
printf ("%d ", product[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
Ex 7:
1. WACP to ill urate four function of string.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main () {
char str1[50], str2[50], str3[100];
int length, comparison;

// Input for first string

printf ("Enter the first string: ");
fgets (str1, sizeof(str1), stdin);
str1[strcspn (str1, "\n")] = 0; // Remove the newline character

// Input for second string

printf ("Enter the second string: ");
fgets (str2, size of(str2), stdin);
str2[strcspn (str2, "\n")] = 0; // Remove the newline character

// 1. strlen () - Calculate and display the length of the first string

length = strlen(str1);
printf ("\nLength of the first string: %d\n", length);

// 2. strcpy() - Copy the first string into another string

strcpy(str3, str1);
printf("String copied into str3: %s\n", str3);

// 3. strcat() - Concatenate the first and second strings

strcat(str3, str2);
printf("Concatenated string (str3): %s\n", str3);

// 4. strcmp() - Compare the first and second strings

comparison = strcmp(str1, str2);
if (comparison == 0) {
printf("The two strings are equal.\n");
} else if (comparison < 0) {
printf("The first string is lexicographically smaller than the second.\n");
} else {
printf("The first string is lexicographically greater than the second.\n");
}

return 0;
}
2. Write a c program to display fibonacci series using recursion

#include <stdio.h>
// Function to calculate Fibonacci numbers using recursion
int fibonacci(int n) {
if (n == 0)
return 0; // Base case: 0th Fibonacci number
else if (n == 1)
return 1; // Base case: 1st Fibonacci number
else
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2); // Recursive case
}

int main() {
int n, i;

// Input the number of terms

printf("Enter the number of terms in the Fibonacci series: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

// Check if the input is valid

if (n <= 0) {
printf("Please enter a positive integer.\n");
return 1;
}

printf("Fibonacci Series: ");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", fibonacci(i)); // Call the recursive function
}

printf("\n");
return 0;
}
Ex8:
1. WACP to illustrate nested structures.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Define a nested structure

struct Address {
char city[30];
char state[30];
int pincode;
};

struct Person {
char name[50];
int age;
struct Address; // Nested structure
};

int main() {
struct Person;

// Input details for the person

printf("Enter name: ");
fgets(person.name, sizeof(person.name), stdin);
person.name[strcspn(person.name, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline character

printf("Enter age: ");

scanf("%d", &person.age);

printf("Enter city: ");

scanf("%s", person.address.city);

printf("Enter state: ");

scanf("%s", person.address.state);

printf("Enter pincode: ");

scanf("%d", &person.address.pincode);

// Display the information

printf("\nDisplaying Information:\n");
printf("Name: %s\n", person.name);
printf("Age: %d\n", person.age);
printf("City: %s\n", person.address.city);
printf("State: %s\n", person.address.state);
printf("Pincode: %d\n", person.address.pincode);

return 0;
}
2. WACP by defining a structure called Student and define members like id, name and
age and define two variables s1,s2 and display the values of all the
members using s1,s2.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Define the Student structure

struct Student {
int id;
char name[50];
int age;
};

int main() {
struct Student s1, s2;

// Input details for student s1

printf("Enter details for student 1:\n");
printf("Enter ID: ");
scanf("%d", &s1.id);
printf("Enter Name: ");
getchar(); // Clear newline character from the buffer
fgets(s1.name, sizeof(s1.name), stdin);
s1.name[strcspn(s1.name, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline character
printf("Enter Age: ");
scanf("%d", &s1.age);

// Input details for student s2

printf("\nEnter details for student 2:\n");
printf("Enter ID: ");
scanf("%d", &s2.id);
printf("Enter Name: ");
getchar(); // Clear newline character from the buffer
fgets(s2.name, sizeof(s2.name), stdin);
s2.name[strcspn(s2.name, "\n")] = 0; // Remove newline character
printf("Enter Age: ");
scanf("%d", &s2.age);

// Display details of student s1

printf("\nDetails of Student 1:\n");
printf("ID: %d\n", s1.id);
printf("Name: %s\n", s1.name);
printf("Age: %d\n", s1.age);

// Display details of student s2

printf("\nDetails of Student 2:\n");
printf("ID: %d\n", s2.id);
printf("Name: %s\n", s2.name);
printf("Age: %d\n", s2.age);

return 0;
}