Lesson 8

The Unknown Hero

4 4

Functions Grammar

Do you to want ask tell

know anything about press expect
Japanese officials pressed him to build Japanese
A Do you know anything about King Sejong?
houses
B No I don’t
He did not do what the Japanese told him to do

Can you
explain

A Could you explain the rules of bisachigi? Jeong Segwon wanted to help the suffering
B Each player throws a stone at another stone people
Through his efforts we now have Bukchon filled
with its beautiful hanoks

Master Plan for this Lesson

1
Words & Step1
Phrases
A affair [‰f¬‰r] poem [póu‰m]
alive [‰láiv] pottery [pát‰ri]
architecture [£;rkItékt∫‰r] press [pres]
artist [£;rtist] property [pr£p‰rti]
B best-known [bèstnóun] protect [pr‰tèkt]
bus stop [b=s stàp] R royal [r≤i‰l]
businessman [bízn‰sm©n] rule [ru;l]
C Chinese [t∫àiní;z] S snack [snæk]
society [s‰sái‰ti]
community [k‰mjù;n‰ti]
Spanish [sp®ni∫]
cost [k∞;st]
D dynasty [dáin‰sti]
store [st∞;r]
E effort [èf‰rt]
suffer [s<f‰r]
Eiffel Tower [áif‰l táu‰r]
support [s‰p≤;rt]
England [í\gl‰nd]
sushi [sù;∫i]
expect [ikspékt] T table manner [tèibl m®n‰r]
explain [ikspléin] taste [teist]
F famous [fèim‰s] through [^ru;]
fan [fæn] throw [^rou]
fit [fit] tourist [tù‰rist]
found [faund] tradition [tr‰dí∫‰n]
H hometown [hoùmtaun] traditional [tr‰dí∫‰nl]
I imagine [im®,in] U unknown [<nnÁ n]
independence [ìndipènd‰ns] known
dependence V volunteer [v°;l‰ntí‰r]
W waste [weist]
interest [ínt‰rést] western [wèst‰rn]
J Japanese [d,æp‰ní;z]
be famous for ...
L land [lænd]
be filled with ...
lantern [l®nt‰rn]
be in harmony with ...
M modern [m£d‰rn]
be popular with ...
movement [mù;vm‰nt]
be ruled by ...
fall off
musical [mjù;zik‰l]
get together
musical instrument [mjù;zik‰l ínstr‰m‰nt] get well
in danger
N nature [nèit∫r] in need
near [ni‰r] in part
novel [n£v‰l] move into ...
O official [‰fí∫‰l] rise up
one-year-old [w=n-jí‰r-òuld] set foot
P past [pæst] take care of ...
plan [plæn] thanks to ...

2
 p. 1

PRACTICE

A
1 dynasty
2 modern
3 lantern
4 property
5 pottery
6 found
7 royal
8 architecture
9 society
10 move into

B
1 11 past
2 12 imagine
3 13 best-known
4 14 movement
5 15 through
6 16 suffer
7 17 land
8 18 fit
9 19 alive
10 20 support

C
1
His business and he lost his property
2
At that time Korea Japan
3
We now have Bukchon its beautiful hanoks
4
The Joseon people did not want the Japanese to in Jongno
5
Jeong Segwon the traditions of Korea still live with us
today

3
Words & Step2
Phrases

Korea Korean address

Mongolia Mongolian bow
Japan Japanese bill
China Chinese found find
England English press
Spain Spanish waste

architecture the art and study of designing buildings

dynasty a series of rulers of a country who all belong to the same family

independence the time when a country gains freedom from political control by another
country

movement a group of people working together to advance their shared political or

social ideas

official a person who is in a position of authority in a large organization

pottery pots, dishes, etc. made with clay that is baked in an oven

press to make strong efforts to persuade or force somebody to do something

property a thing or things that are owned by somebody

royal connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

rule to control and have authority over a country, a group of people, etc.

taste what a person likes or prefers

4
 p. 1

PRACTICE
[01–03] 08
His business fell (on / off ) and he lost his
01 England : English Spain : property.

02 known : independence :
dependence
09
dynasty – a series of rulers of a country
who all belong to the same family
03 nature : natural tradition :
movement – a group of people working
together to advance their shared
[04–05]
political or social ideas
official – pots, dishes, etc. made with
clay that is baked in an oven
04 the art and study of designing buildings property – a thing or things that are
architecture official pottery owned by somebody
property rule royal – connected with or belonging to
the king or queen of a country

05 the time when a country gains freedom

from political control by another country
movement dynasty independence
taste plan [10 –12]

10 .
06
Paris the
Eiffel Tower.
: to make strong efforts to
persuade or force somebody to do
something
e.g. Japanese officials him
to build Japanese houses.
11 .
I wish you soon.

07 founded

He was a businessman who founded

Geonyangsa in 1920.
12 Joe .
Few people in Joe’s
store.

5
Functions Step1

A Do you know anything about King Sejong?

B No, I don’t.

Do you know something / anything about Korean history?

Do you know that / what Hangeul was created by King Sejong?

• : (Sure/Yes,) I do. It’s ... .

Yes, a little.
Of course, I do.
• : No, I don’t.
I don’t know much about it.

Check Up p. 1

1 3
A Do you know (what / anything) about
A the musical Cats? Changdeokgung?
(about / do / know / you / anything) B Yes, a little.
B Yes. It’s famous for the song “Memory.”

4
A
B Yes. You should not talk while you are
2 eating.

Is it alright to talk while eating?

A ?
B Yes, I’ve read some of his novels. Do you talk while you are eating?
What do you know about table manners?
Have you ever talked while you are eating?
(know, anything, this writer) Do you know anything about table manners?

6
 A Could you explain the rules of bisachigi?
B Each player throws a stone at another stone.

Do / Can you explain your plan to save money?

Can you explain what Helping Hands is?

Check Up p. 1

1 3
AI ?
A May I help you?
Could you explain AI is?
B Yes, (could / should) you explain this
? painting?
Can you the rules of tennis? A Sure. It’s Starry Night by Van Gogh.

2
A
B Sure. It’s a traditional Korean game.

Why do you like gonggi?

Do you want to play gonggi? 4
Do you know when to play gonggi?
Could you explain what gonggi is? A this poem?
B Sure. It was written by Emily Dickinson.
Do you know anything about Korean games?

7
Functions Step2

Listen & Speak 1 A

G Do you know anything about King Sejong?

B No, I don’t.

Listen & Speak 1 B

1 B Do you know anything about Korean history?

G I don’t know much about it but I’m interested in it.
B Can you help me with my history homework?
G Sure. No problem.
2 G Do you know anything about Changdeokgung?
B Yes, a little. It’s famous for its beautiful garden.
G I’m going to go there with my Chinese friend.
B I think you’ll like it.
3 B Do you know anything about this writer?
G Yes. I’ve read some of his novels. Why?
B How were they? I’m thinking of buying his books.
G You shouldn’t. I didn’t enjoy his books that much.

Listen & Speak 2 A

B Could you explain this painting?

W Sure. It’s the Two Sisters by Renoir. He painted it in 1881.

Listen & Speak 2 B

1 G Can you explain this poem?

B Sure. It was written by Yun Dongju.
G What’s it about?
B It’s about him missing his hometown.

8
 2 B Could you explain what Helping Hands is?
G It’s a volunteer group in our community.
B Could you tell me more about it?
G Well, they take care of children in need.

Real-Life Zone

G What are hanoks? Do you know anything about them?

M Hanoks are traditional Korean houses. They are designed to be in
harmony with nature.
G Could you explain a little more about them?
M Hanoks are cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
W That sounds interesting. Where can I see these traditional houses?
M There’s a hanok village near here.
G How about going there and seeing the hanoks?
W Good idea! How can we get there?
M You can take Bus Number 5 over there at the bus stop.

Wrap Up 1-2

B Do you know anything about a dol party?

G Yes. It’s the birthday party for a one-year-old baby.
B Could you tell me more about it?
G Well, the family members get together for the party, and the birthday
baby wears a hanbok.
B That sounds interesting.
G The family members share food and wish for a long life for the baby.
It’s a Korean tradition.

9
Grammar Step1

Japanese officials pressed him to build Japanese houses.

He did not do what the Japanese told him to do.

She asked Sue open / to open the window.

The man wants the last leaf not fall / not to fall .

Mr. Kim made me clean / to clean the classroom.

She saw the girl draw / to draw the picture.

Check Up p. 1

1 3
I asked her (bring / to bring) hot water. My brother told me turn off the light.
He let me (take / to take) a picture of him.
She saw the boy to play the violin.

2
.
The song makes me .
4
. (had / the math problem / Mr. Brown / us /
I allowed him his dog in my solve).
house.
. (the exam / her mother / her / to pass /
He pressed me the work by this expected).
morning.

10
 Many Japanese moving into Gyeongseong were building Japanese or Western houses.

Through his efforts, we now have Bukchon filled with its beautiful hanoks.

Jeong Segwon wanted to help the suffered / suffering people.

The test result was disappointed / disappointing .

a running dog / the dog running toward me

a broken glass / the glass broken by my brother

Check Up p. 1

1 3
I bought a bag (made / making) in Italy. I was surprise to see her at that moment.
Do you know the girl (wear / wearing) a red
blouse? Have you seen the boy hold flowers?

4
.

2 The boy stands at the door is my cousin.

(interested / stories / in / I’m / detective). The boy stood at the door is my cousin.
The boy standing at the door is my cousin.
(swimming / look / in the pool / at / the boy). The boy is standing at the door my cousin.
The boy will stand at the door is my cousin.

11
Grammar Step2

서술형

01 05
The man asked the waiter (cup / at / the / holding / man / tree /
water. pointed / a / the).

brings brought
was bringing to bring
bringing

서술형

06
She took a picture of the house painting
서술형
blue.
02
.
I picked up the balls fall on the ground.

07
She told me study hard.
He had her wash the dishes.
I advised them not move the
boxes.
서술형
The general ordered the soldiers
03 fire a gun.
Jane expects her grandmother
.
get well.
I told her the door.

08
The woman spaghetti looked
04 for the bowl with vegetables.
She expected him to solve the problem.
He wanted me to leave immediately.
Mr. Brown told John to quit his job. cooked – filling cooking – filled
The manager pressed her to be kind. to cook – fills cook – fill
I made him to do the work by 10. cooks – to fill

12
 p. 1

서술형

09 13
.
(ask, read) The girls wanted .

some water
that he is honest
him to open the window
me take them to the airport
the teacher giving them time
서술형

10
The mountain cover with snow was
서술형
beautiful.
14
She expected him finish the race.

11
She asked me speak loudly.
We told the boys to be quiet. 15
I wanted him not makes a noise. Look at the birds singing in the tree.
He doesn’t allow her eat junk food. The boy moved into Seoul got used to
The officials pressed him performing city life.
as they wanted. Do you know the woman wearing the
black jacket?
The man naming Captain invited me to
his house.
The sentence translated into English is
hard to understand.
12
I prefer boiled eggs to fried ones.
The baby sleeping on the bed is lovely.
The city destroying by the war was
terrible.
The flower planted in the garden
16
.
bloomed yesterday.
The player catching the ball is very she pressed signing
popular among the people. me the contract

13
 Text Step1

The King of Architecture in Gyeongseong

1 Have you been to Bukchon?

2 There is a beautiful hanok village in Bukchon.

3 It is popular with tourists [who want to see Korea’s past].

4 However, not many people know [that Bukchon was created through
one man’s efforts].

5 That man was Jeong Segwon, known as the King of Architecture in

Gyeongseong.

6 Jeong Segwon was a businessman [who founded Geonyangsa in

1920].

7 At the time, Korea was ruled by Japan, and the Japanese were
changing Gyeongseong to fit their taste.

8 Many Japanese moving into Gyeongseong were building Japanese or

Western houses.

9 Jeong Segwon wanted to protect the hanok and help the suffering
people.

10 He said, “People are power. We Joseon people should keep Jongno

and not let the Japanese set foot here.”

11 He bought the land between Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung.

12 There he built small, modern hanoks for the people.

13 Through his efforts, we now have Bukchon filled with its beautiful
hanoks.

14
 Quiz

Have you been to Bukchon? There is a beautiful hanok village in Bukchon. It is popular

with tourists who want to see Korea’s past. However, not many people know that Bukchon

created through one man’s efforts. That man was Jeong Segwon, [knowing / known] as

the King of Architecture in Gyeongseong.

Jeong Segwon was a businessman who founded Geonyangsa in 1920. At the time, Korea

was ruled by Japan, and the Japanese were changing Gyeongseong to fit their taste. Many

Japanese moving into Gyeongseong were building Japanese or Western houses. Jeong Segwon

wanted to protect the hanok and help the suffering people. He said, “People are power. We

Joseon people should keep Jongno and not let the Japanese to set foot here.” He bought

the land between Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung. There he built small, modern hanoks

for the people. Through his efforts, we now have Bukchon filled with its beautiful hanoks.

build to build press to build to build

what do what
fell off

15
 Text Step1

14 Jeong Segwon helped the independence movement in many ways.

15 For example, he built the office building for the Joseon Language
Society and supported its efforts to keep the Joseon language alive.

16 When the Joseon Language Affair happened, he was caught by the

police and suffered a lot.

17 Japanese officials pressed him to build Japanese houses.

18 He said, “I don’t know how to build Japanese houses.”

19 An official said, “You know how to build hanoks, so you can build
Japanese houses, too.”

20 But he did not do what the Japanese told him to do.

21 The cost was high.

22 His business fell off, and he lost his property.

23 However, in part, thanks to Jeong Segwon, the traditions of Korea

still live with us today.

16
 Quiz

Jeong Segwon helped the independence movement in many ways. For example, he built

the office building for the Joseon Language Society and supported its efforts to keep the

Joseon language alive. When the Joseon Language Affair happened, he was caught by the

police and suffered a lot. Japanese officials pressed him build Japanese houses. He said, “I

don’t know how to build Japanese houses.” An official said, “You know how to build hanoks,

so you can build Japanese houses, too.” But he did not do [what / that] the Japanese told

him to do. The cost was high. His business and he lost his

property. However, in part, thanks to Jeong Segwon, the traditions of Korea still live with us

today.

created was created Bukchon be

known Jeong Segwon known
to set set let to set set

17
 Text Step2 p. 2

The King of Architecture in Gyeongseong

Have you been to Bukchon? There is a beautiful hanok village in Bukchon. It

tourists want to see Korea’s past. However,

people know that Bukchon through one man’s efforts. That man was Jeong

Segwon, as the King of Architecture in Gyeongseong.

Jeong Segwon was a businessman founded Geonyangsa in 1920. At the time,

Korea by Japan, and the Japanese Gyeongseong

their taste. Many Japanese into Gyeongseong

Japanese or Western houses. Jeong Segwon wanted to protect the hanok and help the

people. He said, “People are power. We Joseon people should keep Jongno and not

let the Japanese foot here.” He bought the land Gyeongbokgung

Changdeokgung. There he built small, modern hanoks for the people. his efforts, we

now have Bukchon its beautiful hanoks.

Jeong Segwon helped the independence movement . For

example, he built the office building for the Joseon Language Society and supported its efforts

the Joseon language alive. When the Joseon Language Affair happened, he

by the police and suffered a lot. Japanese officials pressed him

Japanese houses. He said, “I don’t know build

Japanese houses.” An official said, “You know build hanoks, so you can build

Japanese houses, too.” But he did not do what the Japanese told him . The cost

was high. His business , and he lost his property. However,

, thanks to Jeong Segwon, the traditions of Korea live with us today.

18
Text Step3 p. 2

1 ? (Bukchon / been / to / you / have)?

2 . (hanok / is / a / Bukchon / in / there / village / beautiful).

3 . (see / with / to / past / who /

tourists / it / want / popular / Korea’s / is).

4 . (efforts / people /
that / Bukchon / not / know / was / man’s / many / however, / through / created / one).

5 . (of / man / Gyeongseong / King /

as / that / Jeong Segwon, / was / Architecture / in / the / known).

6 1920 . (who / a / 1920 / Jeong Segwon / in /

founded / was / Geonyangsa / businessman).

7
. (the / time, / Japan, / their / to / were / Japanese / by / Korea / was / at / taste / the /
ruled / and / Gyeongseong / changing / fit).

8 . (Japanese /
Japanese / many / moving / or / building / into / were / Gyeongseong / houses / Western).

9 . (hanok / protect / the / to /

Jeong Segwon / the / people / and / help / suffering / wanted).

10
. (not / foot / should / power. / here” / Japanese / we / Jongno / let /
set / keep / he / and / people / said, / Joseon / “people / are / the).

11 . (the / bought / land / and / Changdeokgung / he /

Gyeongbokgung / between).

12 . (he / for / hanoks / the / small, /

modern / people / there / built).

19
 Text Step3
p. 2

13 . (with /
hanoks / filled / his / efforts, / we / through / its / Bukchon / have / beautiful / now).

14 . (many / independence / in / Jeong Segwon /

movement / ways / helped / the).

15 .
(supported / and / the / office / he / keep / language / efforts / to / the / for / its / example, /
Joseon Language Society / building / Joseon / for / the / alive / built).

16 , . (was / when / the / police

/ lot / a / by / caught / and / happened, / he / the / Joseon Language Affair / suffered).

17 .
(build / pressed / houses / Japanese / officials / to / him / Japanese).

18 .
(“I / build / Japanese / how / don’t / houses” / to / said, / he / know).

19 . (know / too” /
can / hanoks, / how / to / said, / you / an / official / houses, / build / so / Japanese / build /
“you).

20 .
(the / do / did / not / him / do / to / what / told / he / but / Japanese).

21 . (cost / the / high / was).

22 . (business / lost / off, / and / his / fell / property /

his / he).

23 .
(traditions / of / with / to / today / Jeong Segwon, / live / the / Korea / us / still / in /
however, / part, / thanks).

20
 Text Plus

Before You Read B

1. Japanese officials pressed the Joseon people to use the Japanese

language. The Joseon people tried to keep the Joseon language alive.

2. The Joseon people wanted to protect the country. Soon, the

independence movement rose up.

official press independence movement

After You Read B

Reporter: You founded Geonyangsa. What does Geonyangsa do?

Jeong: We build houses. We built hanoks on the land between

Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung.

Reporter: Why did you build hanoks there?

Jeong: Many Japanese are moving into Gyeongseong and changing it to

fit their taste. So I want to protect the hanok.

Reporter: You are also helping the independence movement in many

ways. How have you helped?

Jeong: I know a lot about architecture, so I have built the office building

for the Joseon Language Society.

found fit taste architecture

Writing Workshop _ Step 2

Who is An Yongbok?

He lived during the Joseon Dynasty, and his job was catching fish.

When he was fishing, he saw the Japanese people fishing near Ulleungdo.

He visited Japan twice and said [that Ulleungdo and Dokdo were part of

Korea]. In 1696, the Japanese ruler officially told the Japanese people not

to fish near Ullengdo and Dokdo. He did his best to protect Ulleungdo

and Dokdo.

ruler officially protect

21
 실수하기 쉬운 문제
04
to experience physical or mental pain
01
Japan – Japanese Canada – Canadian land press society
Spain – Spanish Korea – Korean suffer independence
Greek – Greece

England – English
Mongolian – Mongolia
China – Chinese
서술형 실수하기 쉬운 문제
France – French
Italy – Italian 05
A
(K-pop / you / about / do / anything /
know)?
B Yes, I do. It’s a kind of Hanryu.

서술형

02
,
. A
(anything / know / King Sejong / do /
When he in the
about / you)?
country, many people welcomed him.
B Yes. He created the Korean alphabet.

03 06
• She will move the new house
next month. G Can you explain this poem?
• The number of students has fallen B Sure. It was written by Yun Dong ju.
recently. G What’s it about?
B It’s about him missing his hometown.

into – off to – on
for – down in – from
over – with

22
 p. 3

07 [09 – 10]

G What are hanoks? Do you know anything

B Do you know anything about Korean about them?
history? M Hanoks are traditional Korean houses. They
G I don’t know much about it but I’m are designed to be in harmony with nature.
interested in it. G
B Can you help me with my history M Hanoks are cool in the summer and warm
homework? in the winter.
G Sure. No problem. W That sounds interesting. Where can I see
these traditional houses?
M There’s a hanok village near here.
The girl is interested in . And
G How about going there and seeing the
the boy wants to get some help from the
hanoks?
girl with his homework.
W Good idea! How can we get there?
the homework foreign language M You can take Bus Number 5 over there at
architecture food recipe the bus stop.
Korean history
09 Which is NOT true according to the
dialog
We feel warm in hanoks in winter.
Hanoks are traditional Korean houses.
Hanoks are connected with Korean
nature.
The woman and the girl cannot get a
chance to see hanoks.
The man is telling the woman and the
girl to take Bus Number 5.

08 Helping Hands

B Could you explain what Helping

Hands is?
G It’s a volunteer group in our community.
B Could you tell me more about it?
G Well, they take care of children in
need. 서술형

10

?
(could, explain, a little)

23
 서술형

14
11 The boy cried in the room is my
brother.
I advised him stop smoking.
He is looking for a glass made in the
He told the man open the
U.S.A.
door. She picked up some paper scattering
She wanted me turn off the on the ground.
light. I want to meet people living in the
Did you ask Sue prepare the area.
food? The picture drawing by the artist is
Will he let his son take part in very popular.
the camp?

서술형 실수하기 쉬운 문제

12
The man stand by the tree wore the
green jacket.
15
I Jane to be careful.

make tell ask

press advise

Did you see the dogs raise in the area?

16
Find the roof of the building painting
red.
Do you know the woman played the
music?
서술형
Use the machine invented by the
13 scientist.
Don’t wake up the baby sleeping on
He the sofa.
his house. The place showing to people was a
(to / his / visit / expects / grandfather)
school 20 years ago.

24
 p. 3

서술형

in Text 21 know

[17– 18]

Many Japanese move into Gyeongseong

were building Japanese or Western houses.
Jeong Segwon wanted to protect the hanok and
help the people.

17
moves moved moving
to move was moved [22 – 23]

18 Jeong Segwon helped the independence

protected suffering lived movement in many ways. For example, he
working meeting built the office building for the Joseon
Language Society and supported its efforts to
19 keep the Joseon language alive. When the
Joseon Language Affair happened, he was
Japanese officials pressed him
caught by the police and suffered a lot.
building Japanese houses. He said, “I
Japanese officials pressed him to build
don’t know how to build Japanese
Japanese houses.
houses.” An official said, “You know how
to build hanoks, so you can build
Japanese houses, too.” But he did not 22
do what the Japanese told him to do.
.
.
.
[20 – 21] .

( ) Have you been to Bukchon? ( )

There is a beautiful hanok village in Bukchon.
( ) It is popular with tourists who want to
see Korea’s past. ( ) That man was Jeong
Segwon, know as the King of Architecture in
Gyeongseong. ( )

20
서술형

However, not many people know that 23

Bukchon was created through one man’s
efforts. Japanese officials forced Jeong Segwon
.

25
 p. 3

[24 – 25] [26– 27]

Jeong Segwon was a businessman who He said, “I don’t know how to build Japanese
founded Geonyangsa in 1920. At the time, houses.” An official said, “You know how to
Korea was ruled by Japan, and the Japanese build hanoks, so you can build Japanese
were changing Gyeongseong to fit their taste. houses, too.” But he did not do what the
Many Japanese moving into Gyeongseong Japanese told him . The cost was
were building Japanese or Western houses. high. His business fell off, and he lost his
Jeong Segwon wanted to protect the hanok and property. However, in part, thanks to Jeong
help the suffering people. He said, “People are Segwon, the traditions of Korea still live with
power. We Joseon people should keep Jongno us today.
and not let the Japanese set foot here.” He
bought the land between Gyeongbokgung and
Changdeokgung. There he built small, modern 26
build to tell to do
hanoks for the people. Through his efforts, we
help them to buy
now have Bukchon with its
beautiful hanoks.

24
1920

27
서술형

25 fill

26
 p. 4

01
Is she from Spain?
Is this Mongolia house? A
Do you like Japanese food? (vacation / explain / plan / you / could /
The number 4 means bad luck in your)?
B First, I will go on a trip to Singapore.
Korea.
Many Chinese people came to Korea
last year.

[05 – 06]
서술형

02 Complete the following sentence using the

given word
B
G Yes. It’s the birthday party for a one-year-
old baby.
As the temperature ,I
B Could you tell me more about it?
felt cold. (off)
G Well, the family members get together for
the party, and the birthday baby wears a
hanbok.
.
B That sounds interesting.
When the wind blows, leaves started to G The family members share food and wish
off. for a long life for the baby. It’s a Korean
tradition.

서술형

05 Translate the underlined into English

03
They will a new office next a dol party?
month.

move into be surprised at

come from in front of 어려운 문제
get on
06 According to the dialog above which is
connected with a dol party Choose TWO
The one-year-old baby wears a hanbok.
서술형
The baby usually eats rice cake at a dol
04 party.
The family members hope that the
A baby has a long life.
? It was a Korean tradition in Joseon
(could, a “play” is) Dynasty and they don’t celebrate it now.
B It is a kind of performance played by A lot of people are invited to the dol
actors and actresses on the stage.
party to celebrate the parents.

27
07 09
G What are hanoks? Do you know B Do you know anything about this writer?
anything about them? G Yes. I’ve read some of his novels. Why?
M Hanoks are traditional Korean B How were they? I’m thinking of
houses. They are designed to be in buying his books.
harmony with nature. G You shouldn’t. I didn’t enjoy his books
G Could you explain a little more about that much.
them?
M Hanoks are cool in the summer and .
warm in the winter.
W That sounds interesting. Where can I .
see these traditional houses?
M There’s a hanok village near here. .
G How about going there and seeing the .
hanoks? .
W Good idea! How can we get there?
M You can take Bus Number 5 over
there at the bus stop.

10
He asked me .

to move away
finds the book
doing the wishes
finish his homework
he wanted to eat something

서술형

11 Correct the underlined word

08 Did you see the picture hang on the
wall?
G Do you know anything about
Changdeokgung?
B Yes, a little. It’s famous for its
beautiful garden.
G I’m going to go there with my We can see an angel help people in the
Chinese friend. movie.
B I think you’ll like it.

28
 p. 4

서술형 어려운 문제

12 15
The man wearing a hat is my father.
The ball flown far away hit the He is reading the letter in
window. German.
Have you ever met the girl playing the
violin? visit / write / take / speak
Do you want to eat something made
with sweet fruits?
The word translating in French is hard
to understand.

[16 – 18]

Have you been to Bukchon? There is a

beautiful hanok village in Bukchon. It is
popular with tourists want to see
Korea’s past. However, not many people
know that Bukchon was created through one
man’s efforts. That man was Jeong Segwon,
knowing as the King of Architecture in
서술형 Gyeongseong.
13 Put the words in order and complete the
sentence

He didn’t want 16
. who what there
(up / work / give / to / Jane / the) which they

17

14 Which is grammatically right

She forced me bring the paper.
서술형
I want the girl dancing one more time.
They asked the officer showed the way. 18 Fill in the blank according to the passage
above Use the word in the passage
He pressed the boy to tell the truth.
Ms. Brown expected her son studies There is a beautiful hanok village in

hard. Bukchon by Jeong Segwon.

29
[19 – 21] 어려운 문제

Jeong Segwon was a businessman who

21
Jeong Segwon bought the land between
founded Geonyangsa in 1920. At the time,
Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung.
Korea was ruled by Japan, and the Japanese
Bukchon is filled with its beautiful
were changing Gyeongseong to fit their taste.
hanoks thanks to Jeong Segwon’s efforts.
Many Japanese moving into Gyeongseong
Geonyangsa was founded by Japanese
were building Japanese or Western houses.
people who wanted to change it to fit
Jeong Segwon wanted to protect the hanok and
help the suffered people. He said, “People are their taste.
power. We Joseon people should keep Jongno A lot of Japanese moved into
and not let the Japanese here.” He Gyeongseong in 1920.
bought the land between Gyeongbokgung and Jeong Segwon tried to protect the hanok
Changdeokgung. There he built small, modern and keep Jongno.
hanoks for the people. Through his efforts, we
now have Bukchon filled with its beautiful
hanoks.

서술형

19
→

[22 – 23]

Jeong Segwon helped the independence

movement in many ways. For example, he
built the office building for the Joseon
Language Society and supported its efforts to
keep the Joseon language alive. When the
Joseon Language Affair happened, he was
caught by the police and suffered a lot.
Japanese officials pressed him build Japanese
houses.

20 What is the best expression in the blank 어려운 문제

leave for arrive at 22 build

know about make money to build builds built
set foot building was building

30
 p. 4

어려운 문제

23 How did Jeong Segwon help the

independence movement
25
He was caught by the police and
suffered a lot.
He published the Joseon language
dictionary.
He was a member of the Joseon
Language Society.
He founded the office building for the
Joseon Language Society.
He helped the independence movement
through teaching children Hangeul.
26
fish not fish
not to fish to not fish
to fish not
서술형 어려운 문제

24
He said, “I don’t know how to build
Japanese houses.” An official said, “You
know how to build hanoks, so you can
build Japanese houses, too.” But he did
not do what the Japanese told him to do.
The cost was high. His business fell off,
어려운 문제
and he lost his property.
27
Have you ever seen this kind of pot? It
is an onggi. People in the old times used
it for storing rice for a long time.
We have designed a modern onggi
with flowers painted on it, and it even
[25 – 26] has handles!

He lived during the Joseon Dynasty, and

The Mysterious Function of Onggi
his job was catching fish. When he was
Onggi, the Most Precious Korean
fishing, he saw the Japanese people fished
Heritage
near Ulleungdo. He visited Japan twice and
The Best Design of Onggi in Modern
said that Ulleungdo and Dokdo were part of
Korea. In 1696, the Japanese ruler officially Times
told the Japanese people near Korean Tr a d ition Reinvent ed in
Ulleungdo and Dokdo. He did his best to Modern Style
protect Ulleungdo and Dokdo. How to Make Onggi and Store Rice
For a Long Time

31
 서술형
서술형 어려운 문제

01 05
• She was a writer. (China) A
• Do you like food? (Spain)
? (know, how John is doing)
B Yes. He is doing just fine.

02 What is the best expression in the blank

He was the first man to on [06– 07]

the moon.
B Do you know anything about a dol party?
move into come over go to G Yes. It’s the birthday party for a one-year-
set foot wait for old baby.
B (more / could / it / me / you / about /
tell)?
G Well, the family members get together for
the party, and the birthday baby wears a
hanbok.
B That sounds interesting.
G The family members share food and wish

03 for a long life for the baby. It’s a Korean

tradition.
This month’s sales fell off 5 percent.

decreased believed answered 06 What is the topic of the above dialog

developed founded the New Year’s day
how to wear a hanbok
the secret of a long life
Korean traditional dance
the first birthday party for a baby

04
the thing or things that someone owns
서술형
affair independence
businessman property 07
society

32
 p. 5

[08 – 10]
11
G What are hanoks? Do you know anything B Do you know anything about
about them? Korean history?
M Hanoks are traditional Korean houses. They G I know much about it but I’m
are designed to be nature. interested in it.
G Could you explain a little more about them? B Can you help me with my history
M Hanoks are cool in the summer and warm homework?
in the winter. G Sure. No problem.
W That sounds interesting. Where can I see
these traditional houses?
M There’s a hanok village near here.
G How about going there and seeing the
hanoks?
W Good idea! How can we get there?
M You can take Bus Number 5 over there at
the bus stop.

08 어려운 문제
school playground
police station 12
information center G Can you explain this poem?
post office B Sure. It was written by Yun Dong ju.
bus station G What’s it about?
B It’s about him missing his hometown.

09
?
?
?
?
?

서술형

10 What is the best expression in the blank

above
13 Write the correct form of the underlined
word
covered with take care of
John ordered him clean his room.
interested in in harmony with
keep in touch with

33
 어려운 문제
[14 – 15] Fill in the blank using the given word
18
서술형
Could you sweep fallen leaves?
14 The woman (hold) a pen is The picture drawn by him is too
explaining how to do the work. expensive.
The lady worn a black cap is my elder
sister.
The waiter filling the cup with water is
very kind.
Let’s take some pictures of the birds
singing loudly.

서술형

15 Do you agree with the opinion

(suggest) in the meeting?

19
• The player the ball is the
best player this year.
• Would you eat some bread
in the oven?

16 Which one can be put in the blank

catching – cooking
She asked me .
running – made
to bring a cup of coffee throwing – baked
help her with her homework played – eaten
writing a letter for her worked – having
to not touch the painting
celebrates her success

어려운 문제

20 to
I wanted him do his best.
서술형 They advised me take a rest.
She expects the weather be
17 fine.
The officer pressed them work
1800 . harder.
Look at the pottery in 1800. He saw the woman cross the
(make)
street.

34
 p. 5

서술형

21 24
Did you watch the stars last
night? Bukchon was made by Jeong Segwon
who as the King of
shining brightly looking at the sky Architecture in Gyeonseong.
opened the door stolen purse
disappeared fast

22
I him to finish it.

forced asked told

expected made

[25– 26]

Jeong Segwon was a businessman who

founded Geonyangsa in 1920. At the time,
Korea was ruled by Japan, and the Japanese
were changing Gyeongseong to fit their taste.
Many Japanese moved into Gyeongseong were
building Japanese or Western houses. Jeong
[23– 24]
Segwon wanted to protect the hanok and help
Have you been to Bukchon? There is a the suffering people. He said, “People are
beautiful hanok village in Bukchon. It is power. We Joseon people should keep Jongno
popular with tourists who want to see and not let the Japanese set foot here.” He
Korea’s past. However, not many people know bought the land between Gyeongbokgung and
that Bukchon was creating through one Changdeokgung. There he built small, modern
man’s efforts. That man was Jeong Segwon, hanoks for the people. Through his efforts, we
known as the King of Architecture in now have Bukchon filled with its beautiful
Gyeongseong. hanoks.

서술형

23
어려운 문제
Among which one is grammatically
WRONG 25 moved

35
 어려운 문제

26 Which one is NOT true according to the

passage
[28– 29]

He said, “I don’t know how to build Japanese

Japan ruled Korea in 1920.
houses.” An official said, “You know how to
Jeong Segwon wanted to protect build hanoks, so you can build Japanese
Korean houses. houses, too.” But he did not do
Jeong Segwon built modern hanoks . The cost was high. His
between Gyeongbokgung and business fell off, and he lost his property.
Changdeokgung. , in part, thanks to Jeong Segwon,
Many Japanese liked Korean style the traditions of Korea still live with us today.
houses better than Western houses.
서술형
We can see beautiful hanoks in Bukchon
thanks to Jeong Segwon. 28 Translate
words
into English using the given

(the Japanese, told, do)

29
However Since So
Forever Finally

서술형
어려운 문제

27
Jeong Segwon helped the
[30 – 31]
independence movement in many ways.
For example, he built the office building Japanese officials pressed the Joseon people
for the Joseon Language Society and use the Japanese language. The Joseon
supported its efforts to keep the Joseon people tried to keep the Joseon language alive.
language alive. When the Joseon The Joseon people wanted to protect the
Language Affair happened, he was country. Soon, .
caught by the police and suffered a lot.
Japanese officials pressed him built
Japanese houses. 30
using to use used
→ uses was used

36
 p. 5

31 [34– 35]

they protected Hangeul in the end He lived during the Joseon Dynasty, and his
they pressed Japanese officials again job was catching fish. When he was fishing, he
the independence movement rose up saw the Japanese people near
many Joseon people gave themselves Ulleungdo. He visited Japan twice and said
up that Ulleungdo and Dokdo were part of Korea.
the Joseon people didn’t want to In 1696, the Japanese ruler officially told the
protect the country Japanese people not near Ulleungdo
and Dokdo. He did his best to protect
Ulleungdo and Dokdo.

34

fished – fishing to fish – fishing

[32 – 33]
fishing – fished fishes – to fish
Have you ever seen this kind of pot? It is an fishing – to fish
onggi. People in the old times used it for
storing rice for a long time.
We have designed a modern onggi with
flowers painted on it, and it even has handles!

32

어려운 문제

35
He told the Japanese people not to fish
near Ulleungdo and Dokdo.
He lived near Ulleungdo and Dokdo
and checked Japanese people all the
time.

33 He controlled Ulleungdo and Dokdo

with the soldiers.
. He visited Japan twice and said that
. Ulleungdo and Dokdo were part of
. Korea.
. He shut down fishing in the sea near
. Ulleungdo and Dokdo.

37
 05
01 A the secret
I like Japan food such as sushi. to your health? (
?)
A lot of Canada people come to Seoul B I exercise 5 times a week.
to see the concert.

She is a Spain singer. She is famous in

Asia.

06
02
.
This is the first time I
in a foreign country.

03
(apartment / did / move / when / this /
you)?

(since / the birth rate / fallen / 2000 /

has). 07
The temple building in 1800 is located
in the capital city.

Who is the woman ask some questions?

04 I’ll buy a use car.

A Do you The old man crossed the road looks

? ( gonggi ) sick.
B Sure. It’s a traditional Korean game.

38
 p. 6

08
Sophia .
(Jane / the house / clean / wanted / up 11- 1
/ to)
The doctor . .
(get / well / expects / to / the patient) He pressed the boys
a noise.

09
B Could you explain what Helping
Hands is?
G It’s a volunteer group in our community.
B Could you tell me more about it?
11- 2
G Well, they take care of children in The woman ordered the manager
need. brought the menu.

The boy asks the girl

him more about what Helping Hands is,
so the girl is what it is to the
boy.

11- 3
10
Would you close
the window?
Have you ever see this kind of pot? It
is an onggi. People in the old times used
it for store rice for a long time.
We have designed a modern onggi
with flowers painting on it, and it even
has handles!

A girl the boy

.

39
 p. 6

14 A B

12 .
me
The man wore boots is my father. He the truth.
is pulling weeds near the flowers .
planting a year ago. The woman held a
fan is giving him something to drink. in the future.
*weed:

.
The man boots is my father. the cook
He is pulling weeds near the flowers dishes with lobster.
a year ago. The woman
a fan is giving him something A ask / want / order / expect
to drink.
B make / have / succeed / tell / take

13
When the Joseon Language Affair
happened, he was caught by the police
and suffered a lot. Japanese officials
He said,
“I don’t know how to build Japanese
houses.” An official said, “You know
how to build hanoks, so you can build
Japanese houses, too.” But he did not do
The cost
was high. His business fell off, and he
lost his property. However, in part,
thanks to Jeong Segwon, the traditions of
Korea still live with us today.

.
15
.
Japanese houses He is taking care of
what the Japanese .
(abandon, pets)
What happened to Jeong Segwon after .
he didn’t build Japanese houses? Write Be careful when you deal with
it in Korean. .
(boil, water)

40
 Lesson 8
p. 7
서술형

04
A
(explain / your country / table / could
01 / some / you / manners / in)?
B Sure. We should eat after the elders
Korea – Korean
pick up their spoon.
England – English
France – French
Greece – Greecian
Spain – Spanish
America – American

05
A
B Yes. The club members play music
on Sundays.

서술형
He can play the violin well.

02 Why do you join the music club?

What do you usually do on Sundays?
.
Do you know anything about the club?
He couldn’t there I want to know about your plan this
any more. weekend.

[06– 07]

B Do you know anything about a dol party?

03 G Yes. It’s the birthday party for a one-year-
old baby.
• We moved a new house last B Could you ?
year. G Well, the family members get together for
• He fell a bicycle and hurt his the party, and the birthday baby wears a
leg. hanbok.
B That sounds interesting.
G The family members share food and wish
to – of in – at
for a long life for the baby. It’s a Korean
from – for over – behind tradition.
into – off

41
 Lesson 8

06 09 A C
pass me the napkin
tell me more about it
How can we get there?
hold a dol party next week Where can I see these traditional
go to the dol party together houses?
make some food for the dol party Why do you want to go to a hanok
village?
How about going there and seeing the
hanoks?

07 According to the dialog above which is

NOT true
The family members share food.
A dol party is a Korean tradition.
The birthday baby wears a hanbok.
The family members wish for a long
10
life for the baby.
G Do you know anything about
A dol party is to celebrate the first
Changdeokgung?
wedding anniversary. B I know nothing about it. It’s
famous for its beautiful garden.
G I’m going to go there with my
Chinese friend.
B I think you’ll like it.
[08– 09]

G What are hanoks? Do you know anything

about them?
M Hanoks are traditional Korean houses. They
are designed to be in harmony with nature.
G Could you explain a little more about them?
11 What does the boy want to know in the
following dialog
M Hanoks are cool in the summer and warm
B Could you explain what Helping
in the winter.
Hands is?
W That sounds interesting. (A)
G It’s a volunteer group in our community.
M There’s a hanok village near here.
B Could you tell me more about it?
G (B)
G Well, they take care of children in
W Good idea! (C)
need.
M You can take Bus Number 5 over there at
the bus stop.

서술형

08 Helping Hands

42
 p. 7

12 [17 – 18]

He me to help him. Have you been to Bukchon? There is a

beautiful hanok village in Bukchon. It is
had asked told popular with tourists who want to see Korea’s
wants expects past. However, not many people know that
Bukchon was created through one man’s
efforts. That man was Jeong Segwon,
서술형 the King of Architecture in Gyeongseong.
13
Look at the flown birds. They’re really
17
fast! .
.
.
.
서술형 .
14
.
서술형
Look at
hands with other people. 18
(know)

서술형

15
The woman forced me not throwing [19 – 21]
away trash.
Jeong Segwon was a businessman who
founded Geonyangsa in 1920. At the time,
Korea was ruled by Japan, and the Japanese
were changing Gyeongseong to fit their
taste. Many Japanese moves into

16 Gyeongseong were building Japanese or

Western houses. Jeong Segwon wanted to
Do you know the man holding a vase?
protect the hanok and help the suffering
What is the program showing on TV
people. He said, “People are power. We Joseon
now?
people should keep Jongno and not let the
I don’t like the shoes made in the
Japanese set foot here.” He bought the land
company.
between Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung.
The boy chatting with his friends is a
There he built small, modern hanoks for the
middle school student. people. Through his efforts, we now have
The restaurant founded in 1990 is Bukchon with its beautiful hanoks.
popular among the young ladies.

43
 Lesson 8 p. 7

서술형

19 23
Japan officials pressed him build Japan
→ houses.
Japan people ordered him to building
Japan houses.
Japanese officials pressed him to build
Japanese houses.
20 Japanese officers ordered him building
fill filling to fill Japanese houses.
filled fills Japanese officers pressed him builds
Japanese houses.

[24 – 25]
21 He said, “I don’t know how to build Japanese
Who founded Geonyangsa?
houses.” An official said, “You know how to
How can we have hanoks in Bukchon
build hanoks, so you can build Japanese
now?
houses, too.” But he did not do
How did Jeong Segwon help the
The cost was high
suffering people?
His business fell off, and he lost his property.
What did Jeong Segwon do to protect
However, in part, thanks to Jeong Segwon, the
the hanok? traditions of Korea still live with us today.
How many years did Jeong Segwon
spend building small, modern hanoks?
24

[22 – 23]
do to what
Jeong Segwon helped the independence him told
movement in many ways. , he
built the office building for the Joseon
Language Society and supported its efforts to
keep the Joseon language alive. When the 25
Joseon Language Affair happened, he was
caught by the police and suffered a lot.

22
Because However
For example Once upon a time
Over and over

44
 Lesson 8
p. 8

[05– 06]

B Do you know anything about this writer?

G Yes. I’ve read some of his novels. Why?
B How were they? I’m thinking of buying his
01 books.
Are you from ?: Spanish G You shouldn’t.
It’s not easy to learn .: Korean
He has a strong
English
accent.:
05
.
This is a traditional restaurant.: .
Chinese .
The man is a famous tennis .
player.: Japanese .

서술형

02
3 . 06
Auto sales for the
month of March. I will buy his books, too.
Why don’t you buy some books?
I didn’t enjoy his books that much.
Do you have time to read the books?
03 His books are so great that you should
He will leave for New York. He will read it.
a new office there.

be interested in be able to
move into have a good time
join in [07– 08]

B Do you know anything about a dol party?

서술형
G Yes. It’s the birthday party for a one-year-
04 Read the information and complete the
dialog
old .
B Could you tell me more about ?
G Well, the family members get together for
the party, and the birthday wears
a hanbok.
A Do you know B That sounds interesting.
? G The family members share and
B Yes. It was created in 1443 by King wish for a long life for the . It’s a
Sejong. Korean tradition.

45
 Lesson 8

07 10
They are designed to be in harmony with
nature.
08
It started from the period of Goryeo
Dynasty.
A lot of dol parties have disappeared
these days.
It’s a kind of party to celebrate the
child’s first birthday.
The family members sing songs for the
baby. 11 What CANNOT we know from the above
dialog
The baby’s mother wears a hanbok and
what hanoks are
serve food to the guests.
the good points of hanoks
how to go to the hanok village
why the hanok village was built
how hanoks are in the summer and
서술형
winter
09
G
(poem / can / this / explain / you)?
B Sure. It was written by Yun Dong ju.

서술형

12
[10 – 11]

G What are hanoks? Do you know anything

about them? ( ) (buy / asked / fruit / he / some / me).
M Hanoks are traditional Korean houses. ( )
G Could you explain a little more about them?
M Hanoks are cool in the summer and warm
in the winter.
W That sounds interesting. ( ) Where can I
see these traditional houses?
M ( ) There’s a hanok village near here.
G How about going there and seeing the 서술형
hanoks?
W Good idea! How can we get there? 13
M ( ) You can take Bus Number 5 over there
Look at the boy wear a blue cap.
at the bus stop.

46
 p. 8

서술형 서술형

14 17
. : : :
Let’s the key in
the classroom.

18

15
He to visit the place.

expects me made us wanted her

forced me advises them

[19 – 21]

Jeong Segwon was a businessman who

16 founded Geonyangsa in 1920. At the time,
Pick up the trash left on the street. Korea was ruled by Japan, and the Japanese
He already knew the secret disclosed were changing Gyeongseong to fit their taste.
by her. Many Japanese move into Gyeongseong were
I will take pictures of the flowers building Japanese or Western houses. Jeong
blooming in the garden. Segwon wanted to protect the hanok and help
Everybody likes the idea presenting in the suffered people. He said, “People are
the last meeting. power. We Joseon people should keep Jongno
Have you met the actress starring in and not the Japanese set foot here.”
Spielberg’s movie? He bought the land between Gyeongbokgung
and Changdeokgung. There he built small,
modern hanoks for the people. Through his
efforts, we now have Bukchon filling with its
beautiful hanoks.

[17 – 18]

Have you been to Bukchon? There is a

19
beautiful hanok village in Bukchon. It is .
popular tourists who want to see
.
Korea’s past. However, not many people know
that Bukchon was created one man’s
.
efforts. That man was Jeong Segwon, known
.
the King of Architecture in
Gyeongseong.
.

47
 Lesson 8 p. 8

서술형

20 23 According to the passage above what did

Japanese officials do when the Joseon
→ Language Affair happened
→ Most of them returned to Japan.
→ They forced Jeong Segwon to build
Japanese houses.
They built Japanese houses with the
Japanese architect.
They pressed the Joseon Language
Society members to build their houses.
They made the office building for the
Joseon Language Society.
21
tell force order
press let
[24– 25]

He said, “I don’t know Japanese

houses.” An official said, “You know
hanoks, so you can build Japanese houses,
too.” But he did not do what the Japanese told
him to do. The cost was high. His business fell
[22 – 23]
off, and he lost his property. However, in part,
Jeong Segwon helped the independence thanks to Jeong Segwon, the traditions of
movement in many ways. For example, he Korea still live with us today.
built the office building for the Joseon
Language Society and supported its efforts to
keep the Joseon language alive. When the 24
Joseon Language Affair happened, he was
when to get what to do
caught by the police and suffered a lot.
how to build where to go
Japanese officials pressed him to build
why to have
Japanese houses.

22
25
The Joseon Language Society
tried to keep the Joseon language alive.

started in 1945
helping Jeong Segwon
supported by Jeong Segwon
making the independence movement
teaching Japanese people Joseon
language

48