Using Utility Software to Optimize System Performance and Maintain
Security
Utility software helps improve system performance and ensures security by managing
and maintaining computer resources. Here’s the process with examples:
1. Disk Cleanup
Purpose: Remove unnecessary files to free up disk space.
Steps: Open Disk Cleanup > Select drive > Check file types to delete > Click OK.
Example: Windows Disk Cleanup.
2. Disk Defragmentation
Purpose: Rearrange fragmented files to speed up disk access.
Steps: Open Defragment and Optimize Drives > Select drive > Click Optimize.
Example: Windows Defragmenter.
3. Antivirus and Antimalware
Purpose: Detect and remove viruses and malware.
Steps: Open antivirus software > Update definitions > Run a full scan >
Quarantine or remove threats.
Example: Windows Defender, Avast.
4. Firewall
Purpose: Block unauthorized access to the system.
Steps: Open Firewall settings > Ensure firewall is turned on > Configure rules if
necessary.
Example: Windows Firewall.
5. Backup Software
Purpose: Create copies of important data to prevent data loss.
Steps: Open backup tool > Select files to back up > Choose backup location >
Start backup.
Example: Windows Backup and Restore.
6. System Update Tools
Purpose: Keep software and OS up-to-date to fix bugs and security issues.
Steps: Go to Settings > Update & Security > Check for updates > Install updates.
Example: Windows Update.