MODULE 2
AI/ML
Internet of Things (IoT)
Edge Computing
5G
DUMP ( LEGUME )
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1. What is the primary function of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
A) Learning and making decisions from data
B) Manually programming systems
C) Increasing storage capacity
D) Analyzing patterns in large datasets
Answer: A
2. Which are the three main types of machine learning?
A) Supervised, Reinforcement, Reduction
B) Supervised, Unsupervised, Reinforcement
C) Supervised, Analysis, Prediction
D) Supervised, Regression, Clustering
Answer: B
3. What characterizes IoT architecture?
A) Only device connectivity
B) Connection of sensors, devices, and applications
C) Exclusively information security
D) Data storage solutions
Answer: B
4. Which of the following is an example of IoT use in homes?
A) Smart lights
B) Traditional appliances
C) Computers
D) Standard TVs
Answer: A
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5. What is the function of edge computing?
A) Process data close to the source
B) Centralize data processing
C) Increase latency
D) Store data in central servers
Answer: A
6. What is a benefit of edge computing in healthcare?
A) Improve access to data and reduce costs
B) Increase wait times
C) Eliminate patient records
D) Reduce the amount of collected data
Answer: A
7. What does 5G promise regarding connectivity?
A) Increase mobile traffic capacity
B) Decrease the number of connected devices
C) Limit data transmission speeds
D) Reduce network reliability
Answer: A
8. Which is a use case for IoT in smart cities?
A) Optimize energy usage
B) Increase traffic congestion
C) Manual streetlight control
D) Decrease public safety
Answer: A
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9. What is a gateway in an IoT implementation?
A) A device managing data traffic
B) A type of sensor
C) A cloud storage system
D) A mobile application
Answer: A
10. How does edge computing benefit the manufacturing sector?
A) Provides operational intelligence and reduces costs
B) Increases downtime
C) Limits monitoring
D) Increases manual processes
Answer: A
11. What is a key characteristic of machine learning?
A) Manual programming of algorithms
B) Training models on data
C) Using fixed rules for predictions
D) Ignoring previous data
Answer: B
12. Which type of machine learning uses labeled data?
A) Supervised learning
B) Unsupervised learning
C) Reinforcement learning
D) All of the above
Answer: A
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13. What role do sensors play in IoT?
A) They collect and transmit data
B) They only store data
C) They are not necessary
D) They only process data
Answer: A
14. Which component connects various IoT devices to the internet?
A) Gateway
B) Middleware
C) Sensor
D) Application
Answer: A
15. What is the primary benefit of using big data technologies?
A) Automating insights generation
B) Increasing manual analysis
C) Reducing data volume
D) Limiting data access
Answer: A
16. In which area does edge computing primarily enhance performance?
A) Data processing at the source
B) Centralized analytics
C) Remote data centers
D) Static storage solutions
Answer: A
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17. What is a common application of wearables in IoT?
A) Fitness tracking
B) Home appliances
C) Industrial sensors
D) Data centers
Answer: A
18. What does IoT enable in smart home technology?
A) Automated monitoring and control
B) Manual control of devices
C) Restricted connectivity
D) Only energy usage tracking
Answer: A
19. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of 5G technology?
A) Low latency
B) Increased signal range
C) Higher throughput
D) Decreased connectivity density
Answer: D
20. How can IoT impact energy management?
A) Enables real-time data analytics
B) Decreases monitoring
C) Reduces data collection
D) Limits energy sources
Answer: A
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21. What is a key feature of reinforcement learning?
A) Learns from rewards and penalties
B) Uses labeled data
C) Requires extensive pre-programming
D) Ignores previous experiences
Answer: A
22. What is the purpose of middleware in IoT?
A) Provide connectivity between devices and applications
B) Store data permanently
C) Directly manage hardware
D) Replace sensors
Answer: A
23. Which application would benefit from real-time analytics?
A) Predictive maintenance
B) Historical data storage
C) Static reporting
D) Batch processing
Answer: A
24. What is a primary advantage of using edge computing in retail?
A) Personalized customer experiences
B) Delays in data processing
C) Centralized data storage
D) Increased operational costs
Answer: A
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25. In what way can IoT impact smart cities?
A) Optimize public transportation systems
B) Increase pollution
C) Decrease data collection
D) Limit infrastructure development
Answer: A
26. What type of data does unsupervised learning analyze?
A) Unlabeled data
B) Labeled data
C) Structured data only
D) Randomized data
Answer: A
27. How does edge computing improve telemedicine?
A) Provides real-time patient data
B) Delays patient access
C) Limits data accessibility
D) Requires physical consultations
Answer: A
28. Which of the following are benefits of AI in business? (Select multiple)
A) Enhanced decision-making
B) Automation of repetitive tasks
C) Increased operational costs
D) Improved customer experiences
Answer: A, B, D
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29. How does machine learning require for effective training?
A) Diverse datasets and algorithms
B) Fixed outputs
C) Static inputs
D) Labeled data only
Answer: A
30. Which technology enhances mobile connectivity and speeds?
A) 5G
B) 4G
C) 3G
D) Dial-up
Answer: A
31. Which of the following best describes edge computing?
A) Data processing at the source
B) Centralized data processing
C) Increased latency
D) Manual control
Answer: A
32. Which of the following are potential challenges of IoT? (Select multiple)
A) Data security risks
B) High implementation costs
C) Limited device connectivity
D) Complexity in data management
Answer: A, B, D
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33. How can AI improve predictive maintenance?
A) By analyzing equipment performance
B) By ignoring past data
C) By increasing operational costs
D) By limiting data collection
Answer: A
34. What does network slicing allow in 5G technology?
A) Multiple virtual networks on the same infrastructure
B) Single network for all devices
C) Reducing bandwidth for users
D) Decreased device connectivity
Answer: A
35. How does IoT contribute to smart agriculture? (Select multiple)
A) Increases crop yield
B) Reduces resource waste
C) Decreases labor costs
D) Limits data usage
Answer: A, B, C
36. What is a significant benefit of cloud computing for AI?
A) Scalable processing power
B) Limited resources for analysis
C) Increased manual input
D) Reduced data accessibility
Answer: A
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37. How does AI learn from data?
A) Through training algorithms
B) By ignoring patterns
C) By manual coding
D) By increasing input size only
Answer: A
38. Which of the following are benefits of edge computing? (Select multiple)
A) Low latency
B) Centralized control
C) Real-time data processing
D) Enhanced privacy
Answer: A, C, D
39. What is a common application of wearables in IoT?
A) Fitness tracking
B) Home appliances
C) Industrial sensors
D) Data centers
Answer: A
40. What type of learning involves feedback from the environment?
A) Reinforcement learning
B) Supervised learning
C) Unsupervised learning
D) Transfer learning
Answer: A
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