APOCALYPSE OF
PETER
Muratorian Fragment
▪ Usually dated second half of 2d century
▪ Lists four Gospels, 13 letters of Paul, two letters of
John, the letter of Jude, Revelation, as well as the
Apocalypse of Peter (disputed) and Wisdom of
Solomon
“ «Among the rejected writings must be
reckoned also the Acts of Paul, and the so-
called Shepherd, and the Apocalypse of Peter,
and in addition to these the extant epistle of
Apostles; and besides, as I said, the ”
Barnabas, and the so-called Teachings of the
Apocalypse of John, if it seem proper, which
some, as I said, reject, but which others class
with the accepted books.»
Eusebius, Church History 3.25.4.
Manuscripts
▪ Preserved in Ethiopia
▪ An incomplete manuscript discovered in Akhmin,
Egypt, in 1887
Date
▪ Probably before the middle of the 2d century
▪ Describes a «false Christ,» probably Bar Kokhba
(132-135)
▪ The false prophet may be Rabbi Akiba
Characteristics
▪ Apocalyptic work with very graphic descriptions of
heaven and hell
▪ Probably influenced by Jewish apocalyptics,
reworked in light of Christian theology