Student’s name:_______________________

ENGLISH 8 UNIT 11: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

NO WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING

1. application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
2. attendance (n) /əˈtendəns/
3. biometric (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊˈmetrɪk/
4. breakout room (n) /ˈbreɪkaʊt ru:m/
5. cheating (n) /'tʃiːtiŋ/
6. complain (v) /kəmˈpleɪn/
7. contact lens (n) /ˈkɒntækt lenz/
8. convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/
9. develop (v) /dɪˈveləp/
10. digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
11. discover (v) /dɪˈskʌvə/
12. epidemic (n) /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
13. experiment (n) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
14. eye-tracking /ˈaɪ ˌtrækiŋ/
15. face to face (adj) /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/
16. feedback (n) /ˈfːdbæk/
17. fingerprint (n) /ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt/
18. invent (v) /ɪnˈvent/
19. invention (n) /ɪnˈvenʃn/
20. mark (v) /mɑːk/
21. platform (n) /ˈplætfɔːm/
22. recognition (n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/
23. scanner (n) /ˈskænə/
24. science (n) /ˈsaɪəns/
25. screen (n) /skriːn/
26. solution (n) /səˈluːʃn/
27. technology (n) /tekˈnɒlədʒi/
28. truancy (n) /ˈtruːənsi/

GRAMMAR
I. REPORTED SPEECH
1. Reported speech (Câu tường thuật)
A. ĐỔI NGÔI
- Ngôi 1: Đổi cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ của mệnh đề chính.
- Ngôi 2: Đổi cùng ngôi với túc từ của mệnh đề chính.
- Ngôi 3: giữ nguyên.

Ngôi Chủ từ Túc từ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân

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 1 I me my mine myself
2 you you your yours yourself
SỐ
3 he him his his himself
ÍT
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
1 we us our ours ourselves
SỐ
2 you you your yours yourself
NHIỀU
3 they them their theirs themselves
B. LÙI THÌ
Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)
 HTĐ V1/ Vs(es)  QKĐ V2/ed
 HTTD am/ is/ are + V-ing  QKTD was/ were + V-ing
 HTHT have/ has + V3/ed  QKHT had + V3/ed
 QKĐ V2/ed  QKHT had + V3/ed
 QKTD was/ were + V-ing  QKHTTD had been + V-ing
 will/ shall  would/ should
 can/ may  could/ might
 must  must/ had to
*Chú ý các trường hợp KHÔNG lùi thì (NÂNG CAO)
1. Nếu động từ tường thuật chia ở thì hiện tại, khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, động từ
chính và các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/ thời gian được giữ nguyên không đổi.
VD: My sister says: “I’m going to the supermarket.”
→ My sister says she is going to the supermarket.
2. Nếu diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên
VD: He said: “The Sun sets in the West.” → He said that the Sun sets in the West.
3. Câu điều kiện loại II và loại III
VD: “If I were you, I would not say that.” she said
→ She said that if she were me, she would not say that.
4. Cấu trúc “Wish + quá khứ đơn/ quá khứ hoàn thành”
VD: “I wished I lived in Berlin.” Jane said. → Jane said she wished she lived in Berlin.
5. Cấu trúc “It’s time somebody did something”
VD: “It’s time he did the washing-up.” his mother said.
→ His mother said it was time he did the washing-up.
C. ĐỔI TRẠNG TỪ
Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)
1. today / tonight 1. that day / that night
2. - yesterday 2. - the day before, the previous day
- last night - the night before, the previous night
- last week - the week before, the previous week
- the day before yesterday - two days before
3. - tomorrow 3. - the day after, the next day, the following day
- tomorrow night - the night after, the next night, the following night
- next week (month, …) - the week after, the following week
- that day after tomorrow - in two days’ time
4. - now 4. - then
- ago - before
5. here 5. there
6. this 6. that
7. these 7. those
8. right now 8. at once
D. CẤU TRÚC CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

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Statements (Câu trần thuật)
E.g1: “I saw her this morning”, he said
S + said (that) + S + V (lùi thì)
 He said that he had seen her that morning.
S + said to + O (that) + S + V
(lùi thì) E.g2: Mary said to Bill, “I don’t like living here.”
S + told + O (that) + S + V (lùi  Mary told Bill (that) she didn’t like living there.
thì)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. solutions B. suitcases C. things D. calculators
2. A. chemist B. chicken C. church D. changeable
3. A. university B. unique C. united D. undo
4. A. faithful B. fairy C. failure D. fainted
5. A. sun B. sure C. success D. sort
II. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases from the box.
screen Isaac Newton face-to-face
attendance contact lenses Nano learning

1. ___________________ makes our learning effortless.

2. Our eyes won't be tired if we wear 3D ___________________
3. ___________________ discovered gravity when an apple fell on him.
4. I like ___________________ classes because I can interact with my classmates.
5. She has sore eyes because of looking at the computer ___________________ all day long.
6. Biometrics is an important technology used to check students' ___________________.

III. Choose the word/ phrase/ sentence (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the space in each sentences or
best answers the question.
1. There are a lot of benefits to do ________ researches.
A. scientific B. enormous C. precise D. technical
2. To check ________ students now just scan their fingerprints on those machines.
A. attentive B. attention C. attendant D. attendance
3. The use of ________ can be seen everywhere as a way for people to check in and check out
automatically.
A. biometrics B. websites C. platforms D. networks
4. The development of technology has brought about ________ in transportation.
A. breakups B. breakdowns C. break-evens D. breakthroughs
5. The identity cards are examined by an electronic ________.
A. network B. skimmer C. printer D. scanner
6. Tom wants to have a larger computer __________ for playing video games.
A. scanner B. screen C. solution D. phone
7. The word that is opposite in meaning to “absence” is __________.
A. growth B. ignorance C. truancy D. presence
8. I like this _________ because it is small and has a large touch screen.
A. telephone B. tablet C. desktop D. mouse
9. To enable students to have more interactions in online classes, our teachers let us work in
________.
A. divided rooms B. breakout rooms C. separated space D. face-to-face

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10. Although the students learn online, they receive both ________ and physical support from their
teachers and schools.
A. spiritual B. virtual C. material D. offline
11. She said, “I took it home with me.” She said that she __________ it home with her.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken
12. Mai said, “My brother works in a company about technology.”
Mai said her brother __________ in a company about technology.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. have worked
13. Mr. Long said, “Science is an important subject in schools now.”
Mr. Long said that Science was an important subject in schools __________
A. now B. then C. this D. that
14. The teacher ________ me that I had better devote more time to doing scientific researches.
A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
15. The teacher said, “Our class is having a meeting with parents this week.”
The teacher said that __________ class was having a meeting with parents that week.
A. my B. our C. their D. his

IV. Underline the correct adverbial phrases.

1. Alex said that she had to get up early tomorrow / the day after.
2. John said: "I was not happy with the Internet connection the day before / yesterday."
3. Hans said that he could read books from the school clouds every day/ the every day.
4. My sister said: "Can you lend me your iPad tonight / that night?"
5. Our teacher said that we were reading about Thomas Edison that day / today.
6. The guard said that I could park my car there / here.
7. The robot marked and gave us feedback two days ago / before.
8. The principal said that we wouldn't have robot teachers next year / the next year.
9. Bella said: "I will work with Sofia next Sunday / the next Sunday.
10. Bill told me that his father had bought him a new smartphone the previous day / yesterday.

V. Reorder the words to make correct sentences.

1. can/ have/ so that/ the future/ we/ flying / will/ we/ faster and futher/ In/ travel/ cars.
 __________________________________________________________________________
2. self-driving/ be/ Experts/ said/ 2025/ that/ on/ cars/ would/ the road/ in.
 __________________________________________________________________________

VI. Rewrite so that the meaning doesn’t change.

1. Hanna said, "I will meet you outside the post office tomorrow."
 __________________________________________________________________________
2. Our teacher told us, "The boiling point of water is 100°C."
 __________________________________________________________________________

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 ANSWER
NO WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING
29. application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ ứng dụng
30. attendance (n) /əˈtendəns/ sự có mặt, sĩ số
31. biometric (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊˈmetrɪk/ thuộc về sinh trắc
32. breakout room (n) /ˈbreɪkaʊt ru:m/ phòng học chia nhỏ, chia nhóm
33. cheating (n) /'tʃiːtiŋ/ sự lừa dối, gian dối, gian lận
34. complain (v) /kəmˈpleɪn/ phàn nàn, khiếu nại
35. contact lens (n) /ˈkɒntækt lenz/ kính áp tròng
36. convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện, tiện lợi
37. develop (v) /dɪˈveləp/ phát triển, khai triển
38. digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ số, kĩ thuật số
39. discover (v) /dɪˈskʌvə/ phát hiện, khám phá
40. epidemic (n) /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ dịch bệnh
41. experiment (n) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ thí nghiệm
42. eye-tracking /ˈaɪ ˌtrækiŋ/ theo dõi (cử động) mắt
43. face to face (adj) /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ trực tiếp, mặt đối mặt
44. feedback (n) /ˈfiːdbæk/ (ý kiến) phản hồi, hồi đáp
45. fingerprint (n) /ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt/ (dấu) vân tay
46. invent (v) /ɪnˈvent/ phát minh
47. invention (n) /ɪnˈvenʃn/ sự phát minh, sáng chế
48. mark (v) /mɑːk/ chấm điểm
49. platform (n) /ˈplætfɔːm/ nền tảng
50. recognition (n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ sự nhận biết, sự công nhận
51. scanner (n) /ˈskænə/ máy quét
52. science (n) /ˈsaɪəns/ khoa học
53. screen (n) /skriːn/ màn hình, màn chiếu
54. solution (n) /səˈluːʃn/ giải pháp, đáp án
55. technology (n) /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ công nghệ
56. truancy (n) /ˈtruːənsi/ trốn học, nghỉ học không phép
I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. solutions /z/ B. suitcases /iz/ C. things /z/ D. calculators /z/
2. A. chemist /k/ B. chicken /ch/ C. church /ch/ D. changeable /ch/
3. A. university /iu/ B. unique /iu/ C. united /iu/ D. undo /á/
4. A. faithful /ei/ B. fairy /eơ/ C. failure /ei/ D. fainted /ei/
5. A. sun /s/ B. sure /sh/ C. success /s/ D. sort /s/
II. Complete the sentences with the words and phrases from the box.
screen Isaac Newton face-to-face
attendance contact lenses Nano learning

1. NANO LEARNING makes our learning effortless.

2. Our eyes won't be tired if we wear 3D CONTACT LENSES
3. ISAAC NEWTON discovered gravity when an apple fell on him.

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4. I like FACE-TO-FACE classes because I can interact with my classmates.
5. She has sore eyes because of looking at the computer SCREEN all day long.
6. Biometrics is an important technology used to check students' ATTENDACE.

III. Choose the word/ phrase/ sentence (A, B, C, or D) that best fits the space in each sentences or best
answers the question.
1. There are a lot of benefits to do ________ researches.
A. scientific B. enormous C. precise D. technical
2. To check ________ students now just scan their fingerprints on those machines.
A. attentive B. attention C. attendant D. attendance
3. The use of ________ can be seen everywhere as a way for people to check in and check out automatically.
A. biometrics B. websites C. platforms D. networks
4. The development of technology has brought about ________ in transportation.
A. breakups B. breakdowns C. break-evens D. breakthroughs
5. The identity cards are examined by an electronic ________.
A. network B. skimmer C. printer D. scanner
6. Tom wants to have a larger computer __________ for playing video games.
A. scanner B. screen C. solution D. phone
7. The word that is opposite in meaning to “absence” is __________.
A. growth B. ignorance C. truancy D. presence
8. I like this _________ because it is small and has a large touch screen.
A. telephone B. tablet C. desktop D. mouse
9. To enable students to have more interactions in online classes, our teachers let us work in ________.
A. divided rooms B. breakout rooms C. separated space D. face-to-face
10. Although the students learn online, they receive both ________ and physical support from their teachers and schools.
A. spiritual B. virtual C. material D. offline
11. She said, “I took it home with me.” She said that she __________ it home with her.
A. take B. took C. have taken D. had taken
12. Mai said, “My brother works in a company about technology.”
Mai said her brother __________ in a company about technology.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. have worked
13. Mr. Long said, “Science is an important subject in schools now.”
Mr. Long said that Science was an important subject in schools __________
A. now B. then C. this D. that
14. The teacher ________ me that I had better devote more time to doing scientific researches.
A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
15. The teacher said, “Our class is having a meeting with parents this week.”
The teacher said that __________ class was having a meeting with parents that week.
A. my B. our C. their D. his
IV. Underline the correct adverbial phrases.
11. Alex said that she had to get up early tomorrow / the day after.
12. John said: "I was not happy with the Internet connection the day before / yesterday."
13. Hans said that he could read books from the school clouds every day/ the every day.
14. My sister said: "Can you lend me your iPad tonight / that night?"
15. Our teacher said that we were reading about Thomas Edison that day / today.
16. The guard said that I could park my car there / here.
17. The robot marked and gave us feedback two days ago / before.
18. The principal said that we wouldn't have robot teachers next year / the next year.
19. Bella said: "I will work with Sofia next Sunday / the next Sunday.
20. Bill told me that his father had bought him a new smartphone the previous day / yesterday.

V. Reorder the words to make correct sentences.

3. can/ have/ so that/ the future/ we/ flying / will/ we/ faster and futher/ In/ travel/ cars.
 ________________________________________________________________________________________

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 4. self-driving/ be/ Experts/ said/ 2025/ that/ on/ cars/ would/ the road/ in.
 ________________________________________________________________________________________

 In the future, we can have flying cars so that we will travel faster and further.
 Experts said that self-driving cars would be on the road in 2025.

VI. Rewrite so that the meaning doesn’t change.

1. Hanna said, "I will meet you outside the post office tomorrow."
 ________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Our teacher told us, "The boiling point of water is 100°C."
 ________________________________________________________________________________________

 Hanna said that she would meet me outside the post office the day after.
 Our teacher told us that the boiling point of water is 100°C

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