LMRF</HT^/8>65-8>60

Xfppirt du ^riglt dl Eam d‑Ltudls

^ráslmtá pfr 7

Fhdlcjfoad TFAX
Jfozf KJFDXA

Lm vul dl c‑ihtlmtaim du Dapcôol d‑Am`ámalur d‑Ltft

Rpábafcatá 7 Hètaolmt lt Trfvfux ^uhcabs

Tjêol 7

Ltudl UXD du citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC

- DBJLAXF LCGAJFDAF-

Lmbfdrá pfr 7 Lmtrlprasl 7 H.A.L.M

O. Oiucfy Fhdlcfzazl FHI\CJFRRFM, Lmbfdrfmt î c‑LMRF

O. Fjold F@I\XFO, Lmbfdrfmt î c‑Lmtrlprasl
Riutlmu cl 7 >: />0/8>60 , dlvfmt cf biooassaim du gury 7

O. Oiucfy Fhdlcfzazl FHI\CJFRRFM

O.
O. Oijfold GFDFI\A
Fmfs JFTAO
 DÁDABFBLR

F of três bjêrl, jimirfhcl lt faofhcl oêrl 7 Tu rlpráslmtls piur oia cl

syohicl dl cf himtá pfr lxblcclmbl, cf siurbl dl tlmdrlssl lt c‑lxlopcl du
dáviulolmt qua m‑f pfs blssá dl o‑lmbiurf`lr. Fubuml dádabfbl ml sfurfat
çtrl fsslz áciqulmtl piur lxpraolr
lx praolr bl qul tu oáratls piur tius cls sfbraeabls
qul tu m‑fs blssá dl ol dimmlr dlpuas of mfassfmbl, durfmt oim lmefmlmefmbl
bl lt
oçol î c‑è`l fductl.

F oim três bjlr pêrl 7 Fubuml dádabfbl ml sfurfat lxpraolr c‑foiur,

c‑lstaol, cl dáviulolmt lt cl rlsplbt qul g‑fa piur vius. Xalm fu oimdl ml
vfut cls leeirts eiurmas giur lt muat piur oim ádubftaim lt oim halm çtrl. Bl
trfvfac lst cl eruat dl tls sfbraeabls qul tu fs bimslmtas piur oim ádubftaim lt

of eiroftaim.
F ols erêrls Xfbjad, Riuealm lt Iussfof 7 Cls oits ml sueeaslmt `uêrl piur
lxpraolr c‑fttfbjlolmt, c‑foiur lt c‑feelbtaim qul gl pirtl piur vius.

F tiutl of efoaccl 7 ^iur sf práslmbl lt sim siutalm.

F oim bjlr hamôol Fhdlcjfoad TFAX 7 \m rlolrbalolmt pfrtabucalr lt

sambêrl piur tius vis leeirts eiurmas cl cim` dl mitrl pfrbiurs î c‑LMRFF.

F ols foa l)s 7 Gl ml plux

plu x triuvlr cls oits gustls lt sambêrls piur vius
lxpraolr oim feelbtaim
lt dls lt ols plmsáls,
foa(l)s sur qua vius çtlsbioptlr.
gl plux piur oia dls erêrls, sŒurs

F tius ols lmsla`mfmts 7 Vul bl trfvfac siat um

u m táoia`mf`l dl of `rftatudl
lt oim prieimd rlsplbt.

F tius blux qul gl bimmfas lt ol bimmfasslmt 7 Uluacclz triuvlr dfms bl

oidlstl trfvfac of rlbimmfassfmbl piur tius vis `lstls lt leeirts.

Gl vius dádal bl trfvfac lt gl vius

vius siujfatl uml val pclaml dl sfmtá lt dl
himjlur.

Jfozf KJFDXA

6
 DÁDABFBLR

F ols bjlrs pfrlmts,

Fubuml dádabfbl ml sfurfat trfduarl cf prieimdlur dls slmtaolmts

d‑feelbtaim, d‑lstaol lt dl rlsplbt qul mius vius pirtims. Lm sa`ml dl
rlbimmfassfmbl piur c‑foiur dimt vius mius fvlz tiugiurs biohcá,
c‑ádubftaim lt cl halm-çtrl qul vius mius fvlz fssurá ; puassl bl trfvfac
rlpráslmtlr î vis ylux, cl pcus hlfu bfdlfu qul mius piuvims vius ieerar.
Vul Dalu, cl tiut puassfmt, vius práslrvl lt vius priburl sfmtá lt cim`ul val.

F ols erêrls lt sŒurs

Vu‑acs triuvlmt lm bl trfvfac, c‑jioof`l dl mitrl `rftatudl, qu‑fubum oit ml

sfurfat c‑lxpraolr, piur clur foiur lt clur fttfbjlolmt durfmt bls cim`uls
fmmáls.

F ols foa l)s,

^iur cls hlfux oiolmts qul mius fvims pfrtf`ás lmslohcl.

F tiutl of efoaccl,

F oim bjlr hamôol Jfozf KJFDXA,

KJFDXA, piur vitrl fadl dlpuas cl dáhut dl
mitrl pfrbiurs î c‑LMRFF.

F tius ols lmsla`mfmts durfmt bl pfrbiurs,

F tius blux qua imt bimtrahuá dl prês iu dl ciam î cf ráfcasftaim dl bl priglt,

Gl dádal bl oidlstl trfvfac

trfvfac lm rlbimmfassfm
rlbimmfassfmbl
bl dl clur amlstaofhc
amlstaofhcll siutalm.

Fhdlcjfoad TFAX

8
 XLOLXBALOLMTR
Bl oáoiarl lst c‑fhiutasslolmt dl quftrl oias dl trfvfac. Máfmoiams, mius fvims
c‑lmtaêrl bimvabtaim qu‑ac m‑furfat pu viar cl giur sfms
sfms cf biccfhirftaim dl pcusalurs plrsimmls.
Vu‑lccls puasslmt çtrl aba bjfclurluslo
bjfclurluslolmt
lmt rlolrbaáls.

Dl praol fhird, mius sfcuims c‑fhmá`ftaim lt táoáratá dls birps prielssirfc lt

fdoamastrftae dl c‑Lbicl Mftaimfcl dls Rbalmbls Fppcaquáls d‑
d‑F`fdar. Mis rlolrbalolmts vimt
surtiut î Oimsalur Oiucfy Fhdlcfzazl FHI\CJFRRFM, mitrl lmbfdrfmt amtlrml, piur
c‑jimmlur qu‑ac mius f fbbirdá lm fbblptfmt dl mius lmbfdrlr, famsa piur sim siutalm lt sim fadl
prábalusl.

r lolrbaims Oimsalur Oijfold JFGHQ, Darlbtlur @ámárfc du hurlfu H.A.L.M,

Mis rlolrbaims
piur mius fviar fbbirdá blttl ibbfsaim d‑aoolrsaim fu slam dl sim hurlfu d‑átudls lt
bjfclurluslolmt
bjfclurluslolmt fbbulaccas fu slam dl sim áquapl.

Mius sfasassims
sfasassims fussa blttl
blttl ibbfsaim
ibbfsaim pi
piur
ur lxpraolr mitrl prieim
prieimdl
dl `rftatudl î Oimsalur
Oimsalur
Fjold F@I\XFO, Am`ámalur Lmlr`al lt Lmvarimmlolmt î H.A.L.M, piur cl tlops tlops qu‑ac mius
mius
f bimsfbrá tiut fu cim` dl blttl páraidl dl stf`l famsa qul tiutls sls rápimsls bcfarls lt
plrtamlmtls î mis miohrlusls amtlrri`ftaims
amtlrri`ftaims ; sfms iuhcalr sf pfrtabapftaim fu bjloamlolmt dl
bl rfppirt.

Mis rlolrbalolmts vimt á`fclolmt î tiutl plrsimml du plrsimmlc dl H.A.L.M fyfmt

bimtrahuá dl prês iu dl ciam î cf ráussatl dl mitrl trfvfac.

Mius tlmims î rlolrbalr fussa tius cls olohrls du gury piur clur halmvlaccfmbl î viuciar
viuciar
ávfculr mitrl trfvfac.

Lmeam, mius rlolrbaims tiutl plrsimml fyfmt bimtrahuá î c‑ácfhirftaim dl bl oáoiarl.

2
 XÁR\OÁ

Bl priglt dl eam d‑átudls práslmtl uml átudl UXD du citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC

rlcftavl î cf vafhacasftaim lt cl citasslolmt dls tlrrfams
tlrrfam s qua slrvarimt d‑fssasl î um priglt dl
`rfmdl ábjlccl vasfmt cf bráftaim d‑uml miuvlccl ziml prambapfclolmt dádaál î c‑jfhatft dlstamá
fux biubjls sibafcls cls pcus dáoumas dfms cf vaccl d‑F`fdar. Blttl átudl trfatl c‑foámf`lolm
c ‑foámf`lolmtt
lm viaral lt ráslfux d‑fssfamasslolmt lt dl c‑lfu pitfhcl dl bl citasslolmt sas î cf bioouml
DBJLAXF LCGAJFDAF î F`fdar. Ac s‑f`at dimb dl bimblviar, daolmsaimmlr lt lstaolr bl

qu‑lxa`lmt bls ráslfux lm qufmtatá lt lm prax tiut lm rlsplbtfmt cls mirols dl bimblptaim lt dl
daolmsaimmlolmt.

C‑átudl UXD sl efat `ámárfclolmt î c‑fadl dls daeeárlmts ci`abalcs dl bfcbuc. Dfms bl
priglt, im f fdiptá cl ci`abalc BIUFDAR piur cl ráslfu dl cf viaral lt blcua d‑fssfamasslolmt
dls lfux usáls lt dls lfux pcuvafcls lt puas cl ci`abalc L^FMLT piur átudalr cl ráslfu
d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl, famsa qul LZBLC piur átfhcar c‑átudl eamfmbaêrl.

Fprês blttl átudl, lt lm utacasfmt cls ci`abalcs prábatás im f fhiuta î daeeárlmts rásuctfts î
sfviar 7 cl camáfarl titfc dl cf viaral prigltál lst dd‑lmvarim
‑lmvarim 000,4: o, cl ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
slrf bimstatuá dl bimduatls lm ^UB dl dafoêtrl 4>> oo, cl ráslfu d‑FL^ slrf bimstatuá dl
bimduatls lm ^UB dl dafoêtrls DM 0< oo, DM 66> oo lt DM 65> oo, lt lmeam cl biût dls
prlstftaims átudaáls
átudaáls piur bl citasslolmt
citasslolmt lst lstaoá î 4 014 <<:,>> DJ TTB.

4
 TFHCL DLR OFTAÊXLR
DÁDABFBLR ....................
...........................................
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XLOLXBALOLMTR ....................
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.... 2
XÁR\OÁ....................
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....................... 4
CARTL DLR EA@\XLR .................................
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CARTL DLR TFHCLF\Z .......................................
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..................... 6>
CARTL DLR FHXÁUAFTAIMR ...................................
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................ 66
BJF^ATXL A 7 ^XÁRLMTFTAIM DL C‑IX@FMAROL D‑FBB\LAC LT D\ OACAL\
D‑ÁT\DL......................
D‑ÁT\DL .............................................
..............................................
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................. 62
Amtridubtaim ...................
..........................................
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................ 62
A. ^ráslmtftaim dl c‑ir`fmasol d‑fbbulac.......................................
.............................................................
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................. 62
6. Eabjl tlbjmaqul ......................
............................................
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..................... 62
8. Diofam
Diofamls
ls d‑fbtavatás .....................
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.............. 64

2. Xlssiurbls juofamls..............
....................................
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..................... 6<
AA. ^ráslmtftaim du oacalu d‑átudl ....................
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.......................... 6<
6. ^ráslmtftaim du oacalu mfturlc ......................
............................................
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.................... 6<
f. @áici`al rá`aimfcl...........................................
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.............. 6<
h. Bcaoft .....................
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......... 65
8. ^ráslmtftaim du priglt ................
.......................................
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f. Ratuftaim `ái`rfpj
`ái`rfpjaqul
aqul .....................
............................................
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..... 65
h. Bimsastfmbl du priglt ...............................
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.................... 60
b. Tipi`rfpjal du satl ...................
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.............. 61
d. Amtlrvlmfmts du priglt .........
...............................
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.................... 8>
Bimbcusaim.....................
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................ 8>
BJF^ATXL AA 7 Á ÁT\DL
T\DL D\ XÁRLF\ DL CF UIAXAL .......................... .............................................
................................
......... 86
Amtridubtaim ...................
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................ 86
A. @ámárfcatás sur cf viaral....................
..........................................
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.............. 86
6. Bfrfbtárastaquls d‑uml strubturl dl bjfussál .....................
............................................
...........................................
.................... 86
8. Typls dl strubturl dl cf bjfussál..
bjfussál........................
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............. 88
2. Cls prieacs dls vials ...........
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........................... 84
f. Cl prieac lm cim` ...................................
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h. Cl prieac lm trfvlrs ......
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...... 84
AA. Bimblptaim lt daolmsaimmlol
daolmsaimmlolmt mt dl cf viaral .......................................
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...... 8<
6. Bimblptaim dl cf viaral .....................
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.......... 8<

<
 f. ^rieacs lm cim` ......
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.............. 85
h. ^rieacs lm trfvlrs ...................................
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........................... 8:
8. Daolmsaimmlol
Daolmsaimmlolmt mt dl cf viaral......................
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.................... 8:
f. Bjfussál ....................
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..... 81
h. Trittiar ...........................................
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......... 81
b. ^frkam`s .....................
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..... 81
d. Bjloams paátims .........................
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Bimbcusaim.....................
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................ 81
BJF^ATXL AAA 7 ÁT\DL D\
D\ XÁRLF\
XÁRLF\ D‑FRRFAMARRLOLMT
D‑FRRFAMARRLOLMT.....................
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..................... 2>
Amtridubtaim ...................
..........................................
..............................................
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................ 2>
A. @ámárfcatás sur cls ráslfux d‑fssfamassl
d‑fssfamasslolmt
olmt ....................
..........................................
.............................................
........................... 2>
6. Mfturl dls lfux
lfux d‑fssfamassl
d‑fssfamasslolmt
olmt ...................
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................ 2>
8. Typls dl systêols d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt...................
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.............. 26
f. Rystêol umatfarl ....................
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h. Rystêol sápfrftae ......................
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b. Rystêol psludi-sápfrf
psludi-sápfrftae tae .....................
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2. Iuvrf`ls d‑fssfamasslolm
d‑fssfamasslolmtt ......................
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f. Biopisataim du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt .........................................
...............................................................
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... 22
h. Bfrfbtárastaquls tlbjmaquls lt oasl lm Œuvrl dls iuvrf`ls ........................
......................................
.............. 20
4. Bjiax du systêol d‑fssfamasslolm
d‑fssfamasslolmtt ....................
..........................................
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............. 2:
AA. Ltudl du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt .............................................
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................ 2:
6. Bimblptaim du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt ......................
............................................
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..... 2:
f. Bjiax du systêol d‑fssfamasslol
d‑fssfamasslolmt
mt ..........................................
.................................................................
................................
......... 2:

h. Trfbá lm pcfm du ráslfu d‑fssfamas

d‑fssfamasslolmt................
slolmt......................................
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...... 2:
8. Lvfcuftaim dls dáhats dls lfux usáls .............................
...................................................
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f. Dlsbraptaim dl cf oátjidl dl bfcbuc ....................
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h. Dimmáls dl hfsl ...
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b. Dáhat oiylm L\ .......................................
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d. Dáhat dl piamtl giurmfcaêrl....................
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l. Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl .................................
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e. Fppcabftaim fu priglt .......................................
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2. Lvfcuftaim dls dáhats dls lfux pcuvafcls ............................................................
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f. Dácaoatftaims dls hfssams vlrsfmts ......................
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h. Bfcbuc dls dáhats dls lfux pcuvafcls ....................
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5
 4. Daolmsaimmlol
Daolmsaimmlolmt
mt du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslol
d‑fssfamasslolmt
mt .............................................
.............................................................
................ <2
f. Oimtf`l dls prieacs lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs..........................................
..............................................................
.................... <2
h. Daolmsaimmlolm
Daolmsaimmlolmtt dls bfmfcasftaims ...........................
.................................................
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........................... <4
b. Bimdataims d‑futiburf`l...................
d‑futiburf`l ..........................................
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..... <<
d. Xásuctfts dl bfcbuc ......
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...... <5
Bimbcusaim.....................
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................ <1
BJF^ATXL AU 7 ÁT\DL DL C‑FCAOLMTFTAIM LM LF\ ^ITFHCL ........................ .............................
..... 5>
Amtridubtaim ...................
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................ 5>
A. @ámárfcatás sur cls ráslfux dl dastrahutaim dl c‑lfu pitfhcl ..........................................
.............................................. 5>
6. Rtrubturl dls ráslfux ...
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f. Xáslfu rfoaeaá ....................
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h. Xáslfu ofaccá ............................................
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8. Daolmsaimmlol
Daolmsaimmlolmt
mt lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc ...................
..........................................
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.................... 56
f. Jypitjêsls dl bfcbuc .....................
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2. Oftárafux utacasás ............................................
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f. Cls bfmfcasftaims ....................
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h. Cls fppfrlaccf`ls.................
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AA. Ltudl du ráslfu d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl .....................
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.................... 50
6. Dlsbraptaim du ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl lxastfmt .....................
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.................... 50
8. Trfbá du ráslfu...................
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2. Lstaoftaim dls hlsiams lm lfu ...
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................ 51
f. Bimsastfmbl du priglt.....................
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h. Ditftaims umatfarls .....................
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b. Cf bimsiooftaim oiylmml ... .........................

.............................................
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................ 51
d. Cls hlsiams î cf dastrahutaim ......................
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.................... 0>
4. ^frfoêtrls du bfcbuc jydrfucaqul ...................
..........................................
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................ 0>
<. Oátjidici`al dl daolmsaimmlolmt sur L^FMLT ......
............................
.............................................
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..... 06
5. Xásuctfts du daolmsaimml
daolmsaimmlolmtolmt .................
.......................................
............................................
.............................................
........................... 06
f. Rbjáof du ráslfu ............................................
..................................................................
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.............. 06
h. Ltft dls mŒuds du ráslfu FL^ ....................
...........................................
..............................................
.......................................
................ 08
b. Ltft dls frbs du ráslfu FL^ 7 ...............
.....................................
............................................
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........................... 02
Bimbcusaim.....................
............................................
..............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.......................................
................ 04
BJF^ATXL U 7 ÁT\DL EAMFMBAÊXL D\ ^XIGLT .................... ...........................................
.......................................
................ 0<
Amtridubtaim ...................
..........................................
..............................................
.............................................
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................ 0<

0
6. Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du ráslfu
r áslfu dl viaral ..........................
................................................
.............................................
................................
......... 0<
6. Buhfturls dl tlrrfsslolmt ..........................
............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.......................... 0<
8. Uicuol dl oftárafux ...................................
.........................................................
............................................
...........................................
..................... 05
2. Biût lstaoftae du ráslfu dl viaral ..........................................
.................................................................
.......................................
................ 05
8. Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt ..........................................
.................................................................
........................... 00
6. Uicuol dl tlrrfsslolmt ....................
..........................................
.............................................
.............................................
...............................
......... 0:
f. Cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál ...........................................................
..................................................................................
....................................
............. 0:
h. Jfutlur dl tlrrfsslolmt....................
...........................................
..............................................
.............................................
...........................
..... 01
8. Uicuol dl rlohcfa ............................
..................................................
............................................
............................................
................................
.......... 01
f. Cat dl pisl .....................
............................................
.............................................
............................................
.............................................
........................... 01
h. Xlohcfa praofarl ...................
..........................................
.............................................
............................................
.......................................
................. :>
b. Xlohcfa slbimdfarl.........
...............................
............................................
............................................
.............................................
........................... :>
2. Fppcabftaim fu priglt .....................
...........................................
............................................
............................................
....................................
.............. :>
4. Biût lstaoftae du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt........................................
..............................................................
............................
...... :6
2. Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl 7 ..........
................................
............................................
.......................................
................. :2
6. Uicuol dl tlrrfsslolmt 7 ..........
.................................
.............................................
.............................................
.......................................
................ :2
8. Biût lstaoftae du ráslfu d‑FL^ 7 ..................................................
.........................................................................
................................
......... :2
A. Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du citasslolmt
c itasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC 7 ..................................
......................................................
.................... :5
Bimbcusaim.....................
............................................
..............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.......................................
................ :5
BIMBC\RAIM @ÁMÁXFCL .....................................
...........................................................
............................................
.......................................
................. :0
HAHCAI@XF^JAL ..........................................
.................................................................
.............................................
.............................................
............................
..... ::
PLHI@XF^JAL .....................
............................................
..............................................
.............................................
.............................................
............................
..... ::
FMMLZLR ....................
...........................................
..............................................
.............................................
.............................................
.......................................
................ :1

FMMLZL 6 7 ^rieacs lm cim` dls vials ............................................

...................................................................
....................................
............. 1>
FMMLZL 8 7 ^rieacs lm trfvlrs dls vials ..................
........................................
............................................
....................................
.............. 14
FMMLZL 2 7 ^rieacs lm cim`s dls bfmfcasftaims d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt .....................
......................................
................. 1<

:
 CARTL DLR EA@\XLR
Ea`url m¾ 6 7 Tfhcl bcaoftaqul dl Dbjlarf Lcgajfdaf .................................................
..............................................................
............. 65
Ea`url m¾ 8 7 ^cfm dl satuftaim du priglt ..............................
.....................................................
..............................................
............................
..... 60
Ea`url m¾ 2 7 ^cfm dl ofssl du priglt .................................................
........................................................................
....................................
............. 6:
Ea`url m¾ 4 7 Xápfrtataim dls fctatudls du tlrrfam...........................................
..................................................................
.........................
.. 61
Ea`url m¾ < 7 Rtrubturl dls biubjls d‑uml bjfussál ...........................................
...............................................................
.................... 86
Ea`url m¾ 5 7 Rtrubturl d‑uml bjfussál siupcl ............................................
...................................................................
............................
..... 82
Ea`url m¾ 0 7 Rtrubturl d‑uml bjfussál ra`adl ................................................
.......................................................................
.........................
.. 82
Ea`url m¾ : 7 Rtrubturl d‑uml bjfussál sloa-ra`adl ............................................
................................................................
.................... 84
Ea`url m¾ 1 7 ^rieac lm trfvlrs d‑uml vial ......................
............................................
.............................................
....................................
............. 8<
Ea`url m¾ 6> 7 Trfbá du ráslfu dl cf viaral ..........................
.................................................
..............................................
............................
..... 85
Ea`url m¾ 66 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial 6 ............................................
...................................................................
....................................
............. 80
Ea`url m¾ 68 7 Dloa-prieac lm trfvlrs typl dl cf bjfussál ..................................
......................................................
.................... 8:
Ea`url m¾ 62 7 Dloa-prieac lm trfvlrs typl du pfrkam` ............................................
............................................................
................ 8:

Ea`url m¾
Ea`url m¾ 6<
64 77 Rbjáof
Biupl d‑uml
d‑uml
d‑um hirdurl dl typl T2 ..........................................
....................
systêol d‑fssfamasslolmt umatfarl .............................................
............................
..... 81
..............................................
.............................................. 26
Ea`url m¾ 65 7 Rbjáof d‑um systêol d‑fssfamasslolmt sápfrftae ..........................................
............................................
.. 28
Ea`url m¾ 60 7 Biopisataim d‑um
d‑um ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt ............................................
.....................................................
......... 22
Ea`url m¾ 6: 7 Trfbá du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt ........................................
..............................................................
............................
...... 21
Ea`url m¾ 61 7 Dábiupf`l lm hfssams vlrsfmts .........................
...............................................
.............................................
.........................
.. 44
Ea`url m¾ 8> 7 Fsslohcf`l dls hfssams lm sáral ............................................................
......................................................................
.......... <>
Ea`url m¾ 86 7 Fsslohcf`l dls hfssams lm pfrfccêcl............................................
................................................................
.................... <>
Ea`url m¾ 88 7 ^rieac lm cim` du bicclbtlur prambapfc Bicc-F
Bicc -F..........................................
...................................................
......... <1
Ea`url m¾ 82 7 Xáslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl
pitfhcl rfoaeaá ...........................................
..................................................................
................................
......... 5>
Ea`url m¾ 84 7 Xáslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl
pitfhcl ofaccá ............................................
...................................................................
................................
......... 56
Ea`url m¾ 8< 7 ^iopf`l
^iopf`l lm bfs d‑um miohrl aopirtfmt d‑átf` d‑átf`ls ls ......................................
...........................................
..... 52
Ea`url m¾ 85 7 Xáslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl
pitfhcl lxastfmt ..........................................
.................................................................
................................
......... 50
Ea`url m¾ 80 7 Trfbá du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim
dastrahutaim dl c‑lfu pitfhcl........................
.............................................
..................... 5:
Ea`url m¾ 8: 7 Rbjáof dls rásuctfts dl saoucftaim sur Lpfmlt ...................
..........................................
............................
..... 08
Ea`url m¾ 81 7 Trfmbjál typl piur
piur uml bimduatl barbucfarl d‑fssfamasslolmt ........................ 0:
Ea`url m¾ 2> 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial 8 ............................................
...................................................................
....................................
............. 1>
Ea`url m¾ 26 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial 2 ........................................
..............................................................
.......................................
................. 16
Ea`url m¾ 28 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial 4 ............................................
...................................................................
....................................
............. 18
Ea`url m¾ 22 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial < ............................................
...................................................................
....................................
............. 12
Ea`url m¾ 24 7 ^rieac lm trfvlrs dl cf vial 6 ........................................
..............................................................
....................................
.............. 14
Ea`url m¾ 2< 7 ^rieac lm trfvlrs dl cf vial 6 + pfrkam`s ................................................
.........................................................
......... 14
Ea`url m¾ 25 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs Bicc-B lt FMT-5.......................................
FMT-5................................................
......... 1<
Ea`url m¾ 20 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs Bicc-D lt FMT-6 ......................................
...............................................
......... 15
Ea`url m¾ 2: 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs Bicc-L lt FMT-8 ...........................................
................................................
..... 10

Ea`url m¾
Ea`url m¾ 4>
21 77 ^rieac
^rieac lm
lm cim`
cim` dls
dls bicclbtlurs
bicclbtlurs FMT-2
Bicc-H lt FMT-< ...........................................
lt FMT-4 ...........................................
................................................
................................................
..... 11
..... 1:

1
 CARTL DLR TFHCLF\Z
Tfhclfu m¾ 6 7 Eabjl tlbjmaqul du hurlfu HALM ............................................
...................................................................
.........................
.. 62
Tfhclfu m¾ 8 7 Xlssiurbls juofamls du hurlfu HALM ..........................................................
............................................................
.. 6<
Tfhclfu m¾ 2 7 Bimsastfmbl du priglt ............................................
...................................................................
...........................................
.................... 61
Tfhclfu m¾ 4 7 Amtlrvlmfmts du priglt ...............................................
......................................................................
.......................................
................ 8>
Tfhclfu m¾ < 7 Rtrubturls dl cf bjfussál rlbioofmdáls
rlbioofmdáls pfr C^LL .......................................
....................................... 81
Tfhclfu m¾ 5 7 Bfrfbtárastaquls dls bfmfcasftaims d‑fssfamasslolmt ......................................
...................................... 4>
Tfhclfu m¾ 0 7 Bimsiooftaims lm lfu pitfhcl............................................
...................................................................
............................
..... 4>
Tfhclfu m¾ : 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl c l Hcib 6 ........................
...............................................
.......................................
................ 48
Tfhclfu m¾ 1 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl c l Hcib 8 ........................
...............................................
.......................................
................ 48
Tfhclfu m¾ 6> 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 2 .........................................
.............................................................
.................... 48
Tfhclfu m¾ 66 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 4 .........................................
.............................................................
.................... 42
Tfhclfu m¾ 68 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib < .........................................
.............................................................
.................... 42
Tfhclfu m¾ 62 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 5 .........................................
.............................................................
.................... 42
Tfhclfu m¾ 64 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 0 .........................................
.............................................................
.................... 42
Tfhclfu m¾ 6< 7 ^frfoêtrls dl cf eiroucl dl BFV\IT .........................................
.........................................................
................ 40
Tfhclfu m¾ 65 7 Bileeabalmts dl ruasslcclolmt pfr typl d‑jfhatft ..............................
............................................
.............. 4:
Tfhclfu m¾ 60 7 Xábfpatucftae dls dáhats dls hfssams vlrsfmts ............................................
.................................................
..... 41
Tfhclfu m¾ 6: 7 Eiroucls d‑fsslohcf`l dls hfssams vlrsfmts ...........................................
................................................
..... <6
Tfhclfu m¾ 61 7 Xábfpatucftae dls dáhats d‑fsslohcf`l dls hfssams vlrsfmts .....................
..........................
..... <8
Tfhclfu m¾ 8> 7 Bileeabalmt dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr slcim cl typl dls bfmfcasftaims ................. ................. <<
Tfhclfu m¾ 86 7 Daolmsaimmlolmt du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑ fssfamasslolmt .........................................
..............................................
..... <0
Tfhclfu m¾ 88 7 ^rlssaims fu sic rlquasls slcim cf jfutlur dls aooluhcls ............................
............................ 58
Tfhclfu m¾ 82 7 Ditftaims lm lfu pitfhcl....................................................
pitfhcl...........................................................................
............................
..... 51
Tfhclfu m¾ 84 7 Xábfpatucftae dls dáhats dl piamtl jirfarl piur c‑lfu pitfhcl .................. .......................
..... 0>
Tfhclfu m¾ 8< 7 Ltfts dls mŒuds lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc ..........................................
...................................................
......... 02
Tfhclfu m¾ 85 7 Ltfts dls tuyfux lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc ..........................................
...................................................
......... 02
Tfhclfu m¾ 80 7 Uicuols dls tlrrfsslolmts
tlrrfsslolmts dls vials .............................................
.............................................................
................ 0<
Tfhclfu m¾ 8: 7 Uicuol titfc dls tlrrfsslolmts dl cf viaral ..........................................
...................................................
......... 05
Tfhclfu m¾ 81 7 Vufmtatás dls oftárafux utacasás piur cf viaral .............................................
............................................. 05
Tfhclfu m¾ 2> 7 Fvfmt-oátrá du ráslfu dl cf viaral ................................................
................................................................
................ 05
Tfhclfu m¾ 26 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût dls trfvfux dl viaral ......................................
...................................... 00
Tfhclfu m¾ 28 7 Cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál typl lm eimbtaim du dafoêtrl dls bimduatls ............. 01
Tfhclfu m¾ 22 7 Uicuols dls tlrrfsslolmts piur cl ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslo lmt ........................ :6
Tfhclfu m¾ 24 7 Vufmtatftae dls iuvrf`ls d‑fssfamasslolmt ...........................................
....................................................
......... :6
Tfhclfu m¾ 2< 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût dls trfvfux d‑fssfamasslolmt .................... .........................
..... :8
Tfhclfu m¾ 25 7 Uicuols dls tlrrfsslolmts piur cl ráslfu d‑FL^ ........................
.........................................
................. :2
Tfhclfu m¾ 20 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût dls trfvfux d‑FL^ .........................................
......................................... :4
Tfhclfu m¾ 2: 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût `cihfc du priglt............................................
..............................................
.. :5

6>
 CARTL DLR FHXÁUAFTAIMR

UXD 7 Uiaral lt Xáslfux davlrs.

FL^ 7 Fcaolmtftaim lm Lfu ^itfhcl

IML^ 7 Ieeabl Mftaimfc dl c‑Lfu ^itfhc l

XFORF 7 Xá`al Futimiol Oucta-Rlrvabls d‑F`fdar

C^LL 7 Cfhirftiarl ^uhcab d‑Lssfas lt d‑Ltudls

HALM 7 Hurlfu d‑Am`ámalral lt d‑Ltudls Miuvlccls

TM7 Tlrrfam Mfturlc

HHR@ 7 Hátim Hatuoamlux Rloa-@rlmu

XR 7 Xlvçtlolmt Ruplreabalc

@MH 7 @rfvls Mim Trfatá piur biubjl dl hfsl dl typl H

@ME6 7 @rfvls Mim trfatá piur biubjl dl Eimdftaim dl typl 6

HF 7 Hátim Froá

FB 7 Foafmtl-Baolmt

^L 7 ^icyátjycêml

^UB 7 ^icybjcirurl dl Uamycl

^LJD 7 ^icyátjycêml Jfutl Dlmsatá

L^ 7 Lfux ^cuvafcls

L\ 7 Lfux \sáls

RTL^ 7 RTftaim d‑L^urftaim

DI 7 Dávlrsiar d‑Irf`l

DM 7 Dafoêtrl Mioamfc

^M 7 ^rlssaim Mioamfcl

66
 AMTXID\BTAIM @ÁMÁXFCL

Gusqu‑î uml ápiqul ráblmtl dfms c‑jastiarl, cls oidaeabftaims qua s‑leelbtufalmt sur cls
lspfbls bicclbtaes átfalmt î pfrtar dls bratêrls purlolmt frbjatlbturfux lt dl bimeirt, blba f efat
qul cf bimsiooftaim dl c‑lspfbl átfat três fhusavl lt cl biût dl c‑jfhatft três áclvá. Cf
briassfmbl rfpadl dl cf dáoi`rfpjal, lt cf rávicutaim amdustralccl fppfruls î cf eam du 61êol
saêbcl, imt trfduat cl efat qul cls jfhatfmts sl rl`riuplmt dfms dls lspfbls três caoatás.
Dl tlccls daeeabuctás imt piussá cls `lms î rftaimfcaslr c‑utacasftaim dl c‑lspfbl, sápfrlr
cls zimls amdustralccls dls zimls f`rabicls lt dl blccls î urhfmaslr. Bls dlrmaêrls qua eimt c‑ihglt
dl blttl átudl dlvrimt rlblviar dls ipárftaims d‑urhfmasftaim qua plrolttlmt cf sftasefbtaim dls
quftrl prambapfux ihglbtaes 7
 Xlbjlrbjlr cf olacclurl amtá`rftaim pissahcl dl c‑ipárftaim dfms sim lmvarimmlolmt
`ámárfc.
 Caoatlr cls biûts d‑amvlstasslolmt sfms piur futfmt
f utfmt má`ca`lr cls prihcêols tlbjmaquls.
 Brálr um bfdrl dl val sftasefasfmt piur cls usf`lrs.
 Fssurlr um dávlcipplolmt áquacahrá lt jfroimalux dls biooumls.
Feam dl sftasefarl bls quftrl prambapls, b‑lst tiutl uml átudl dl efasfhacatá lt dl
bimblptaim tlbjmaqul
tlbjmaqul dls ipárftaims qua diat çtrl efat. ^iur blcf im efat fpplc fux átudls UXD
qua imt uml ameculmbl darlbtl lt dátlroamfmtl piur fttlamdrl cls ihglbtaes batás ba-dlssus.
B‑lst dfms bl bimtlxtl qul s‑amsbrat bl priglt dl eam d‑átudls, qua rl`riupl c‑átudl UXD
dátfaccál du citasslolmt fccfmt dl cf bimblptaim, cl daolmsaimmlolmt, gusqu‑fu dátfac lstaoftae
dl bjfbum dls ráslfux dl viaral, d‑fssfamasslolmt lt d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl lt qua f piur
ihglbtae d‑foámf`lr cls amerfstrubturls lt áquaplolmts du priglt tiut lm lssfyfmt dl c‑amsárlr
dfms sim oacalu lmvarimmlolmtfc lt dl cl calr fvlb sim bimtlxtl `ái`rfpjaqul lt juofam. Ac
s‑f`at halm dl vaslr um foámf`lolmt
foámf`lolmt durfhcl lt um dávlcipplolmt urhfam.

^iur lmtfolr î bl rásuctft, mius bioolmàims d‑fhird pfr pf r cf práslmtftaim du priglt lt

blccl du oacalu d‑átudl. Lccl lst suaval lm dluxaêol bjfpatrl pfr c'átudl du ráslfu dl cf viaral,
blttl pfrtal bimsastl î bimblviar d‑uml pfrt cf `áioátral dl cf viaral slcim cl pcfm dl ofssl
dimmá pfr c‑frbjatlbtl lt dlssamlr d‑uml futrl pfrt cls prieacs lm cim` lt cls prieacs lm trfvlrs.
^uas valmt cl triasaêol bjfpatrl qua trfatl cf prihcáoftaqul dl c‑fssfamasslolmt dimt ac efut
bjiasar cl systêol d‑ávfbuftaim fdiptá fu priglt puas leelbtulr cl bfcf`l dls prieacs lm cim` dls
dl s
bfmfcasftaims. Lmsuatl, im trfatlrf dfms cl quftraêol bjfpatrl cl ráslfu d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu
pitfhcl qua bimsastl î bimblvi
bimblviarar lt daolmsaimmlr um ráslfu iptaoasá piur c‑fcaolmtftaim dls
trfmbjls lm lfu pitfhcl tiut lm fssurfmt, cls prlssaims fu sic rlquasls. Lmeam im tlroaml blttl
átudl pfr leelbtulr c‑lstaoftaim du biût dls prlstftaims átudaáls dfms bl priglt.

68
 BJF^ATXL A 7 ^XÁRLMTFTAIM DL C‑IX@FMAROL
D‑FBB\LAC LT D\ OACAL\ D‑ÁT\DL

Amtridubtaim
Cl práslmt bjfpatrl lst bimsfbrá î cf dlsbraptaim dl c‑lmtrlprasl d‑fbbulac durfmt cf páraidl du
stf`l famsa qul cf dlsbraptaim `ámárfcl du priglt ihglt dl c‑átudl.

A. ^ráslmtftaim dl c‑ir`fmasol d‑fbbulac

Cl hurlfu d'átudls H.A.L.M eut bráá lm Fiût 8>><, ac lst dara`á pfr Or. JFGHQ Oijfold. Cl
Hurlfu d‑Am`ámalral lt d‑Ltudls Miuvlccls daspisl î cf eias dl oiylms aopirtfmts lm plrsimmlc
biopátlmt lt lm ci`astaqul dl hurlfu. H.A.L.M ieerl dls slrvabls plrsimmfcasás lm eimbtaim dls
daeeárlmtls fttlmtls.
Eirt dl pcus dl 6> fms dl biccfhirftaim fux bôtás dls daeeárlmts fbtlurs dl cf bimstrubtaim,
H.A.L.M s‑lst ltditá
c‑iptaoasftaim d‑uml dls
du bfcbuc lxpáralmbl
Rtrubturls,rlbimmul
tfmt piurdfms cl diofaml
cl hètaolmt, dl cf
cl `ámal bimblptaim,
bavac, dl
cls iuvrf`ls
jydrfucaquls, c‑áclbtrabatá, cls ecuadls, c‑fbiu
c ‑fbiustaqul
staqul lt cls `rfmds priglts.
6. Eabjl tlbjmaqul
Tfhclfu m¾ 6 7 Eabjl tlbjmaqul du hurlfu HALM

H\XLF\ D‑AM@LMALXAL LT
LT
Mio iu Xfasim Ribafcl
Ribafcl
D‑LT\DLR MI\ULCCLR
MI\ULCCLR
Fbrimyol HALM
RIBALTL F XLR^IMRFHACATL
Eirol guradaqul
CAOATLL F FRRIBAL \MAV\L
Aoo. Ofrjfhf, fm`cl HD Old Bjlakj
Fdrlssl du saê`l Rffda ltTfchirgt
fv 81 Eávralr ,2êol átf`l
‒ F@FDAX
Uaccl F@FDAX
Tácápjiml >5 >> >8 55 56
Efx >< 8: :4 02 80
Ratl Plh www.halm-ofrib.bio
Lofac bimtfbtNhalm-ofrib.bio
Dftl dl bráftaim 81 Fiût 8>><
Bfpatfc <>> >>>.>> Djs
M¾ du Xl`astrl dl Bioolrbl 66616
M¾ dl cf BMRR 0>:><>>

62
 8. Diofamls d‑fbtavatás
Rpábafcastl dl c‑am`ámalral dls strubturls, HALM, iptaoasl lt ráfcasl cls átudls dl dátfacs dl tiut
typl dl strubturls dfms cls diofamls suavfmts 7
• Hètaolmt (Ci`lolmts, Tlrtafarl, Jôpatfux, Lbicls, …) ;
• Amdustral (Jfcc, ^riblss, …) ;
• @ámal bavac (Rtftaims d‑ápurftaims, Xáslrviars, …) ;
• Iuvrf`ls jydrfucaquls.
jydrfucaquls. ;
• Lclbtrabatá (Áclbtraeabftaim, Lbcfarf`l puhcab...) ;
• Ecuadl (fssfamasslolmt, ^ciohlral, bcaoftasftaim...) ;
• Fbiustaqul & sim.
HALM lst, dl pfr sls aopcfmtftaims d‑ira`aml dfms dls rá`aims sasoaquls, eirt d‑uml lxplrtasl
rlbimmul dfms cl diofaml du `ámal pfrfsasoaqul, tfmt piur cls iuvrf`ls mlues qul piur cls
priglts dl rlstrubturftaim.
rlstrubturftaim.
HALM ofítrasl fu slam dl sls áquapls cls bfcbucs dl daolmsaimmlolmt lt cls bfcbucs dl dátfac
piur c‑lmslohcl dls oftárafux prip
priprls
rls î cf bims
bimstrubtaim
trubtaim 7

•
Hátim froá ;
• Hátim prábimtrfamt lt pist-bimtrfamt ;
• Bjfrplmtl oátfccaqul ;
• Rtrubturls oaxtls.
HALM f lm iutrl dávlcippá sim fbtavatá dfms cls diofamls dl 7
• Cf ofítrasl d‑Œuvrl puhcaqul lt pravál ;
• Cls átudls d‑lxábutaim dls strubturls ;
• C‑ábimioal dl cf bimstrubtaim (`ris-
(`ris-Œuvrl lt tius birps d‑átfts) ;
• Cls átudls dl tlrrfsslolmts lt UXD ;
• Cls daf`mistabs lt lxplrtasls.
HALM amtlrvalmt sur dls priglts dl tiutl tfaccl.

64
 2. Xlssiurbls juofamls
Tfhclfu m¾ 8 7 Xlssiurbls juofamls du hurlfu HALM

^lrsimmlc ^istl
JFGHQ OIJFOLD Am`ámalur d‑Ltft @ámal Bavac / Darlbtlur @ámárfc
FAT XAFCF OIJFOLD Am`ámalur d‑Ltft @ámal Lmlr`átaqul lt Ecuadl
F@I\XFO FJOLD Am`ámalur d‑Ltft Lmlr`al lt Lmvarimmlolmt
Lmvarimmlolmt
LTTFQLH OIJFOLD Am`ámalur d‑Ltft @ámal Bavac / Xiutl Uiarals
FHI\MMFFAO
Am`ámalur d‑Ltft @ámal Bavac
QI\RRLE
KFI\TFX RFDDLK Am`ámalur d‑Ltft @ámal Bavac
FHDFCCFJ Tlbjmabalm Rupáralur
Rupáralur lm Hètaolmt, Xiutls, UXD, Ruava dls
HFI\RRI\RR Trfvfux
LXXFHAJ OIJFOLD Tlbjmabalm lm Lclbtrabatá, Tácápjiml
OJFMD FJMFAML Tlbjmabalm lm Tipi`rfpjal
XFGF I\WWAML Tlbjmabalm Rupáralur lm Hètaolmt, Ruava dls Trfvfux
QFEAT O\RTF^JF Tlbjmabalm lm Hètaolmt, Oátrá lt Ruava dls Trfvfux
OLXQLO JFXI\RRA Tlbjmabalm lm Hètaolmt
FWWLDAML OFRRAK Tlbjmabalm lm Hètaolmt, Ruava dls Trfvfux
FHDLCCFTAE VFRTFCA
VFRTFCA Tlbjmabalm lm Xiutl & UXD
RI\KFAMF ORFFA Fssastfmtl dl Darlbtaim
XFBJAD HI\CQFR Tlbjmabalm Bioptfhcl
HXFJAO LC IOFXA Biursalr

AA. ^ráslmtftaim du oacalu d‑átudl

6. ^ráslmtftaim du oacalu mfturlc
f. @áici`al rá`aimfcl
Cf `áici`al du hfssam vlrsfmt du Rius lst bfrfbtárasál pfr trias diofamls halm daeeárlmts 7
•
Cl diofaml Jfut - ftcfsaqul
• Cl diofaml Fmta - ftcfsaqul
• Cl diofaml dl cf pcfaml du Riuss lt Bjtiukf
Cf `áici`al rá`aimfcl lst bfrfbtárasál pfr uml vfstl dáprlssaim symbcamfcl iralmtál Lst-Iulst î
rlopcassf`l pfcái-quftlrmfarl. Bl oftáralc dl rlopcassf`l, sádaolmtá durfmt cl Mái`êml lt
ggusqu‑fu
usqu‑fu Vuftlrmfarl, suroimtl dls eiroftaims brátfbáls lt áibêmls qua feeclurlmt cl cim` cf
hirdurl jfut
jfut ftcfsaqul oáradaimfcl, sfue lmtrl Foskriu
Foskriudd lt Lr`uatf.
Blt lmslohcl eirol cf pcfaml dl Riuss, lm dlssius dl cfqulccl pcim`lmt cls eiroftaims brátfbáls
lt áibêmls lm symbcamirauo efaccá.
Cl ecfmb mird du symbcamfc brátfbá-áibêml, qua fdissl fu jfut ftcfs lst feelbtá pfr um systêol
dl efaccls suhvlrtabfcls s‑átlmdfmt d‑Iulst lm Lst lt dácaoatfmt dls hfs-eimds
hfs -eimds iñ sl simt
fbbuoucás dls tlrrfams ráblmts pfcái-quftlrmfarls.

6<
 h. Bcaoft
Dbjlarf Lc Gajfdaf hámáeabal d'um bcaoft sloa-fradl. F Dbjlarf Lc Gajfdaf, cls prábapatftaims
simt plu aopirtfmtls tiutl c'fmmál. Dbjlarf Lc Gajfdaf feeabjl 61,> ¾B dl tlopárfturl lm
oiylmml sur tiutl c'fmmál. Cls prábapatftaims fmmulccls oiylmmls simt dl 825 oo.

Ea`url m¾ 6 7 Tfhcl bcaoftaqul dl Dbjlarf Lcgajfdaf

\ml daeeárlmbl dl <> oo lst lmrl`astrál lmtrl cl oias cl pcus slb lt cl oias cl pcus juoadl. :,1
¾B dl vfraftaim simt feeabjás sur c'lmslohcl dl c'fmmál.
c 'fmmál. Fiut lst cl oias cl pcus bjfud dl c'fmmál.
Cf tlopárfturl oiylmml lst dl 82,8 ¾B î blttl páraidl. 64,2 ¾B eimt e imt du oias dl Gfmvalr cl
c l pcus
eriad dl c'fmmál.6
8. ^ráslmtftaim du priglt
f. Ratuftaim `ái`rfpjaqul
Cl priglt dámiooá « Ipárftaim FCOIRTFKHFC » sl triuvl dfms cf bioouml urhfaml
Dbjlarf Lcgajfdaf dl cf práelbturl Amlz`fml Fat Olcciuc, lt s‑átlmd sur uml surefbl dl 2,<10
jlbtfrls.
Cl tlrrfam lst satuá dfms uml ziml d‑jfhatft, dimt cf vibftaim du slbtlur lst 7 jfhatftaim lm X+<.
Ac lst dácaoatá pfr c‑fvlmul
c‑ fvlmul Fhdlrrfjao Hiuffhad lt c‑fvlmul Fca Hlm Fha Tfclh biool lst
práslmtá sur cl pcfm dl satuftaim su
suavfmt
avfmt 7

6
jttps7//er.bcaoftl-dftf.ir`/cibftaim/1112<0/

65
 Ea`url m¾ 8 7 ^cfm dl satuftaim du priglt

h. Bimsastfmbl du priglt

Cl
dl 0pcfm dl ofssl
hcibs práslmtá
7 < hcibs ba-dlssius
dl c‑jfhatft sibafcbioprlmd
lt 8 hcibscldl
oirblcclolmt lt cl citasslolmt,
c‑jfhatft prioitaimmlc lm dl
lm pcus 5 trfmbjls,
blrtfams
áquaplolmts (brêbjl, sfccl picyvfclmtl…).
pic yvfclmtl…).

60
 Ea`url m¾ 2 7 ^cfm dl ofssl du priglt

Cl dátfac dl cf bimtlmfmbl du citasslolmt lst dimmá dfms cl tfhclfu ba-fprês 7

6:
 Tfhclfu m¾ 2 7 Bimsastfmbl du priglt

TQ^L DL R\XEFBL
R\XEFBL BI\ULXTL JI
CI@LOLMTR/BIOO MIOHXL BI\ULXTL
OIQLMML (o¸)
LXBLR TITFCL JI (o¸)

Typl
Typl F
H 856
602 5<
<5 65 15<
1 5::
TQ^L B 18 :< 0 :8>

BIMBALX@LXAL 5
54 2:5
RQMDAB 5

DL^IT F\TIR LT
5 62.:: :2.>>
HABQBCLTTLR
BIOOLXBLR 44 24. 6<>2.>>
Rfccl picyvfclmtl 642.0:
Brêbjl XDB Hcib 8 Ao. M¾ : 662.>>
Lquaplolmts
Brêbjl XDB hcib 2 Ao. 68 665.>>
Brêbjl oatiylmml fvlb Rfccl picyvfclmtl lm X+8 8<4.1>

b. Tipi`rfpjal du satl
Cl rlcale du tlrrfam suglt dl c‑átudl m‑lst pfs fbbadlmtá, cls fctatudls vfralmt lmtrl 64,<45 o lt
6:,62> o.
Cf ea`url suavfmtl práslmtl cf rápfrtataim dls fctatudls dfms cl tlrrfam 7

Ea`url m¾ 4 7 Xápfrtataim dls fctatudls du tlrrfam

61
 d. Amtlrvlmfmts du priglt
Cls plrsimmls (pjysaqul iu oirfcl) qua amtlrvalmmlmt dfms bl priglt simt cls suavfmts 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 4 7 Amtlrvlmfmts du priglt

Eimbtaim Amtlrvlmfmt
Ofítrl
Ofítrl d‑iuvrf`l
d‑Œuvrl (Frbjatlbtl) Or.FC IOXFMLFHDLCFWAW
HMFEKAX F@FDAX
Am`ámalur tipi`rfpjl Or. HCAHCA OIJFOLD
Hurlfu d‑átudls H.A.L.M
Cfhirftiarl C.^.L.L

Bimbcusaim
Fprês fviar dimmá uml práslmtftaim `ámárfcl dl c‑lmtrl
c‑lmtrlprasl
prasl lt
lt du priglt, cl bjfpatrl suavfmt slrf
dádaá î c‑átudl dl c‑foámf`lolmt lm viaral du priglt

8>
 BJF^ATXL AA 7 ÁT\DL D\ XÁRLF\ DL CF UIAXAL

Amtridubtaim

Bl bjfpatrltlroamici`als,
daeeárlmtls trfatl lm prloaêrl
lt lm pfrtal cls `ámárfcatás
dluxaêol sur cl ráslfu
pfrtal cf bimblptaim dl cf viaral
lt c‑átudl urhfaml lt
dls daeeárlmtls sls
vials
du priglt.

A. @ámárfcatás sur cf viaral

Cf viaral urhfaml lst um systêol biopclxl lt amtlrfbtae bimstatuá d‑um lspfbl bicclbtae qua
lst fpplcá î biuvrar cf barbucftaim dls daeeárlmts usf`lrs (paátims, vájabucls) fvlb uml blrtfaml
ecuadatá. Cls vials lt cls lspfbls puhcabs efàimmlmt cf vaccl lt cls eirols urhfamls lt simt
sius ameculmbl 7

• C‑jastiarl,
• C‑frbjatlbturl,
• Cls pfysf`ls lt cl bcaoft,
• Cls trfeabs, cls vicuols dl dápcfblolmts,
• Cls oidls dl dápcfblolmts lt clur rápfrtataim 7 viaturl, ofrbjl, trfmspirts puhcabs…
• Cf sáburatá riutaêrl lt cf sáburatá puhcaqul
• Cf qufcatá dl val dls ravlrfams, cl bimeirt dls usf`lrs, cls muasfmbls,
• Cl piads
piads dl cf val cibfcl lt dl c‑ábimioal,
• Cls vfclurs eimbaêrls dls lspfbls fttlmfmts.
6. Bfrfbtárastaquls d‑uml strubturl dl bjfussál
\ml strubturl dl bjfussál lst bimstatuál d'um blrtfam miohrl d'fssasls suplrpisáls qua imt piur
rôcl lsslmtalc dl suppirtlr cls bjfr`ls dl trfeab
t rfeab lt d'fssurlr clur daeeusaim slcim dls mavlfux dl
bimtrfamtls suppirtfhcls pfr cl sic suppirt.

Ea`url m¾ < 7 Rtrubturl dls biubjls d‑uml bjfussál

86
Lm `ámárfc, im rlmbimtrl cls biubjls suavfmtls
suavfmtls î pfrtar du sic 7
• Cf biubjl dl eirol 7 bimstatul um ácáolmt dl trfmsataim oas lm Œuvrl î pfrtar dl c‑frfsl
du tlrrfsslolmt, lm eimbtaim dls bfrfbtárastaquls du sic, rlohcfas iu tlrrfam lm pcfbl.
Lccl fssurl uml blrtfaml jioi`ámáasftaim feam dl oalux rápfrtar cls bjfr`ls sur cl tlrrfam
suppirt. Lccl lst ráfcasál î c‑fadl dl oftárafux práclvás sur pcfbl, iu dl `rfvl mfturlccl
iu trfatál.
• Cf biubjl dl eimdftaim 7 lst c‑ácáolmt dl strubturl dl cf bjfussál pcfbá fu bimtfbt dl
pcftl-eirol iu dl cf biubjl dl eirol. Rim rôcl lst dl rásastlr fux leeirts vlrtabfux
trfmsoas pfr cf biubjl dl hfsl, lt d‑fssurlr um him rlpirt dls bjfr`ls sur cls biubjls
ameáralurls feam qul cls prlssaims qua lm rásuctlmt fu mavlfu du suppirt rlstlmt dfms dls
caoatls fdoassahcls. Rlcim cf mfturl du trfeab, lccl lst bimstatuál dl `rfvl mfturlccl iu
trfatál. Rim ápfasslur plut vfralr dl 8> î 5> bo lm eimbtaim dl cf qufcatá du sic d‑fssasl
lt du typl dl trfeab.
• Cf biubjl dl hfsl 7 lst c‑ácáolmt dl strubturl siuoas darlbtlolmt fux leeirts privlmfmt
dls biubjls dl surefbl. Lccl plrolt á`fclolmt cl rá`cf`l dls plmtls dl cf bjfussál.
Rlcim cf mfturl du trfeab, lccl sl biopisl dl `rfvl mfturlccl iu trfatál, iu dl oftárafux
bimbfssás.
•

Cf biubjl dl cafasim
amtlroádafarl 7 birrlspimd
fmta-irmaárf`l, lccl îdiat
cf pfrtal
fviarameáralurl
uml himmldls ácáolmts dl surefbl.
pcfmaoátral Biubjl
lt pissádlr dl
bfrfbtárastaquls oábfmaquls lt `áioátraquls viasamls dl cf biubjl dl riuclolmt. Lccl
lst ráfcasál fvlb dls hátims hatuoamlux iu lm hátim dl `rfvaccims. Dfms bl dlrmalr bfs,
lccl efat pfrtal amtá`rfmtl du rlvçtlolmt suplreabalc.
• Cf biubjl dl riuclolmt 7 birrlspimd fu rlvçtlolmt suplreabalc dl cf bjfussál. Lccl
diat práslmtlr cls bfrfbtárastaquls rlquasls piur rápimdrl fux bimtrfamtls duls î cf
barbucftaim dls vájabucls 7 erlamf`ls lt frrçts hrusquls, dáofrrf`l, varf`ls slrrás lt
ofmŒuvrls davlrs. Lccl pissêdl á`fclolmt dl himmls qufcatás dl surefbl 7 çtrl
pfrefatlolmt umal, ieerar uml fdjárlmbl sftasefasfmtl, ml pfs bimstatulr uml siurbl dl
muasfmbls simirls.
simirls. Lccl plut çtrl ráfcasál siat pfr dls oftárafux mfturlcs, siat î hfsl dl
oftárafux f``cioárás î c‑fadl dl cafmts jydribfrhimás (lmrihás iu lmduats
suplreabalcs…
suplreabalcs …), iu dl cafmts jydrfucaquls (hátim biucá iu pfvá lm hátim).8
8. Typls dl strubturl dl cf bjfussál
Cls bjfussáls
bjfussáls simt bimstatuáls slcim c‑um dls trias prambapls suavfmts 7 cls bjfussáls siupcls,
ra`adls iu sloa-ra`adls.
• Cls bjfussáls siupcls 7 fdolttlmt dl cá`êrls dáeiroftaims sius c‑fbtaim dls bjfr`ls
fvfmt dl rlprlmdrl clur fsplbt amatafc. Lccls biopirtlmt dls oftárafux trfatás fvlb dls
cafmts jydribfrhimás. C‑ápfasslur
C‑ápfasslur dls daeeárlmtls biubjls fssurl uml himml rápfrtataim
dls leeirts fu mavlfu du sic suppirt î bimdataim dl ml pfs dápfsslr cls bimtrfamtls
fdoassahcls.

8
@.KFXRLMTQ, 8>>4, @uadl prftaqul dls UXD lt foámf`lolmts lxtáralurs.

88
 Ea`url m¾ 5 7 Rtrubturl d‑uml bjfussál siupcl

• Cls bjfussáls ra`adls 7 simt ráfcasáls fvlb dls oftárafux î hfsl dl `rfmucfts lt dl
baolmt. Lccls práslmtlmt uml `rfmdl ra`adatá, bl qua plrolt d‑amtárlsslr uml pcus `rfmdl
surefbl dl bjfussál sius c‑fbtaim dls bjfr`ls, lt dl
dl ráduarl cls siccabatftaims fu mavlfu
du sic suppirt. Clur ápfasslur lst dimb oiams aopirtfmtl qul blccl dls bjfussáls
siupcls.

Ea`url m¾ 0 7 Rtrubturl d‑uml bjfussál ra`adl

• Cls bjfussáls sloa-ra`adls 7 imt uml biopisataim oaxtl.

oaxtl. Cls biubjls d‑fssasl simt
ráfcasáls fvlb dls oftárafux î hfsl dl cafmts jydrfucaquls, fcirs qul cls biubjls dl
surefbl simt trfatáls fux cafmts jydribfrhimás.

82
 Ea`url m¾ : 7 Rtrubturl d‑uml bjfussál sloa-ra`adl

2. Cls prieacs dls vials

Cls prieacs bimstatulmt c‑uml dls bfrfbtárastaquls lsslmtalccls dls vials. Ac bimvalmt dl dastam`ulr
cl prieac lm cim`, dáeama sur tiutl cf cim`ulur dl cf vial lt cl prieac lm trfvlrs prábasfmt cf cfr`lur
dl cf vial lt sim loprasl sur cl tlrrfam.
Rlcim cl typl dl vial, cls prieacs lm cim` lt lm tr
trfvlrs
fvlrs imt dls `áioátrals dastambtls qua prlmmlmt
lm bioptl cl daolmsaimmlolmt, cls plmtls, cls rfbbirds lmtrl cls slbtaims dl plmtls daeeárlmtls.
f. Cl prieac lm cim`
Cl prieac lm cim` birrlspimd î cf biupl cim`atudamfcl dl cf vial suavfmt sim fxl. Ac amdaqul cls
fctatudls du tlrrfam mfturlc lt dl cf vial prigltál, cls plmtls, cls dastfmbls lt cls piamts
pfrtabucalrs.
h. Cl prieac lm trfvlrs
Cl prieac lm trfvlrs birrlspimd î cf biupl trfmsvlrsfcl dl cf vial. Ac plrolt dl dáeamar cls
dimmáls suavfmtls 7

C‑loprasl birrlspimdfmt
birrlspimdfmt î ccff pfrtal dl tlrrfam feelbtál î cf vial lt î sls dáplmdfmbls ;
C‑fssalttl iu cfr`lur dl tlrrfam rálcclolmt ibbupál pfr cf pcftl-eirol
pcftl-eirol lt cls tfcutf`ls dus fux
tlrrfsslolmts lm dáhcfa iu lm rlohcfa ;
Cf pcftl-eirol, cf cfr`lur qua lm`cihl cf bjfussál, cls trittiars lt cls fbbitlolmts ;
Cf bjfussál, surefbl foámf`ál
foámf`ál dl cf riutl sur cfqulccl barbuclmt cls vájabucls ;
Cls fbbitlolmts, zimls cftárfcls dl cf pcftleirol qua hirdlmt lxtáralurlolmt cf bjfussál. Ac
plut çtrl fu oçol
oçol mavlfu qul cf bjfussál
bjfussál,, iu halm suráclvá
suráclvá pfr rfppirt î blccl-ba. Dfms bl bfs,
bfs,
ac lst fpplcá trittiar ; ac lst eráqulmt dfms cf viaral dl dlsslrtl lt slrt î cf
c f barbucftaim dls paátims.

84
 Ea`url m¾ 1 7 ^rieac lm trfvlrs d‑uml vial

AA. Bimblptaim lt daolmsaimmlolmt

daolmsaimmlolmt dl cf viaral
6. Bimblptaim dl cf viaral
Cl priglt slrf fbblssahcl darlbtlolmt î pfrtar dl c‑fvlmul Fhdlrrfjao Hiuffhfad lt c‑fvlmul
c‑fvlmul
Fca Hlm Fha Tfclh.
Cf bimblptaim dls fxls dls vials dl cf
c f ziml d‑átudl lst leelbtuál slcim cl pcfm dl ofssl dimmá
pfr c‑frbjatlbtl.
Cl trfbá dls daeeárlmtls vials lst práslmtá sur cf ea`url suavfmtl (lm riu`l) 7

8<
 Ea`url m¾ 6> 7 Trfbá du ráslfu dl cf viaral

Cl camáfarl titfc dl cf viaral prigltál lst d‑lmvarim 000,4: o.

f. ^rieacs lm cim`
Cls prieacs lm cim` imt átá ácfhirás dl ofmaêrl î fssurlr dfms cf olsurl du pissahcl 7
•
\m him ábiuclolmt dls lfux pcuvafcls ;
• \m rlsplbt dl plmtl oamaofcl dl >,8%, lt dl plmtl ofxaofcl dl 6>% ;
• \ml oamaoasftaim
oamaoasftaim dls tlrrfsslolmts lm lssfyfmt
lssfyfmt d‑ápiuslr fu oalux cl prieac du tlrrfam
mfturlc ;
• \ml dlsslrtl birrlbtl dls pripraátás ravlrfamls fu mavlfu dls sluacs dl hètaolmts ;
• \m rfyim dl biurhurl oamaofc fssurfmt cls bimdataims dl vasahacatá piur cls biurhls
sfaccfmtls lt blccls dl bimeirt (fbbácárftaim vlrtabfcl) piur cls biurhls rlmtrfmtls ;
^iur trfblr cls prieacs lm cim`, ac efut suavrl cls átfpls suavfmtls 7
6) Bjiax du pcfm jirazimtfc dl ráeárlmbl (^cfm dl biopfrfasim) ;
8) Dáeamar cl TM 7 trfbá + bitls ;

2) Dáeamar dl priglt 7 trfbá + bitls ;

4) Muoáritlr cf pisataim dls prieacs lm trfvlrs ;

85
<) Amdaqulr cls dastfmbls (pfrtalccls lt buoucáls) ;
5) Amdaqulr cf dábcavatá du priglt ;
0) Amdaqulr cls bfrfbtárastaquls `áioátraquls du priglt 7 fca`mlolmts lt biurhls (vul lm pcfm).
Cl trfbá du prieac lm cim` dls daeeárlmtls vials dl priglt f átá ráfcasá lm utacasfmt cl ci`abalc
Bivfdas.
Cl prieac lm cim` dl cf vial 6 lst práslmtá biool suat (tlrrfam mfturlc lm vvlrt,
lrt, lt ca`ml priglt lm
riu`l) 7

Ea`url m¾ 66 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial 6

80
Cls prieacs lm cim` dls futrls vials simt dimmás lm fmmlxl 6.
h. ^rieacs lm trfvlrs
\m priglt riutalr biopirtl cl dlssam d‑um `rfmd miohrl dl prieacs lm trfvlrs. ^iur ávatlr dl
rfppirtlr sur bjfqul bimstatufmt du priglt riutalr sls daolmsaims, im átfhcat um prieac umaqul
fpplcá prieac lm trfvlrs typl bimtlmfmt tiutls cls daolmsaims lt tius cls dátfacs bimstrubtaes 7
Cfr`lurs dls vials, cfr`lurs dls bjfussáls lt futrls hfmdls, plmtls dls surefbls lt tfcus,
daolmsaims dls biubjls dl cf suplrstrubturl, systêol d‑ávfbuftaim
d‑ ávfbuftaim dls lfux, ltb.

• Bjfussál 7

Ea`url m¾ 68 7 Dloa-prieac lm trfvlrs typl dl cf bjfussál

• ^frkam`s 7

Ea`url m¾ 62 7 Dloa-prieac lm trfvlrs typl du pfrkam`

Lm fmmlxl 8, simt rlpráslmtás qulcquls prieacs lm trfvlrs dls vials.

8. Daolmsaimmlolmt dl cf viaral
Cl daolmsaimmlolmt dl cf bjfussál lst eimbtaim dls dlux pfrfoêtrls suavfmts 7
• Cl trfeab (T) ;
• Cf bcfssl du sic suppirt (R).
C‑átudl `áitlbjmaqul
`áitlbjmaqul ráfcasál pfr cl cfhirftiarl C.^.L.L f oas lm ávadlmbl cls birps dl bjfussál
suavfmts 7

8:
 Tfhclfu m¾ < 7 Rtrubturls dl cf bjfussál rlbioofmdáls pfr C^LL

Rtrubturl (Ufrafmtl HHR@) Rtrubturl (Ufrafmtl XR)

Uial
(bo) (bo)
< bo HHR@ + 8> bo @MH XR + 8> bo @MH foácairál
Uials dl 8> o
foácairál + 8< bo @ME6 + 2> bo @ME6

Uials amtlrmls <foácairál

bo HHR@+ +8>8>bo
bo@ME6
@MH XR + 8> bobo
+ 8< @MH foácairál
@ME6

Famsa cls daeeárlmtls strubturls rltlmuls piur cl daolmsaimmlolmt

daolmsaimmlolmt dl cf viaral simt 7
f. Bjfussál
• \ml biubjl dl eimdftaim lm @ME6 dl 8> bo d‑ápfasslur.
• \ml biubjl dl hfsl lm @MH dl 8> bo d‑ápfasslur.
• \ml biubjl dl hátim hatuoamlux HHR@ dl <bo d‑ápfasslur.
• Dávlrs 7 8,<%.
h. Trittiar
•
\ml biubjl dl eimdftaim lm @ME6, dl 6< bo d‑ápfasslur.
• \m rlvçtlolmt lm dfccf`l, d‑uml ápfasslur dl : bo d‑ápfasslu
d‑ápfasslur.
r.
• Hirdurls dl typl T2.

b. ^frkam`s
Ea`url m¾ 64 7 Biupl
• \ml biubjl dl eimdftaim lm @ME6 dl 8> bo d‑ápfasslur. d‑uml hirdurl dl typl
• \ml biubjl dl hfsl lm @MH
@M H dl 8>bo d‑ápfasslur. T2
• \ml biubjl dl hátim hatuoamlux HHR@ dl <bo d‑ápfasslur.
d‑ápfasslur.
• Hirdurls dl typl T2.
• Dávlrs 7 8,<%.

d. Bjloams paátims
• \ml biubjl dl eimdftaim lm @ME6, dl6< bo d‑ápfasslur.
• \m rlvçtlolmt lm pfvf`l, d'uml ápfasslur dl 6> bo.
• Dávlrs 7 8%.

Bimbcusaim
Fprês fviar trfatá cf bimblptaim lt c‑átudl du ráslfu dl cf viaral,
viara l, cl bjfpatrl suavfmt bimblrml
c‑átudl dl c‑foámf`lolmt lm fssfamasslolmt du priglt.

81
 BJF^ATXL AAA 7 ÁT\DL D\ XÁRLF\
D‑FRRFAMARRLOLMT

Amtridubtaim
Bl bjfpatrl lst sbamdá lm dlux pfrtals 7 cf prloaêrl lst bimsfbrál piur cls `ámárfcatás sur
c‑fssfamasslolmt dls f``cioárftaims lt cf dluxaêol trfatl cf pjfsl d‑átudl du ráslfu
d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt du citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC.

A. @ámárfcatás sur cls ráslfux d‑fssfamasslolmt

C‑fssfamasslolmt dls f``cioárftaims f piur ihglt d‑fssurlr c‑ávfbuftaim dl c‑lmslohcl dls
lfux pcuvafcls lt usáls famsa qul clur rlglt dfms cls lxutiarls mfturlcs sius dls oidls
biopftahcls fvlb cls lxa`lmbls dl cf sfmtá puhcaqul lt dl c‑lmvarimmlolmt. 2
6. Mfturl dls lfux d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt
Cls lfux d‑fssfamasslolmt simt dl trias typls 7
• Lfux dl ruasslcclolmt,
• Lfux usáls d‑ira`aml diolstaquls,
• Lfux amdustralccls.
Bls lfux pluvlmt çtrl sápfráls iu oácfm`áls.
➨ Lfux dl ruasslcclolmt 7
Cls lfux dl ruasslcclolmt bioprlmmlmt lsslmtalcclolmt cls lfux dl pcual. Cf piccutaim dls lfux
dl ruasslcclolmt lst vfrafhcl dfms cl tlops, pcus eirtl fu dáhut dls prábapatftaims qu‑î cf eam pfr
suatl dl mlttiyf`l dls farls hfcfyáls pfr c‑lfu.

➨ Lfux usáls d‑ira`aml diolstaquls 7

Cls lfux usáls d‑ira`aml diolstaquls bioprlmmlmt 7
 Cls lfux oámf`êrls (lfux dl buasaml, dl clssavl, dl
d l diubjls…),
 Cls lfux vfmmls (lm privlmfmbl dls tiaclttls, oftaêrls eábfcls lt uramls).

➨ Lfux amdustralccls 7
Cls lfux amdustralccls simt blccls lm privlmfmbl dl davlrsls usamls dl efhrabftaim iu dl
trfmseiroftaim.

2Lbicl Mftaimfcl dls ^imts lt Bjfussáls, Amstrubtaim tlbjmaqul rlcftavl fux ráslfux
r áslfux d‑fssfamasslolmt dls
f``cioárftaims.

2>
 2>

8. Typls dl systêols d‑fssfamasslolmt

d‑fssfamasslolmt
Cls ráslfux simt átudaás slcim trias `rfmds prambapls dl hfsl, slcim qul cls lfux usáls lt
pcuvafcls simt bicclbtáls
bicclbtáls dl ofmaêrl
ofmaêrl umatfarl iu sáp
sápfrál
frál 7
f. Rystêol umatfarl
Cl systêol umatfarl plrolt dl rlblviar c‑lmslohcl dls leeculmts ‒ lfux usáls (oámf`êrls,
amdustralccls) lt lfux pcuvafcls ‒ dfms um bicclbtlur umaqul. Cl prambapl, rlcftavlolmt saopcl,
bimsastl î práviar uml slucl bfmfcasftaim, bfcbucál lm bimsáqulmbl. Bjfqul hètaolmt lst áquapá
d‑um sluc hrfmbjlolmt.

Ea`url m¾ 6< 7 Rbjáof d‑um systêol d‑fssfamasslolmt umatfarl

Cls fvfmtf`ls 7
i Cls L^ urhfamls piccuáls fprês fviar cfvá cls tiats lt cls bjfussáls simt trfatáls î cf
RTL^
i C‑umatfarl lst oiams bjlr qul cl sápfrftae lm amvlstasslolmt lt lm lxpciatftaim famsa qul
piur cf `lstaim dls hrfmbjlol
hrfmbjlolmts.
mts.
i Efbacatá d‑amstfccftaim lt/iu dl oasl lm Œuvrl.
Cls ambimvámalmts 7
i Lm bfs dl pcual aopirtfmtl, uml pfrtal dls lfux bicclbtáls lst dátiurmál pfr cls
Dávlrsiars d‑Irf`l (DI) dfms cl oacalu mfturlc, `ámárfmt uml piccutaim du oacalu
ráblptlur.
i Cl daolmsaimmlolmt
daolmsaimmlolmt dls bfmfcasftaims diat çtrl sueeasfmt piur piuviar ávfbulr um dáhat
pcuvafc aopirtfmt fu oiams gusqu‑fu DI feam d‑ávatlr uml oasl lm bjfr`l du ráslfu
lmtrfamfmt dls amimdftaims.
h. Rystêol sápfrftae
Cl systêol sápfrftae bioprlmd dlux ráslfux
ráslfux dastambts, feelbtás bjfbum î um leeculmt spábaeaqul 7
❕ \m bicclbtlur ráslrvá fux lfux pcuvafcls rlglttl blccls-ba lm oacalu mfturlc siat
darlbtlolmt, siat fprês fviar trfmsatá pfr um hfb dlssfhclur iu dfms uml umatá dl
 26

dápiccutaim cirsqul cl ruasslcclolmt

ruasslcclolmt s‑leelbtul dfms dls slbtlurs pfrtabucaêrlolmt
piccuáls (ziml amdustralccl, blm
blmtrl
trl urhfam).
❕ \m bicclbtlur ráslrvá fux lfux usáls (oámf`êrls lt amdustralccls), dl slbtaim oiamdrl,
lst bimmlbtá sur uml stftaim d‑ápurftaim dimt c‑aopirtfmbl lst ameár alurl î blccl du
systêol umatfarl lt dimt cl eimbtaimmlolmt lst foácairá pfr c‑fppirt d‑um dáhat pcus
efahcl lt pcus rá`ucalr.

Ea`url m¾ 65 7 Rbjáof d‑um systêol d‑fssfamasslolmt sápfrftae

Cls fvfmtf`ls 7
i Cl daolmsaimmlolmt dl cf RTL^ lst pcus rfasimmfhcl famsa qul cls bimduatls L\ qua y
oêmlmt
i Cl rlmdlolmt d‑ápurftaim lst olacclur lt cl dáhat d‑leeculmt oiams áclvá
i Cls pcuals vaiclmtls ml bimduaslmt
bimduaslmt pcus î um rlglt usá dfms cl oacalu mfturlc
i
Cf bfpfbatá d‑futiburf`l lst olacclurl.
olac clurl. Dimb uml ábimioal dl ofamtlmfmbl.
Cls ambimvámalmts 7
i Cl biût `cihfc dl ráfcasftaim lst pcus áclvá, dl c‑irdrl dl 6,< eias cl biût du ráslfu
umatfarl
i Cl biût dl `lstaim dl hrfmbjlolmt lst pcus aopirtfmt
i Cls L^ ml simt pfs lxloptls dl suhstfmbls piccufmtls lt máblssatlmt pfreias um
trfatlolmt spábaeaqul fvfmt clur rlglt eamfc.
b. Rystêol psludi-sápfrftae
Cl systêol psludi-sápfrftae
psludi-sápfrftae biohaml cls dlux sbjáofs prábádlmts. Cf bicclbtl d‑uml pfrtal dls
lfux pcuvafcls (lfux dls tiaturls) s‑leelbtul fvlb cls lfu
lfuxx usáls dls aooluhcls. Rlucls cls lfux
dl ruasslcclolmt dl cf viaral simt rábupáráls sápfráolmt. Bl systêol ml dlofmdl qu‑um sluc
hrfmbjlolmt pfr
pfr hètaolmt lt uml sstftaim
tftaim d‑ápurftaim d‑aopi
d‑aopirtfmbl
rtfmbl oiylmml.
oiylmml.
 28

Cls fvfmtf`ls 7
i Ac lst fasá î ráfcaslr cirsqul cls lfux pcuvafcls lt cls lfux dl ruasslcclolmt pluvlmt çtrl
rlgltáls rfpadlolmt dfms cl oacalu mfturlc î c‑fadl dl eissás lt dl bfmavlfux.
i Ac lst prftaquá, lmtrl futrls, dfms cls zimls páraurhfamls.
i C‑futiburf`l dls bfmfcasftaims d‑lfux usáls lm páraidl dl ei eirtls
rtls pcuals.

Cls ambimvámalmts 7
i Amstfccftaim fsslz biopclxl.
i Dávlrsiars î balc iuvlrt.
i Xáutacasftaim dls lfux rlgltáls mim bimtrôcáls.

2. Iuvrf`ls d‑fssfamasslolmt
f. Biopisataim du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
Cls ráslfux d‑fssfamasslolmt bicclbtlmt dls lfux pcus iu oiams bjfr`áls lt cls vájabucls dfms
cls olacclurls bimdataims. Cf prairatá lst d‑fssurlr
d‑ fssurlr cl trfmselrt dls lfux piccuáls vlrs c‑umatá dl
trfatlolmt tiut lm `frfmtassfmt cf pritlbtaim du oacalu mfturlc.
F blt leelt, c‑ábiuclolmt diat s‑leelbtulr cl pcus darlbtlolmt pissahcl, sfms rlmbimtrlr
d‑ihstfbcls ibbfsaimmfmt
ibbfsaimmfmt dls rltlmuls, ma dl piamts efahcls bimstatufmt dls siurbls dl euatls dfms
cl oacalu fohafmt iu d‑ameactrftaims d‑lfux pfrfsatls.
Acs bioprlmmlmt dls iuvrf`ls dimt cls eimbtaims simt halm prábasls 7 cls bfmfcasftaims lt cls
bicclbtlurs, cls rl`frds vasatfhcls iu mim vasatfhcls lt cls iuvrf`ls fmmlxls.4

Ea`url m¾ 60 7 Biopisataim d‑um ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt

4
IML^, 8>>0, Ltudl dl c‑ácfhirftaim
c ‑ácfhirftaim dls pcfms typls dls
d ls iuvrf`ls d‑fssfamasslolmt.
 22

Hrfmbjlolmts pfrtabucalrs
Cls hrfmbjlolmts pfrtabucalrs simt dls iuvrf`ls rlcafmt uml iu dlux pripraátás fu ráslfu
bicclbtae d‑fssfamasslolmt. Acs sl biopislmt dl trias pfrtals lsslmtalccls 7 cl
c l rl`frd dl efàfdl, cf
bfmfcasftaim dl hrfmbjlolmt lt cls daspisataes dl rfbbirdlolmt (rl`frd hir`ml iu hrfmbjlolmt
darlbt)

➨ Xl`frd dl efàfdl
Cl rl`frd dl efàfdl, fpplcá fussa eissl ráblptrabl iu hiítl dl hrfmbjlol
hrfmbjlolmt,
mt, lst um iuvrf`l lm
hátim froá dl slbtaim bfrrál qua diat çtrl daspisá lm hirdurl du trittiar sur cf efàfdl dl cf
pripraátá î rfbbirdlr.
rfbbirdlr.
Ac plrolt cl rfbbirdlolmt dls bfmfcasftaims amtáralurls bicclbtfmt cls lfux vfmmls lt oámf`êrls
iu cls lfux pcuvafcls fu ráslfu
r áslfu puhcab d‑fssfamasslolmt.
d‑fssfamasslolmt.
➨ Bfmfcasftaim dl hrfmbjlolmt
Bl simt cls bimduatls dl rfbbirdl
rfbbirdlolmt
olmt utacasáls piur rlcalr cl rl`frd dl efàfdl fu ráslfu puhcab.
Lccl plrolt cl rfbbirdlolmt lt cl trfmspirt dls lfux vfmmls lt oámf`êrls iu cls lfux pcuvafcls
dl c‑amtáralur d‑um aooluhcl fu ráslfu puhcab d‑fssfamasslolmt.

Rim aopcfmtftaim lst dl tlccl efàim qul 7

• Lccl trfvlrsl cl trittiar lt cf
c f viaral vlrs cl ráslfu puhcab,
• C‑fm`cl dl rfbbirdlolmt dfms cl slms d‑ábiuclolmt biopras lmtrl 5>¾ lt 4<¾, sfue sa
bjutl = Ú fvfc, fm`cl 1>¾ lst futirasá,
• Cf prieimdlur oamaofcl dl biuvlrturl sius bjfussál î rlsplbtlr,
• Cf cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál ? >,5> o.
➨ Xl`frd hir`ml
Cl rl`frd hir`ml lst um iuvrf`l lm hátim (oama rl`frd mim vasatfhcl), dl slbtaim bfrrál lt dimt
cls daolmsaims simt ráduatls fu dafoêtrl du bicclbtlur sur clqulc sl efat cl rfbbirdlolmt. Ac
plrolt dl rfbbirdlr
rfbbirdlr cf bfmfcasftaim dl hrfmbjl
hrfmbjlolmt
olmt fu ráslfu puhcab d‑fssfamasslolmt.
d‑fssfamasslolmt.
Ac lst aopcfmtá sur cl ráslfu puhcab (iuvrf`l lmtlrrá).
➨ Hrfmbjlolmt darlbt (pfr bucittl iu pfr tucapl)
Cls bucittls lt cls tucapls simt dls rfbbirds darlbts dls hrfmbjlolmts sur cls bimduatls eirofmt
cl ráslfu puhcab d‑fssfamasslol
d‑fssfamasslolmt.
mt.
Lccls plrolttlmt
plrolttlmt cl rfbbirdlolmt darlbt d‑uml bfmfcasftaim dl hrfmbjlolmt trfmspirtfmt dls
lfux vfmmls lt oámf`êrls iu cls lfux pcuvafcls fu bicclbtlur du ráslfu puhcab d‑fssfamasslolmt.
Iuvrf`ls dl bicclbtl lm surefbl
Im dastam`ul dlux bftá`irals d‑iuvrf`ls dl bicclbtl lm surefbl dls lfux pcuvafcls 7 cls iuvrf`ls
d‑lm`iueerlolmt, lm tçtl lt sur cl biurs du ráslfu prambapfc tlcs qul cls hiubjls d‑á`iut (î
fvfciars iu î `raccls) lt cls iuvrf`ls dl bicclbtl lt dl trfmspirt tlcs qul cls eissás lt cls
bfmavlfux 7
➨
Cls bfmavlfuxBfmavlfux
simt dls iuvrf`ls camáfarls dl slbtaim rlbtfm`ucfarl iu trfpáziédfcl qua
rlbulacclmt cls lfux pcuvafcls ruasslcfmt sur cl prieac trfmsvlrsfc dl cf bjfussál lt dls trittiars,
 24

lt qua plrolttlmt clur trfmspirt gusqu‑fux hiubjls d‑á`iut. Acs sl práslmtlmt sius dlux eirols 7
cls bfmavlfux iuvlrts lt cls bfmavlfux elroás (fvlb `raccls iu dfcclttls lm hátim froá).
Acs simt aopcfmtás cl cim` dls bjfussáls, î bôtá dls trittiars iu blamturfmt cls zimls lxpisáls
fux fppirts lxtáralurs.
➨ Eissás
Acs bimstatulmt uml sicutaim fctlrmftavl utacasál lm ziml páraurhfaml iu lm ziml rurfcl. Ratuás cl
cim` dls vials, acs imt, biool cls bfmavlfux, cl diuhcl rôcl dl bicclbtl lt dl trfmselrt dls lfux
dl ruasslcclolmt. Dl pcus, acs plrolttlmt siat dl rfclmtar c‑ábiuclolmt lt dl bimstatulr um vicuol
dl stibkf`l privasiarl dls lfux, siat d‑fssurlr c‑ameactrftaim dls lfux dfms cl tlrrfam.
C‑ambimvámalmtt ofglur rásadl dfms clur lmtrltalm qua diat çtrl rá`ucalr.
C‑ambimvámalm
➨ Xl`frds î `raccl
Cls rl`frds î `raccl simt dls iuvrf`ls pimbtulcs dimt
d imt cf biuvlrturl lst bimstatuál d‑uml `raccl
plrolttfmt cf bicclbtl
bicclbtl dls lfux dl surefbl.
Asicás iu fbbicás î um rl`frd dl vasatl, acs simt aopcfmtás î c‑lxutiarl dls farls î drfamlr, dfms
cls zimls hfssls d‑fbbuoucftaim dls lfux pcuvafcls ; lm tçtl lt sur cl biurs du ráslfu prambapfc.
➨
Hiubjls
Bl simt dls ácáolmts d‑á`iut
d‑á`iut
pcfbás î fvfciar
cl cim` dls hirdurls dl trittiar feam dl rlbulaccar cls lfux dl surefbl.
Acs simt `ámárfclolmt lm piamt hfs dl cf vial. Tiutleias, cirsqul cf bjfussál f uml eirtl plmtl
ci
cim`atudamfcl,
m`atudamfcl, cls fvfciars simt daspisás sur cl eac d‑lfu fvlb um cá`lr dábribjlolmt piur ihtlmar
um olacclur bfptf`l dls lfux d‑ábiuclolmt. Dls systêols dl dábfmtftaim simt právus bimstatuás
d‑um pfmalr foivahcl plrolttfmt d‑frrçtlr cls dábjlts.
Bfmfcasftaims
Im dastam`ul pcusalurs typls dl bfmfcasftaim, î sfviar 7
➨ Bicclbtlurs iviédls
Bl simt dls bfmfcasftaims dl slbtaim iviédl lm hátim utacasáls dfms cl ráslfu puhcab
d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslo lmt piur trfmspirtlr ccls
ls lfux vfmmls lt oámf`êrls iu cls lfux pcuvafcls lt uusáls
sáls
(umatfarl iu sápfrftae).
Cls iviédls mirofcasás ea`urfmt sur cl Dlvas @ámárfc dls Trfvfux d‑Fssfamasslolmt simt 7
T6>>, T62>, T6<>, T6:> lt T8>>.
• T6>> lt T62> simt lxblptaimmlcclolmt vasatfhcls,
• T6<> lst sloa vasatfhcl,
• T6:> lt T8>> simt vasatfhcls.
➨ Bicclbtlurs barbucfarls
Bl simt dls bfmfcasftaims dl slbtaim barbucfarl, `ámárfclolmt lmtlrráls, bimstruatls lm ^UB,
^LJD iu lm hátim qua plrolttlmt cl trfmspirt dls lfux usáls lt/iu dls lfux pcuvafcls dfms cls
ráslfux d‑fssfamasslo
d‑fssfamasslolmt.
lmt.
Lccls simt dl dafoêtrl vfrafmt dl 7
• Ú 8>> 7 piur cls hrfmbjlolmts,
• Ú 8<> 7 piur cls ráslfux tlrtafarls dls lfux usáls,
 2<

• Ú 2>> 7 piur cls ráslfux tlrtafarls dl bicclbtl dls lfux pcuvafcls,

• Ú ≬ 2>> 7 piur cls ráslfux slbimdfarls lt praofarls.
➨ Trfmbjál typl piur bimduatls barbucfarls
B‑lst uml iuvlrturl, ráfcasál dfms cl sic piur cf pisl dls bimduatls, qua plrolt dl dáeamar cls
bimdataims dl pisl dl bls bimduatls lt dl rlohcfalolmt dls trfmbjáls.
Lccl lst dl slbtaim rlbtfm`ucfarl
r lbtfm`ucfarl lt dl prieimdlur vfrafhcl slcim cl bfcf`l du ráslfu.
Cl hcamdf`l lt átfyf`l lst î práviar î pfrtar dl 6.<o dl prieimdlur lt lm eimbtaim dl cf mfturl
lt cf stfhacatá du tlrrfam.
Cf cfr`lur CT dl cf trfmbjál lst pripirtaimmlccl fu dafoêtrl Ú dl cf bimduatl fvlb um oamaouo
dl 5> bo. Im prlmd piur 7
• Ú ≤ 8>> oo 7 CT ? >,5> o
• 8>> 3 Ú ≤ 4>> oo 7 CT ? >,1> o
• 4>> 3 Ú ≤ 5>> oo 7 CT ? 6,8> o
• Ú = 5>> oo 7 CT ? Ú + (8x>,2>) o
Cf bfmfcasftaim lst pisál sur um cat dl sfhcl d‑ápfasslur >,6> o piur cls tlrrfams irdamfarls, sur
du `rfvlttl </6< d‑ápfasslur
d‑ápfasslur >,6< o piur cls tlrrfams ribjlux iu sur du `rfvlttl </6<
d‑ápfasslur >,8> o lm práslmbl dl cf mfppl.
Cl rlohcfa praofarl lm tlrrl brahcá lt biopfbtál lst d‑ápfasslur >,2> o fu-dlssus
fu -dlssus dl cf
`ámárftrabl supáralurl dl cf bfmfcasftaim. Cl rlstl dl cf trfmbjál lst rlohcfyá pfr um rlohcfa
slbimdfarl.
Iuvrf`ls d‑fbbês fu ráslfu
Cls iuvrf`ls d‑fbbês fu ráslfu simt dls iuvrf`ls plrolttfmt c‑fbbês piur cl plrsimmlc
d‑lmtrltalm piur fssurlr cl slrvabl lt c‑lmtrltalm
c ‑lmtrltalm du ráslfu.
ráslfu.
➨ Xl`frds dl vasatl
Cls rl`frds dl vasatl simt dls iuvrf`ls plrolttfmt c‑fbbês du plrsimmlc d‑lmtrltalm fu ráslfu lt

c‑fárftaim dlstypls
simt dl trias iuvrf`ls
7 lmtlrrás. Bls iuvrf`ls pluvlmt çtrl dl slbtaim barbucfarl iu bfrrál lt

• Cls rl`frds dl vasatl sur bfmfcasftaim dl dafoêtrl mioamfc ameáralur î :>> oo, blmtrás
sur c‑fxl prambapfc du ráslfu.
• Cls rl`frds dl vasatl sur bfmfcasftaim barbucfarl dl dafoêtrl supáralur î :>> oo iu î
slbtaim iviédl î fbbês blmtrá iu cftárfc.
• Cls rl`frds dl vasatl î fbbês cftárfc, utacasás lm `ámárfc sius cls vials î três eirt trfeab.
tr feab.
➨ Xl`frd dl bjutl
B‑lst um iuvrf`l bimstatuá dl 8 rl`frds. Cl prloalr rl`frd rlblvfmt cls lfux lm bjutl, cl
dluxaêol plrolt c‑fbbês fu ráslfu. Ra sf prieimdlur lst supáralurl î 6,<>o, dls pfcalrs hrasl
bjfr`l lm hátim froá simt daspisás dfms cl prloalr rl`frd. \ml iuvlrturl barbucfarl lst ipárál
lmtrl cls rl`frds lm hfs du rl`frd foimt ; sim dafoêtrl lst adlmtaqul î blcua dl cf bimduatl
d‑frravál.
 25

Ac plrolt cl rfbbirdlolmt d‑um hrfmbjlolm

hrfmbjlolmtt iu d‑um bicclbtlur satuá î um mavlfu supáralur fu
ráslfu puhcab lt c‑fbbês du plrsimmlc piur fssurlr c‑lmtrltalm du ráslfu. Ac plrolt fussa
c‑fárftaim dls iuvrf`ls lmtlrrás.
h. Bfrfbtárastaquls tlbjmaquls lt oasl lm Œuvrl dls iuvrf`ls
Tius cls iuvrf`ls d‑fssfamasslolmt právus pfr cl prioitlur diavlmt çtrl bimeirols fux pcfms
typls birrlspimdfm ts.<
birrlspimdfmts.
Bicclbtlurs
Cls bicclbtlurs barbucfarls simt ráfcasás pfr fsslohcf`l d‑ácáolmts práefhraquás. Cl giamtlolmt
lmtrl ácáolmts lst î ráfcaslr pfr tucapl, lohiítlolmt iu fvl um ofmbjim lt c‑átfmbjáatá lst î
fssurlr pfr dls giamts lm ácfstioêrls (giamts tiraquls).
Cls dafoêtrls oamaofux fdiptás piur cls bicclbtlurs simt 7
• Ú2>> oo piur cls lfux usáls,
• Ú4>> oo piur cls lfux pcuvafcls,
^iur cls bfmfcasftaims dl hrfmbjlolmt, cls dafoêtrls oamaofux simt 7

•
Ú8>> oo piur cls vaccfs lt cls pltats aooluhcls,
a ooluhcls,
• Ú2>> oo piur cls umatás amdustralccls lt cls `rfmds aooluhcls.
C‑aopcfmtftaim dls bfmfcasftaims diat tlmar bioptl dl c‑lmbiohrlolmt du sic lt du sius-sic,
sius-sic, pfr
bèhcls lt iuvrf`ls lmtlrrás. Lccls simt pcfbáls sius bjfussáls iu sius trittiars, cf trfvlrsál
d‑lspfbls vlrts átfmt î ávatlr dfms cf olsurl du pissahcl.
Cls bicclbtlurs dls lfux usáls lt dls lfux pcuvafcls diavlmt çtrl aopcfmtás 7
• Dfms cls fxls dls vials dimt c‑loprasl lst ameáralurl iu á`fcl î 6> o lt piur cls
bicclbtlurs dl dafoêtrl supáralur iu á`fc î 6>>> o ;
• Dfms cls dlux bôtás dls vials fyfmt dls loprasls dl 68 iu dl 6< o (sius trittiar piur
cls bicclbtlurs dls lfux pcuvafcls lt sius bjfussál piur blux dls lfux usáls) ;
• Rius trittiar dfms cls dlux bôtás dls vials dimt
dimt c‑loprasl
c‑loprasl lst supáralurl iu á`fcl î 8>o.
Xl`frds dl vasatl
Cls rl`frds dl vasatl simt siat ráfcasás lm hátim biucá sur pcfbl, siat dl typl práefhraquá. Acs
diavlmt çtrl bimeirols fux eabjls tlbjmaquls lt pcfms typls birrlspimdfmts.
Cls rl`frds dl prieimdlur
prieimdlur dápfssfmt 4 o simt froás lt eimt cc‑ihglt
‑ihglt d‑átudls d‑lxábutaim.
Lm fca`mlolmt driat, cls rl`frds dl vasatl simt lspfbás fu ofxaouo dl <> o, ac
acss simt pcfbás lm
pfrtabucalr 7
• Bjfm`lolmt dl darlbtaim iu dl plmtl dls bicclbtlurs,
Bjfm`lolmt
• Bjfm`lolmtt dl dafoêtrl dls bicclbtlurs,
Bjfm`lolm
• Bjfm`lolmtt dl bôtl rfdalr dls bicclbtlurs,
Bjfm`lolm
• Amtlrslbtaim dls bicclbtlurs.

<
IML^, 8>>:, @uadl tlbjmaqul dls trfvfux d‑fssfamasslolmt dls citasslolmts lt dls lmslohcls aooihacalrs.
 20

Dfms cl bfs iñ cls jfutlurs dl bjutl dápfsslmt >,:> o, ac efut práviar dls rl`frds dl vasatl
diuhcls (rl`frd dl bjutl).
4. Bjiax du systêol d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt
Cl bjiax d'um systêol d'ávfbuftaim dls lfux dimmá dáplmd lsslmtalcclolmt dls ihglbtaes lt dls

bimtrfamtls caáls fu satl, mitfoolmt 7

• Dimmáls pcuvaioátraquls ;
• Dimmáls urhfmastaquls (rápfrtataim dl c'jfhatft...) ;
• Dimmáls rlcftavls fu satl (cf tipi`rfpjal, cf mfturl du sic…)
sic…) ;
• Dimmáls ábimioaquls
ábimioaquls lt eamfmbaêrls ;
• Cls iralmtftaims su Rbjáof Darlbtlur d‑Fssfamasslolmt Caquadl (RDFC) dl cf rá`aim ;
• Cls amerfstrubturls lt cls iuvrf`ls lxastfmts iu prigltás.

AA. Ltudl du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt

6. Bimblptaim du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
f. Bjiax du systêol d‑fssfamasslolmt
Cl ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt dl c‑lmslohcl du citasslolmt slrf rfbbirdá sur um ráslfu umatfarl
lxastfmt, bl qua plrolt dl rltlmar cl bjiax du systêol umatfarl piur c‑ávfbuftaim
c‑ávfbuftaim dls lfux
lfux usáls
lt pcuvafcls.
h. Trfbá lm pcfm du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
Cl trfbá lm pcfm du ráslfu lst uml átfpl lsslmtalccl dl c‑átudl d‑fssfamasslolmt, bl trfbá f átá
efat sur cf hfsl du pcfm bitá lt du pcfm dl ofssl.
Cls ácáolmts du trfbá lm pcfm simt 7 Cls bimduatls dl dafoêtrls vfrafhcls, cls rl`frds dl vasatl,
cls rl`frds î `raccl, cls rl`frds î fvfciars, cls rl`frds hir`mls lt cls hiatls dl hrfmbjlolmt.
F blt á`frd, im f pras lm bimsadárftaim blrtfams bratêrls piur cl trfàf`l du ráslfu 7
• Efarl pfsslr cls bimduatls vaf cls tlrrfams puhcabs d‑uml efàim
efàim fxafcl, sa pissahcl, î
trfvlrs cls bjfussáls piur ávatlr tiut dárfm`lolmt prihfhcl fvlb cls batiylms dfms cl
bfs dls rápfrftaims iu dl rájfhacatftaim du ráslfu lm eutur.
• Ruavrl cf plmtl piur qul c‑ábiuclolmt siat `rfvatfarl dfms cf ofgiratá dls trimàims.
trimàims.
• ^cfblr cf bimduatl d‑uml efàim î plrolttrl fu ofxaouo dl pipucftaim î s‑lm rfbbirdlr
(oamaoaslr cl biût).
Cl trfbá du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt fdiptá lst sbjáoftasá sur cf ea`url ba-fprês
ba-fprês (hrfmbjlolmts
lm vlrt, bicclbtlurs lm hclu) 7
 2:

Ea`url m¾ 6: 7 Trfbá du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt

Cl ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt du priglt lst biopisá dls fmtlmmls qua rlbulaccls cls lfux usáls
diolstaquls lt cls lfux dl tiaturl, lt qua cls rlglttlmt dfms cls bicclbtlurs prigltás dfms cls fxls
dl cf viaral. Cl bicclbtlur prambapfc lst prigltá dfms cf vial 6 lt cf vial 2, dimt cls rl`frds foimt
lt fvfc simt rlsplbtavlolmt X6 lt X2. Bl bicclbtlur bimtalmt uml bimduatl lxastfmtl lm hátim

d‑fssfamasslo lmt du priglt. Blttl bimduatl lst dl dafoêtrl á`fcl î ∌  68>> 

froá satuál lmtrl cls rl`frds X< lt X62, lt qua slrvarf biool um lxutiarl piur cl ráslfu
d‑fssfamasslolmt , mius fccims
dimb váraealr sa bl dafoêtrl lst sueeasfmt piur c‑ávfbuftaim dls daeeárlmtls lfux du priglt.
Famsa, cls bfrfbtárastaquls dls daeeárlmtls bfmfcasftaims simt rl`riupáls dfms cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
 21

Tfhclfu m¾ 5 7 Bfrfbtárastaquls dls bfmfcasftaims d‑fssfamasslolmt

Xl`frds Cim`ulurs (o)

Bfmfcasftaim
Foimt Fvfc
BICC-F X6 X62 852.66
BICC-H X64 X1 64<.80
BICC-B
BICC-D X28
X4> X1
X2: 606.60
15.86
BICC-L X48 X2: 44.6:
FMT-6 X86 X2 05.01
FMT-8 X44 X: 0:.50
FMT-2 X26 X2> :.28
FMT-4 X81 X66 20.62
FMT-< X80 X85 2<.14
FMT-5 X8< X66 48.>>

8. Lvfcuftaim dls dáhats dls lfux usáls

f. Dlsbraptaim dl cf oátjidl dl bfcbuc
Cf dátlroamftaim dls dáhats d‑lfux usáls, lst hfsál sur c‑ávfcuftaim dl cf bimsiooftaim
oiylmml giurmfcaêrl d‑lfu pitfhcl, fvlb c‑fppcabftaim d‑um bileeabalmt dl rádubtaim
birrlspimdfmtt fu tfux dl rlglt lt d‑um bileeabalmt dl ofgirftaim qua rlecêtl cf piamtl ggiurmfcaêrl
birrlspimdfm iurmfcaêrl
famsa qul cf piamtl jirfarl.
h. Dimmáls dl hfsl
Cls dáhats dls lfux usáls simt bfcbucás sur cf hfsl dls pfrfoêtrls suavfmts 7
i Dlmsatá dl cf pipucftaim 7 < plrsimmls pfr fppfrtlolmt.
i Bimsiooftaim oiylmml dl c‑
c‑lfu pitfhcl 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 0 7 Bimsiooftaims lm lfu pitfhcl

Typl d‑jfhatfts Bimsiooftaim oiylmml lm lfu \matá

Jfhatft prioitaimmlc
pitfhcl
6>> ///ℍ
/ℍ
Jfhatft sibafc
Uaccf ábimioaquls
:>
8<> //ℍ
/ℍ
Amdustral
Lbicl
80,<
8> /
Bioolrbl lt hurlfux
4 / /
symdab
Bimbalr`l
Brêbjl
8>
<
//
/
Lquaplolmt (Rfccl
picyvfclmtl, Jfoofo…)
: //
Lspfbl vlrt <
//
 4>

i Tfux dl rfbbirdlolmt î c'á`iut 7

rfbbirdlolmtt î c‑á`iut lst prasl á`fcl î

rfbbirdlolm 
B‑lst cl tfux dl hrfmbjlolmt fu ráslfu dl dastrahutaim
dastrahutaim d'lfu pitfhcl. Dfms mitrl bfs cl tfux dl
?6>> %.
i Bileeabalmt dl rlglt dfms c'á`iut 7

Cl tfux dl rltiur î c‑á`iut

c ‑á`iut plrolt d‑ávfculr cl vicuol d‑lfu rlgltá dfms cls á`iuts, î pfrtar dl
cf bimsiooftaim lm lfu. Bl bileeabalmt lst pras á`fc î :>%.
i Tfux dls lfux pfrfsatls 7
Cl ráslfu fssfamasslolmt plut rlblviar, lm pcus dls lfux usáls, dls lfux pfrfsatls lm
privlmfmbl dls lfux dl cf mfppl. Lm c‑fhslmbl
c ‑fhslmbl d‑uml mfppl pribjl du sic im f pras um Tfux
dls lfux pfrfsatls á`fc î >%.
b. Dáhat oiylm L\
Cf pridubtaim oiylmml dls lfux usáls dáplmd dl cf bimsiooftaim d‑lfu pitfhcl, du tfux dl
rltiur î c‑á`iut (Trls) famsa qul du tfux dl hrfmbjlolmt fu ráslfu d‑á`iut (Trfb). Lccl lst
bfcbucál biool suat 7

Fvlb 7
,     ∐    ∐ 
,  
Bimsiooftaim oiylmml d‑lfu pitfhcl
,  
 Lst pras á`fcl î 6>> %
 7 tfux dl rltiur î c‑á`iut, pras `ámárfclolmt á`fcl î :> %
d. Dáhat dl piamtl giurmfcaêrl
Cl bfcbuc du dáhat dl piamtl cirs du giur dl pridubtaim ofxaofcl , lst efat lm sl hfsfmt
sur cf piamtl giurmfcaêrl rlcftavl î cf bimsiooftaim lm lfu pitfhcl. Cl dáhat ofxaofc giurmfcalr
sl bfcbucl dl cf ofmaêrl suavfmtl 7

, ,    ∐ , 

7 Cf pridubtaim oiylmml dls lfux usáls.
  , ,
7 Cl bileeabalmt dl cf piamtl giurmfcaêrl qua lst `ámárfclolmt dl 6,8 î 6,2.
b‑lst cl bileeabalmt dl piamtl giurmfcaêrl).

l. Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Cl bileeabalmt dl piamtl jirfarl  ,,
qua lst dimmá pfr cf eiroucl suavfmtl 7
,+ ,
 46

Im bimvalmdrf dl caoatlr cls vfclurs dl bl bileeabalmt lmtrl 6,0 lt 4. Cl dáhat dl piamtl lst
eamfclolmt 7
,    ∐  ∐ , 
e. Fppcabftaim fu priglt
❕ Hcib 6 7
Tfhclfu m¾ : 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 6

Dáhat oiylm Dáhat dl piamtl Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Hrfmbjlolmt

Hr6-6
,
(c/s)

>,>12
,
giurmfcaêrl (c/s)

>,688
,
(c/s)

>,1><
Hr6-8 >,>04 >,>15 >,018
Hr6-2 >,>04 >,>15 >,018
Hr6-4 >,>04 >,>15 >,018
Hr6-< >,>04 >,>15 >,018

Hr6-5 >,>04 >,>15 >,018

❕ Hcib 8 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 1 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 8

Dáhat oiylm Dáhat dl piamtl Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Hrfmbjlolmt

Hr8-6
,
(c/s)

>,>15
,
giurmfcaêrl (c/s)

>,68<
,
(c/s)

>,161
Hr8-8 >,>12 >,68> >,1>>
Hr8-2 >,>50 >,>:0 >,04<
Hr8-4 >,>52 >,>:8 >,088

Hr8-< >,><1 >,>00 >,510

❕ Hcib 2 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 6> 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 2

Dáhat oiylm Dáhat dl piamtl Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Hrfmbjlolmt

Hr2-6
,
(c/s)

>,>50
,
giurmfcaêrl (c/s)

>,>:0
,
(c/s)

>,04<
Hr2-8 >,>>4 >,>>< >,658
Hr2-2 >,>08 >,>14 >,001
Hr2-4 >,>06 >,>18 >,008

Hr2-< >,><5 >,>08 >,502

Hr2-5 >,815 >,2:< 6,:><
 48

❕ Hcib 4 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 66 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 4

Dáhat oiylm Dáhat dl piamtl Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Hrfmbjlolmt (c/s) giurmfcaêrl (c/s) (c/s)

Hr4-6
Hr4-8
Hr4-2
,
>,>08
>,>08
>,>08
,
>,>12
>,>12
>,>14
,
>,000
>,001
>,001
Hr4-4 >,><0 >,>04 >,5:4

❕ Hcib < 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 68 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib <

Dáhat oiylm Dáhat dl piamtl Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Hrfmbjlolmt
,
(c/s)
,
giurmfcaêrl (c/s)
,
(c/s)

Hr<-6
Hr<-8 >,>08
>,>08
>,>14
>,>14
>,00:
>,0:8
Hr<-2 >,>08 >,>14 >,0:>
Hr<-4 >,>02 >,>14 >,0:2

❕ Hcib 5 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 62 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 5

Dáhat oiylm Dáhat dl piamtl Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Hrfmbjlolmt

Hr5-6
,
(c/s)

>,>12
,
giurmfcaêrl (c/s)

>,686
,
(c/s)

>,1>6

❕ Hcib 0 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 64 7 Dáhats dls lfux usáls piur cl Hcib 0

Dáhat oiylm Dáhat dl piamtl Dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl

Hrfmbjlolmt

Hr0-6
,
(c/s)

>,>1<
,
giurmfcaêrl (c/s)

>,684
,
(c/s)

>,164
Hr0-8 >,>12 >,68> >,1>>
Hr0-2 >,>12 >,68> >,1>>
Hr0-4 >,>12 >,68> >,1>>
Hr0-< >,<61 >,504 8,<0:
 42

2. Lvfcuftaim dls dáhats dls lfux pcuvafcls

f. Dácaoatftaims dls hfssams vlrsfmts
Fvfmt dl pfsslr î c‑átfpl dl daolmsaimmlolmt, im pribêdl fu dábiupf`l du citasslolmt lm
hfssams vlrsfmts
vlrsfmts feam d‑frravlr fu bf
bfcbuc
cbuc du dáhat sur clq
clqulc
ulc im diat daolmsaim
daolmsaimmlr
mlr cl ráslfu.
ráslfu.
Cl hfssam vlrsfmt sl dáeamat biool c‑farl
c ‑farl dl bic
bicclbtl
clbtl qua rlbulaccal cls lfux dl ruasslcclolmt, ac
cls bimblmtrl vlrs cl piamt dl sirtal fpplcá lxutiarl.
\m hfssam vlrsfmt lst bfrfbtárasá pfr sf surefbl, sf plmtl oiylmml, sf cim`ulur jydrfucaqul lt
sim bileeabalmt dl ruasslcclolmt.
Cl dábiupf`l dls hfssams
hfssams vlrsfmts dáplmd du systêol
s ystêol d‑fssfamasslo
d‑fssfamasslolmt
lmt bjiasat. Ac s‑f`at dfms
mitrl bfs d‑um ráslfu umatfarl, cf pfrt dls lfux pcuvafcls átfmt prápimdárfmtl, ac lst fdoas dl
c‑fhirdlr dl cf oçol ofmaêrl qul cl ráslfu dls lfux pcuvafcls lm systêol sápfrftae. D‑iñ l
dábiupf`l dls hfssams vlrsfmts
vlrsfmts lm`cihl cf surefbl dl tiaturl lt dl bjfussál.
Ac lst bimslaccá dl bjiasar dls hfssams vlrsfmts dl pltatl surefbl piur ml pfs surdaolmsaimmlr cls
bimduatls puasqul cl piamt fhsirhfmt
fhsirhfmt lst pras î c‑
c‑lmtrál
lmtrál du piamt cl pcus jfut dl cf bfmfcasftaim.

Famsa, im f fhiuta fu dábiupf`l lm hfssams vlrsfmts suavfmt 7

Ea`url m¾ 61 7 Dábiupf`l lm hfssams vlrsfmts

 44

h. Bfcbuc dls dáhats dls lfux pcuvafcls

^froa cls oátjidls qua plrolttlmt cl bfcbuc dls dáhats, dlux simt pfrtabucaêrlolmt cls pcus
utacasáls, lccls simt fsslz pribjls c‑um dl c‑futrl, ac s‑f`at dl 7
▧ Cf oátjidl rftaimmlccl ;
▧ Cf oátjidl suplreabalccl dl BFV\IT.
Cf oátjidl rftaimmlccl
➨ Eiroucl rftaimmlccl
B'lst cf oátjidl cf pcus fmbalmml, lccl utacasl um oidêcl saopcl dl trfmseiroftaim dl cf pcual
dl priglt (dábratl pfr sim amtlmsatá A), lm um dáhat ofxaofc cirsqul c'lmslohcl dl sim hfssam
bimtrahul î bl dáhat, slcim cf rlcftaim 7
  . . 
 7 cl dáhat dl piamtl lm /ℍ ;
B 7 um bileeabalmt dl ruasslcclolmt pimdárá (> 3 B 3 6)
A 7 c‑amtlmsatá oiylmml dl cf pcual dimt cf vfclur dáplmd dl cf durál dl c‑fvlrsl lt du tlops dl
bimblmtrftaim (oo/j) ;
F 7 c‑farl d‑fppirt lm jf.
➨ Ambimvámalmts dl cf oátjidl rftaimmlccl
Ambimvámalmts
▧ Lccl ml talmt pfs bioptl dl cf bfpfbatá du stibkf`l du ráslfu ;
▧ Tlops dl bimblmtrftaim î lstaolr (lxastlmbl dl pcusalurs eiroucls) ;
▧ Eiroucl atárftavl ;
▧ Lstaoftaim du dáhat pcuvafc lt daolmsaimmlolmt
daolmsaimmlolmt dl cf bfmfcasftaim simt eusaimmáls
Cf oátjidl suplreabalccl dl BFV\IT
➨ @ámárfcatás
Cls iuvrf`ls d'fssfamasslolmt diavlmt fssurlr um dl`rá dl pritlbtaim sueeasfmt bimtrl cls
amimdftaims bfusáls pfr cf pcual. \ml pritlbtaim fhsicul máblssatlrfat cf bimstrubtaim dl ráslfux
fux daolmsaims lxblssavls pfr cls dáplmsls dl prloalr átfhcasslolmt lt d'lmtrltalm qu‑lccls
aopcaqulrfalmt ; dl tlcs iuvrf`ls slrfalmt lm iutrl d'uml lxpciatftaim dáelbtulusl pfrbl qu'acs
rasqulrfalmt dl efviraslr cf eiroftaim dl dápôts elrolmtlsbahcls.
Cl bfrfbtêrl pcus iu oiams lxblptaimmlc d'um ávámlolmt pcuvalux (j oaccaoêtrls plmdfmt uml
durál dl t oamutls) s'fpprábal pfr sf eráqulmbl dl dápfsslolmt « E » iu sf páraidl, dl rltiur «
T ? 6/E »
Cf eiroucl suplreabalccl du dáhat dl eráqulmbl dl dápfsslolmt « E » prlmd c'fsplbt
c 'fsplbt suavfmt 7
   ∑  ∑  ∑  ∑ , 
dfms cfqulccl cls davlrs pfrfoêtrls simt dls eimbtaims dl f (E) lt (iu) dl h (E) ( pfrfoêtrls dl
Oimtfmf) qua simt lux-oçols cls pfrfoêtrls dl cf rlcftaim.

  ,     . 
 4<

iñ a(t,E) lst c'amtlmsatá ofxaofcl dl cf pcual dl durál t, dl eráqulmbl dl dápfsslolmt E; a lst

lxpraoá lm oo/oam lt t lm oam lst biopras lmtrl < oamutls lt 68> oamutls.
 7 cl dáhat dl piamtl dl eráqulmbl
e ráqulmbl dl dápfss
dápfsslolmt
lolmt E lxpraoá lm / ;
A 7 lst cf plmtl oiylmml
oi ylmml du hfssam vlrsfmt
vlrsfmt (o/o) ;

B 7 lst cl bileeabalmt dl ruasslcclolmt ;

F 7 lst cf suplreabal du hfssam vlrsfmt (jf) ;
       
( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) lt ( ) simt cls pfrfoêtrls dl c‑
c ‑áquftaim dl Bfquit dáeamas pfr 7

  . . ;

  6 + >.8:0  ;
 ∘>.46∐ ;
 >.1<+>..<>0
.
;
 

7,,Bileeabalmt ;
   d‑fccim`lolmt ;   ∗
 7 Cim`ulur du bjloam cl pcus ácia`má jydrfucaqulolmt ( ℍ ).
➨ Ufcadatá dl cf eiroucl dl BFV\IT
Dfms cl diofaml fbtulc dl váraeabftaim dl c'fgustlolmt du oidêcl dl O. Bfquit, cls eiroucls
d'lxprlssaim du dáhat, qulccl qul siat cf páraidl dl rltiur d'amsueeasfmbl bjiasal, simt vfcfhcls
dfms cls bimdataims suavfmtls 7
i

i

Lm bl qua bimblrml cf surefbl du hfssam iu du `riuplolmt dl hfssams, cf caoatl
supáralurl « » lst eaxál aopárftavlolmt î 8>> jlbtfrls
j lbtfrls ;
Lm bl qua bimblrml cf plmtl, cf vfclur dl « A » diat rlstlr bioprasl lmtrl >,8 % lt <%.

Dfms cl bfsldl
piur bjfqul
bjfqu `riuplolmt
hfssam diat rls dl hfssams,
rlstlr
tlr ameáralurclî rfppirt
8> ; lmtrl cls plmtls lxtrçols dátlroamáls
i Lm bl qua bimblrml cl bileeabalmt dl ruasslcclolmt, cf vfclur dl « B » diat rlstlr bioprasl
lmtrl >,8 lt 6.
i Lm bl qua bimblrml c‑fccim`lolmt
c‑fccim`lolmt oiylm O dls hfssams vlrsfmts, ac diat çtrl supáralur
î >,:.
Dáeamataim lt ameculmbl dls davlrs pfrfoêtrls dl cf eiroucl BFV\IT
^iur cf dátlroamftaim dls dáhats dls lfux pcuvafcls, im iptlr piur cf oátjidl suplreabalccl dl
BFV\IT vu qul blccl-ba lst cf pcus fgustál piur cls daeeárlmtls rá`aims du Ofrib.
➨ Bileeabalmts dl Oimtfmf (f lt h)
Cls pfrfoêtrls f lt h, fpplcás bileeabalmts dl Oimtfmf, simt lm birrácftaim darlbtl fvlb
c‑amtlmsatá ofxaofcl dl cf pcual dfms uml rá`aim.
Cls bileeabalmts dl Oimtfmf
Oimtfmf dl cf rá`aim d‑F`fdar simt 7
 45

  <.06    ∘>.585
➨ Bileeabalmts (K, u, v lt w)
Cls bileeabalmts K, u, v lt w dáplmdlmt dls bileeabalmts dl Oimtfmf cibfux f(E) lt h(E), lt
dimmlmt famsa 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 6< 7 ^frfoêtrls dl cf eiroucl dl BFV\IT


6.22

>.:8>

>.8<0

>.522

➨ Bjiax dl cf páraidl dl rltiur d'amsueeasfmbl du ráslfu

Cl dl`rá dl pritlbtaim î fssurlr rásuctlrf d'um máblssfarl bioprioas lmtrl c'fsparftaim î uml
pritlbtaim fhsicul prftaqulolmt arráfcasfhcl lt cl siuba dl caoatlr tfmt cl biût dl c'amvlstasslolmt
qul cls sugátaims d'lxpciatftaim.
Ac lst siuvlmt fdoas f praira qu'ac lst dl himml `lstaim dl sl pritá`lr du rasqul dl eráqulmbl
dáblmmfcl. Blplmdfmt,
Blplmdfmt, um dl`rá oiamdrl piurrf çtrl bimsadárá biool fbblptfhcl pfr cl ofítrl
d'iuvrf`l dfms cls zimls oidáráolmt urhfmasáls lt dfms cls zimls iñ cf plmtl caoatlrfat
strabtlolmt cf durál dls suholrsaims.
Dfms mitrl bfs, cf páraidl du rltiur d‑amsueeasfmbl du ráslfu lst á`fcl î 6> fms.
➨ Lvfcuftaim dl cf plmtl

 
^iur um hfssam urhfmasá dimt cl pcus cim` bjloamlolmt jydrfucaqul « C » lst bimstatuá dl
trimàims subblssaes « » dl plmtl slmsahclolmt bimstfmtl « », c'lxprlssaim dl cf plmtl
oiylmml qua amtê`rl cl tlops d'ábiuclolmt cl cim` du bjloamlolmt cl pcus jydrfucaqulolmt
ácia`má dl c'lxutiarl (iu tlops dl bimblmtrftaim) lst cf suavfmtl 7


➨
  (  )
Lvfcuftaim dl c'fccim`lolmt d'um hfssam
C'fccim`lolmt « O » lst dáeama biool átfmt cl rfppirt du pcus cim` bjloamlolmt jydrfucaqul
« C » fu bôtá du bfrrá dl surefbl áquavfclmtl î cf suplreabal du, hfssam bimsadárá ; sim lxprlssaim
lst cf suavfmtl 7

  ∗ =.
➨ Lvfcuftaim du bileeabalmt dl ruasslcclolmt
Cl bileeabalmt
cf surefbl titfcldlduruasslcclolmt « B«»F'slrf
hfssam vlrsfmt, » cfpras á`fc fudl
suplreabal tfux d'aoplroáfhacasftaim.
surefbl rlvçtu 7 Ra « F » lst
 40

   Fvlb B = >.8

bfr, lm ziml urhfmasál, cf surefbl dl cf viaral lt dls farls dl slrvabl rlpráslmtl î lccl slucl
lmvarim 8> % dl cf suplreabal dl blttl ziml.
Tfhclfu m¾ 65 7 Bileea balmts dl ruasslcclolmt pfr typl d‑jfhat ft

Typl d‑jfhatfts Bileeabalmt dl ruasslcclolmt

^ltats aooluhcls+ bioolrbls >.<>
Biopclxl umavlrsatfarl >.4>
Aooluhcls rásadlmtalccls >.<>
Jfhatft oaxtl (vaccfs + aooluhcls) >.4<
Oiylms vaccfs >.2<
@rfmdls vaccfs >.2>
Jfhatft ábimioaqul >.0>
Jfhatft oidlrml / oaxtl >.5<
Jfhatft trfdataimmlc >.:>
Wiml jôtlcaêrl >.2>
Wiml amdustralccl >.5<
Hurlfux >.4>
Tlrrfams dl spirts / Baoltaêrls >.8>
Lspfbl vlrt + pfrb >.8>
Uiarals + pfrkam` >.1>

Cf eiroucl rltlmul piur cl bfcbuc du dáhat dls lfux pcuvafcls dlvalmt 7

  .  
? ,Ð,Ð.Ð.Ð  ∗ 
Cls rásuctfts dl bfcbuc dls dáhats dls hfssams vlrsfmts piur cl priglt du citasslolmt
FCOI\RTFKHFC simt dimmás pfr cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
 4:

Tfhclfu m¾ 60 7 Xábfpatucftae dls dáhats dls hfssams vlrsfmts

V
V umat. V bfcb. T
Mio F (jf) B (%) A (%) C (o) fppirt o (o²/s) (o²/s) (fms)
(o²/s)
HU-F6 >.>< 5> >.58 24.> >.>>> 6.65 >.>65 >.>6: 6>
HU-F8 >.6< 5> >.<0 2>.1 >.>>> 6.:8 >.>21 >.>0> 6>
HU-F2 >.>4 5> 6.2< 80.0 >.>>> 6.8< >.>6: >.>88 6>
HUF-4 >.>5 5> 8.61 2>.8 >.>>> 6.21 >.>26 >.>42 6>
HU-F< >.>6 5> >.8> 66.8 >.>>> 6.5> >.>>4 >.>>0 6>
HU-F5 >.>5 5> >.8> 8:.5 >.>>> 6.42 >.>64 >.>8> 6>
HU-F0 >.>< 5> >.8> 8>.1 >.>>> 6.52 >.>68 >.>61 6>
HU-F: >.>5 5> 6.40 8:.6 >.>>> 6.42 >.>85 >.>20 6>
HU-F1 >.6> 5> >.:1 2:.8 >.>>> 6.46 >.>24 >.>4: 6>
HU-F6> >.>8 5> >.8< 6:.1 >.>>> 6.20 >.>>0 >.>6> 6>
HU-F66 >.>> 5> 8.0> <.5 >.>>> 6.60 >.>>8 >.>>8 6>
HU-F68 >.66 5> >.0> 41.: >.>>> 6.61 >.>28 >.>2: 6>
HU-H6 >.>1 5> >.05 80.2 >.>>8 6.5: >.>26 >.><> 6>
HU-H8 >.66 5> 4.84 84.1 >.>>8 6.:2 >.><1 >.6>5 6>
HU-H2 >.>2 5> 6.80 88.0 >.>>6 6.2< >.>65 >.>88 6>
HU-H4 >.>2 5> 2.8< 61.1 >.>>6 6.40 >.>88 >.>26 6>
HU-H< >.>4 5> >.8> 26.< >.>>> 6.60 >.>6> >.>68 6>
HU-H5 >.>8 5> 8.28 8<.< >.>>> 6.62 >.>6< >.>60 6>
HU-H0 >.>2 5> >.:4 61.2 >.>>> 6.48 >.>68 >.>60 6>
HU6-6 >.>4 5> 2.86 26.4 >.>>6 6.86 >.>80 >.>22 6>
HU8-8 >.>5 5> 6.:1 26.5 >.>>6 6.26 >.>8: >.>25 6>
HU6-2 >.>5 5> 6.:8 2>.2 >.>>6 6.24 >.>8: >.>20 6>
HU6-4 >.>5 5> 6.66 2>.0 >.>>6 6.22 >.>84 >.>28 6>
HU5-6 >.>5 5> 6.55 8<.6 >.>>6 6.<0 >.>81 >.>4< 6>
HU5-8 >.>< 5> 2.60 82.5 >.>>6 6.<4 >.>28 >.>4: 6>
HU<-6 >.>: 5> >.15 28.2 >.>>6 6.4< >.>2> >.>42 6>
HU<-8 >.>: 5> 8.08 8<.4 >.>>6 6.0> >.>46 >.>0> 6>
HU4-6 >.>0 5> 6.60 88.0 >.>>6 6.0< >.>8: >.>41 6>
HU4-8 >.>< 5> 2.>< 8>.1 >.>>6 6.52 >.>2> >.>4: 6>
HU2-6 >.>< 5> >.<> 86.0 >.>>6 6.<5 >.>65 >.>84 6>
HU-B6 >.>< 5> 6.82 8:.4 >.>>6 6.20 >.>84 >.>28 6>
HU-B8 >.>: 5> 2>.>> 8>.0 >.>
>.>>6
>6 6.:2 >.>:< >.6<< 6>
HU-B2 >.>0 5> >.5< 85.5 >.>>6 6.<: >.>84 >.>20 6>
HU-B4 >.>2 5> >.41 8<.< >.>>6 6.80 >.>62 >.>65 6>
HU-B< >.>2 5> >.2> 85.8 >.>>6 6.85 >.>66 >.>64 6>
HU-B5 >.>5 5> >.0< 45.8 >.>>> 6.>< >.>88 >.>82 6>
HU-B0 >.>2 5> >.2: 2>.0 >.>>> 6.>0 >.>6> >.>6> 6>
HU-B: >.60 5> >.04 <4.5 >.>>> 6.2> >.>45 >.>5> 6>
HU-D6 >.>0 5> >.51 28.: >.>>> 6.2: >.>84 >.>22 6>
HU-D8 >.66 5> >.<2 <5.8 >.>>> 6.66 >.>2> >.>22 6>
HU-L6 >.64 5> 8.0< 5>.2 >.>>> 6.64 >.>5> >.>51 6>
HU-L8 >.68 5> 6.>: 24.> >.>>8 6.5> >.>48 >.>50 6>
HU8-6 >.>2 5> 6.26 8>.0 >.>>6 6.4< >.>60 >.>84 6>
HU8-8 >.>4 5> 6.<: 82.6 >.>>6 6.4> >.>61 >.>80 6>
HU8-2
HU8-4 >.>4
>.>2 5>
5> >.00
>.1> 8<.>
82.6 >.>>6
>.>>6 6.28
6.26 >.>65
>.>64 >.>8>
>.>6: 6>
6>
HU8-< >.>> 5> 8.68 <.5 >.>>> 6.6: >.>>8 >.>>8 6>
 41

➨ Lvfcuftaim dls pfrfoêtrls áquavfclmts d'um `riuplolmt dl hfssams

Cf eiroucl suplreabalccl dávlcippál ba-fvfmt lst vfcfhcl piur um hfssam dl bfrfbtárastaquls
pjysaquls jioi`êmls.
   
hfssam bimsadárá sluc), mábl
máblssatl
ssatl c'lopcia dl eirou
eiroucls
cls d'áquavf
d'áquavfclmbl
clmbl piur

jioi`êmls. C'fppcabftaim du oidêcl î um `riuplolmt dl sius-hfssams játári`êmls
dl pfrfoêtrls amdavadulcs , , , (cim`ulur du drfam prambapfc),

(dáhat dl piamtl du
piur cls pfrfoêtrls « , ,

lt » du `riuplolmt.

Bls eiroucls qua daeeêrlmt slcim qul cls hfssams bimstatufmt cl `riuplolmt
lm « pfrfccêcl ».
`riuplolmt simt lm « sáral » iu

▧ Fsslohcf`ls lm sáral 7
Cls fsslohcf`ls lm sáral sl eimt cirsqul dlux hfssams vlrsfmt sl suavlmt sur um oçol
bjloamlolmt jydrfucaqul.

Ea`url m¾ 8> 7 Fsslohcf`l dls hfssams lm sáral

▧ Fsslohcf`ls lm pfrfccêcl 7
Cls fsslohcf`ls lm pfrfccêcl sl eimt cirsqul dlux hfssams vlrsfmts sl rlgia`mlmt fu oçol
lxutiarl lm fyfmt um bjloamlolmt jydrfucaqul daeeárlmt.

Ea`url m¾ 86 7 Fsslohcf`l dls hfssams lm pfrfccêcl

Famsa, cls pfrfoêtrls áquavfclmts piur cls dlux typls d‑fsslohcf`ls simt dimmás pfr cl tfhclfu
suavfmt 7
 <>

Tfhclfu m¾ 6: 7 Eiroucls d‑fsslohcf`l dls hfssams vlrsfmts

^frfoêtrls Flq blq A lq O lq

áquavfclmts

B g Fg  Cg
8
Hfssams lm sáral  
 
 Fg
 Fg    Fg
  Cg 
  C 
  g 
  A g 
  
Hfssams lm B g Fg  A g V pg
pfrfccêcl  Fg C V pgOFZ

 Fg  V pg  Fg

F mitlr qul cl dáhat diat sftasefarl cf bimdataim suavfmtl 7

OFZ (V6, V8) 3 V 3 V6+V8.

▧ Ra V 3 O
Ofx
fx (V6 lt V8) fcirs
V bfcbucá ? OFZ (V6, V8)
▧ Ra V=V6+V8 fcirs
V bfcbucá ? V6+V8.

Fvlb 7
• V6 lt V8 7 Dáhats dls dlux hfssams fsslohcás.
• V 7 Dáhat birra`á dl c‑fsslohcf`l.
Cls rásuctfts d‑fsslohcf`l dls hfssams vlrsfmts piur cl priglt du citasslolmt
cita sslolmt
FCOI\RTFKHFC simt accustrás sur cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
 <6

Tfhclfu m¾ 61 7 Xábfpatucftae dls dá hats d‑fsslohcf`l dls hfssams vlrsfmts

V
F B V
Mio A (%) C (o) fppirt
(jf) (%) (o²/s)
(o²/s)
HU-F6 >.>< 5> >.58 24.> >.>>> >.>6:
R6?(HU-F6+HU-F8) >.61 5> >.<1 54.1 >.>>> >.><1
R5?((^<?(R6//R4))+HU-F2) >.44 5> 6.06 6<6.0 >.>>4 >.686

R0?(R5+HUF-4) >.<6 5> 6.0: 6:6.1 >.>>4 >.685

R:?(R0+HU-F<) >.<8 5> 6.42 612.6 >.>>4 >.685
R1?(R:+HU-F5) >.<: 5> >.10 886.0 >.>>4 >.685
R6>?(R1+HU-F0) >.52 5> >.:> 848.5 >.>>4 >.685

R65?((^6<?(R6>//R64))+HU-F:) >.:8 5> >.:4 80>.5 >.>>0 >.622

R24?((^22?(R65//R88//R28))+HU-
F1) 8.84 5> >.0> 810.6 >.>60 >.20:

R2<?(R24+HU-F6>) 8.85 5> >.5< 265.> >.>60 >.20:

R48?((^46?(R2<//R2://R4>))+HU-
8.06 5> >.55 286.5 >.>84 >.402
F66)
R42?(R48+HU-F68) 8.:6 5> >.50 206.< >.>84 >.402
HU-H6 >.>1 5> >.05 80.2 >.>>8 >.><>
R60?(HU-H6+HU-H8) >.8> 5> 6.44 <8.8 >.>>2 >.6>5
R6:?(R60+HU-H2) >.82 5> 6.21 04.1 >.>>4 >.6>5
R61?(R6:+HU-H4) >.85 5> 6.56 14.: >.>>< >.6>5
R8>?(R61+HU-H<) >.2> 5> >.05 685.4 >.>>< >.6>5
R86?(R8>+HU-H5) >.28 5> >.:: 6<6.1 >.>>< >.6>5
R88?(R86+HU-H0) >.2< 5> >.:0 606.6 >.>>< >.6>5
HU6-6 >.>4 5> 2.86 26.4 >.>>6 >.>22
R8?(HU6-6+HU8-8) >.6> 5> 8.48 58.1 >.>>8 >.>4:
R2?(R8+HU6-2) >.65 5> 8.8> 12.2 >.>>2 >.><1
R4?(R2+HU6-4) >.86 5> 6.:6 684.> >.>>4 >.>5<
HU5-6 >.>5 5> 6.55 8<.6 >.>>6 >.>4<

R2:?((^20?(HU5-6//R25))+HU5-
8) >.8: 5> 6.04 :6.4 >.>>4 >.66>
 <8

HU<-6 >.>: 5> >.15 28.2 >.>>6 >.>42

R25?(HU<-6+HU<-8) >.65 5> 6.48 <0.: >.>>8 >.>06
HU4-6 >.>0 5> 6.60 88.0 >.>>6 >.>41
R4>?((^21?(HU4-6//HU2-
>.65 5> 6.05 42.5 >.>>2 >.>14
6))+HU4-8)
HU2-6 >.>< 5> >.<> 86.0 >.>>6 >.>84
HU-B6 >.>< 5> 6.82 8:.4 >.>>6 >.>28
R82?(HU-B6+HU-B8) >.62 5> 8.:> 41.6 >.>>8 >.6<<
R84?(R82+HU-B2) >.8> 5> 6.40 0<.0 >.>>8 >.6<<
R8<?(R84+HU-B4) >.84 5> 6.>< 6>6.8 >.>>2 >.6<<
R85?(R8<+HU-B<) >.80 5> >.0< 680.4 >.>>4 >.6<<
R80?(R85+HU-B5) >.22 5> >.0< 602.5 >.>>4 >.6<<
R26?((^2>?(R80//R8://R81))+HU-
>.:> 5> >.50 8>4.2 >.>>5 >.60<
B0)
R28?(R26+HU-B:) >.15 5> >.5: 8<:.1 >.>>5 >.60<
HU-D6 >.>0 5> >.51 28.: >.>>> >.>22
R8:?(HU-D6+HU-D8) >.6: 5> >.<: :1.> >.>>> >.>44
HU-L6 >.64 5> 8.0< 5>.2 >.>>> >.>51
R81?(HU-L6+HU-L8) >.85 5> 6.:5 14.2 >.>>8 >.>18
HU8-6 >.>2 5> 6.26 8>.0 >.>>6 >.>84
R66?(HU8-6+HU8-8) >.>0 5> 6.44 42.: >.>>8 >.>2<
R68?(R66+HU8-2) >.66 5> 6.62 5:.: >.>>8 >.>21
R62?(R68+HU8-4) >.64 5> 6.>5 16.1 >.>>2 >.>48

R64?(R62+HU8-<) >.64 5> 6.6> 10.< >.>>2 >.>48

4. Daolmsaimmlolmt du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslo

d‑fssfamasslolmt
lmt
f. Oimtf`l dls prieacs lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs
Cf bimblptaim du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt diat çtrl iptaoasál dl efàim î rlsplbtlr cls
Bimtrfamtls dl trfbá lt dl bfcf`l. ^froa blccls-ba, im batl 7
i Xlsplbtlr uml plmtl oamaofcl dl >,4 % feam dl rápimdrl fux bimdataims d‑futiburf`l
dls ráslfux d‑fssfamasslolmt,
d‑fssfamasslolmt, lt uml plmtl ofxaofcl dl <% piur ávatlr cls vatlssls
aopirtfmtls dfms cls bfmfcasftaims ;
i Iptlr piur dls plmtls qua ápiuslmt cf eirol dls vials lt bl piur oamaoaslr cls sur-

i
prieimdlurscls
Oamaoaslr ; vfraftaims dl cf plmtl dfms cl oçol bicclbtlur piur ráduarl cls
bjfm`lolmts
bjfm`lol mts dl slbtaim ;
 <2

i Fssurlr uml trfmsataim dls plmtls amtlroádafarls cirs du pfssf`l d‑uml plmtl eirtl î uml
efahcl plmtl, lt bl piur ávatlr c‑fbbuoucftaim dls dápôts dfms cls zimls dl efahcls
plmtls ;
i Xlsplbtlr uml prieimdlur dl rlbiuvrlolmt dl >.: o fu oamaouo, feam d‑ávatlr d‑uml
pfrt cls surbjfr`ls riucfmtls, lt, d‑futrl pfrt, cls lmbiohrlolmts fvlb cls futrls ráslfux.
i

Xlsplbtlr uml
prieimdlur prieimdlur
ofxaof cl qua lstoamaofcl
ofxaofcl á`f
á`fcl dl 6.2> o lt ávatlr cl dápfsslolmt dl dl cf
cl î <o.
h. Daolmsaimmlolmt dls bfmfcasftaims
Hfsls dl bfcbuc
Fprês fviar dáeama cl trfbá du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt lt cls bitls d‑ira`aml lm foimt lt dl rlglt
lm fvfc, ac bimvalmt dl bfcbuclr cf slbtaim lt cf plmtl dls daeeárlmts trimàims qua cl biopislmt.
Blccls-ba simt dátlroamáls lm eimbtaim dl pcusalurs pfrfoêtrls 7
- Cf qufmtatá d‑leeculmt î ávfbulr ;
- Cf mfturl dl c‑leeculmt ;
- Cls bfrfbtárastaquls du oftárafu bimstatufmt cls tuyfux ;
- Cf cim`ulur lt cls daeeárlmts fbbadlmts du pfrbiurs (bjfm`lolmts l darlbtaim, rl`frds dl
hrfmbjlolmts…).
hrfmbjlolm ts…).
Cl ráslfu lst bimstatuá d‑um blrtfam miohrl dl trimàims, dl cim`ulur dátlroamál, sl rrlgia`mfmt
lgia`mfmt
lm dls mŒuds.
mŒuds. Cl dáhat átfmt
átfmt bimmu piur bjfbum d‑lux, ac lst pissahcl d‑lm dátlroamlr cf slbtaim
lt cf plmtl, dlux efbtlurs átriatlolmt caás.
Dl typl `rfvatfarl, cl bfcbuc du ráslfu s‑leelbtul slcim cl prambapl dl c‑ábiuclolmt cahrl.
Cl dáhat lst dimmá pfr cf eiroucl 7
⁄   ∐ ⁄
dfms cfqulccl 7
- R lst cf slbtaim trfmsvlrsfcl dl cf bfmfcasftaim ibbupál pfr c‑leeculmt ;
- U lst cf vatlssl dl c‑leeculmt, lccl-
lccl-oçol eimbtaim dl cf plmtl lt d‑um bileeabalmt
d‑ábiuclolmt.
Cl dáhat vfral lm eimbtaim dls bimdataims dl rlopcassf`l dls tuyfux. ^iur uml bfmfcasftaim dl
slbtaim barbucfarl, ac lst ofxaofc piur uml jfutlur dl rlopcassf`l á`fcl fux :/6> l du dafoêtrl
iu î slbtaim pclaml.
Bjlzy, Hfzam, Ofmmam`, Rtrabkclr lt d‑futrls bjlrbjlurs imt átfhca dls eiroucls fppcabfhcls fux
Bjlzy,
daeeárlmts bfs dl ea`url qua sl práslmtlmt 7 ráslfu umatfarl, lfux pcuvafcls lt lfux usáls lm ráslfu
sápfrftae, oftárafu bimstatutae dls tuyfux.
Dfms um ráslfu umatfarl, cf pfrt dls lfux pcuvafcls átfmt prápimdárfmtl, ac lst fdoas dl c‑fhir dlr
dl cf oçol ofmaêrl qul cl ráslfu d‑lfux pcuvafcls lm systêol sápfrftae.
Eiroucl dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr
^iur bfcbuclr cl dafoêtrl bimvlmfhcl du bicclbtlur, im utacasl
uta casl cf eiroucl dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr,
dl tlccl sirtl qul bl dafoêtrl puassl fssurlr 7
 <4

• C‑ávfbuftaim du dáhat dl piamtl ;

C‑ávfbuftaim
• \ml vatlssl d‑ábiuclolmt mirofcl.
Cf eiroucl dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr sl práslmtl sius cf eirol 7

Fvlb 7
•  7 vatlssl d‑ábiuclolmt lm o/s ;Ð Ð∗
 7 Bileeabalmt dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr qua dáplmd dl cf ru`isatá dl cf bfmfcasftaim ;
Tfhclfu m¾ 8> 7 Bileeabalmt dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr slcim cl typl dls bfmfcasftaims

Mfturl du ráslfu K
Tuyfux ^UB 6>>
Bimduatl lt dfcit lm hátim (L\) 0>
Bimduatl lt dfcit lm hátim (pcuvafc iu umatfarl) 5>
Xáslfu suplreabalc (viaral fspjfctál) 5>
Xáslfu suplreabalc (viaral mim fspjfctál) 4>
Iuld bfmfcasá lmtaêrlolmt hátimmá 0>
Iuld bfmfcasá hlr`ls hátimmáls <>
Iuld mfturlc 2>

 7 Xfyim jydrfucaqul dl cf bfmfcasftaim (   / piur uml bfmfcasftaim barbucfarl) ;

 7 ^lmtl dl cf bfmfcasftaim lm o/o ;
7 Bileeabalmt qua vfral lm eimbtaim du typl du systêol d‑fssfamasslolmt (
piur cl ráslfu umatfarl).
½
Famsa, piur uml bimduatl barbucfarl dl slbtaim    
  lt lm amtá`rfmt cf eiroucl dl hfsl
hfsl

dfms c‑áquftaim dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr,

Ofmmam` -Rtrabkclr, im ihtalmt cf eiroucl dl bfcbuc du dafoêtrl
∐
dl cf bfmfcasftaim lm lfux pcuvafcls suavfmtl 7

 / Ð /
  ÐÐ∗
b. Bimdataims d‑futiburf`l
Lm vul dl cf ráfcasftaim dl ráslfux « futiburlurs » lt sftasefasfmt fux práibbupftaims
jy`aámaquls qua aopcaqulmt c'ávfbuftaim rfpadl lt bimtamul dl tius cls dábjlts elrolmtlsbahcls,
cf plmtl dls iuvrf`ls dlvrfat plrolttrl piur dls dáhats pcuvafux fttlamts fsslz eráquloolmt,
c‑lmtrfímlolmt dls sfhcls, lt piur cl dáhat oiylm dls lfux usáls, blcua dls vfsls ir`fmaquls
elrolmtlsbahcls.5

5
Lbicl Mftaimfcl dls ^imts lt Bjfussáls, Amstrubtaim tlbjmaqul rlcftavl fux ráslfux
r áslfux d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt dls
f``cioárftaims.
 <<

Im tlmd vlrs cf sftasefbtaim dl bls bimdataims dfms cls iuvrf`ls bfcbucás piur c'ávfbuftaim du
ruasslcclolmt dl eráqulmbl dáblmmfcl
dáblmmfcl lm y rráfcasfmt
áfcasfmt dls vatlssls dl c'irdrl dl >,5> o/s piur 6/6>
du dáhat î pclaml slbtaim lt dl >,2> o/s piur 6/6>> dl bl oçol dáhat.
Futrlolmt dat 7

 ≬ >.52 ⁄    >.6>6

 
Tiutleias, ac ml efut dápfsslr cf vatlssl ofxaofcl fdoassahcl qua lst dl c‑irdrl dl 4 o/s, piur
ávatlr c‑fhrfsaim du tuyfu.
d. Xásuctfts dl bfcbuc
Dafoêtrl dls bfmfcasftaims
Cl bfcbuc dls dafoêtrls dls bfmfcasftaims du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslol
d‑fssfamasslolmt
mt f átá ráfcasá î c‑fadl du
ci`abalc Bivfdas lm utacasfmt cf eiroucl dl Ofmmam`-Rtrabkclr. Bls bfcbucs imt fhiuta î dlux
dafoêtrls 7
∌  5>>  , piur cls trimàims satuás lmtrl cls rl`frds X: lt X62 lt qua fppfrtalmt î cf
bfmfcasftaim lxastfmtl (bimduatl lm hátim froá dl dafoêtrl 68>> oo) ;
∌  4>>  , piur cls futrls trimàims du ráslfu (bimduatl lm ^UB).
Famsa, im plut bimbcurl qul cl dafoêtrl dl cf bimduatl lxastfmtl lst cfr`lolmt sueeasfmt piur
c‑ávfbuftaim dls lfux usáls lt pcuvafcls du priglt.
priglt.
Cl tfhclfu suavfmt rásuol cls rásuctfts dl bfcbuc dl slbtaims dls bfmfcasftaims lt cf váraeabftaim
dl daeeárlmtls bimdataims d‑futiburf`l 7
 <5

Tfhclfu m¾ 86 7 Daolmsaimmlolmt du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt

)s s)/ s)/
/² s)/ s)
m ái r )
p ácl o o s)/ s)/ tl
i (o j
t ) lu %
(
o ( V u ) l
( ( ² am
à ác . o bt R / U J cb o ác > (o (o f
m
i u lc tl / V r r f u s/
6 s s tr
r cb
o (o c m V ( b (o bc ^ m
T f af i l ? V f
p ^ i
b D B ^ J b V U V B
V U r U U
X6 - X8 >.>6: 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.21 >.65 >.>5 >.<: >.6: 0> 6.42 6.20 8.4: >.818 IK
X8 - X2 >.><1 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.<: >.<> >.61 >.00 >.81 664 8.>2 6.45 8.5< >.268 IK
X2 - X4 >.686 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.<0 6.>2 >.21 >.14 >.42 65: 8.40 6.4< 8.54 >.26> IK
X4 - X< >.685 2:0 BX:->4>> 8.<6 6.>0 >.28 >.:1 >.21 6<> 8.10 6.:4 2.24 >.212 IK
X< - X5 >.685 246 BX:->4>> >.<> 6.>0 >.08 6.>1 >.52 842 6.58 >.:8 6.41 >.60< IK
X5 - X0 >.685 246 BX:->4>> >.<> 6.>0 >.08 6.>1 >.52 842 6.58 >.:8 6.41 >.60< IK
X0 - X: >.685 246 BX:->4>> >.<> 6.>0 >.08 6.>1 >.52 842 6.58 >.:8 6.41 >.60< IK
X: - X1 >.622 241 BX:->4>> >.<> 6.62 >.05 6.6> >.5< 8<8 6.54 >.:8 6.41 >.60< IK
X1 - X6> >.20: <20 62<F->5>> >.<> 6.24 >.04 6.6> >.54 2:5 6.10 >.11 6.:> >.<>: IK
X6> - X66 >.20: <20 62<F->5>> >.<> 6.24 >.04 6.6> >.54 2:5 6.10 >.11 6.:> >.<>: IK
X66 - X68 >.402 <:4 62<F->5>> >.<> 6.50 >.12 6.64 >.05 4<1 8.>4 >.11 6.:> >.<>: IK
X68 - X62 >.402 <:4 62<F->5>> >.<> 6.50 >.12 6.64 >.05 4<1 8.>4 >.11 6.:> >.<>: IK
X64 - X6< >.><> 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.42 >.28 >.:1 >.21 6<6 6.61 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X6< - X65 >.6>5 224 BX:->4>> >.4> >.1> >.5: 6.>0 >.5> 822 6.42 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X65 - X60 >.6>5 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.1> >.5: 6.>0 >.5> 822 6.42 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X60 - X6: >.6>5 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.1> >.5: 6.>0 >.5> 822 6.42 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X6: - X61 >.6>5 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.1> >.5: 6.>0 >.5> 822 6.42 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X61 - X8> >.6>5 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.1> >.5: 6.>0 >.5> 822 6.42 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X8> - X1 >.6>5 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.1> >.5: 6.>0 >.5> 822 6.42 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X86 - X88 >.>22 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.8: >.86 >.01 >.26 68> 6.>< >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X88 - X82 >.>4: 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.46 >.2> >.:: >.2: 645 6.60 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X82 - X84 >.><1 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.<> >.20 >.12 >.48 654 6.84 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X84 - X2 >.>5< 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.<< >.46 >.1< >.4< 602 6.80 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X8< - X85 >.>4< 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.<5 >.2: >.6< >.06 >.85 6>> 6.:: 6.4< 8.52 >.26> IK
X85 - X66 >.66> 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.<5 >.14 >.25 >.18 >.46 65> 8.46 6.4< 8.52 >.26> IK
X80 - X8: >.>42 82: BX:->4>> >.4> >.20 >.80 >.:< >.25 621 6.64 >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X8: - X85 >.>06 2:0 BX:->4>> >.4> >.56 >.45 >.1: >.40 6:2 6.2> >.02 6.22 >.6<0 IK
X81 - X2> >.>41 2:0 BX:->4>> >.51 >.48 >.84 >.:8 >.22 68: 6.42 >.10 6.05 >.8>0 IK
X2> - X66 >.>14 2:0 BX:->4>> >.04 >.:> >.44 >.10 >.45 601 6.05 6.>> 6.:8 >.864 IK
X26
X28 - X2>
X22 >.>84
>.>28 2:0
2:0 BX:->4>>
BX:->4>> >.5>
>.5> >.86
>.80 >.62
>.60 >.5:
>.04 >.84
>.8: 12
6>0 6.68
6.86 >.1>
>.1> 6.52
6.52 >.618
>.618 IK
IK
X22 - X24 >.6<< 2:0 BX:->4>> >.5> 6.28 >.:6 6.66 >.5: 854 6.:8 >.1> 6.52 >.618 IK
X24 - X2< >.6<< 2:0 BX:->4>> >.5> 6.28 >.:6 6.66 >.5: 854 6.:8 >.1> 6.52 >.618 IK
X2< - X25 >.6<< 2:0 BX:->4>> >.5> 6.28 >.:6 6.66 >.5: 854 6.:8 >.1> 6.52 >.618 IK
X25 - X20 >.6<< 2:0 BX:->4>> >.5> 6.28 >.:6 6.66 >.5: 854 6.:8 >.1> 6.52 >.618 IK
X20 - X2: >.6<< 22> BX:->4>> >.18 6.28 >.5< 6.>5 >.<1 88: 8.6< 6.66 8.>8 >.82: IK
X2: - X21 >.60< 2>5 BX:->4>> 6.04 6.41 >.<4 6.>8 >.<8 8>8 8.:2 6.<2 8.0: >.280 IK
X21 - X1 >.60< 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.<4 6.41 >.<0 6.>2 >.<4 86> 8.0> 6.44 8.56 >.2>0 IK
X4> - X46 >.>22 8>> BX:->4>> >.5> >.8: >.60 >.0< >.8: 6>: 6.88 >.1> 6.52 >.618 IK
X46 - X2: >.>44 2:0 BX:->4>> >.5> >.20 >.82 >.:6 >.22 685 6.28 >.1> 6.52 >.618 IK
X48 - X42 >.>51 802 BX:->4>> >.<> >.<1 >.21 >.14 >.44 651 6.4> >.:8 6.41 >.60< IK
X42 - X2: >.>18 2>4 BX:->4>> >.<> >.01 >.<2 6.>6 >.<8 8>> 6.<6 >.:8 6.41 >.60< IK
X44 - X4< >.>84 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.4< >.8> >.>: >.5> >.61 0< 6.<2 6.21 8.<2 >.81: IK
X4< - X45 >.>2< 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.5: >.2> >.66 >.5< >.88 :5 6.01 6.<> 8.02 >.286 IK
X45 - X40 >.>21 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.6< >.22 >.6< >.06 >.85 6>> 6.56 6.84 8.85 >.855 IK
X40 - X4: >.>48 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.:5 >.2< >.68 >.5: >.84 18 6.1< 6.<: 8.:0 >.22: IK
X4: - X: >.>48 2:0 BX:->4>> 6.5> >.2< >.62 >.51 >.8< 1< 6.:< 6.40 8.50 >.264 IK
 <0

^iur cls hrfmbjlolmts, cl dafoêtrl lst pras á`fc î 8>> oo.

^rieac lm cim`s dls bfmfcasftaims
Fprês fviar bfcbucá cls slbtaims dls bfmfcasftaims, ac lst máblssf
máblssfarl
arl dl brálr dls prieacs lm cim`
iu halm cls pcfms d‑lxábutaim piur cls trfvfux d‑fssfamasslolmt, bls pcfms simt `ámárfclolmt
`ámárfclolmt î
`rfmdl ábjlccl (6/8>>) lt bimtalmt cls ameiroftaims suavfmtls 7
• Cls rl`frds dl vasatl, clur muoáritftaim piur cl rlpárf`l ;
• Cls bitls fctaoátraquls du tfopim dl elrolturl famsa qul du eac d‑lfu du ráslfu
prambapfcls lt dls
dls ráslfux slbimdfarls
slbimdfarls,, s‑acs práslmtlmt uml bjutl ;
• Cf plmtl dl cf bfmfcasftaim ;
• Cls dafoêtrls dls tuyfux diavlmt çtrl amdaquás piur bjfqul trimàim.
Cl pcfm d‑lxábutaim dl cf bimduatl prambapfcl
prambapfcl du ráslfu du priglt lst dimmá sur cf ea`url ba-
fprês. Cls prieacs lm cim` dls futrls bfmfcasftaims simt rlpráslmtás lm fmmlxl 2.
 <:

Ea`url m¾ 88 7 ^rieac lm cim` du bicclbtlur prambapfc Bicc-F

Bimbcusaim
Fprês fviar átudaá cl ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt, cl bjfpatrl suavfmt efat c‑ihglt dl c‑átudl dl
c‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl piur cl citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC.
 <1

BJF^ATXL AU 7 ÁT\DL DL C‑FCAOLMTFTAIM LM

LF\ ^ITFHCL

Amtridubtaim
Bl bjfpatrl trfatl lm prloaêrl pfrtal cls `ámárfcatás sur cl ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl, lt lm dluxaêol
pfrtal c‑átudl dl c‑fcaolmt
c‑fcaolmtftaim
ftaim lm lfu pitfhcl î pfrtar du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim lxastfmt.

A. @ámárfcatás sur cls ráslfux dl dastrahutaim dl c‑lfu pitfhcl

Cls ráslfux dl dastrahutaim d'lfu imt piur ihglbtae dl rfolmlr c'lfu, î pfrtar du iu dls ráslrviars,
gusqu'fux bimsiooftlurs
bimsiooftlurs (iu fh fhimmás)
immás) 7 eiurmar cl ddáhat
áhat ofxaofc fvl
fvlbb uml prlssaim fu sic (iu
bjfr`l) oamaofcl biopftahcl fvlb cf jfutlur dls aooluhcls.
6. Rtrubturl dls ráslfux

C'lfu fcaolmtál.
ziml lst dastrahuál
Clsfux bimsiooftlurs
prambapfux ácáolmtspfrd'um
dlsráslfu
ráslfuxdldldastrahutaim
bimduatls cibfux, î c'amtáralur
simt 7 cls bimduatls,dlcls
cf
cf
hrfmbjlolmts lt cls paêbls spábafcls (biudls, rfbbirdlolmts, vfmmls, bioptlurs, hiubjls
d'amblmdals, ...). Cls bimduatls dl dastrahutaim diavlmt suavrl cls ruls dl cf vaccl lt simt pisáls
lm tlrrl, `ámárfclolmt, sius cl trittiar.
Rlcim cls cafasims lmtrl cls daeeárlmts trimàims dl dastrahutaim, im dastam`ul `ámárfclolmt dlux
typls dl ráslfux 7 ráslfux rfoaeaás lt ráslfux ofaccás.0
f. Xáslfu rfoaeaá
Cf bfrfbtárastaqul d'um ráslfu rfoaeaá lst qul c'lfu barbucl, dfms tiutl cf bfmfcasftaim, dfms um
sluc slms (dls bimduatls prambapfcls vlrs cls bimduatls slbimdfarls, vlrs cls bimduatls
tlrtafarls...). Dl bl efat, bjfqul piamt du ráslfu m'lst fcaolmtá lm lfu qul d'um sluc bôtá.

Ea`url m¾ 82 7 Xáslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl rfoaeaá

0
Or. FAT HAJA, 8>65, Biurs LORA ‒ Xáslfux d‑lfu pitfhcl.
 5>

Bl typl dl ráslfux práslmtl c'fvfmtf`l d'çtrl ábimioaqul, ofas ac ofmqul dl sáburatá (lm bfs
dl rupturl d'uml bimduatl prambapfcl, tius cls fhimmás satuás î c'fvfc slrimt pravás d'lfu).
h. Xáslfu ofaccá
Cl ráslfu ofaccá dáravl du ráslfu rfoaeaá pfr bimmlxaim dls lxtráoatás dls bimduatls
(`ámárfclolmt gusqu'fu
Famsa, bjfqul piamt mavlfuplut
du ráslfu dls bimduatls tlrtafarls),
çtrl fcaolmtá lm lfu dlplrolttfmt
dlux iu uml fcaolmtftaim
pcusalurs bôtás. dl rltiur.
Cls pltatls ruls simt tiugiurs fcaolmtáls pfr dls rfoaeabftaims.

Ea`url m¾ 84 7 Xáslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl ofaccá

Bl typl dl ráslfux práslmtl cls fvfmtf`ls suavfmts 7 pcus dl sáburatá dfms c'fcaolmtftaim (lm bfs
dl rupturl d'uml bimduatl, ac sueeat dl c'asiclr lt tius cls fhimmás satuás î c'fvfc slrimt fcaolmtás
pfr cls futrls bimduatls) lt uml rápfrtataim pcus umaeirol dls prlssaims lt dls dáhats dfms tiut
cl ráslfu. Ac lst, pfr bimtrl, pcus biûtlux lt pcus daeeabacl î bfcbuclr.
Lvlmtulcclolmt, im plut utacaslr d'futrls typls dl ráslfux 7
•
Xáslfu oaxtl, qua lst um ráslfu ofaccá biopirtfmt, lm bfs dl hlsiam, qulcquls
rfoaeabftaims plrolttfmt d'fcaolmtlr qulcquls zimls asicáls dl cf vaccl (zimls
amdustralccls iu zimls rurfcls).
• Xáslfux átf`ás, dfms cl bfs iñ cf tipi`rfpjal lst três tiurolmtál ;
Lm `ámárfc, im utacasl um ráslfu ofaccá piur fcaolmtlr uml ziml urhfaml lt um ráslfu rfoaeaá
piur fcaolmtlr uml ziml rurfcl. Lm arra`ftaim, im m'utacasl qul cls ráslfux rfoaeaás.
8. Daolmsaimmlolmt lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc
f. Jypitjêsls dl bfcbuc
Dáhat
\ml lstaoftaim, fussa prábasl qul pissahcl, diat çtrl efatl dls hlsiams lm lfu dl c'f``cioárftaim
îdiavlmt
fcaolmtlr. Ac efuttrfmsatlr
piuviar bfcbuclrcls
fussa cl dáhat
pcus eirts plmdfmt
dáhats, clc'jlurl
bfcbucdljydrfucaqul
piamtl. Cls bimduatls dl dastrahutaim
dls bfmfcasftaims sl efat
dimb fvlb cl dáhat dl piamtl (plmdfmt c'jlurl dl piamtl).
 56

Ac efut fussa váraealr cl biopirtlolmt du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim lm bfs d'amblmdal (jlurl dl

piamtl + amblmdal). Cl dáhat d'amblmdal î práviar fu piamt cl pcus dáefvirfhcl du ráslfu lst dl
5> o2/j (siat 60 c/s). Im talmt bioptl dl pcusalurs amblmdals lm oçol tlops dfms cl bfs d'uml
`rfmdl vaccl iu d'uml f``cioárftaim î jfut rasqul d'amblmdal.
^rlssaim
Cl eimbtaimmlolmt jydrfucaqul mirofc d‑um ráslfu dl dastrahutaim rlqualrt d‑fssurlr uml
prlssaim rásadulccl oamaofcl dl 6> o bjlz tiut usf`lr. Ac lm rásuctl qul cf prlssaim fu sic
rlquasl, lm eimbtaim du miohrl dl mavlfux dls bimstrubtaims biool suat 7
   ++..
Fvlb 7
^s 7 prlssaim fu sic (o) ;
^r 7 prlssaim rásadulccl bjlz c‑usf`lr (prasl á`fcl î 6> o) ;
J 7 jfutlur dl bimstrubtaim (jfutlur oiylmml dl 2 o pfr mavlfu) ;
^.D.B 7 plrtls dl bjfr`l dls tuyfux î c‑amtáralur dls hètaolmts (lm oiylmml >,< o pfr mavlfu).

Lm prftaqul, cl ráslfu diat sftasefarl cls bimdataims dl prlssaim suavfmtls 7

• \ml bjfr`l oamaofcl dl 2 o diat çtrl právul sur cls iraeabls dl puasf`l (rihamlts) cls
pcus áclvás, lt dl < o piur um bjfueel-lfu î ``fz fz ;
• Lm vul dl cf himml tlmul dls bfmfcasftaims lt dls giamts (caoatftaim dls euatls lt dls
hruats), ac efut áávatlr
vatlr dls prlssaims supáralurls î 4> o. Ra, máfmoiams, dl tlccls prlssaims
dlvfalmt sl ofmaelstlr, ac efudrfat práviar siat dls rádubtlurs dl prlssaim sur cl ráslfu
(hrasl bjfr`l) siat uml dastrahutaim átf`ál. F c‑amvlrsl, cirsqul cf prlssaim lst
amsueeasfmtl, ac bimvalmt d‑amstfcclr um surprlsslur, fppfrlac qua plrolt d‑fu`olmtlr cf
prlssaim d‑utacasftaim.

Famsa, cl ráslfu
aooluhcls diat çtrld'lfu)
(lm oêtrls bfcbucá
7 piur eiurmar cls
c ls prlssaims fu sic suavfmtls, slcim cf jfutlur dls
Tfhclfu m¾ 88 7 ^rlssaims fu sic rlquasls slcim cf jfutlur dls aooluhcls

Miohrl d‑átf`ls ^rlssaim lm oBL î eiurmar

X+6 68 -6<
X+8 65 -61
X+2 8> ‒ 82
X+4 84 -80
X+< 81 ‒ 28
X+5 22 ‒ 25
X+0 20 ‒ 4>

Cls bfmfcasftaims áquapáls dl hiubjls d'amblmdal diavlmt piuviar eiurmar, lm bfs d'amblmdal,
uml prlssaim oamaofcl fu sic dl 6> o, lm tiut piamt du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim.
 58

^iur fcaolmtlr cls átf`ls supáralurs lm prlssaim sueeasfmtls, dfms cl bfs d‑um
d‑ um miohrl aopirtfmt
d‑átf`ls, im plut fviar rlbiurs fu piopf`l lm hfs dl c‑aooluhcl.

Ea`url m¾ 8< 7 ^iopf`l lm bfs d‑um miohrl aopirtfmt d‑átf`ls

Uatlssl
Cf vatlssl dl c'lfu dfms um dafoêtrl bjiasa d'um trimàim dl dastrahutaim qulcbimqul diat çtrl
lmtrl >,2> lt 8 o/s piur dls oitaes dl sáburatá lt piur `frdlr uml himml qufcatá dl c‑lfu
dastrahuál. Cls vatlssls ameáralurls î >,2> o/s efviraslmt cl dápôt sicadl dfms cls bfmfcasftaims.
Cls vatlssls supáralurls î 8 o/s rasqulmt dl efviraslr cls euatls lt cls biups dl hácalr, lt dl brálr
cls bfvatftaims lt cls hruats.
Lm bfs d'amblmdal, `ámárfclolmt, im fbblptl dls vatlssls fttla`mfmt 8,<> o/s.
^lrtls dl bjfr`ls
Lccls lxpraolmt
lxpraolmt uml rádubtaim dl prlssaim dfms cl ráslfu cirsqul c‑lfu barbucl dfms cls
bfmfcasftaims. Lccls simt siat rá`ucaêrls (camáfarls), siat sam`ucaêrls (pimbtulccls) 7
➨ ^lrtls dl bjfr`ls sam`ucaêrls
Lccls simt amtriduatls dfms uml bimduatl pfr cf práslmbl dl sam`ucfratás birrlspimdfmt tiugiurs
î um bjfm`lolmt dl darlbtaim dls pfrtabucls ecuadls lt î uml oidaeabftaim dl cf rápfrtataim dls
vatlssls.
Cls sam`ucfratás birrlspimdlmt `ámárfclolmt fux daeeárlmts fbblssiarls satuás sur cl ráslfu 7
rfbbirds, rádubtaims, biudls, vfmmls, bioptlurs, ltb.
Cls plrtls dl bjfr`ls sam`ucaêrls simt bfcbucáls biool suat 7

∅  . 

 52

Fvlb 7
ΔJs 7 plrtls dl bjfr`ls sam`ucaêrls (o);
Ks 7 bileeabalmt dl sam`ucfratá ;
U 7 vatlssl (o/s) ;
` 7 fbbácárftaim dl cf plsfmtlur (o/s¸).
➨ ^lrtls dl bjfr`ls rá`ucaêrls
Lccls simt ibbfsaimmáls pfr cl erittlolmt dl c‑lfu sur cls pfrias dls tuyfux lt dáplmdlmt dl cf
cim`ulur dls bfmfcasftaims, dl c‑átft dl surefbl dls pfrias (ru`isatá), slcim qu‑ac lst pcus iu
oiams ru`ulux lt du typl
typ l d‑ábiuclolmt, cfoamfarl iu turhuclmt.
Cls plrtls dl bjfr`l camáfarls simt bfcbucáls sur cf hfsl dl cf eiroucl dl Dfrby lt dl Biclhriik
7
..  
∅     . 
Cl λ lst dáeama pfr cf eiroucl suavfmtl 7
,∗
∗ ∘,   + ..∗
Fvlb 7
G 7 plrtls dl bjfr`ls camáfarls (o) ;
λ 7 bileeabalmt dl plrtl dl bjfr`l ;
C 7 cim`ulur dl cf bimduatl (o) ;
D 7 dafoêtrl amtáralur dl cf bimduatl (o) ;
U 7 vatlssl (o/s) ;
` 7 fbbácárftaim dl cf plsfmtlur (o/s¸) ;
μ 7 ru`isatá fhsicul dl cf bimduatl (o) ;
Xl 7 miohrl dl Xlymicds.
Uáraeabftaim dl cf bimdataim d'amblmdal
^iur um ráslfu dl dastrahutaim (ráslfu rfoaeaá iu ráslfu ofaccá), ac efut váraealr cls bimdataims
d'amblmdal.
Ac s'f`at dl rlefarl cl bfcbuc du ráslfu, fvlb cls oçols dafoêtrls, lm fgiutfmt um iu pcusalurs
dáhats d'amblmdal (60 c/s) fux piamts slmsahcls du ráslfu. Ac efut váraealr fcirs qul cls vatlssls
dfms tius cls trimàims simt ameáralurls î 8,< o/s lt qul cls prlssaims dfms tius cls mŒuds simt
 54

supáralurls î 6> oêtrls. Cl miohrl dl dáhats d'amblmdal î fgiutlr dáplmd dl c'aopirtfmbl dl cf

vaccl lt dl sim rasqul fux amblmdals.
Ra bls bimdataims ml simt pfs váraeaáls, im diat oidaealr cls dafoêtrls dl blrtfams trimàims lt
rlbioolmblr cl bfcbuc dês cl dáhut (plmdfmt c'jlurl dl piamtl, lmsuatl uml futrl váraeabftaim
plmdfmt c'jlurl dl piamtl + amblmdal
amblmdals).
s).
Cls hiubjls d‑amblmdal simt právuls lm pcusal
pcusalurs
urs piamts du ráslfu fyfmt um rfyim d‑fbtaim
d‑lmvarim 8>> o bjfbuml. Cl ráslfu lst daolmsaimmá piur fssurlr fu mavlfu dl bjfqul hiubjl
um dáhat dl 60 c/s sius uml prlssaim oamaofcl d‑um hfr. C‑fppfrlac mirofcasá lst cl pitlfu
d‑amblmdal DM 6>> oo.
Cl dafoêtrl oamaofc dls bimduatls î pfrtar dlsqulccls slrimt fcaolmtáls cls pitlfux d‑amblmdal
lst cl DM 66> oo.
2. Oftárafux utacasás
Vu‑ac s‑f`assl dl bfmfcasftaims iu d‑fppfrlaccf`ls (vfmmls, bioptlurs…), cls oftárafux simt
fdfptás fux ihglbtaes î fttlamdrl 7 rásastfmbl
rásastfmbl oábfmaqul, fux bjibs, î c‑ábiuclolmt dl c‑lfu, î
cf birrisaim, ltb.
f. Cls bfmfcasftaims
Cls bfmfcasftaims simt efhraquáls î c‑fadl dls oftárafux suavfmts 7 cl hátim froá, cf eimtl, c‑fbalr
`fcvfmasá, cl picybjcirurl dl vamycl (^UB), cl picyátjycêml ((^L).
^L). C‑lopcia dl c‑foafmtl-baolmt
c‑foafmtl-baolmt
(FB) lst amtlrdat, biool tius cls priduats bimtlmfmt dl c‑foafmtl. Cls paêbls, tlccls qul biudls,
rfbbirds, ltb. simt `ámárfclolmt efatls fvlb cl oçol oftárafu iu uml oftaêrl biopftahcl.:
Cl hátim froá
Ac lst rlcftavlolmt plu utacasá dfms cf dastrahutaim dl c‑lfu sius prlssaim, sfue piur cls tuyfux
fvlb èol lm tôcl ráslrvás fux `ris dafoêtrls mioamfux.
Cls piamts eirts simt cls suavfmts 7 cf `rfmdl ra`adatá du priduat, c‑futipirtfmbl, cls efahcls
rasquls dl birrisaim. Cf surefbl amtáralurl, rabjl lm baolmt lt três cassl bimeêrl fux tuyfux um
him bileeabalmt d‑ábiuclolmt jydrfucaqul.
jydrfucaqul. Cls dafoêtrls s‑ábjlcimmlmt dl DM 8<> oo î DM
4>>> oo. C‑fsslohcf`l lmtrl dlux ácáolmts lst ráfcasá siat î c‑fadl d‑uml `frmaturl
d‑átfmbjáatá lm ácfstioêrl piur cls giamts siupcls, siat pfr siudf`l dl c‑èol lm tôcl piur cls
giamts ra`adls.
Cf eimtl
Lccl lst cl oftárafu cl pcus utacasá piur cf bimblptaim dls ráslfux dl dastrahutaim d‑lfu. Cf eimtl
`rasl rlcftavlolmt bfssfmtl f átá rlopcfbál pfr cf eimtl dubtacl dimt cls pripraátás simt
foácairáls fu eac du tlops. Cls dafoêtrls s‑ábjlcimmlmt dl 5> î 6:>> oo slcim cl typl dl
giamts ; cf `fool biurfmtl
biurfmtl fccfmt dl 5> î 2>> oo.
Cls tuyfux rlàiavlmt um rlvçtlolmt amtáralur (pfr oirtalr dl baolmt) lt lxtáralur (pfr uml
biubjl dl zamb). Acs simt bimstatuás d‑um eût ouma d‑uml lohiíturl î c‑uml dl sls lxtráoatás feam
d‑fssurlr cf cafasim lmtrl lux.

:
Or. KJIORA, Biurs LOA - Fssfamasslolmt.
 5<

`fcvfmasá
C‑fbalr `fcvfmasá
Ac lst lopciyá lsslmtalcclolmt piur cf bimstatutaim dl tuyfux pisás lm ácávftaim. Lm pisl
lmtlrrál, bl oftárafu máblssatl uml pritlbtaim fmtabirrisaim leeabfbl. Bl oftárafu lst bimmu
piur bls qufcatás dl rásastfmbl
rásastfmbl oábfmaqul. Cf `fool dls dafoêtrls mioamfux s‑ás‑ábjlcimml
bjlcimml dl
DM :> î DM 8<>> oo, lm cim`ulur mioamfcl dl 68 o.
Cl picybjcirurl dl vamycl (^UB)
Ac plrolt dl efhraqulr dls tuhls sloa-ra`adls
sloa-ra`adls dimt cl dafoêtrl mioamfc s‑ábjlcimml dl DM 52
oo î DM <>> oo. Cls tuhls simt daspimahcls fvlb loh lohiíturl
iíturl î c‑uml dls lxtráoatás lt um hiut
cassl î c‑futrl. Rlcim cl typl d‑lohiíturl, c‑fsslohcf`l lst ihtlmu î c‑fadl d‑um giamt
d‑átfmbjáatá lm ácfstioêrl iu pfr biccf`l.
Cl oftárafu rásastl halm î cf birrisaim lt práslmtl um him bileeabalmt d‑ábiuclolmt jydrfucaqul.
Rf rásastfmbl oábfmaqul, lm pisl lmtlrrál lst sftasefasfmtl, sius ráslrvl dl prlmdrl qulcquls
prábfutaims.
Cl picyátjycêml (^L)
Ac lst utacasá piur cls bfmfcasftaims dl dastrahutaim d‑lfu pitfhcl iu d‑lfu hrutl sius prlssaim.
Cls rásamls dlstamáls fu ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl simt bjiasals feam dl ml pfs dimmlr dl `iût î c‑lfu
qua trfmsatl
hclus. pfr cl dls
Cf `fool tuhl. Cls tuyfux
dafoêtrls s‑ábsimt fasáolmt
s‑ábjlcimml
jlcimml dl DMrlpárfhcls,
8> oo î DMdl biuclur
26< oo.miarl fvlb dlssleaclts
Cf cavrfasim efat
lm biurimml, lm hfrrl dl 5,>> î 68,>> o iu lm tiurlt.
Bl oftárafu práslmtl dl miohrlux fvfmtf`ls 7 amslmsahacatá î cf birrisaim, him bileeabalmt
d‑ábiuclolmtt jydrfucaqul lt eefahcls
d‑ábiuclolm fahcls plrtls dl bjfr`l, cá`êrltá, pisl rfpadl lt fasál sius ráslrvl
dl prlmdrl cls prábfutaims piur cls tuyfux
tu yfux sloa-eclxahcls (cat dl sfhcl lt bfcf`ls cftárfux).
Dl bl efat, cls tuhls lm picyátjycêml simt dl pcus lm pcus utacasás tfmt piur cf bimstatutaim dl
ráslfux qul piur cls hrfmbjlolmts pfrtabucalrs. Cls fsslohcf`ls simt ráfcasás pfr siudf`l iu
oábfmaqulolmt
oábfmaqulol mt î c‑fadl dl rfbbirds oátfccaquls iu lm picyátjycêml.
h. Cls fppfrlaccf`ls
Cls fppfrlaccf`ls simt lsslmtalcclolmt bimstruats fvlb dls oftárafux ieerfmt uml himml
rásastfmbl î c‑usurl lt fu erittlolmt. Cls fppfrlaccf`ls dl `ris dafoêtrls imt um birps lm eimtl ;
cls futrls simt lm hrimzl, lm cfatim iu lm rásaml symtjátaqul.
s ymtjátaqul.
^cusalurs efbtlurs lmtrlmt lm glu piur cl bjiax du oftárafu dl bfmfcasftaims ; cls prambapfux simt
cls suavfmts 7
• Cls pissahacatás dl dafoêtrls ieelrts pfr cl oftárafu ; famsa, piur cls dafoêtrls supáralurs
î 4>> oo, cls tuyfux lm pcfstaqul ml simt pfs stfmdfrda
stfmdfrdasás,
sás, lt b‑lst cl hátim prábimtrfamt
qua lst utacasá ;
• Cls prlssaims fdoassahcls pfr cls tuyfux 7 dfms bl slms, cl hátim prábimtrfamt lst
rlbioofmdá gusqu‑î uml prlssaim bfrfbtárastaqul dl 8> hfrs ; fu-dlcî, fu -dlcî, slucl cf eimtl
bimvalmt ;
• Cf rásastfmbl bjaoaqul î c‑lfu f`rlssavl lt fux sics ;
•
Cf cim`ávatá dls bimduatls bioptl tlmu dl cf qufcatá dls lfux vájabucáls ;
• Cf efbacatá dl pisl ;
 55

• Cls bimdataims du ofrbjá cibfc lt cl prax du tuyfu.

AA. Ltudl du ráslfu d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl

6. Dlsbraptaim du ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl

pitfhcl lxastfmt
Cl citasslolmt FC OIRTFKHFC slrf fcaolmtá lm lfu pitfhcl î pfrtar dl dlux bimduatls
lxastfmtls dl cf XFORF ; cf prloaêrl (práslmtál sur c‑aof`l ba-fprês
ba-fprês lm riu`l) lst uml bimduatl
lm FB dl dafoêtrl DM 8>> oo, cf dluxaêol (práslmtál sur c‑aof`l
c‑aof`l ba-fprês lm vlrt) lst uml
bimduatl lm FB dl dafoêtrl DM 6>> oo.

Ea`url m¾ 85 7 Xáslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl lxastfmt

C‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl du priglt lst právul î pfrtar dl dlux paquf`ls sur bls dlux
bimduatls.
 50

Cf prlssaim daspimahcl fu mavlfu dls dlux paquf`ls sur cls dlux bimduatls lxastfmtls, olsurál
pfr cl slrvabl d‑lxpciatftaim dl cf XFORF, lst dl c‑irdrl 2,5 hfrs.
8. Trfbá du ráslfu
Cl trfbá du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim lst leelbtuá dl tlccl sirtl î dlsslrvar tius cls cits dls trfmbjls
átudaáls.
Cls bimduatls imt átá dádiuhcáls dl pfrt lt d‑futrl dls daeeárlmtls vials dfms cl hut d‑ávatlr fu
ofxaouo pissahcl cls trfvlrsáls dls vials pfr cls hrfmbjlolmts
hrfmbjlolmts..
Cf bimblptaim lt cl dlssam du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim dl c‑lfu pitfhcl lst
ls t leelbtuá sur cl ci`abalc
BIUFDAR piur çtrl lmsuatl lxpirtá vlrs cl ci`abalc L^FMLT feam d‑átfhcar cls bfcbucs lt
daolmsaimmlr cl ráslfu.
Cl ráslfu ofaccá lst prábimasá piur cf titfcatá du priglt sfue qul c‑lxastlmbl dl blrtfamls
bimtrfamtls (eam dl cf rul…)
rul…) lxa`l d‑aopcfmtlr dls rfoaeabftaims bl qua dimml uml strubturl
oaxtl (ofaccá lt rfoaeaá) práslmtál sur c‑aof`l suavfmtl 7

Ea`url m¾ 80 7 Trfbá du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim dl c‑lfu pitfhcl

 5:

2. Lstaoftaim dls hlsiams lm lfu

Cf rápfrtataim spftafcl dls hlsiams lm lfu f átá efatl slcim cf oátjidl midfcl qua sl hfsl sur
c‑ávfcuftaim dls zimls d‑ameculmbl d‑um mŒud
m Œud dimmá.
f. Bimsastfmbl du priglt
Cls daeeárlmts cits du priglt dlofmdfmt uml fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl simt 7
• <85 ci`lolmts
• 5 bimbalr`lrals
• 5 cibfux symdabs
• 44 bioolrbls
h. Ditftaims umatfarls
Cf bimsiooftaim `cihfcl pfr cit lst bfcbucál sursur cf hfsl dls jypitjêsls d‑ibbupftaim du sic
dimmáls pfr c‑frbjatlbtl lt lm fdiptfmt cls ditftaims práslmtáls dfms cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 82 7 Ditftaims lm lfu pitfhcl

Typl
jfhatft prioitaimmlc Ditftaim
6>> \matá
c/g/plrsimml
jfhatft sibafc :> c/g/plrsimml
bioolrbl lt hurlfu
4 c/o8/g
symdab
bimbalr`lral 8 x :> c/g/umatá
brêbjl < o2/g/umatá
áquaplolmt (sfccl
: o2/g/umatá
picyvfclmtl, jfoofo…)
Lspfbl vlrt < c/o8/g

b. Cf bimsiooftaim oiylmml

Cl bfcbuc dl cf bimsiooftaim oiylmml dls hlsi

hlsiams
ams sl efat pfr cls eiroucls suavfmtls 7
• Jfhatft prioitaimmlc lt sibafc 7
⁄ ⁄⁄Ð ‸Ðá
Dlmsatá ? < plrsimmls/fppf
plrsimmls/fppfrtlolmt.
rtlolmt.
• Bioolrbl, hurlfu symdab lt lspfbl vlrt 7
⁄  Ð
⁄⁄Ð
• Bimbalr`lral 7
⁄ 
á
⁄ ⁄ Ð ‸á
•

Brêbjl, áquaplolmts 7
⁄ ⁄⁄áÐ ‸áÐ
 51

d. Cls hlsiams î cf dastrahutaim

Cl ráslfu d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu lst daolmsaimmá
daolmsai mmá piur cl dáhat dlofmdá lm piamtl jirfarl. Bl
dáhat lst bfcbucá sur cf hfsl dl cf bimsiooftaim oiylmml î cf dastrahutaim ofgirál dls
bileeabalmts suavfmts 7
•

•
Bileeabalmt
Bileeabalmt dl
dl piamtl
piamtl giurmfcaêrl 7 Bpg
jirfarl 7 Bpj ? 6,2
? 6,: ; ;
• Xlmdlolmt du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim 7 ΰ ? :>%.
Cl dáhat oiylm dl dastrahutaim lm tlmfmt bioptl dls plrtls (rlmdlolmt dl dastrahutaim) 7

 ⁄  ⁄
Cl dáhat dl piamtl jirfarl lst bfcbucá suavfmt cf eiroucl suavfmtl 7

⁄     
 ⁄ Ð Ð
Tfhclfu m¾ 84 7 Xábfpatucftae dls dáhats dl piamtl jirfarl piur c‑lfu pitfhcl

Rurefbl
Rurefbl Rurefbl
dls miohrl
miohrl dls cibfux miohrl dl Vo Vpj
Hcib lspfbls dl 2
d'fppfrtlolmts bioolrbls symdabs bimbalr`lrals (o /g) (c/s)
vlrts brêbjls
(o¸) (o¸) (o¸)
6 682 > > 65,84 > 6 41,48< 6,502
8 1: :> > 8<,15 6 6 44,:54 6,<61
Jfhatft
2 06 654 28>,:8 4> 6 6 2<,:82 6,862
sibafc
4 55 5> <22,5< 6:,2: > 6 81,>5: >,1:4
< 08 8> <22,5< > > > 26,>2< 6,><6
Jfhatft 5 6: 6>< 0:,15 88,04 > 6 6>,>18 >,248
prioitaimmlc 0 04 45> > 61,4: > 6 21,<2: 6,221
6 Rfccl picyvfclmtl + 6 brêbjl 62 >,44>
2 áquaplolmts lm X+2 84 >,:62

4. ^frfoêtrls du bfcbuc jydrfucaqul

Cf oátjidl utacasál piur dáeamar cls pfrfoêtrls dl c‑ábiuclolmt
c‑ábiuclolmt lst Dfrby-Plashfbj.
Cls dimmáls jydrfucaquls dl hfsl piur cf bimblptaim lt cl daolmsaimmlolmt du ráslfu dl
dastrahutaim simt cls suavfmtls 7
• Cf vatlssl dl c‑lfu slrf dl c‑irdrl dl >,2 î 6,< o/s ;
• ^ritlbtaim amblmdal ;
• Cf prlssaim oamaofcl fu sic î tatrl amdabftae 7

68 î 6< o piur um átf`l ;

65 î 61 o piur 8 átf`ls ;
 0>

8> î 82 o piur 2 átf`ls ;

84 î 80 o piur 4 átf`ls ;
81 î 28 o piur < átf`ls ;
<. Oátjidici`al dl daolmsaimmlolmt sur L^FMLT
Cl trfbá du ráslfu dl dastrahutaim lst leelbtuá sur BIUFDAR dl tlccl sirtl î dlsslrvar tius cls
cits du priglt. Cl daolmsaimmlolmt ihtlmu fu eamfc lst cl rásuctft dl pcusalurs saoucftaims sur
L^FMLT, dimt cl hut lst dl rlsplbtlr cls bimdataims dl vatlssl lt dl prlssaim.
Cl hut prambapfc dl cf saoucftaim fvlb cls ci`abalcs lst dl triuvlr cl dafoêtrl iptaofc î trfvlrs
davlrsls birrlbtaims, tiut lm rlsplbtfmt cls bimdataims dl vatlssl, dl prlssaim lt dl plrtl dl
bjfr`l.
Feam dl piuviar lxábutlr cl ci`abalc, ac efut daspislr dls dimmáls suavfmtls 7
• ^iur cls mŒuds 7 cls bôtls lt cls dlofmdls dl hfsls.
• ^iur cls trimàims 7 cls
c ls cim`ulurs dl trimàims.

Fvfmt d‑lmtfolr
d‑lmtfolr cf saoucftaim, ac efut suppislr dls dafoêtrls amatafux piur cls daeeárlmts
trimàims.
Cf birrlbtaim du dafoêtrl fadl î cf birrlbtaim dls vatlssls lt dls plrtls dl bjfr`l, blcf sl efat
dl cf ofmaêrl suavfmtl 7
• ^iur fu`olmtlr cf vatlssl 7 Ac sueeat dl daoamulr cl dafoêtrl.
• ^iur daoamulr cls plrtls dl bjfr`l 7 Ac efut fu`olmtlr cl dafoêtrl.
5. Xásuctfts du daolmsaimmlolmt
f. Rbjáof du ráslfu
Cf ea`url suavfmtl oimtrl cl sbjáof du ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl rásuctfmt fprês cl cfmblolmt dl cf
saoucftaim sur cl ci`abalc L^FMLT 7
 06

Ea`url m¾ 8: 7 Rbjáof dls rásuctfts dl saoucftaim sur Lpfmlt

h. Ltft dls mŒuds du ráslfu FL^

Cls rásuctfts dls prlssaims fppcaquáls lm bjfqul mŒud simt dimmás sur cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
 08

Tfhclfu m¾ 8< 7 Ltfts dls mŒuds lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc

Dlofmdl
Fctatudl Bjfr`l ^rlssaim
AD Milud Hfsl
o c/s o o
Milud M6 60,>6 >,24 40,50 2>,55
Milud M8 65,48 >,60 40,56 26,61
Milud M2 65,42 >,20 40,56 26,6:
Milud M4 65,86 >,60 40,56 26,4
Milud M< 65,80 >,24 40,5 26,22
Milud M5 6<,48 6,>6 40,56 28,61
Milud M0 65,5< > 40,<4 2>,:1
Milud M: 6<,>5 6,50 40,41 28,42
Milud M1 65,48 >,1: 40,2< 2>,12
Milud M6> 65,86 > 40,8: 26,>0
Milud M66 65,2 > 40,80 2>,10
Milud M68 6<,24 > 40,80 26,12
Milud M62 65,10 6,<60 40,80 2>,2
Milud M64 65,>5 6,862 40,6 26,>4
Milud M6< 6<,06 > 45,16 26,8
Milud M65 65,45 > 40,2 2>,:4
Milud M60 65,86 > 40,8: 26,>0
Milud M6: 65,:4 >,80 40,24 2>,<
Milud M61 6<,06 >,44 40,24 26,52
Milud M8> 65,1< > 40,20 2>,48
Milud M86 65,01 >,<8< 40,2: 2>,<1
Milud M88 60,>< >,<8< 40,<< 2>,<
Milud M82 65,1: > 40,58 2>,54
Milud M84 65,1< >,6 40,20 2>,48
Hèbjl H6 4<,< Rfms Ufclur 4<,< >
Hèbjl H8 40,1 Rfms Ufclur 40,1 >

Famsa, cls prlssaims ihtlmuls piur cls daeeárlmts mŒuds simt

simt dfms cls mirols (lmtrl 81 o lt 28
o piur dls X+<).

b. Ltft dls frbs du ráslfu FL^ 7

Cl tfhclfu ba-fprês oimtrl cls cim`ulurs lt cls dafoêtrls (amtáralurs) fdiptás piur cls tuyfux
du ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc, lt puas cls rásuctfts dls vatlssls lt plrtls dl
bjfr`ls dfms bjfqul tuyfu fprês cf saoucftaim 7
 02

Tfhclfu m¾ 85 7 Ltfts dls tuyfux lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc

^lrt.Bjfr`l
Cim`ulur Dafoêtrl Dáhat Uatlssl
\mat.
AD Frb
o oo c/s o/s o/ko
Tuyfu ^6 4>,>1 646 5,50 >,42 6,<
Tuyfu ^8 :,521 646 6,:1 >,68 >,6<
Tuyfu ^2 6:,26 12,: >,<6 >,>0 >,66
Tuyfu ^4 6>>,8 12,: >,24 >,>< >,><
Tuyfu ^< 18,11 646 6,>6 >,>5 >,><
Tuyfu ^5 66,06 12,: 4,56 >,50 <,0<
Tuyfu ^0 52,1< 12,: 6,50 >,84 >,::
Tuyfu ^: 01,64 12,: 8,14 >,42 8,41
Tuyfu ^1 82,88 12,: 2,2 >,4: 2,>0
Tuyfu ^6> 68,6 646 6,<8 >,6 >,6
Tuyfu ^66 <8,>6 646 >,2: >,>8 >,>6
Tuyfu ^68 68:,0 12,: >,2: >,>< >,>5
Tuyfu ^62 61,6< 12,: 6,64 >,60 >,44
Tuyfu ^64 26,11 12,: 4,52 >,50 <,01
Tuyfu ^6< 18,21 12,: 2,:1 >,<5 4,60
Tuyfu ^65 61,40 646 0,1< >,<6 8,>:
Tuyfu ^60 2<,68 646 >,44 >,>2 >,>6
Tuyfu ^6: 68,6 646 :,55 >,<< 8,44
Tuyfu ^61 6:,2 52,: >,46 >,62 >,40
Tuyfu ^8> :4,<4 52,: >,14 >,81 8,>4
Tuyfu ^86 65,0 52,: 6,45 >,45 4,58
Tuyfu ^88 66,12 646 66,64 >,06 2,18
Tuyfu ^82 :2,56 646 1,5: >,58 2,>6
Tuyfu ^84 6,<< 646 6,0: >,66 >,64
Tuyfu ^8< 8>,>< 12,: <,:4 >,:< :,1:
Tuyfu ^85 24,64 646 4,>5 >,85 >,5
Tuyfu ^80 2,>0 646 :,8< >,<2 8,82
Tuyfu ^8: 44,68 12,: 6,22 >,61 >,<1
Tuyfu ^81 82,>6 646 6:,65 6,65 1,18
Tuyfu ^2> 05,<0 12,: :,<8 66,82
,82 6:,48

Cls vatlssl lt plrtls dl bjfr`ls ihtlmuls simt fbblptfhcls. Famsa cl ráslfu d‑FL^ slrf
bimstatuá dls bimduatls lm ^UB dl dafoêtrls DM 0< oo, DM 66> oo lt DM 65> oo.

Bimbcusaim
Fprês fviar átudaá cl ráslfu d‑FL^, cl bjfpatrl suavfmt efat c‑ihglt dl c‑átudl eamfmbaêrl du
priglt.
 04

BJF^ATXL U 7 ÁT\DL EAMFMBAÊXL D\ ^XIGLT

Amtridubtaim
Bl bjfpatrl lst sbamdá lm dlux pfrtals 7 cf prloaêrl lst bimsfbrál piur c‑átudl eamfmbaêrl du
ráslfu dl cf viaral, dl c‑fssfamasslolmt lt dl c‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl du priglt, lt cf
dluxaêol trfatl c‑átudl eamfmbaêrl `cihfcl dl c‑foámf`lolmt lm UXD du citasslolmt
FCOIRTFKHFC.

6. Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du ráslfu dl viaral

Cl biût d‑um priglt dl viaral lm`cihl 7
• Cl biût dls tlrrfsslolmts.
• Cl biût dl ráfcasftaim dls daeeárlmtls biubjls dl cf bjfussál.
bjfussál.

6. Buhfturls dl tlrrfsslolmt
Cls buhfturls dl tlrrfsslolmts bimsastlmt î ávfculr cls vicuols dl dáhcfas, iu halm cls vicuols
dl rlohcfas máblssfarls î cf ráfcasftaim d‑um iuvrf`l.
Cls prieacs lm cim` lt cls prieacs lm trfvlrs bimstatulmt cls suppirts eimdfolmtfux piur bls
bfcbucs.
Cls vicuols dl tlrrfsslolmt simt bfcbucás î c‑fadl dls ácáolmts suavfmts 7
• Rurefbls dls dáhcfas lt dls rlohcfas lxtrfats dls prieacs lm trfvlrs ;
• Dastfmbls lmtrl prieacs lm trfvlrs lxtrfatls dls prieacs lm cim`.
C‑ávfcuftaim dls vicuols fvlb uml lxfbtatudl ra`iurlusl máblssatl dls frtaeabls dl bfcbuc
`áioátraquls três
três cim` lt efstadalux, d‑iñ cl rlbiurs fu ci`abalc Bivfdas qua mius plrolt
d‑ávfculr cl vicuol dl rlohcfa lt dáhcfa birrlspimdfmt î bjfqul vial.
Cls tfhclfux suavfmts práslmtlmt cl vicuol dl dáhcfa famsa qul cl vicuol dl rlohcfa utacasá piur
cls daeeárlmtls vials du priglt 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 80 7 Uicuols dls tlrrfsslolmts dls vials

Uials
Uial-6
Uicuol dáhcfas (
822
  Uicuol rlohcfas (
806

Uial-8 2<4 416
Uial-2 52< 48>
Uial-4 ::0 510
Uial-< 50> :

Famsa, cl vicuol titfc î dáhcfylr lt î rlohcfylr, máblssfarls piur cf ráfcasftaim dl cf viaral du

priglt « citasslolmt
citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC » lst lst cl suavfmt 7
 0<

Tfhclfu m¾ 8: 7 Uicuol titfc dls tlrrfsslolmts dl cf viaral

Xlohcfa (o2) Dáhcfa (o2)

Uicuol dl tlrrfsslolmts
8001 6::0

8. Uicuol dl oftárafux
Feam dl piuviar lstaolr cl biût d‑um priglt dl viaral, ac efudrfat ávfculr cls vicuols dl
oftárafux bimstatufmts cls daeeárlmtls biubjls dl cf bjfussál.
Bl vicuol lst olsurá î pfrtar dl cf surefbl titfcl î foá mf`lr ouctapcaál pfr c‑ápfasslur dl cf
biubjl î ráfcaslr.
Cls tfhclfux suavfmts práslmtlmt cls qufmtatás dl oftárafux máblssfarls î cf ráfcasftaim dls
davlrsls biubjls
biubjls dl cf viaral lt dls trittiars 7

Tfhclfu m¾ 81 7 Vufmtatás dls oftárafux utacasás piur cf viaral

Uials @ME6
(o2) @MH
(o2) HHR@ (o8) Hirdurl
(oc) T2 ^fvá
(o¸) Hátim dl
priprltá (o8)
Uial-6 21: 811 641< 862 5>2 52
Uial-8 268 884 668> 650 <46 <>
Uial-2 56> 465 8>0: 240 68>4 6>2
Uial-4 121 566 2><4 226 6682 1:
Uial-< 8<: 606 :<6 6:5 <22 <<

Famsa, cl vicuol titfc dls oftárafux utacasás piur cls daeeárlmtls biubjls dl cf viaral lst
práslmtá pfr cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 2> 7 Fvfmt-oátrá du ráslfu dl cf viaral

Oftárafux @ME6 @MH HHR@ Hirdurl T2 ^fvá (o¸) Hátim dl

(o2) (o2) (o8) (oc) priprltá (o¸)
Titfc 8<60 6086 :<1: 6844 4>>4 251

2. Biût lstaoftae du ráslfu dl viaral

Bimmfassfmt cls prax umatfarls dl bjfqul prlstftaim, im plut dáeamar cl prax titfc du ráslfu dl
viaral du citasslolmt lm qulstaim, lm pribádfmt î uml lstaoftaim sioofarl du biût dl blcua-ba.
Cl tfhclfu suavfmt rábfpatucl cl dátfac dl bfcbuc du biût du ráslfu dl viaral du citasslolmt
FCOIRTFKHFC 7
 05

Tfhclfu m¾ 26 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût dls trfvfux dl viaral

^rax
M¾ Dása`mftaim dl
dlss iuvrf`ls \matá Vufmtatá ^rax titfc
umatfarls
<>
6 Amstfccftaim dl bjfmtalr et 6 <> >>>,>>
>>>,>>
8 Fhfttf`l lt dlssiubjf`l dls \ 65< 2>>,>> 41 <>>,>>
frhrls
Aopcfmtftaim lt oftárafcasftaim
2 ko >,: < >>>,>> 4 >>>,>>
dls fxls dls vials
Tlrrfsslolmt lm dáhcfas dfms tiut
tlrrfam y/b dábfpf`l du tlrrfam
mfturlc, dáoicataim dls dfccf`ls lt
4 o2 2:<4 2>,>> 66< 58>,>>
iuvrf`ls lxastfmts, dáoicataim dl
viaral lxastfmtl lt ávfbuftaim î cf
dábjfr`l puhcaqul
Tlrrfsslolmtt lm rlohcfas piur
Tlrrfsslolm
< o2 6::0 4>,>> 0< 4:>,>>
viaral y/b rlohcfas d‑fppirt
5 Biubjl dl eimdftaim typl @ME6 o2 8<60 68>,>> 2>8 >4>,>>
0 Biubjl dl hfsl typl @MH o2 6086 64>,>> 84> 14>,>>
foácairál
: Biubjl d'aoprá`mftaim o8 :<1: 6>,>> :< 1:>,>>
1 Biubjl dl riuclolmt lm HHR@ o8 :<1: :>,>> 5:0 :4>,>>
Eiurmaturl lt pisl dls hirdurls
6> o8 6844 68>,>> 641 8:>,>>
typl T2
Xlvçtlolmt dls trittiars lm pfvá
66 o8 4>>4 64>,>> <5> <5>,>>
futi hciqufmt
Eiurmaturl lt pisl dl eiurrlfux
68 Ú6>> lm ^UB
oc 6>> 6>>,>> 6> >>>,>>
Eiurmaturl lt pisl dl eiurrlfux
62 oc 6>> 6<>,>> 6< >>>,>>
Ú8>> lm ^UB
64 Xl`frd dl Tarf`l 4>x4> \ 2> 4>>,>> 68 >>>,>>
^ritlbtaim pfr dfcclttls dl 6< bo
6< o8 6>> <>>,>> <> >>>,>>
d'ápfasslurs dls eiurrlfux
Titfc Uiaral J.T 7 8 4>: 84>,>>
TUF 8>% 7 4:654:,>>
Titfc viaral T.T.B 7 8 ::1 :::,>>

Famsa, cl biut `cihfc dls trfvfux dl cf viaral s‑ácêvl î 8 ::1 :::,>> DJ TTB.

8. Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt

Cl biût d‑um priglt d‑fssfamasslolmt lm`cihl 7
Cl biût dls bicclbtlurs ;
 00

Cl biût du tlrrfsslolmt (cls rlohcfas lt dáhcfa) ;

Cl biût dls iuvrf`ls fmmlxls lt spábafux (rl`frd dl vasatl, hiubjls d‑á`iut…).
6. Uicuol dl tlrrfsslolmt
Cl vicuol dl tlrrfsslolmt lst bfcbucá slcim cf rlcftaim 7

Fvlb 7 ‸ ÐÐ

i ‸  7 Uicuol dl tlrrfsslolmts lm o2 ;
i

i
 7 prieimdlur dl cf trfmbjál lm o ;
7 cim`ulur dl cf bfmfcasftaim suavfmt cl prieac lm cim` lm o ;
7 cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál lm o.

Ea`url m¾ 81 7 Trfmbjál typl piur uml bimduatl barbucfarl d‑fssfamasslolmt

f. Cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál
Cl bfcbuc dl cf cfr`lur « C » dl trfmbjál
t rfmbjál lst efat slcim cf eiroucl suavfmtl 7
   +  
Fvlb 7
i
 7 cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál lm o ;
 0:

i  7 dafoêtrl lxtáralur dl cf bimduatl lm o ;

i  7 dastfmbl dl pfrt lt d‑futrl dl cf bimduatl lm o.
o.
Famsa, cf cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál dáplmd du dafoêtrl amtáralur dl cf bimduatl. Cl tfhclfu suavfmt
práslmtl cf cfr`lur eimbtaim du dafoêtrl dls tuyfux 7 [2_
cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál typl lm eimbtaim
Tfhclfu m¾ 28 7 Cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál typl lm eimbtaim du dafoêtrl dls bimduatls

Ú (o) Ú ≤ 8>> 8>> 3 Ú ≤ 4>> 4>> 3 Ú ≤ 5>> Ú = 5>>

Cfr`lur (o) >,5> >,1> 6,8> Ú + (8 x >,4>o)

h. Jfutlur dl tlrrfsslolmt
Cls jfutlurs prasls lm bioptl piur cl bfcbuc dls dáhcfas lt rlohcfas lm trfmbjáls simt olsurás
pfr rfppirt î 7
i Bitl du eimd dl eirol lm bfs dl bjfussál lm dáhcfa
i Bitl du tlrrfam mfturlc lm bfs dl bjfussál lm rlohcfa

B'lst um pfrfoêtrl três aopirtfmt qua lmtrl dfms cl bfcbuc du tlrrfsslolmt, olsurál d'fprês cf
eiroucl suavfmtl 7
 +.
Fvlb 7
i  7 jfutlur dl tlrrfsslolmt (o)
i

i .
7 prieimdlur oiylmml
oiylmml (o)
7 ápfasslur du cat dl pisl (o), fvlb .  >.6>6>  .

8. Uicuol dl rlohcfa
Cls rlohcfas imt piur ihglbtae d‑fssurlr d‑uml pfrt cl hcamdf`l dls bfmfcasftaims lt d‑futrl pfrt

cf ofamtlmfmbl dl clur stfhacatá lt dl clur lmrihf`l.

Cls rlohcfas simt bimstatuás dls biubjls suavfmtls 7
f. Cat dl pisl
Ac lst bimstatuá `ámárfclolmt dl `rfvalr eam iu dl sfhcl, lt lst `ámárfclolmt d‑uml ápfasslur
oiylmml dl >,6 o.
Cl vicuol dl cat dl pisl lst bfcbucá pfr cf eiroucl suavfmtl 7
‸..  ÐÐ
Fvlb 7
i

i
7 jfutlur dl cat dl pisl ;
i 7 7cim`ulur dl cf bfmfcasftaim suavfmt cl prieac lm cim` (o) ;
cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál (o).
 01

h. Xlohcfa praofarl
Ac lst bimstatuá `ámárfclolmt 7
i D‑uml biubjl dl sfhcl d‑ápfasslur
d‑ápfasslu r oiylmml dl >,2 o, pcfbál gustl lm dlssus du cat dl
pisl, sur cfqulccl
cfqulccl rlpisl cf bbfmfcasftaim.
fmfcasftaim.
i D‑uml biubjl dl dáhcfa iu futrl oftárafu, dimt cf
c f prieimdlur lst á`fcl fu dafoêtrl dl
cf bfmfcasftaim.
Cf eiroucl dl bfcbuc du vicuol dl rlohcfa praofarl lst práslmtál dl cf efàim suavfmtl 7

‸   Ð.  +  + 8Ð ∘ 

Fvlb 7
i  7 dafoêtrl amtáralur dl cf bimduatl (o) ;
i  7 ápfasslur dl cf bimduatl (o) ;
2
i
7 vicuol dl cf bimduatl (o ) ;
i
 7 cim`ulur dl cf bfmfcasftaim suavfmt cl prieac lm cim` (o) ;
i  7 cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál (o).
b. Xlohcfa slbimdfarl
B‑lst cf pfrtal, d‑uml ápfasslur oamaofcl dl >,<o, qua valmt sl pislr sur cl rlohcfa praofarl.
Rf eiroucl dl bfcbuc lst cf suavfmtl 7
‸  ‸ ∘[‸.. + ‸ +_
Fvlb 7
i 7 Uicuol dl tlrrfsslolmt (o2) ;
i

i
7 vicuol dl cat dl pisl (o 2) ;
‸‑.
7 vicuol dl rlohcfa praofarl (o2) ;
7 vicuol dl cf bimduatl (o2).
2. Fppcabftaim fu priglt
Cls rásuctfts dl bfcbuc d‑fvfmt-oátrá
d‑fvfmt -oátrá dls vicuols dl tlrrfsslolmt (eiuaccls) lt dls rlohcfas î
ráfcaslr (cat dl pisl, rlohcfa praofarl lt rlohcfa slbimdfarl) fu priglt d‑fssfamasslolmt du
citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC simt accustrás dfms cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
 :>

Tfhclfu m¾ 22 7 Uicuols dls tlrrfsslolmts piur cl ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt

Xlohcfas Cim`ulur
Cat dl pisl Xlohcfas
Dáhcfas (o2) praofarl Bfmfcasftaims
(o2) slbimdfarl (o2)
(o2) (o)
Bicc-F 6<5 : 4< :5 :<
Bicc-H 820 64 60 660 645
Bicc-B 8>: 65 16 55 608
Bicc-D :< 1 <6 5 10
Bicc-L 4> 4 84 2 4<
FMT-6 6>> 0 46 25 00
FMT-8 66: : 48 <2 01
FMT-2 68 6 < < 1
FMT-4 5: 4 8> 20 2:
FMT-< 4> 4 61 61 25
FMT-5 52 4 82 81 42
Titfc 6680 01 20: 4<0 :80

Cl tfhclfu suavfmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslo rábfpatucl
lmt (rl`frds cls titfux
dl vasatl, dlsdl
rl`frds ácáolmts lt dls iuvrf`ls
hrfmbjlolmts, `raccls…)fmmlxls
7 piur cl ráslfu
Tfhclfu m¾ 24 7 Vufmtatftae dls iuvrf`ls d‑fssfamasslolmt

Xl`frds dl Xl`frds fvfciars iu î Hiatls dl hrfmbjlolmt

Xl`frds dl bjutl
vasatl `raccls saopcl
2: <5 6> 81

4. Biû
Biûtt lstaoftae du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt
Bimmfassfmt cls prax umatfarls dl bjfqul prlstftaim, im plut dáeamar cl prax titfc du ráslfu
d‑fssfamasslolmt du citasslolmt lm qulstaim, lm pribádfmt î uml lstaoftaim sioofarl du biût
dl blcua-ba.
Cl tfhclfu suavfmt rábfpatucl cl dátfac dl bfcbuc du biût du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt du
citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC 7
 :6

Tfhclfu m¾ 2< 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût dls trfvfux d‑fssfamasslolmt

LRTAOFTAIM D\ BI\T
M¾ ^rax Oimtfmt lm
DLRA@MFTAIM DLR ^XLRTFTAIMR \matá V\FMTATÁ
prax Tlrrfsslolmt \matfarl DJ
Tlrrfsslolmtt lm dáhcfa piur bicclbtlurs
Tlrrfsslolm
6 o2 6680 2>,>> 22 :6>,>>
d'fssfamasslolmt
8 Cat dl pisl o2 01 6><,>> : 81<,>>
2 Xlohcfa praofarl o2 20: 4>,>> 6< 68>,>>
4 Xlohcfa slbimdfarl o2 4<0 1>,>> 46 62>,>>
Rius titfc 6 1: 2<<,>>
Bfmfcasftaim lm ^UB sáral 6
Eiurmaturl, trfmspirt lt pisl dl bfmfcasftaims lm
< oc :80 2>>,>> 84: 6>>,>>
^UB-4>> R6
Rius titfc 8 84: 6>>,>>
Iuvrf`l d'fssfamasslolmt lm hátim
5 Lxábutaim dl hiatl dl hrfmbjlolmt saopcl \ 81 <>>,>> 64 <>>,>>
0 Lxábutaim dl Xl`frd î `raccl >,0>*>,0> amtáralur \ <5 8 8>>,>> 682 8>>,>>
: Lxábutaim dl Xl`frd dl vasatl \ 2: 8 4>>,>> 16 8>>,>>
1 Lxábutaim dl rl`frd dl bjutl \ 6> 4 >>>,>> 4> >>>,>>
Rius titfc 2 88: 1>>,>>
Eiurmaturl lt pisl dl bfdrl lt tfopims lm
eimtl dubtacl
Bfdrl lt tfopim piur rl`frds dl vasatl bcfssl
6> \ 88 8 8>>,>> 4: 4>>,>>
D4>>
Bfdrl lt tfopim piur rl`frds dl vasatl bcfssl
66 \ 65 6 :>>,>> 8: :>>,>>
B8<>
Bfdrl lt tfopim piur hiatl dl hrfmbjlolmt
68 \ 81 8 >>>,>> <: >>>,>>
saopcl H68<
Bfdrl lt `raccl bimbfvl piur rl`frds î `raccl
62 \ <5 8 8>>,>> 682 8>>,>>
D4>>+ Fppfrlacs sapjiédl
Rius titfc 4 8<: 4>>,>>
Fssfamasslolmtt J.T 7
Fssfamasslolm :22 0<<,>>
TUF 8>% 7 655 0<6,>>
Titfc T.T.B 7 6 >>> <>5,>>

Famsa, cl biût `cihfc dls trfvfux du ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt lst lstaoá î lmvarim
6.>>>.<>5,>> DJ TTB.
 :8

2. Ltudl
Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du ráslfu d‑lfu pitfhcl 7
Cl biût dls trfvfux d‑fcaolmtftaim lm pitfhcl lm`cihl 7
i Cl biût dls bimduatls ;
i Cl biût du tlrrfsslolmt (cls rlohcfas lt dáhcfa) ;
i Cl biût dls paêbls spábafux (cls Tás, cls vfmmls, cls rfbbirds, cls rihamlts…).
6. Uicuol dl tlrrfsslolmt 7
i Cf cfr`lur dl cf trfmbjál lst á`fcl î >.5> o piur cls bimduatls dimt cl dafoêtrl
lxtáralur lst ameáralur iu á`fcl î 64> oo ;
i Cl rlohcfa praofarl lst bfcbucá piur uml jfutlur dl >.8 o fu-dlssus dl cf `ámárftrabl
supáralurl dl cf bimduatl ;
i Cf jfutlur du cat dl sfhcl lst dl >.6> o.
i Cf prieimdlur dl tlrrfsslolmt dl cf eiuaccl lst dl 6.8 o.
Cls rásuctfts dl bfcbuc d‑fvfmt-oátrá
d‑fvfmt -oátrá dls vicuols dl tlrrfsslolmt (eiuaccls) lt dls rlohcfas î
ráfcaslr (cat dl pisl, rlohcfa praofarl lt rlohcfa slbimdfarl)
slbimdf arl) piur cls trfvfux d‑FL^ simt
accustráls dfms cl tfhclfu suavfmt 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 25 7 Uicuols dls tlrrfsslolmts piur cl ráslfu d‑FL^

Xlohcfas Xlohcfas
Dafoêtrl Cim`ulur Tlrrfsslolmt Cat dl pisl
praofarl slbimdfarl
(oo) (o) (o2) (o2)
(o2) (o2)
64> 424.>4 268.<6 85.>4 :<.>2 8>6.42
66> 206.65 850.82 88.80 <1.5> 6:<.25
0< 066.62 <68.>6 48.50 68<.
68<.<8
<8 242.:2
Titfc 6>16.0< 1>.1: 80>.6< 02>.52

8. Biût lstaoftae du ráslfu d‑FL^ 7

Bimmfassfmt cls prax umatfarls dl bjfqul prlstftaim, im plut dáeamar cl prax titfc du ráslfu
d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl du citasslolmt lm qulstaim, lm pribádfmt î uml lstaoftaim
sioofarl du biût dl blcua-ba.
Cl tfhclfu suavfmt rábfpatucl cl dátfac dl bfcbuc du biût du ráslfu FL^ du citasslolmt
FCOIRTFKHFC 7
 :2

Tfhclfu m¾ 20 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût dls trfvfux d‑FL^

^rax
\matfarl Oimtfmt
M¾ Dása`mftaim \matá Vufmtatá
DJ JT
Lm bjaeerls

LRTAOFTAIM D\ BI\T DLR ^XLRTFTAIMR

6 Tlrrfsslolmt lm dáhcfas O2 628: 8<,>> 22 8>>,>>

8 Cat dl pisl O2 66> :>,>> : :>>,>>
2 Xlohcfas praofarl O2 888 2>,>> 5 55>,>>
4 Xlohcfas slbimdfarl O2 15< 2>,>> 8: 1<>,>>
Bfmfcasftaim
< Bfmfcasftaim ^UB DM65> oc 42> 62>,>> << 1>>,>>

5 Bfmfcasftaim ^UB DM 66> oc 0>> 68>,>> :4 >>>,>>

0 Bfmfcasftaim ^UB DM0< oc 21> 66>,>> 48 1>>,>>
: Rtáracasftaim Ko 6,<8 : >>>,>> 68 65>,>>
1 Dfclttl dl pritlbtaim oc 6>> 8<>,>> 8< >>>,>>
Tá î hradls
6> Tá î hradls DM 8>>/6<> \ 6 6 5>>,>> 6 5>>,>>
66 Tá î hradls DM 6<>/6<> \ 4 6 <<>,>> 5 8>>,>>
68 Tá î hradls DM 6<>/6>> \ : 6 <>>,>> 68 >>>,>>

62 Tá î hradls DM 6<>/5< \ 8 6 4>>,>> 8 :>>,>>

64 Tá î hradls DM 6>>/6>> \ 5 6 2>>,>> 0 :>>,>>
6< Tá î hradls DM 6>>/5< \ 4 6 6>>,>> 4 4>>,>>
65 Tá î hradls DM 5</5< \ 8 6 1>>,>> 2 :>>,>>
Xfbbird hradl ofgir lm eimtl
dubtacl
rfbbird hradl ofgir DM
60 \ 26 4>>,>> 68 4>>,>>
65>/6<>
rfbbird hradl ofgir DM
6: \ <8 2<>,>> 6: 8>>,>>
66>/6>>
 :4

61 rfbbird hradl ofgir DM 0</5< \ 24 2>>,>> 6> 8>>,>>

Hradl uma
8> HXADL \MA DM 8>> \ 8 2>>,>> 5>>,>>

86 HXADL \MA DM 6>> \ 8 8>>,>> 4>>,>>

Giamt `ahfuct
88 Giamt `ahfuct DM 8>> \ 8 4>>,>> :>>,>>
82 Giamt `ahfuct DM6>> \ 8 2>>,>> 5>>,>>
Biudl
84 Biudl DM 6<> \ 6 5>>,>> 5>>,>>
8< Biudl DM 6>> \ 0 <>>,>> 2 <>>,>>
85 Biudl DM 5< \ 6< 4<>,>> 5 0<>,>>

Xihamlttlral
80 XIHAMLT UFMML DM 6<> \ 2 6 4<>,>> 4 2<>,>>
8: XIHAMLT UFMML DM 6>> \ 68 6 2>>,>> 6< 5>>,>>
81 XIHAMLT UFMML DM 5< \ 5 6 6>>,>> 5 5>>,>>
2> ^itlfu d'amblmdal \ : 64 <>>,>> 665 >>>,>>
26 Iuvrf`ls fmmlxls \ 81 8 4>>,>> 51 5>>,>>
Trfvfux dl hrfmbjlolmts lm
28 \ << 8 <>>,>> 620 <>>,>>
^LJD ^M 65 DM<>
Trfvfux d‑amstfccftaim dl
22 bioptlur `ámárfc DM5> \ 8 4 >>>,>> : >>>,>>
24 Ihturftlur DM6<> \ 2 6 8>>,>> 2 5>>,>>
2< Ihturftlur DM6>> \ 8 6 >>>,>> 8 >>>,>>
TITFC Lfu ^itfhcl J.T 7 0<2 40>,>>
TUF 8> % 7 6<> 514,>>
Titfc LF\ ^ITFHCL
1>4 654,>>
T.T.B 7

Cl biût `cihfc dls prlstftaims d‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl s‑ácêvl î 1>4 654,>> DJ TTB.
 :<

A. Ltudl eamfmbaêrl du citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC 7

Cl hud`lt d‑um priglt lst um ácáolmt aopirtfmt dfms c‑átudl d‑um priglt puasqul cls rásuctfts
ábimioaquls furimt
furimt um aopfbt sur cf ráfcasftaim iu mim lt sur cf bimblptaim du priglt.

Blttl átudlFu
ávfcuftaim. dimml
biursuml
dladál sur cl
cf pjfsl biût dls prambapfcls
d‑ávfcuftaim, biopisfmtls
cl biût lstaoftae du c‑i
diat efarl priglt
hglt îd‑um
c‑ihglt cf dftl dl sim
fgustlolmt
lt d‑uml fbtufcasftaim, feam dl tlmar bioptl dls bjfm`lolmts amtlrvlmus dfms cls prax plmdfmt
cf páraidl bioprasl lmtrl cf dftl dl c‑lstaoftaim du biût dl hfsl lt cf dftl d‑lxábutaim dls
trfvfux.
Cl práslmt tfhclfu rásuol cl biût titfc ávfcuá du citasslolmt FCOIRTFKHFC 7
Tfhclfu m¾ 2: 7 Lstaoftaim eamfmbaêrl du biût `cihfc du priglt

Biût `cihfc dls trfvfux dl viaral (TTB) 8 ::1 :::,>>

Biût `cihfc dls trfvfux
t rfvfux d‑fssfamasslo
d‑fssfamasslolmt
lmt
6 >>> <>5,>>
(TTB)

Biût `cihfc dls trfvfux FL^ (TTB) 1>4 654,>>

Biût `cihfc du priglt (TTB) 4 014 <<:,>>

Famsa, cl biût `cihfc dl c‑lmslohcl dls prlstftaims dl c‑foámf`lolmt lm viarl, dl

c‑foámf`lolmt lm fssfamasslolmt lt dl c‑fcaolmtftaim lm lfu pitfhcl du priglt « Ipárftaim
FCOIRTFKHFC » lst lstaoá î lmvarim 4 014 <<:,>> DJ TTB.

Bimbcusaim
Bl bjfpatrl f átá dádaá î c‑átudl
c‑átudl eamfmbaêrl `cihfcl du priglt qua biopirtl c‑lmslohcl

dls prlstftaimslmdllfuc‑foámf`lolmt
c‑fcaolmtftaim dls C‑ávfcuftaim
pitfhcl du priglt. daeeár lmts citseamfmbaêrl
dl 7 cf viaral, c‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑um priglt lt
lst máblssfarl,
d‑fhird piur biopcátlr c‑átudl tlbjmaqul du priglt famsa qul piur cf prápfrftaim du dissalr dl
bimsuctftaim d‑lmtrlprasl.
 :5

BIMBC\RAIM @ÁMÁXFCL

Mitrl trfvfac dl eam d‑átudl, leelbtuá fu slam du hurlfu d‑átudls HALM, fvfat piur
prambapfc ihglbtae dl ráfcaslr cls átudls dl viaral lt ráslfux davlrs rlcftavls fu priglt
FCOIRTFKHFC, lt famsa vafhacaslr lt vfciraslr cl citasslolmt cita sslolmt lm c‑áquapfmt dls
amerfstrubturls dl hfsl máblssfarls lt fmtáralurs î tiut priglt dl bimstrubtaim.

Bimblrmfmt cl ráslfu dl viaral 7 cl ráslfu f átá prigltá, slcim cl

c l pcfm dl ofssl dimmá pfr
c‑frbjatlbtl, sur um camáfarl d‑lmvarim 00: o. Im f fdiptáfdiptá dls prieacs lm trfvlrs piur cls
daeeárlmtls vials du ráslfu dl sirtl î bl qul clurs dávlrs fssurlmt um drfamf`l dls lfux pcuvafcls
vlrs cls hiubjls d‑á`iut.

Bimblrmfmt cl ráslfu d‑fssfamasslolmt 7 Im f iptá piur um systêol umatfarl lm rfasim

du ráslfu lxastfmt. Cls lfux pcuvafcls lt usáls slrimt bicclbtáls `rfvatfarlolmt vaf dls
bicclbtlurs lmtlrrás vlrs cf bimduatl d‑fssfamasslol
d‑fssfamasslolmt
mt lxastfmtl.

Bimblrmfmt cl ráslfu d‑FL^ 7 fprês fviar lstaoá cls hlsiams lm lfu, im f iptá piur um
ráslfu oaxtl (ofaccá fvlb dls rfoaeabftaims) piur dimmlr cf prairatá î cf sáburatá dls jfhatfmts,
fvlb uml váraeabftaim dls bimdataims dl daolmsaimmlolmt lm eimbtaimmlolmt mirofc.

Blplmdfmt, eirbl lst dl rlbimmfatrl qul blttl práslmtl átudl ml trfatl pfs tius cls fxls
dl UXD, î sfviar
sfviar 7 átudl du ráslfu d‑áclbtrabatá, átudl du ráslfu dl tácápjiml, famsa qul c‑átudl
dl c‑ábcfarf`l puhcab.

Fu tlrol dl bl priglt, blrtfamls rlbioofmdftaims s‑aopislmt 7

• Cls ditftaims lm lfu pitfhcl dls daeeárlmtls biopisfmtls dls priglts euturs diavlmt çtrl
halm átudaáls piur ávatlr tiut `fs
`fspaccf`l.
paccf`l.
• C‑aopcfmtftaim dls systêols d‑amtlrvlmtaim î dastfmbl piur cl ráslfu d‑fcaolmtftaim lm
lfu pitfhcl piur rá`clr cls prihcêols dl eirtls prlssaims plmdfmt
plmdfmt cf muat (cî
(c î iñ cf
dlofmdl lst três efahcl).
 :0

HAHCAI@XF^JAL

 @. KFXRLMTQ, 8>>4, @uadl prftaqul dls UXD lt foámf`lolmts lxtáralurs.

 Lbicl Mftaimfcl dls ^imts lt Bjfussáls, Amstrubtaim tlbjmaqul rlcftavl fux ráslfux
d‑fssfamasslolmt
d‑fssfamasslolmt dls f``cioárftaims.
 IML^, 8>>0, Ltudl dl c‑ácfhirftaim dls pcfms typls
t ypls dls iuvrf`ls d‑fssfamasslolmt.
 IML^, 8>>:, @uadl tlbjmaqul dls trfvfux d‑fssfamasslolmt dls citasslolmts lt dls
lmslohcls aooihacalrs.
 Or. FAT HAJA, 8>65, Biurs LORA ‒ Xáslfux d‑lfu pitfhcl.
 Or. KJIORA, Biurs LOA - Fssfamasslolmt.

PLHI@XF^JAL

 jttps7//er.bcaoftl-dftf.ir`/cibftaim/1112<0/
 ::

FMMLZLR

FMMLZL 6 7 ^rieacs lm cim` dls vials

FMMLZL 8 7 ^rieacs lm trfvlrs dls vials

FMMLZL 2 7 ^rieacs lm cim`s dls bfmfcasftaims d‑fssfamasslolmt

 :1

FMMLZL 6 7 ^rieacs lm cim` dls vials

Ea`url m¾ 2> 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial 8

 1>

Ea`url m¾ 26 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial

vial 2
 16

Ea`url m¾ 28 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial 4

 18

Ea`url m¾ 22 7 ^rieac lm cim` dl cf vial <

 12

FMMLZL 8 7 ^rieacs lm trfvlrs dls vials

Ea`url m¾ 24 7 ^rieac lm trfvlrs dl cf vial 6

Ea`url m¾ 2< 7 ^rieac lm trfvlrs dl cf vial 6 + pfrkam`s

 14

FMMLZL 2 7 ^rieacs lm cim`s dls bfmfcasftaims d‑fssfamasslolmt

d‑fssfamasslolmt

Ea`url m¾ 25 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs Bicc-B lt FMT-5

 1<

Ea`url m¾ 20 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs Bicc-D lt FMT-6

 15

Ea`url m¾ 2: 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs Bicc-L lt FMT-8

 10

Ea`url m¾ 21 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs Bicc-H lt FMT-<

 1:

Ea`url m¾ 4> 7 ^rieac lm cim` dls bicclbtlurs FMT-2 lt FMT-4