1

23공통수학1_유형편_본문Ⅰ(001~024)OK.indd 1 2023-10-04 오후 3:56:43

1 1
01 4 01 78
02 82
2 03 87
01 12
02 19

1 1
01 26 01 92
02 32 02 97
03 35

2
01 42
02 45

3
01 50
02 57

4
01 62
02 68
03 73
1 01
 01

예 {x@+x-2}{x+1} x@
x@\1+x\x=2x@
x@ 2

1 A+B
A=x @-2xy+y @ B=x @+2xy+y @

x @+y @ 2x @+2y @ 5 {x+4}{2x @-3x+1} x@

3x @+3y @ 2x @-2xy+2y @
2x @+2xy+2y @

6 {1+x+2x@+3x#+y+10x!)}@
2 C=3x#-2x
A=-3x#-x@+7 B=x@-3x
x$

A+B-2{B-2C}=ax#+bx @+cx+d
a b c d ab-cd

7 5
{x#+2x@+kx-1}@
k
x@

3 A=2x@+3xy+y@ B=x@+4xy+y@
2{X-2A}=X-3B
X

3x@+5y@ 3x@+xy+2y@
5x@+y@
5x@+3xy-y@
5x@+xy+2y@
8 A B
A B =A@-AB+B @
A B

x @-3 x @+x-1 x

-3 -2 -1
0 1

4 A B
A-B=2x@+4xy-7y@
2A+B=x@-xy+y@
2A-3B

4 1
 108

12 {x+a}#+x{x-4}
a
x@ 10

{a+b+c}@=a@+b@+c@+2ab+2bc+2ca
{a+b}#=a#+3a@b+3ab@+b#
{a-b}#=a#-3a@b+3ab@-b#
{a+b}{a@-ab+b@}=a#+b#
{a-b}{a@+ab+b@}=a#-b#
{x+a}{x+b}{x+c}
=x#+{a+b+c}x@+{ab+bc+ca}x+abc
{a+b+c}{a@+b@+c@-ab-bc-ca}
=a#+b#+c#-3abc 13 {2x-y}#{2x+y}#
a x$y@ b x@y$
{a@+ab+b@}{a@-ab+b@}=a$+a@b@+b$
c a+b+c

-48 -32 -16

9 0 16
{x-1}{x@+x+1}=x#-1
{x-1}{x+2}{x-3}=x#-2x@-5x+6
{x@+x+1}{x@-x+1}=x$+x@+1
{x-y-1}@=x@+y@-2xy-2x-2y+1
{x-y+2}{x@+y@+xy-2x+2y+4}
=x#-y#+6xy+8

14 x#=2
{x+1}{x-1}{x @+x+1}{x @-x+1}

1 3 5
7 9
10 27x#+ax@+bx+c
{3x-4}#
a b c
a+b-c

15 {x+a}@{4x-1}# x
11 {2x+y}{4x@-2xy+y@}
52 x@ -241 x$
a
-{x-3y}{x@+3xy+9y@}

01 5
01

a@+b@={a+b}@-2ab={a-b}@+2ab
\ \ \ a#+b#={a+b}#-3ab{a+b}
SG a#-b#={a-b}#+3ab{a-b}
1 1 1
x@+ =[x+ ]@-2=[x- ]@+2
x@ x x
1 1 1
x#+ =[x+ ]#-3[x+ ]
x# x x
16 {x-2y+z}{x+2y-z}
x#-
1 1 1
=[x- ]#+3[x- ]
x# x x
x@-4y@-z@-4xy
x@-4y@-z@+4yz
x@-4y@-z@+2xy-2yz-zx
x@+4y@+z@-2xy+4yz-2zx
19 x=j5+1 y=j5-1 x#-y#

x@+4y@+z@+4xy+4yz-zx

3 27
20 2x+ x =6 8x#+
x#

17 x$+ax#+bx@+cx+1
{x@-x+1}{x@-3x+1}
a b c
abc

1 1
21 x$-11x @+1=0 x$+x- +
x x$
0<x<1

18 {x-1}{x+1}{x+3}{x+5}

x$-14x#+8x@+8x-15
x$-14x#+16x@+8x-15
x$-14x#+24x@+8x-15 22 x+y=2x&+y&
x@+y@=6 x y

x$+8x#-24x@-8x-15
34 82 198
x$+8x#+14x@-8x-15
478 1054

6 1
 109
UP
3 3

a@+b@+c@={a+b+c}@-2{ab+bc+ca} a-b b-c a-c

a#+b#+c#
={a+b+c}{a@+b@+c@-ab-bc-ca}+3abc a@+b@+c@-ab-bc-ca
1
= 9{a-b}@+{b-c}@+{c-a}@0
2
1 1 1
23 a+b+c=-1 + + =-1 abc=4
a b c
a+b+c=k
c+a=k-b
a+b=k-c b+c=k-a
{a+b}{b+c}{c+a}
a@+b@+c@

7 8 9
10 11
26 x+y=2 x+z=3
x @+y @+z@+xy-yz+zx

24 a+b+c=2 a@+b@+c@=14 abc=-6 27 a+b+c=3 a@+b@+c@=7

{a+b}{b+c}{c+a}
abc=-1
a@b@+b@c@+c@a@

36 41 45 1 2 3
49 52 4 5

1 1 1
28 + + =2 xyz=8
x y z
{x+y}{y+z}{z+x}=136 x @+y @+z@
25 a+b+c=4 a@+b@+c@=6 a#+b#+c#=10
abc
49 50 51
52 53

01 7
01

33 AXBZ=2j6
CC=90! ABC

29 2016\2019\2022=2019#-9a ABC 3
a AXCZ #+BCZ #

2018 2019 2020 A

2021 2022

B C

512{511@-510}-1
30 511#

34 40 64
512 511
1
511 510
511 512

35 AC BC
AB C

1 1 1 1 1
[1+ ][1+ ][1+ ][1+ ]=2-
31 2 2@ 2$ 2* 2N AXBZ=5j2
n 70j2

C 5j2

32 3\5\17\257+1=2N n
A

8 1
 110

A B {B=0} Q
R
A=BQ+R
R R <B

36 x#-x@-4 x+1
a b c d
39 4x#-3x@+5x-2
4x-3 x+1
A
A
a+b+c+d

x@+ax +2
x+1 r x #- x @ -4t t
x #+ x @
bx @ tt
-2x @-2x
2x-ct t
40 x#+2x@-5x-6
x@+x-6
2x+2
dt t

37 x$+3x@-2x+1 x@-x-1
Q{x} R{x} 41 2x+6 f{x} x@-x-2
2x-7 f{x} 2x-2
Q{-1}+R{1}

-15 -5 7
10 15

42 x@-4x+2=0 2x$-8x#+3x @+4x+1

38 x#+2x @+3x+a
a
x @+x+2

-1 0 1
-2 -1 0 2 3
1 2

01 9
01
112

b
f{x} x+ {a=0}
a
Q{x} R
예 {x#-3x+1}_{x-2}
b
f{x}=[x+ ]Q{x}+R
a
=0 2 1 0 -3 1
1 + + +
= {ax+b}Q{x}+R x
a 2 4 2
\2 \2 \2
1
={ax+b}\ Q{x}+R 1 2 1 3
a
SG x#-3x+1={x-2}{x@+2x+1}+3
SG
1
f{x} ax+b Q{x}
a
R

45 x+1 x#-2x@+5

43 f{x}
R
x-2
f{x} 2x-4
Q{x}
a+b+c+d+e
Q'{x} R'
a 1 -2 b 5
Q{x} R
+ c 3 -3
Q'{x} R'
1 -3 d e

3 4 5
6 7

44 f{x} 2x-1 Q{x}

1
R x f{x} x-
2
46 3x+2 f{x}

1 1
xQ{x}+R R
2 2
1 -3@ 3 -1 4 -2
xQ{x}+R 2R
2 -2 2 -4
xQ{x} R
3 -3 6 -6
1
2xQ{x}+R R
2 x@-x+2 -6 x@-x+2 -4
2xQ{x}+R 2R
x@-x+2 -2 3x@-3x+6 -6
3x@-3x+6 -2

10 1
2 01
02
 01

x x

=0 s=0
x 참고

x+s=0

1 x
4 x@+{a-1}x-1=x@+2x+b x
3x+1=1 a b a+b
3x+4=3+4x
1 2 3
2{x+4}+3x=5{x+1}+3
4 5
{x+1}{x-1}=x @+1
{x-3}@=x @+6x+9

5 x
x#-ax@-bx+8={x@+2x-1}{x-c}
2 k
{2k+3}x+{3k-1}y+5k-9=0
a b c a+b+c

x y x+y

-2 -1 0
1 2

6 x-y=1 x y

x#+3x-14=y#+ay@+by+c
3 ax-4ab+bx-6x+16=0
a b
x
a b c a+b-c

{ja+jb}@

12 2
 112

f{x}=a0+a1 x+a2 x@+y+an xN

참고 x=1
SG f{1}=a0+a1+a2+y+an
x=-1
SG f{-1}=a0-a1+a2-y+{-1}Nan

7 a{x+1}@+b{x-1}@=5x @-2x+5
a b ab
x 예 {1+x-x @}%=a0+a1 x+a2 x @+y+a10 x!)
x=1
1=a0+a1+a2+a3+y+a10 yy
4 6 8 x=-1
10 12 -1=a0-a1+a2-a3+y+a10 yy
+ 0=2{a0+a2+y+a10}
/ a0+a2+y+a10=0
- 2=2{a1+a3+y+a9}
/ a1+a3+y+a9=1

10 x
{1-2x-x@}&=a0+a1x+a2x@+y+a14x!$
a0 a1 a2 y a14
8 x
3x @+ax+4=bx{x-1}+c{x-1}{x-2}
a0-a1+a2-a3+y+a14

a+b+c
a b c

-6 -5 -4
-3 -2

11 x
{x@-3x-2}$=a0+a1x+a2x @+y+a8x*
a1+a3+a5+a7
a0 a1 a2 y a8

9 P{x} x

12 {-2x@+4x-1}%=a0+a1{x-1}+a2{x-1}@
x!)+x%-3x={x @-1}P{x}+ax+b
a b a@+b@
+y+a10{x-1}!)
x a2+a4+a6+a8+a10
a0 a1 a2 y a10

01 13
01

UP

f{x} x-a
f{x} x-a
SG x A B {B=0}
Q R 예 x#-3x@+4=a{x-1}#+b{x-1}@+c{x-1}+d

A=BQ+R a b c d

x 1 1 -3 0 4

R R <B 1 -2 -2
1 1 -2 -2 2 d

1 -1
1 1 -1 -3 c

13 x#+2
ax+b
{x+1}{x-2}
a+b
1
a 1 0 b
a b
x#-3x@+4={x-1}#-3{x-1}+2
a=1 b=0 c=-3 d=2

17
14 x#+ax@+bx-6
2
x@-3x-4
a b ab
x#-8x@+17x-5
=a{x-2}#+b{x-2}@+c{x-2}+d
x a b c d
ad+bc

11 13 15
17 19

15 x@-4x+3 f{x}
R{x}
R{2}

f{1}=0

18 x
x
f{x+2}= f{x}+2x+4 16x#+28x @+22x+11
=a{2x+1}#+b{2x+1}@+c{2x+1}+d
a b c d
a-b-c+d

3 5 7
16 x@-3x+8 f{x @} f{x}
-12x-28 f{-1}
9 11

14 2
 113

f{x}
x-a f{a} ax+b a b
b
ax+b f [- ]
a

22 f{x} x+4 x-2

19 x#+x @+x+1 2x-1 8 2 f{x} x@+2x-8

9 11 13
8 8 8 -x+4 -x+7 x+3
15 17
2x+4 3x-1
8 8

20 f{x}=x#+ax-3
3 f{x}
x-2
x+1
a 23 x
f{x}
f{3+x}= f{3-x}
x-5
-3 -2 1 4 f{x} {x-1}{x-5}
2 3

21 1
P{4}
P{x}

24 f{x}
x@-4
x+1
2x-5
8
P{x} x-1 1
f{x} x@-x-2
xP{x} x-2 2 R{x} f{-2}+R{1}

-7 -4 -1
2 5
6 7 8
9 10

01 15
01

UP
f{ax+b} x-a

f{x} f{ax+b} x-a

ax@+bx+c a b c f{aa+b} x=a

28 f{x} x+1 3

25 f{x}
-2x+2
x{x-3}
{x+2}{x-3}
f{2x-7} x-3

-4x+8 f{x}
-9 -3 -1
x{x+2}{x-3}
1 3
R{x} R{x} x-1

-2 -1 0
1 2

29 f{x} x-2
{x@+2} f{x@-2} x+2
2

26 x+1 f{x}
x-1
x@+1
4 -12 -6 6
f{x} {x@+1}{x-1} 12 24
R{x} R{2}

5 6 7
8 9

30 f{x}
x-1
x@-2x-3
x f{4x+5} 2x+3

27 f{x}
3x-5
{x-2}@
{x+1}#
-3 -2 1
{x-1}@ f{x} {x+1}@{x-2}
2 3
R{x} R{x}
x+2

16 2
 115
UP
x-a

f{x} x-a Q{x} A B A x

Q{x} x-b f{x} B x x+a
x=-a
0 B
SG f{x}={x-a}Q{x}+ f{a}
x=b Q{b} 예 50(( 51
50=x 51=x+1

SG f{b}={b-a}Q{b}+ f{a} x(( x+1 Q{x} R

x((={x+1}Q{x}+R
x=-1 R=-1

31 f{x}
3
x-2
f{x} x-3
Q{x} 0< <51
50((=51Q{50}-1=519Q{50}-10+50
50
2 Q{x} x-3

-2 -1 1 34 99#) 98
2 3 1 3 5
7 9

32 Q{x}
x!^+3x&-x#
Q{x}
x+1
x-1

35 123( 121

33 P{x}
3
x-2
Q{x} x-1
Q{x}

2 P{x} {x-1}{x-2}
R{x} R{3} 36 8&(+8*)+8*! 9

0 1 2
7 8
5 7 9
11 13

01 17
01
116

40 f{x}=x@+ax+b
a b a@+b@
f{x} x-a
f{a}=0
{x+1} f{x} x+2
x-a f{x}
-5
f{x}={x-a}Q{x} Q{x}
{x-2} f{x} x-3
f{x} {x-a}{x-b}
f{x} x-a x-b
f{a}=0 f{b}=0
참고 f{ax+b} {x-a}{x-b}
f{aa+b}=0 f{ab+b}=0

37 x-2k 3x#+2kx @-kx-12

-4 -2 0
2 4
41 P{x}
4-P{x}
P{x}+2x
x @-4
{x-1}@

P{x} x-3

32 34 36
38 40

38 x#+ax@+bx-12
a b
x+1 x-3
a+b

42 f{2}= f{4}= f{8}=3

1 f{x}
f{9}

39 f{2x-1}
f{x}=x#+ax@+bx+3
x@-1 a b
36 38 40
a-b
42 44
5 6 7
8 9

18 2
02
117

a@+b@+c@+2ab+2bc+2ca={a+b+c}@
a#+3a@b+3ab@+b#={a+b}#
a#-3a@b+3ab@-b#={a-b}#
a#+b#={a+b}{a@-ab+b@}
a#-b#={a-b}{a@+ab+b@} 4 x{x+2y}-{x@-1}y@

a#+b#+c#-3abc {x-xy+y}@
={a+b+c}{a@+b@+c@-ab-bc-ca} {x+xy+y}@
a$+a@b@+b$={a@+ab+b@}{a@-ab+b@} {x-y}{x+xy+y}
{x+y}{x-xy+y}

1
{x+xy+y}{x-xy+y}

a@+4b@+4-4ab-4a+8b={a-2b-2}@
a#+3a@+3a+1={a+1}#
8a#-12a@b+6ab@-b#={2a-b}#
64a#+b#={4a+b}{16a@-4ab+b@}
x#-27={x+3}{x@-3x+9}

5 x^-64

x-2 x@-2x+4 x@-4

2 8x#+y#-27z#+18xyz x@+4 x#+8

{2x+y-3z}#
{2x-y-3z}{4x@+y@+9z@+2xy-3yz+6zx}
{2x+y-3z}{4x@+y@+9z@-4xy+6yz+12zx}
{2x+y-3z}{4x@+y@+9z@-2xy+3yz+6zx}
{2x+y-3z}{4x@+y@+9z@+2xy-3yz-6zx}

6 x#+8y#-3xy{x+2y}

3 x$+4x @+16
{x @+ax+b}{x @-cx+d}
x-2y x-y x+y
x+3y x+4y
a+b+c+d a b c d

12 14 16
18 20

02 19
02

x$+ax @+b

x$+ax@+b x@=X X@+aX+b

{x+a}{x+b}{x+c}{x+d}+k X@+aX+b
SG SG X@+aX+b X=x @

X@+aX+b
SG x$+ax@+b
A@-B@

7 {x @+1}@+3{x @+1}+2
{x @+a}{x @+b} a b
a+b 11 x$-x @-12 {x-a}{x+a}{x @+b}
a b a+b
1 2 3
4 5
4 5 6
7 8

8 {x@-4x+1}{x@-4x+7}+8
{x-1}{x+a}{x@+bx+c} 12 {x+a}@{x+b}@
x$-18x@+81
a b a-b
a b c a+b+c
a>b

9 {x+1}{x+2}{x+4}{x-1}+9 13 x$+7x @+16

{x @+ax+b}{x @-ax+b}
{x@+ax+b}@ a b
ab a b a+b

5 6 7
8 9

10 {x@+3x+2}{x@+9x+20}-10
{x@+ax+10}{x@+bx+c}
a b c a+b+c
14 x$+64 x@ 1

20 2
 117

18 a{b@-c@}+b{c@-a@}+c{a@-b@}

a a-b a+b
15 2x@-3xy-2y@+7x+11y-15
{2x+y+a}{x+by+c} a b
a+c b+c

c abc

-30 -12 -6
12 30

19 {a+b}{b+c}{c+a}+abc

{a-b-c}{ab+bc+ca}
16 x@-y@-z@+2yz+x+y-z
{a-b-c}{abc+a+b+c}
{a+b+c}{ab-bc-ca}
{x-y+z}{x-y+z-1} {a+b+c}{ab+bc+ca}
{x-y+z}{x+y-z-1} {a+b+c}{abc-a-b-c}
{x+y-z}{x-y+z+1}
{x+y-z}{x+y-z+1}
{x+y+z}{x-y-z-1}

20 a=b b=c c=a

a@{b-c}+b@{c-a}+c@{a-b}
17 {a+b}c#-{a@+ab+b@}c@+a@b@ {a-b}{b-c}{c-a}

-1 0 1
a+b b+c a+b+c -a-b-c a+b+c
a@+b@ ab+bc+ca

02 21
02

24 {x#+x@-5x+3}p

f{x}
1 x
x>1
f{a}=0 a a
f{x} 4{x@-x}p 4{x@-1}p
-
f{x}
4x@p 4{x@+1}p
4{x@+x}p
f{x} x-a
Q{x} f{x}={x-a}Q{x}
Q{x}

21 {x+a}@{bx+c}
2x#-3x @-12x-7
a+b+c

25
a b c x#-3ax@-a@x+3a# x 1
-6 -5 -4
-3 -2 3x-12 a

-2 -1 1
3 4

22 x$+2x#+x@-4

x-1 x+2 x@+x-2

x@+x+2 x@-x+2

26 x@ 1 f{x} g{x}
f{x}g{x}=x$+3x#-3x@-11x-6
f{-3}=0 g{2}=0
f{1}

-4 -2 0

23 x+b
x#-x @-x+10 x#-2x+a
a b
2 4

a+b

22 2
 119
UP

x
1
x@ x+
x

27 {x@+ax+b}{x@+cx+b}
x$+3x#-2x@+3x+1 30 x=1+j3 y=1-j3 x#-x@y-xy@+y#

a b c
a@+b@+c@ 18 20 22
24 26
16 17 18
19 20

28 x$+2x#-x@+2x+1 31 a-b=2-j3 b-c=2+j3

ab{a-b}-ac{a-c}+bc{b-c}

x@-x-1 x@+x-1 -3 -2 1
x@+2x+1 x@+3x-1 3 4
x@+3x+1

29 x$-4x#-3x@-4x+1 x@ 1
32 a b c a#+b#+c#=3abc
2b 3c 4a
+ +
f{x} g{x} f{2}+g{2} a b c

02 23
02
120
UP

a b c
a=b b=c c=a SG
a=b=c SG
a@=b@+c@ SG a

33 101#-3\101@+3\101-1
10%
3\10^
3\10%
10&
10^
37 a b c
{b+c}{a@-bc}-a{b@-c@}=0

a=b
b=c
c=a
a
999#-1
34
b
1000\999+1

35 1 a b{a<b}
11$-6$=a\b\157
a+b

21 22 23 38 x-a x#-bx @+{b@-c@}x-b#+bc@

a b c
24 25
a=b

b=c
c=a
a
b

36 j10\11\12\13+l1l
c

129 130 131

132 133

24 2
1 01
02
03
 01

a b a+bi a b c d
a b {a+bi}+{c+di}={a+c}+{b+d}i
{a+bi}-{c+di}={a-c}+{b-d}i
a+bi {a+bi}{c+di}={ac-bd}+{ad+bc}i
a {b=0} a+bi ac+bd bc-ad
= + i c+di=0
c+di c@+d@ c@+d@
bi {a=0 b=0}
a+bi {b=0}-
a+bi

4
{a=0 b=0}

{-1+4i}+{3i-1}=-2+7i

1 3 {-2+3i}-{3+i}=-5+2i
{2i-3}@=5-12i
-3i -1-2i 1-2i {2-3i}{3+i}=9-7i
2-i 3 7-i
=4-3i
i-1

2 a+bi a b
5 z=2-3i
i=j-1l zC
{1+2i}zC
z

a bi -4+7i -4+4i 3-4i

a=0 3+7i 7-4i
b=0

6 z=3+i w=2-i

3 b
a
c
1 1
+ =a+bi
z wX
a b a-b

wX w
a-b+c

j3-
i
2-2i 2-3j5 0
2
p 1+j2
-7i -3+j3 i -1 i
2 3
7 a b
a1b=ab+{a+b}i
1

{1+i}1{2-3i}

26 1
 121

z=a+bi a b a b c d
z SG b=0 a=c b=d a+bi=c+di
z SG a=0 b=0 a+bi=c+di a=c b=d
z@ z a=0 b=0 a+bi=0
SG a=0 b=0 a+bi=0 a=0 b=0
z@ z 0
SG a=0 b=0
z@ z SG a=0 b=0 12 {3-2i}x+{i-1}y=7-5i
x y x@+y@

2 5 10
8 i{a-i}@-8i a
13 20

9 z={1+i}a-2a+3-i
a a z b
13 {3+ai}{2-i}=13+bi
b a+b
a

a+b@ i=j-1k

-4 -1 1
4 7

14 x y
|x-y|+{x+y}i-2=0
xy

10 z=6+5i+k{2-5i}
k
z@

x@+y@i+2x-2{1+i}-3yi=1-Z2i Z
15 x y x@+y@
11 x
z={2-k-i}@
x
z

2 10 15
-6 -5 -4
17 25
-3 -2

01 27
01

x y z1 z2 z1X z2X
SG x+y xy z1+z1X z1 z1X
z1X=z1 z1
x=a+bi a b z1 z1X=z1
SG x-a=bi {x-a}@=-b@ X -z1
z1= z1 0
z1 0 z1X=-z1

zC
16 x=-2+3i y=2+3i x#+x @y-xy @-y# 19 0 z z

i=j-1l
z@+zC @
144 150 156
z#+zC #
162 168
{z+1}@-{zC+1}@
{2z+1}{zC+1}-z
{z@+zC+1}+{zC @+z+1

1+17i 1-17i y@ x@
17 x= 2
y=
2 x
+
y

5 3
- -2 -
2 2
1
-1 -
z+wX=0
2
20 z w

zC wX z w

z+w zw
zC
i{z-wX}
w

3-i
18 x= 1+i x#-2x@+6x+5

1-i 2-2i 2+i

4+2i 6-2i

28 1
 122

z1 z2 z1X z2X z
{z1}X Z=z1 SG z=a+bi a b
z1+Zz2Z=z1X+z2X z1-Zz2Z=z1X-z2X a b
z1 e z1X
z1z2Z=z1X\z2X [ ]= z2=0
z2 z2X

zC
25 4iz+{2-i}z
z
21 a=3+i b=1-3i aaC+aCb+abC+bbC =4i-1C z

2-i 2+i 2+2i

aC bC a b
3+i 3+2i

X z2=
X 2+5i
22 z1\z2=6-3i
z1 z2 z1-
zC
X X {z1-2}{z2+2}
26 z+ZizZ=zz+1+4i zzC
z1X z2X z1 z2

5-7i 5-6i 6-7i -5 -1 1

6-5i 6-3i 3 5

a+aC=1 aaC=2
23 a
27 z zC
z=
a+1
zzC C 4 zz=
z+z= C 5
a-1
z@-4z
aC zC a z

zC
24 a b
3
aCb=3 b+ =-4i
bC 28 0 z
Z 3zC+2=0
{z+2}{z-1Z}+
3
aC+ z z@
a
aC bC a b

01 29
01

i i @=-1 i #=-i i $=1 i %=i y z z z@ i

k
i $K"!=i i $K"@=-1 i $K"#=-i i $K"$=1 SG 1+i =i 1-i =-i {1+i}@=2i {1-i}@=-2i
1-i 1+i

29 1-i+i@-i#+y+i!)) 1+i
]N
33 n f{n}=[
1-i
1+ f{1}+ f{2}+ f{3}+y+ f{96}

-i -1 0
1 i

30 2i+4i @+6i #+8i $+y+100i %)=a+bi

a b a-b

-102 -52 -2

34 {1+i}#)+{1-i}#)
52 102

0 2!% 2!^
2#) 2#!

31 n

j2
1 1 1 1

j2
1+ + + +y+ 1+i
[ ]@N-[ ]@N
35 n
i i@ i# iN
1-i

-i 0 1
-2i -2 0
1-i 1+i
2 2i

zC
32 f{n}=iN+{-i}N f{n}=-2 36 {1+i}z+i
z
50 n z=1+iC zN
n

30 1
 123

j-al=jak i jak jb=-jabk

jak jb=-jabk jak
a>0 a<0 b<0 a=0 b=0

=-q w
jak jb
a<0 b<0 a

=-q w
a>0 b<0 a=0 b=0

jb
b
a
a>0 b<0
b

41 m n

37 M N MN

j-2k j5=-j10k j-2k j-5k=j10k

jm-7l j-6k=-16{7-m}3
j5 j-5k q 5 w
=-q w j3
j-2k j2 e
5
jn-6l
= - 3

j-5k q 5 w
2 2 =-q
n-6

j-2k
= -
2

ja k jb=-jabk
42 0 a b

38 {j2+j-2l}@ i=j-1l

1a@b2=-ajb j-ak j-bk=-jabk

-4i -2i 0

ja k j-ak
=q w =-q w
2i 4i

jb jb
a a
b b

39 {1-2i}x+{1+i}y=-3
j12xk
j3xk jy+
jy
x y

j6
-2j6 -j6 0

43 0
jc
2j6 a b c

ja k jb=-jabk =-q w
1b
c

j-ak 1b 1c-b3
b

ja k 1-b2 1b-c3
+ -

j6
40 z=j-10l\q 5 -w j-3l
1 -3i -i 0
z$
i 3i

01 31
 02

{ax-b}{cx-d}=0

SG x=
b d
x=
a c
ax@+bx+c=0

SG x=
-b-1b@-4ac3
2a 4 x
1
x@+2ax-3a@=0
a a+a
a>0

1 x @-2x+4=0
a b a+b
x=a-jbi

i=j-1k

2 4 6
8 10

5 x
2
{a-1}x@+x+a@-3=0
a

11 5
-2 - -
6 3
3 4
- -
2 3
2 a b
{j3-1}x@-{2-j3}x-j3=0
a+2b
a>b

6 ax@+x+b=0 1 m
1
bx@+x+a=0 - n
2
3 a b
a`J`b=a+b-ab
J
m-n a b m n

{x`J`x}+{2`J`x}-4=0 -3 -2 -1
1 2

32 1
 125

ax@+bx+c=0
0 x x D=b@-4ac
-A {A<0} D>0 SG D>0
|A|=-
A {A>0} D=0 SG
D<0 SG

7 x@-2|x-1|-1=0
10 x x@+2{1-2m}x+4m@=0
m
-3 -1 0
1 3
1 1 1
m>- m< m<
4 4 4
m>4 m<4

8 |x+2|@+|x+2|-20=0 a b
11 x x@-kx+k-1=0 a
a-b a>b k+a k

2 4 6 1 2 3
8 10 4 5

12 x @-3x+a=0
a M
x @-6x+3b+1=0
9 |x+1|+1{x-31}@3=4-2x@ b m M+m

3 4 5
6 7

02 33
02
126
UP

ax@+bx+c=0 ax @+bx+c
b@-4ac ax @+bx+c=0
b@-4ac=0
k
k
13 4ax@+2bx+c=0
a b c b=a+c

16 x x@-2{1-k}x+k@-3k+2
k

b@
14 x x@-ax+
4
-1=0

a b
x@+2ax-2b-7=0
17 xx@-2{m+a}x+m@+m+b=0 m
12{a+b}
a b

9 10 11
12 13

c
15 ax @-2bx-a+2b- =0
a

a b c

18 a b c
{a+b}x@+2cx+a-b
c>0
c=0
a=b c<0

a=b
a

34 1
03
127

ax@+bx+c=0 a b ax@+bx+c=0 a b

SG a+b=-
b c aa@+ba+c=0 ab@+bb+c=0
ab=
a a

1 x@+6x+7=0 a b
a@+b@
5 a@-7b
x@+7x+1=0 a b

14 16 18
20 22

6 x@-2x+5=0
{a@-3a+7}{b@-b+3}
a b

2 a@ b@
x@-4x+1=0 a b
-2 -3 -4
+
b a -5 -6
40 46 52
58 64

7 a@
x@+x-3=0
b@
a b

+
3+b-a@ 3+a-b@
3 b
x@+2x-4=0
a
a b

+
a-1 b-1

8
1a@2+13+1b@2+13
x@-6x+1=0 a b

4 jak+jbk
x@-6x+4=0 a b 2j3 2j6 3j3
4j3 3j6

03 35
03

a b
a+b ab

1
9 ax@+2x+b=0 -1
3
bx@+ax+a-b=0 12 x@+kx+1-2k=0
a@+b@=0
a b
k
a b

-4 -2 2
-4 -2 0
4 8
2 4

10 8x@-2x+a=0 a b
4x@-bx+2=0
a b a+b
a+b ab
13 {a+1}{b+1}=1
x@-ax+b=0 a b
{2a+1}{2b+1}=-1
a b a@+b@
10 15 20
25 30 1 2 3
4 5

11 x@-ax+b=0 a b
b a
x@+bx+a=0

a b a@+b@
a b
14 x 1
x @-3x+k=0
1 1
a
b + =
a@-a+k b@-b+k 4
2 4 7
k
10 12

36 1
 128

18 xx@+{m@+m-2}x+m+1=0
m

k SG a a+k -2 -1 -
1
2
SG a a+1
1 2
m`:`n SG ma na {a=0}
k SG a ka {a=0}

SG a -a {a=0}
SG 0

15 3
x@+mx+m-1=0
m

-4 -3 1
3 4 19 xx @+{1-2m}x+3m@+8m-10=0
3 m

9 7
- -4 -
2 2
5
-3 -
2

16 x@-mx+m+5=0
m

20 kx @-{k-1}x-3k=0

17 2`:`3 x@-{k+1}x+k=0
k
1`:`3 k

-2 -1 1
2 3 2 3
1
3 2
9
2
4

03 37
03

UP
f{x}=0
f{ax+b}=0

SG f{x}=0 a b
f{a}=0 f{b}=0
f{ax+b}=0
ax+b=a ax+b=b
21 A B
A x
x@ 1
B
/ x=
a-b
a
x=
b-b
a

A 2-j3

24 a+b=7
2+j3 B -1 4 f{x}=0 a b
ab=-3
f{3x+1}=0

-1 1 2
3 4

22 a
x@+ax+b=0
-2 6
b -2-2j3i
-2+2j3 i
a b i=j-1l
25 x x
f{x}=0
f{2020-8x}=0
16

1 2 3
4 5

23 ax@+bx+c=0 26 f{2x-3}=0
f{x}=0
3
-b-1b@-ac3
x=
a
3
-4 2 0 3
2
a b a@+b@ 9
6
a b c 2

38 1
 129

a b x@ 1 ax@+bx+c=0 a b
{x-a}{x-b}=0 SG x@-{a+b}x+ab=0 SG ax@+bx+c=a{x-a}{x-b}

27 x@+4x+5=0
a+b ab
a b
x@
30 x@+2x+9
i=j-1k
1
{x-2+3i}{x-2-3i}
x@-9x+20=0 x@-x-20=0 {x+1+2j2}{x+1-2j2}
x@-x+20=0 x@+x-20=0 {x+1+j2 i}{x+1-j2 i}
x@+9x+20=0 {x+1+2j2 i}{x+1-2j2 i}
{x+1+3i}{x+1-3i}

28 x@-3x+1=0 a b
a+
1
a
b+
1
b
x@ 1 31 1
x@+2x+2 x

i=j-1k

2x-2 2x 2x+2
2x-2i 2x+2i

29 ABC AB
C

Z 10
AXB= C
A
H
B
32 2
x@+3x+6

1
AB {x+a+bi}{x+a-bi}
2
H Z a BXH=
AXH= Z b CXH=
Z 4 a b a b a+b@ i=j-1k
x@ 1
2 3 4
6 8

03 39
03
130

36 a b
x@+ax+b=0 2-j3i

p+qjmk
x@+mx+n=0 m n

q=0 jmk
p-qjmk
m-n i=j-1k
p q
p+qi
p-qi p q q=0 i=j-1k

33 x2-i b-a
2x@+ax+b=0

a b i=j-1k
37 ax @+bx+c=0
4+2j2
b
c
12 14 16
-3+j2
18 20
a b c

x=-4-j10k
x=-4 x=-2
x=1 x=7
x=2 x=4
x=4-j10k

34 a b
x@-6x+a=0
a+b
b-j2

38 f{x}=x @+px+q
p q p+q

f{x} x-4
35 2+4i
x@-{a+b}x-ab=0
4
a b a@+b@
1-i f{x}=0 k-2i
i=j-1k k i=j-1k

8 12 16
8 10 12
20 24
14 16

40 1
2 01
02
 01

x 4 y=-x@+ax+2a-1
x 3
x

y=ax@+bx+c x x
y=x@-{a-1}x-a@+1 x
ax@+bx+c=0
a
SG x x a b

b c
a+b=- ab=
a a

1 y=2x@+ax-1 x
x -1 a
5 y=x@+2kx+2k+1
2j2 k
x

-2 -1 0
1 2

6 y=ax@+bx+c
2 y=x@+ax+b
3
x {0 -4} {-1-j5 0} a b
x -1 a b c a+b+c
2
a-b -4 -3 -2

-1 0 1 -1 1

2 3

7 y= f{x} y y=f{x}

3 {-1 0} {b 0}
y=2x@-ax-5 x
a b
f{3x+2}=0
-1 O 2 x
a+2b

42 2
 131

y=ax@+bx+c x y=ax@+bx+c y=mx+n

ax@+bx+c=0 D x ax@+{b-m}x+c-n=0
D>0
D=0 SG x a b
D<0
b-m c-n
a+b=- ab=
a a

8 x

y=x@-2x+1
11 y=2x+5
y=x@-2x-7
{a b} {c d}
y=x@-3x-6 ac+bd
y=2x@-12x+16
y=3x@-3x+7
y=3x@-18x+27

12 y=2x@-5x+a y=x+12
x -4
a

9 y=x@-5x+k x
k
3
6
4
7
5

4 6 8
10 12

13 y=3x+by=2x@+ax-1x -1 3
a b a+b

10 y=-x@+3x-2k x

y=x@+2kx+4k-3 x
k

-5 -3 -1 14 y=-4x+1
y=x@-{a+1}x-2
x 4
1 3
a

01 43
01
132

18 y=x@+x+4
{-1 0} m
m
y=ax@+bx+c y=mx+n
ax@+{b-m}x+c-n=0 3 5
2
2 2
D
7
D>0 3
2
D=0
D<0

15 y=3x+ky=x@-3x+2k
k

6 7 8
19 y=2x+k y=x@+x+3
y=x@+kx-k+9
9 10 k

20 x y=x@-4kx+4k@+k
16 y=-2x-3
y=x@+2{m+2}x+m@
m
y=2ax+b k
a+b a b

1 3 1
8 16 4
5 3
16 8

17 y=ax-6
y=x@-4x+b
y=2x+3
a b
a+b 21 x@-3|x|-x+k=0
k
-5 -2 0
2 5 -1 0 1
2 3

44 2
02
133

4 f{k}
y=2x@-4kx+k@-12k+30
-2<k<4 f{k}
a<x<b f{x}=a{x-p}@+q
k=a b a+b
x p
SG f{a} f{p} f{b} 46 48 50
52 54
x p
SG f{a} f{b}

1 -1<x<3
M m
y=-3x@+12x-8
M+m

5 f{x}
f{x-1}- f{x}=-2x+3
x

f{0}=-1 0<x<4 f{x}

-7 -4 -1
2 5
1
2 2<x<4 y= x@-x+k
2
k

5 7
3
2 2
9
4
2

6 -2<x<4
f{x}
f{x}

y= f{x} y
3 p
f{x}=x@-4px
0<x<2
g{p}
{0 2}
y= f{x}
1
g{-1}+g[ ] y=-2x+6 x
2
1-j5
-3 -2 -1
0 1

02 45
02

11 f{x}=x@+ax+b
-2<x<5 f{x}
a b
y=a{x-p}@+q

f{-1}= f{3}
f{x} -4

7 -2<x<3
1 M
f{x}=2x@-4x+k
k+M
k

12 f{x}

8 -1<x<1
9
y=x@-4x+a
a x f{x}=0 -2 4

5<x<8 f{x} 80

f{-5}

9 -1<x<2
8 -8
y=-ax@+2ax+b
a b
a-b a>0

-3 -1 0
3 5

13 a 0<x<a
f{x}=x@-8x+a+6
0 a

11 12 13

10 0<x<a
11 b
y=3x@-6x+2
a+b
14 15

a>0

46 2
 134

t t
y=a{t-p}@+q
y=a{t-p}@+q

14 y=-{x@+2x}@+2{x@+2x}+3

17 0<x<4
x@+xy+y@
x+y=4 x y

1 2 3
4 5 28 30 32
34 36

15 0<x<3
y=2{x@-2x+1}@-4{x@-2x+2}-1 1
18 y=- x+1
4
y A x

B P{a b} A
-2 0 2
1
4 6 y=- x+1 B
4
a@+8b
y

A
y=-4!x+1
x
O B

17 19
5
16 y={4x@+4x}@-6{4x@+4x}+k
-1<x<1 3 3
2 23
7
3
k

02 47
02
135

21 2 16
2

2p
1 16
x x

19 5m
30 m
t hm
22 18 m
h=-5t @+30t+5
2 5

1`:`1`:`2

12 m@ 15 m@ 18 m@
21 m@ 24 m@

20 A
f{x}=x@-2ax+5a
A x
B 0<a<5 OBZ+AXBZ
O a a=0 a=5
y y=f{x}

23 20 20
20
A

O B x
20
5 6 7
8 9

48 2
3 01
02
 01

f{x}=0
f{x}

참고 \ \ \ +k k

1 x#-9x@+13x+23=0 SG

5 {x@-x}@-5{x@-x}+6=0

2 x$+2x#+x@-2x-2=0

-2 -1 0
1 2 6 {x@+2x-2}{x@+2x-6}+3=0

-4-j6 -6 -1-2j6
-5 -2-j6

3 x#+2x @-3x-10=0
a b a#+b#
7 a
{x+1}{x+2}@{x+3}=20
b b-a
-2 -3 -4
-5 -6

8 {x @-4x+3}{x @-6x+8}=120

4 x$-3x#+3x@+x-6=0
a b c d
x x@-5x

-16 -14 -12

a+b+c@+d@
-10 -8

50 3
 136
UP
x$+ax@+b=0

x$+ax@+b=0 x@=t t @+at+b=0 ax$+bx#+cx@+bx+a=0

x@
SG t t x@ x@+
1 1
=[x+ ]@-2
x@ x
1
x+ =t t
x
SG x$+ax@+b=0 1
t=x+
A@-B@=0 x

9 x$+9x@-36=0 12 x$-3x#+2x@-3x+1=0

-9 -3 3 -2-j5
-2-j5 1-j5
2
9 12
3-j5
3-j5
2

10 x$-8x@+4=0
b a+b
a
13 2x$+3x#-x@+3x+2=0
b a
a b +
-4-2j3 -2-j3 -2 a b

2-2j3 0

14 x$+6x#+11x@+6x+1=0
1
a |a- |
a
11
j5 j6 j7
x$+4x@+16=0 a b c
1 1 1 1
d + + +
a b c d
2j2 3

01 51
01

f{x}=0 a f{a}=0 {x-a}{ax@+bx+c}=0 a

ax@+bx+c=0 D

SG D>0
15 1 x#-{a+1}x+2a-1=0
a b a+a+b SG ax@+bx+c=0 x=a D=0
a SG D<0

19 x#+x@+2{k-1}x-2k=0
k

16 x -2
x$-x#+ax @+x+6=0
b
a+b a

20
-7 -6 -5 x#-4x@+{3k-1}x-6k+10=0
-4 -3 k

1 2 3
4 5

17 -2 3
x#+ax@+{a-3}x+b=0
a b

-3
2
-1
4
1
21 x#-7x @+{a+6}x-a=0
a

18 -1 2 x$-6x#+ax@+bx-2=0
22 x#-5x@+{a+4}x-a=0
a b 2
a

52 3
 138

ax#+bx@+cx+d=0 a b c
x

SG a+b+c=-
b
a
c
ab+bc+ca=
a
d
abc=-
a

23 1
3 2

26 x#+x@+2x+3=0
a+b b+c c+a
a b c

20 + +
ab bc ca

4 2 1
- -
3 3 3
2 4
3 3

24 A B
B
A

A A 2 cm

27 c
A 2x#-3x@+4x+2=0 a b
16p cm# B a@b@+b@c@+c@a@
A
-7 -5 -3
5 7

25

a cm# b cm@
28 a#+b#+c#
x#-5x-6=0 a b c

b-a=45
-18 -6 6
18 30

01 53
01

29 c x#-2x@+3x-4=0
{a+b}{b+c}{c+a}
a b

a b c x# 1
x#-{a+b+c}x@+{ab+bc+ca}x-abc=0

33 ab bc ca
x#+x@+2=0
x#
a b c
1

x#+2x@+4=0 x#+2x@-4=0
x#+2x+4=0 x#+2x-4=0
30 x#+ax@+x-2=0
{a+1}{b+1}{c+1}=1
a b c
x#-2x-4=0

a@+b@+c@ a

34 x#-3x @-2x+4=0 a b

31 x#+ax@+bx-60=0
a b a+b
c
1 1
ab bc ca
1

ax#+bx @+cx-1=0 a
b c a+b+c

32 2x#-5x@-2ax+8=0

a b a-b
x@-2x-2b=0
35 x#+2x+1=0
b+c c+a a+b
a b c

x#
a@ b@ c@
-7 -1 3
1
6 9

54 3
 139

39 x#-mx@+{2m+4}x-2m+4=0
4-2j2 m
p+qjmk

q=0 jmk
p-qjmk 0 1 2
p q 5 10
p+qi p-qi
p q q=0 i=j-1k

36 ax#+x@+bx+c=0
b+c
1-j2

2 a b c a

40 c x#-4x@+ax+b=0
a b c x#
1-i
1
a b c i=j-1k

x#-4x@-20x+48=0
x#-4x@+10x-48=0
x#-2x@-10x+24=0
37 x#-5x@+ax+b=0
a b
2-j3 x#+2x@-10x-24=0
x#+4x@+20x+48=0
-2-j3 -2 0
2+j3 4+2j3

41 a b c
x#+ax @+bx+c=0
1+j3 i
1+j7i
38 x#+x+k=0
2 x @+ax+2=0 m m
a k+a i=j-1k
k i=j-1k
2 1 0
1 2 3 -1 -2
5 7

01 55
01
141

x#=1 45 x$-2x#+3x@-4x+5=ax+b
x#+1=0 x

x#=1 x
a b b-a
xX x
x#=1 x@+x+1=0
x+xX=-1 xxX=1
1
X x
x@=x=

x#=-1 x
xX x
x#=-1 x@-x+1=0
46 x@+x+1=0 x
X 1 xx=
x+x= X 1 z=
x#+2x
zzC
1 x#+3x
x@=-xX=-
x zC z

42 x#=1 x

xX x

1
x@+x x+xX x+

1 1
x
47 x#-1=0 x
x@+ x@+
x x@

x 1
- =-1
x+1 x@
{x#+1}{x@+1}{x+1}=2
1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ =9
x+1 x@+1 x#+1 x@)+1
43 x#=-1 x
x@ xX @
+
x@+1 xX @+1
xX x

44 {x@-2x+1}^)+{x@-x-1}^)
x#=1 x
48 x$N+{x+1}$N+1=0
x#=1 x
40
0 1 2 n
2^) 3^)+2^)

56 3
02
142

1 -
3x @-8xy-3y @=0
-
x-y+1=0
x @-2y @-2=0
4 x @+3y @=12
x y {x y}
x=a y=b a+b

-5 -4 -3
-2 -1

5 x @-3xy+2y @=0
-
x @-y @=9
2x-y=4
-
2 x@+2xy-2y@=13
x
x=a1 x=a2
y x-y - -
y=b1 y=b2
a1<a2 b1-b2

-2j3 -2j2 2j2

2j3 4
( 1 1
x-y=4 + =b
- -x y
3 xy=a
9 x@+y@=10
a b ab

2x@+3xy-2y@=0
-
-1 0 1 6 x@+xy=12
2 3 x y x+y

02 57
02

x@-xy-6y@=0
-
7 x@+2xy-3y@=24
x y xy

4 6 8 x+y=u xy=v u v
10 12
u v
x y t@-ut+v=0
x y
SG t@-ut+v=0 t=a t=b
x=a y=b x=b y=a

x@+y@=17
-
10 xy=4
x

x@+y@=25 y {x y}
-
8 12x@+7xy-12y@=0 0 1 2
x y x+y 3 4
-1 3 4
7 25

xy+x+y=-1
-
11 x@+3xy+y@=5
x y

x-y

-8 -6 -4
-2 0

9 ax @+by @=-8 6x @-5xy+y @=0

- -
2x @-xy+y @=16 ax @-by @=28
a b ab

2x+2y+xy=-7
-
12 x @+y @+x+y=20
x y x@-y@

58 3
 143

x y
t

16 25 62

13 x y
2x+y=1
-
x@-ky=-6 7 12 16
k 24 26

1 2 3
4 5

17 A B C D
C
D
A
x+y=-2a+1
-
14
A B
xy=a@+1
B
8
a 8
1 A D 24 A
-1 - 0
2
3
1
2

x+y=2k-1 18
-
15 xy+x+y=k@-2k
12j2+12

-1 0 1 80p
2 4

02 59
02
145

\ = A@+B@=0 A B
A=0 B=0

D D>0
19 y xy-2x-y+3=0
x+y
x

2 3 4 23 {x+2y-1}@+{x-y+2}@=0
x y xy
5 6
-2 -1 0
1 2

4 2
20 + =1
m n
m n

m+n

24 x y
x@+2x+y@-4y+5=0
x@+y@

21 x@-2px+5p=0
p

1 3 5 25 2x@+4y@+4xy+2x+1=0
x y x+y
7 9
1
-1 - 0
2
1
1
2

22 ABCD AXDZ=5
A
5
D
a
BCZ=7 CA=CC=90! b
Z a CDZ=b
AXB=
a b
B
7 C
26 x@+2xy+2y@-4x-10y+13=0
x y
ab

60 3
4 01
02
03
 01

ax>b

x ax>b
b
a>0 x>
a
b
a<0 x<
a
A<B
b>0 참고 A<B<C -
a=0 - B<C
b<0

1 a<b x ax-7b>bx-7a
5 -
x+3<3x
3x+4<2x+8
a<x<b

ab

6 7 8
9 10

2 a
a@x-a>16x+3

6 5x-4<3x-2<10x+12

x<-2 x<1
1
3 {a+b}x+a-b<0 x>
2 x>2 -2<x<1
bx+3a+4b>0 a b 1<x<2

x<-5 x<-3 x<3

x>-5 x>3

3x+8>x-4
-
7 2{x-3}<x+3
4 {a-b}x+2a-3b<0
2ax-5b+a>0
x

a b

62 4
 146

8 x
4x-3<6{x-1}<7x-2

SG
SG

4x+8<3{x+3}
-
x-1<1-
2-x
12
- 2x+1 > x
2 x-4>-3x+8
9 3 2
a<x<b
x=1 x=2 x<1
x>3
b-a

1 2 3
4 5

13
2 2x<4 -2x+1<-5
x-3< x-1
-
- 3
10
`-
x+3>2 x-1<2
1-0.6x>0.1x+1.7
2!x+3<2%
`-
-4x+2>2
x -
3+x<2x 2x-9>x-9

( 2x+1 3x+2
-1<
- 3
11 2
9 0.4x+1>0.5{x+1}+0.2
x
x-9 x
-2 -1 0 14 3
<x+1< -2
2
1 2 ax-4=2 a

01 63
01

2x+a 3 5
-
> x-
3 2 3
18 7x+14<9x+b
x=6

a b a-b
x>A
SG - a<x<b A=a B=b
x<B

5x-3<2x+3
-
15 3{x+2}>2x+a
a

2x+3<3x+a
-
-1 2 x
19 -x+2a+4<x+2
x>4

1 2 3
4 5

6x-5<2x+7
-
16 x+7>-3x+a
-2<x<b

a b a+b

-2 0 2
ax+b<0
-
20
4 6
cx-d>0

ax-b>0
- a b c d
-cx+d<-4c

-3 2 x

17 7x+a<5{x+2}<6x+b
a b ab
4<x<7 x<-2 -2<x<1
-2<x<1 -1<x<2
-24 -12 -6 x>1
12 24

64 4
 147

n
n
SG

SG

3x+5>2x+a
-
21 4x<2x-6
a 24 x x+2>3
-
a>2 a>1 a>1 3x<a+1
a>-2 a>-2 x 9
a

10 11 12
13 14

2-3x
- 2
>a
22 4x-5>x+7
2x-5<5x+1
-
a
25 3{x+1}<2x+a
x 1 2 a

8x-1<8+5x

23 5x+a<3x-2<10x+12
26 - a-3x <4 x
a 2
1 a
-1 1 3
9<a<12 9<a<12
5 7
11<a<14 11<a<14
13<a<16

01 65
01

c>0 d>0 c<d

|ax+b|<c SG -c<ax+b<c
|ax+b|>c SG ax+b<-c ax+b>c
c<|ax+b|<d
SG -d<ax+b<-c c<ax+b<d
27 30
9

30 ab |x+4|>3 x<a x>b

-7 -1 1
7 14

28 20 % 200 g 5%
10 % 15 %
5%
31 |2x-1|<5 x

80 g 380 g 2 4 6
90 g 390 g 8 10
100 g 400 g
110 g 410 g
120 g 420 g

2x+5<9
-
32 |x-3|<7
x

29 5 13 7
3

33 a b
|ax+3|<b
a+b
-2<x<1

66 4
 149

37 b-a |x|+|x-2|<6 a<x<b

0
|ax-b|<cx+d {a=0}

SG x
b b
x< x>
a a
|x-a|+|x-b|<c {a<b c>0}
SG x x<a a<x<b x>b

1A@ 2=|A|
참고
38 x
|2x-3|+2|2x+1|>5

34 |x-1|>3x-5 1 2 3
4 5
3
x<1 x< x<2
2
1<x<2 1<x<2

|x+1|+1x@-4x+343<x+3
35 x x>|3x+1|-7 39
-2<x<2 -1<x<3
-2 -1 0 0<x<4 x<-1 x>3
1 2 x<0 x>4

36 x-1<x<3 |3x-1|<x+a
a

4
17 9 40 3|x+2|+|x-2|<a
a
4 2
19
5
4

01 67
 02

f{x}>g{x} f{x}>0 f{x}<0

SG y=f{x} y=g{x} f{x}=0 D y=f{x}
x
f{x}<g{x} D>0 D=0
SG y=f{x} y=g{x} f{x}
x D<0
f{x} a{x-p}@+q
참고

1 y=f{x} y y=f{x}
0 x
y=g{x}

4
2 4
-1 O 3 x x@+4x>x+10 x<a
f{x}<g{x}
y=g{x}
x>b a+b
x<-1 x>3
-5 -4 -3
-1<x<3
-2 -1
x<2 x>4
2<x<3
2<x<4

2 y=mx+n
y=ax@+bx+c
5 -x@+4x-2>0

x<2-j2
ax@+{b-m}x+c-n>0
x<2-j2 x>2+j2
y
y=ax@+bx+c 2-j2<x<2+j2
4-j2<x<4+j2
-2 1 3 x>4+j2
-4 O 2 x

y=mx+n

3 y=f{x} y y=f{x} 6 x
{x+2}{x-1}<4x+16

y=g{x}
3
O 1 2 4 x
f{x}g{x}>0

y=g{x}

68 4
 151

x@+2x+1<0 x@-4x+4>0
x@+16>8x x@-3x-5>3x@

11 20 m
t
25 m

hm h=20+25t-5t@
40 m

1
8 ax-b<0 x<
9
ax@-2ax+9b<0
a b

12 5 cm 9 cm

x cm x cm
13 cm@

9 y=f{x} y y=f{x} x

f{x}>4 -2 O 1 x

-2

13 200
2000

100 20

10 b-a x@-4|x|-5<0 a<x<b 442000

-2 2 6 1500 1600 1700

10 14 1800 1900

02 69
02

f{x}<0
f{ax+b}<0
a<x<b x@ 1
SG {x-a}{x-b}<0 f{x}<0 a<x<b
x<a x>b {a<b} x@ 1 f{x}=p{x-a}{x-b} {p>0}
f{ax+b}=p{ax+b-a}{ax+b-b}
SG {x-a}{x-b}>0 f{ax+b}<0

18 y=f{x} y

14 -2<x<4
y=f{x}
x x@+ax+b<0
ab
x+1
a b f[ ]<0 -1
x
3 O 3

15 x>a 2x@+2ax-b>0
a b b-a
x<-4
19 f{x}>0 x<-3 x>4
f{-x}<0
a>-4

16 x@+ax+b<0 x=-3 20 f{x}<0

f{3x+1}<0
-2<x<6
x
bx@-ax-24<0
x a b

-1 0 1
2 3

21 f{x}>0
f{1004-x}<0
1<x<5
x

17 ax@+bx+c>0
cx@+4ax+2b>0
2<x<3
997 999 1001
a b c 1003 1005

70 4
 152

ax@+bx+c=0 D
x
ax@+bx+c>0 SG a>0 D<0
ax@+bx+c>0 SG a>0 D<0
ax@+bx+c<0 SG a<0 D<0
22 x@-{2a+3}x+a{a+3}<0
x 10
ax@+bx+c<0 SG a<0 D<0

1 2 3 25 x
x@-2kx+2k+15>0
4 5
k

7 9 11
13 15

23 x 4
x@-ax+2a<6x-4a
a
26 x ax@-3ax-6<0
a

1x@+2kx3-k+23
27 x
k

24 x
x@-{4a-3}x-12a<0
6 a

-6 -4 -2
2 4
28 x
{m-3}x@+2{m-3}x-4<0
m

02 71
02
154

a<x<b f{x}>0
ax@+bx+c>0 SG a<x<b `f{x} >0
a>0 SG a<x<b f{x}<0
a<0 SG b@-4ac>0 SG a<x<b `f{x} <0
ax@+bx+c>0
SG ax@+bx+c<0
SG a<0 b@-4ac<0 33 1<x<2 k
-x@+3x+2k<0

9
k<- k<-1 k>-1
29 x x@+8x+{a-6}<0 8
a 9
k>1 k>
8

30 -x@+2{a+3}x+a-3>0
a
34 x@-10x+24<0
x@-6x-a@+17>0
x

31 a
ax@+4x+a>0

35 -1<x<3 y=-x+1 y=-x@+kx+2k

32 a
ax@-2ax-3>0 7
5
11
5
3

19 23
1 2 3 5 5
4 5

72 4
03
155

x@-2x-3>0
-
-
3x+2<5x+12 5 x@-{a+2}x+2a<0
1 2x@+2x>12 -2<x<-1 a

-2 -1 0
1 2

2 x@-x-56<0
-
2x@-3x-2>0
x

6 3x@+4x+1<0
6x@-x-1>0
- a
x@+{1-a}x-a<0

3 2x+1<x@-6x+8<15
ab
a<x<b

-7 -1 1
7 14

x@+{a+b}x+ab>0
-
7 x@-{a+c}x+ac<0
-2<x<1 2<x<3 a b c
x@+2|x|-35>0 abc a<b<c
-
4 |x-2|<6
-6 -2 2
x
4 6
5 11 18
26 35

03 73
03

x@-5x-14>0
-
8 x@-2{a+3}x+a@+6a<0
a
11 24 27

x@+x-6<0
-
9 x@-{a+5}x+5a>0
x -2 a 12 ABCD A
E
D

AEZ=AFZ=BFZ EDZ=3
F H
E F
ADZ|FHZ ABZ|EGZ
B C
H G G

42
18 AE

10 x x@-2x-3>0
-
x@-{5+k}x+5k<0
x 5
k

-36 -30 -24

13 2x-1 x 2x+1
x
-18 -12
1<x<3 1<x<5
1<x<7 2<x<8
2<x<9

74 4
 156

ax@+bx+c=0 D ax@+bx+c=0 a b
D
SG D>0 SG D>0 a+b>0 ab>0
SG D=0 SG D>0 a+b<0 ab>0
SG D<0 SG ab<0

14 x@+ax+a=0
x@+ax-a+3=0
17 x@-2{k+1}x+4=0
k
a
k<-3 k<-3 k>-1
-6<a<0 -6<a<4 k>1 k>1
0<a<2 0<a<4
2<a<4

18 x@+{k-1}x+k+2=0
k

-2 1 3

15 y=x@+ax+16
y=x@-2ax+16
x
x
4 7

4 6 8

19 xx@+4{m-1}x+m@-m-6=0
10 12

16 x@+2ax+3a+4=0

x
{a+2}x@-2{a+2}x+7>0
a
20 xx@-{k@-2k-8}x-k+3=0

03 75
03
158

24 -1 1
x@-4kx+3k+1=0
k
ax@+bx+c=0 {a>0} D
f{x}=ax@+bx+c
p

SG D>0 f{p}>0 -
b b
>p x=-
2a 2a

SG D>0 f{p}>0 -
b
<p
2a
p
SG f{p}<0 25 b x@-{k+1}x-4k=0
-1<a<0 2<b<3
a
p q p<q
k p<k<q p+q
SG D>0 f{p}>0 f{q}>0 p<-
b
<q
2a

21 x 2
x@-3x+a@-2=0
a

26 x@-3x+a+2=0
x@-7x+12=0
a
22 1 x@-2ax+4a+5=0
a
-7<a<-2 -7<a<-1
-6<a<-3 -6<a<-2
-4<a<-2

23 x@+2{k+2}x-k-2=0
-2 k

k<-3 27 x@-2{a+2}x-a=0
a
-2<x<2

-3<k<-2
a<a a>b ab
6
- <k<0
5 3 4 5
6
k<-3 -2<k<- 6 7
5
k<-3 -2<k<0

76 4
1 01
02
03
 01

A B A ax+by+cz=d ax+by+cz<d
B m n x y z {x y z} x
A B =m+n y z 1 2 3 y

참고

1 8
0 1 2 y

5 x y z
{x y z}
2x+y+z=8

5 7 9
11 13
2 2

12 14 16
18 20

6 x y
{x y}
2x+5y<15

3 1 5
1
5 18 19 20
21 22
4 5

4 1 100 3 5 7 y=2x@-ax+b
5 a b
x

{a b}
32 48 53
69 74

78 1
 160

A B A N N=pAqBrC p q r a b
m B n c N
SG {a+1}{b+1}{c+1}
A B =m\n

12 360
8 4 5
1
2
12 18 24
30 36

9 {a+b}{x+y+z}{p+q+r}

13 120 320

8 9 10
11 12

10
2
6
14 180 b a+b
a 3

16 20 24
20 21 22
28 32
23 24

11 3

15 2$\3#\7N
n
80

27 64 108
152 189

01 79
01

UP

19
16 4

3 6 9
12 15

17 5 1 2 3 4 5 20 A B C D
B

a1a2a3a4a5
A C
a2=2 ak=k {k=1 3 4 5} B
D
D

18 5 A B C D E
21 A B C
1 A A B C

40 45 50 C

55 60 A

80 1
 161
UP

p q r
SG {p+1}{q+1}{r+1}-1
0

22 5
B
A B C D E A 25 10 2
4 100 3 500
5 C D E

9 23 24
59 60

23 A B C D E
5 A
B
E

4 C D
26 1000
10000
3
3
5000 2

24 5
3 27 1000 1 500 4 100
3
a
b a+b
0

01 81
 02

nPr

nPr=n{n-1}{n-2}\y\{n-r+1} 0<r<n n r

=
n?
0<r<n SG nPr
{n-r}?
n
SG nPn=n?

1 5Pr\4?=1440 r

5 4

2 2nP3=52\nP2 n
6 1 3 5 7 9 4

5 6 7
8 9 24 60 120
180 625

3 n'1P3-4\nP2-10\n-1P1=0 7 n 3
210 n
n

2 3 4
5 6

8 4
5

4 5Pr<12\5Pr-2 r

20 32 72
120 240

82 1
 163

12 2
2
4

n r

SG {n-r+1}?

SG r?

SG {n-r+1}?\r?

9 A B 5 13 7 2
c h e e r u p
e
A B

4 12 24
48 60

14 1 2 2 2 3 2

10 1 2
5
3
2 3 3 1
2

24 60 120
720 4320

11 n 5 15 3
7 2

2880 n

3 4 5
6 7

02 83
02

n r

SG {n-r}?

SG n-r'1Pr

SG {n-r}?\n-r'1Pr

20 6

16 friend 6 4

2 6 24
120 720

17 3 3

36 48 72
108 144
21 delight 7

18 2 2 3

22 4 2

19 4
9
48 96 144
288 576

6 30 120
360 720

84 1
 164

23 5
5
A
= - A

1 2 3 4 5
27 7 7
A B C D E F G
3

28 30 32
34 36

28 5 1 2 3 4 5 5

2
24 3 4

72 84 96
108 120

25 times
s i
5 t
29 7 2

26 cabinet 7 c 30 6

t 2
576 6

02 85
02
165

0
참고 n k
k
0
0
SG nPk
SG {n-1}\n-1Pk-1
35 5 1 2 3 4 5

24351

31 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 5

32 5 0 1 2 3 4 36 6 A B C D E F

267

AFEDBC BFDCAE
CADEFB CBADFE
CBAEDF

33 5 1 2 3 4 5 3

37 5 0 1 2 3 4

34 5 0 1 2 3 4 3 56

23401 23410 24103

24301 24310

10 20 30
40 50

86 1
03
166

nCr

nPr n? n r
nCr= = 0<r<n
SG nCr
r? r?{n-r}?

1 nC2+n'1C3=2\nP2 n
4 2 6 3
1 3 1
5 6 7
8 9 40 60 80
100 120

5 A 5 B 9

2 x
-4 2
5x@+nCrx-2\nPr=0
n r
3

nr

6 5

1
3
nPr=r?\nCr 0<r<n
r\nCr-1=n\n-1Cr-1 1<r<n
nCr\rCk=nCk\n-kCr-k 0<k<r<n
7 3
3
10 1
2
3

03 87
03

11 a b c 1<a<b<c<7
{a b c}
n k r
10 15 20
SG k {n-k} 30 35
{r-k} n-kCr-k
n k r

SG k {n-k} r
n-kCr
n a<b<c a b c
12 1 8 8
SG n 3 a b 5
c nC3

8 A B 9 4 24 28 32

A B 36 40

9 14 21
28 32

13 9
1
1 2 3

4 5 6
9
9 1 9
3
9
9 7 8 9

2
5

2
2

1 5
3 9
2
10 3
n

9 12 15
15 n
18 21

88 1
 167

A n r
= - A
SG nCr\r?

14 5 5 4
1
18 2
6
2
4

190 195 200

205 210
1190 1200 1440
1890 2160

15 1 6 2 8
1
3
2
1

36 72 144
19 7 4
a b c d e f g a b

288 576

240 252 264

276 288

16 10
1
3

110

20 A B
A B
8 5

940 950 960

17 1 10
5
10
970 980

03 89
03
168

n m n

2 SG nC2 SG m n
3 SG nC3 2 mC2\nC2
참고 3

24 6
21 n
2
5

66
n

8 9 10
11 12

25 9 4

22 8
81
121
92
126
116

26 9

23 3
15

27 10
4

90 1
1 01
02
 01

{i j} 4 aij=2i-j+1
A {i j} aij
B {i j}
A={aij} {i j}
bij bij=aji B
SG A i j
SG aij i=1 2 y j=1 2 y 1 2 1 3 2 1
[ ] [ ] [ ]
3 4 2 4 4 3
2 4 3 4
[ ] [ ]
1 3 1 2
1 4\2 A
a12+a22+a31+a42
{i j} aij aij=i+j@-ij

2 A {i j} aij 5 A {i j} aij
A i@-j@ {i>j}
aij=- {i=1 2 3 j=1 2 3}
i-1 {i>j} -aji {i<j}

-
aij= i+j {i=j} A 1
i-2j {i<j}

1 2 3
4 5

6 A {i j} aij
2 4 -3 pi+qj-2 {i=j}
]
3 A=[
3 -1 4
A={aij} aij=-
1 {i=j}
1 5 7
3\2 A= x y [ z ] x y z
9 11 1
{2 1} 4
x+y+z
a12+a23=7
p q
i=j 8
i+j=3 12

92 1
 169

10 A {i j} aij i j

7 A1 A2
Ai Aj 1

aij aij
{i j} 2

i=1 2 j=1 2
3
A1 A2
2 1 1 2 1 1
[ 1 2 3 ] [ 1 3 2 ]
1 3 2 1 2 3
2 3 2 2 3 3
[ 3 1 2 ] [ 2 1 3 ]
8 P1 P2 P3
A {i j} aij
2 2 3 1 2 3
2 3 3

aij=-
`Pi Pj {i=j} [ 3 1 2 ]
0 {i=j} 3 2 1
A
i=1 2 3 j=1 2 3

P1 P2 P3

11 y=x@-2{i+j}x+9
A {i j} aij
x

9 A {i j}
aij= i@+j
aij A

0 1 0 1 0 2
A i=1 2 j=1 2 3 [ ] [ ] [ ]
1 1 1 2 2 1
1 0 1 1
[
2 2 2
] [
2 2 3
] [
2 3 3
] [ ] [ ]
2 3 2 2 4 2 3 4 2 0 2 2 0
2 2 2 2
[ 2 4 ] [ 3 2 ]
3 2 4 2

01 93
01

a b x y a11 a12 b11 b12

A=[ ] B=[ ] A=B A=[ ] B=[ ]
c d z w a21 a22 b21 b22
a=x b=y c=z d=w a11+b11 a12+b12
A+B=[ ]
a21+b21 a22+b22
a11-b11 a12-b12
3a-1 5 5 c+3 A-B=[ ]
[ ]=[ ]
12
a21-b21 a22-b22
-1 2b 3-d -6 ka11 ka12
a b c d a+b+c+d kA=[ ] k
ka21 ka22

1 1 2 -2
] B=[ ]
16 A=[
1 5 2 -3
A-B

13
-1 -1 -1 3
[ ] [ ]
-7 2a-5b ad-3b -1 -1 2 -1 2
A=[ ] B=[ ] -1 3 1 -3
c -a+3b 2ad+9b 1 [ ] [ ]
A=B a b c d -1 8 1 -8
3 -1
ab+cd [ ]
3 2
-2 -1 0
1 2

1 0
]
-1 a ab a
17 A=[
2 1
3A

] B=[ ]
14 A=[
a+b b 3 b
A=B a b a#+b# 12 15 18
21 24

15 A B {i j} aij bij
18 1 2 5 -1 3 2
i+{-2}J-1 {i=j}
aij=pi+qj bij=- A=[ ] B=[ ] C=[ ]
j {i=j} 3 4 2 1 1 -1
A=B p q pq 3{A+2B}-2{A+C}-3B

94 1
 170
2 1
]
19 A B A=[
1 -1
5 3 A B
A+B=[ ] B
2 0

7 8 9
10 11 22 A B
5 13 4 11
A+2B=[ ] 2A+B=[ ]
2 10 1 11
A+B

1 0 2 -1
] B=[ ]
20 3 -2
A=[
4 3
A+X=3B+2X X
1 0 2 4
] B=[ ]
[
5 -3
9 11
] [
-5 3
-9 -11
] 23 A=[
-3 1 -1 2
X Y
5 3 -5 3
[ ] [ ] X+Y=A-3B X-Y=3A+B
-9 -11 -9 11
-5 -3 X-2Y
[ ]
9 -11 -2 -12 3 4
[ ] [ ]
-9 -2 -4 3
6 12 10 12
[ ] [ ]
-3 6 -15 10
14 20
[ ]
-17 14

21 aij
A B A {i j}

i@-1 {i>j}
aij=-
2-j {i<j}

B
3B-A
{2 1}
{i j} 2aji
24 Y=2A+B A B X=A-B
X Y {i j}
xij yij
-1 0 1
xij=i@-j yij=i-j@
2 3
A+5B

01 95
01
171
1 0 -1 0
] B=[ ]
28 A=[
2 -1 1 k
-1 0
C=[ ] xA+yB=C
7 1
k x y k+x+y

a11 a12 b11 b12 c11 c12

참고 A=[ ] B=[ ] C=[ ]
a21 a22 b21 b22 c21 c22
xA+yB=C x y

xa11+yb11=c11 xa12+yb12=c12
xa21+yb21=c21 xa22+yb22=c22 29 {i j} aij
A B
B {i j}
A
bij
aij=aji bij=-bji
8 15
2 1 1 0 A+B=[ ] a21+a22
] B=[ ]
25 A=[ -1 7
0 1 4 a
5 2
2A+B=[ ] a
4 7

1 2 3
4 5

30 1
a11 a12
[ a21 a22 ]
a31 a32
26 x 4 -1 z y 2 4 x
30 20
[ ]+[ ]=[ ]+[ ] A B
2 y 1 -1 x z y -4
A B
x y z xyz
63 65 70 74
[
A= 70 64 ] [
B= 65 61 ]
70 80 76 83
A B
xA+yB
x y
2 3 1 -1 1 1 1 1
] B=[ ]
27 A=[
0 1 2 3
x=
50
y=
50
x=
30
y=
20
3 7 3 2 1 1
[ ] xA+yB x=
5
y=
5
x=
2
y=
2
-2 -1
x=30 y=20
x y x-y

96 1
02
172

4 A B
5 3 1 7
A+2B=[ ] A-2B=[ ]
4 2 4 -6
a b x y ax+bz ay+bw
[ ][ ]=[ ] AB
c d z w cx+dz cy+dw
참고 A B 1 4 2 -2 2 2
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AB 4 -8 4 -8 4 -6
3 7 3 7
[ ] [ ]
2 -6 4 -8
1 0 1 2
] B=[ ]
1 A=[
2 0 0 0
AB

7 8 9
10 11
x -2 1 2
] B=[ ]
5 A=[
-3 1 3 y
BA=O x y xy
O

1 4 0 2 3
] B=[ ] C=[ ]
2 A=[
5 1 2 0 3
{A-B}C

6 1 a 2 3 1 3 -2 -1
[ ][ ]=[ ]-[ ]
0 -1 b 1 x 2 1 y
x y x+y
a b
1 3 2
] B=[ ]
3 A=[
4 0 1

AB BA

7
A+AB AB-B
x@-4x-1=0 a b
a b b a
A=[ ] B=[ ]
0 a 0 b
AB

02 97
02

1 0
]
11 A=[
0 2
AN

A m n 129 n
AA=A@ A@A=A# A#A=A$ y
5 6 7
/ AN_!A=AN n>2
8 9
AMAN=AM"N {AM}N=AMN

-3 0
]
8 A=[
-3 0
A#=kA

-9 -3 3
9 27

12 A B
1 3 -1 1
A+B=[ ] A-B=[ ]
-1 5 3 1
A@-B@

1 1 2 2 2 3
[ ] [ ] [ ]
3 1 9 4 6 2
3 3 3 3
a 1 [ ] [ ]
]
9 A=[ A#=O 6 4 9 9
-4 -2
a O

-4 -2 0
2 4

a -1 -1 -1
] B=[ ]
13 1
A=[
b 0 -2
AB+A=O
p q
A+A@+A#+y+A@)!)=[ ]
1 a 1 36 r s
] ]
10 A=[
0 1
A(=[
0 1 p@+q@+r@+s@
a O

98 1
 173

15 B
2013 A

A B
30 40 A 51 21 4
10 20 B 10 7 11 5
14 A B
A B 1
2 1
A B
2 1 70% 30%
2013
2 60 %
A B
40 %
m B
%
n
A B 1 2
30 40 5.1 21.4
1 300 200 70 60 P=[ ] Q=[ ]
10 20 10.7 11.5
2 250 150 30 40
m+n
1 2

300 200 PQ {1 1} {2 ``2}

1 2 P=[ ]
250 150 PQ {1 1} QP {1 1}
0.7 0.6
Q=[ ] A
0.3 0.4 PQ {1 1} QP {2 2}

PQ {2 2} QP {1 1}
PQ {1 2}
PQ {2 1}
PQ {2 2} QP {2 2}
QP {1 2}
QP {2 1}
QP {2 2}

16 A B
1 a'
a
b'
b

a' 0.8 0.3 a

[ ]=[ ][ ]
b' 0.2 0.8 b
A B
A B 1:1 2
A B

02 99
02

A B C
{AB}C=A{BC} A B
A{B+C}=AB+AC {A+B}C=AC+BC AB=BA
k{AB}={kA}B=A{kB} k 참고 {AB}@=A@B@ {A+B}@=A@+2AB+B@
{A-B}@=A@-2AB+B@ {A+B}{A-B}=A@-B@
AB=BA

17 A B
1 3 3 -1
] A-B=[ ] 1 1
] B=[
x -3
]
20
A=[ A=[
2 -1 2 1 0 1 0 2
A@-AB {A+B}@=A@+2AB+B@
12 10 8 x
6 4 -2 -1 0
1 2

1 0 0 -1
] B=[ ]
18 A=[
0 -1 1 1
A@-2AB+BA-2B@

[
-1 -1
1 -2
] [
1 -1
-1 2
] 21 x y
-1 x
A B
-2 2
A=[ ] B=[ ]
1 2 2 1 3 0 y -1
[ ] [ ]
2 3 1 -2 {A+B}{A-B}=A@-B@
3 5 x@+y@
[ ]
1 2

19 A B
1 2 x@ 1 3 1
] B=[ ]
{A+2B}{A-3B}=[
2 4
]
22 A=[
1 2x 1 y@
2 -2 {A+2B}@=A@+4AB+4B@
A@-6B@=[ ]
0 4 x y {x y}
{A-2B}{A+3B} {1 2}
{2 2}

100 1
 174

a
A[ ]
b
A E AE=EA=A
a
A[ ]
b

-2 0
]
a c
mA[ ]+nA[ ]=A-m[ ]+n[ ]=
a c 26 A=[
1 3
b d b d {A-E}{A@+A+E} E
ma+nc
=A[ ] -9 0 -8 0 -2 0
mb+nd [ ] [ ] [ ]
7 26 7 27 1 3
1 0 4 0
[ ] [ ]
23 a
A
1 c 1
0 1 1 9
A[ ]=[ ] A[ ]=[ ]
b 2 d -1
2a+3c
A[ ]
2b+3d

-1 2 3
[ ] [ ] [ ]
7 4 -3
4 5
[ ] [ ]
2 1 a -1
] {A+E}{A-E}=E
27 A=[
1 b
a b a@+b@
E

1 2 2 3 4
A[ ]=[ ]
24 A
0 3 5 6
0 -1 1 p
A[ ]=[ ] A[ ]=[ ] p+q
1 2 2 q

6 7 8
9 10

3 1
]
28 A A@=[
-1 a
{A@-A+E}{A@+A+E}
1 -2
]=[ ]
25 A A[
-2 4
14 a
E
3 0 4 x
A[ ]=[ ] A!))[ ]=[ ]
2 0 0 y
y
x y
x

02 101
02
176

A@=AA A#=A@A y E

참고 A m n k AN=kE
{AN}M=kME A B A=O B=O AB=O

A B C A=O AB=AC
-2 1
]
29 A=[
-3 1
A!)+A#) B=C

E 2E 2A 33 A B AB=-BA
A+E 2A+E
AB=O O

{A+B}@=A@+B@
{A+B}{A-B}=A@-B@
{AB}@=A@B@
2 -1
]
30 A=[
5 -2
A((+A!)) A$B=BA$

31 A B A+B=O AB=E
A#))+B#)) {2 2}
O E
34 A B

O E

A@=O A#=O

32 A B A+B=E AB=O {A-E}@=O

A#=A%=E
A=E
A=E
A!)))+A(((B+A((*B@+y+AB(((+B!))) A+B=2E AB=BA
E O

O E A
2A A@

102 1