Capacitors & Capacitance
Capacitors & Capacitance
NAME :
CLASS :
REVIEW: Capacitors & Capacitance
126 Questions DATE :
1. A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a cell of constant emf. The plates are moved
further apart without disconnecting the cell. What happens to the capacitance and
voltage across the plates?
2. Capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in parallel and a potential difference is applied to the
combination. If the capacitor that is equivalent to the combination has the same potential
difference, then the charge on the equivalent capacitor is the same as:
3. Two identical capacitors are connected in series and two, each identical to the first, are
connected in parallel. The equivalent capacitance of the series connection is ________ the
equivalent capacitance of parallel connection.
4. Capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in series. The equivalent capacitance is given by:
A 1/(C1 + C2) B C1 + C2
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5. Capacitor C1 and C2 are connected in parallel. The equivalent capacitance is given by:
A C1 + C2 B 1/(C1 + C2)
A 50 C B 0.2 C
C 0.5 C D 20 C
7. A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 0.2 m2 and a plate separation of 0.1 mm. To
obtain an electric field of 2.0 ´ 106 V/m between the plates, the magnitude of the charge
on each plate should be:
8. If both the plate area and the plate separation of a parallel-plate capacitor are doubled,
the capacitance is:
C doubled D halved
A Allows energy to travel through easily B Has only one light bulb
A 1.71x10-3J B 68.8J
C 8.59x10-4J D 4.00x10-3J
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A C B B
C D D A
A D B A
C C D B
13. A capacitor of capacitance C has a potential difference V across it and stores energy Z
joules. A second capacitor has a capacitance of C/2 and a potential difference of 2V across
it. What is the energy stored on the second capacitor?
A 8Z B Z
C 2Z D 4Z
A Volt B Farad
C Ampere D Ohms
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A resistors B transformers
C capacitors D inductors
A Digital B Circuits
C Fuses D Voltage
C Around the edge of the capacitor plates D Both the positive and negative charges
22. What is the voltage across the plates of the capacitor if the capacitance is 10 uF and the
Charge stored is 30 uC?
A 0.333 V B 300 V
C 3V
23. ------------------------ is created out of two metal plates and an insulating material called
a dielectric.
24. In the capacitor, the dielectric can be made out of all sorts of ---------- materials and the
plates are made of a -------------- material.
A Diode B Inductor
C Resistor D Capacitor
A V = C×Q B V = Q/C
C Q = C/V D C = Q×V
A Q = V/C B C = Q/V
C Q = C/V D V = C×Q
28. How is the capacitance (C) of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the charge on the
plates ?
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29. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the potential difference
across the capacitor ?
30. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the area of each plate?
31. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the distance between the
plates ?
32. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by filling the space between
the plates with an insulator ?
C increases when the space between the C fluctuate when the space between the
A B
plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1 plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1
C reduces when the space between the C stable when the space between the
C D
plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1 plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1
33. If C is the capacitance in Farads, ϵ permittivity of the dielectric, A area of plate overlap in
square meters and d distance between plates in meters, then:
A C = ϵA/d B C = A/ϵd
C C = d/ϵA D C = ϵd/A
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34. If the capacitance is 47μF, and the voltage difference across the capacitor terminals is 6V,
then the energy stored in that capacitor is:
A 6.76×10-5Joule B 846×10-6Joule
35. What is the voltage across the plates of the capacitor if the capacitance is 10 uF and the
Charge stored is 30 uC?
A 300 V B 0.333 V
C 3V
36. The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50mm apart, and each carries a charge of
magnitude 80.0nC. The plates are in vacuum. The electric field between the plates has a
magnitude of 4.00x106V/m. What is the potential difference between the plates?
A 1.00x10-4P B 2.00x104V
The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50mm apart, and each carries a charge of
magnitude 80.0nC. The plates are in vacuum. The electric field between the plates has a
magnitude of 4.00x106V/m.
A 2.26x10-3m2 B 2.26x10-3cm2
C 2.26cm2 D 22.6m2
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38. The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50mm apart, and each carries a charge of
magnitude 80.0nC. The plates are in vacuum. The electric field between the plates has a
magnitude of 4.00x106V/m.
C zero D 8pF
E 8.00x10-9F
39. Is it correct to say that the capacitance is inversely proportional to the area of the parallel
plates?
A False B True
40. Capacitor is a device use to store energy. Therefore a solar cell is a type of capacitor.
A False B True
42. What is the voltage across the plates of the capacitor if the capacitance is 10 uF and the
Charge stored is 30 uC?
A 3V B 0.333 V
C 300 V
43. ------------------------ is created out of two metal plates and an insulating material called
a dielectric.
C An inductor D A capacitor
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44. In the capacitor, the dielectric can be made out of all sorts of ---------- materials and the
plates are made of a -------------- material.
A Diode B Capacitor
C Resistor D Inductor
A V = Q/C B Q = C/V
C V = C×Q D C = Q×V
A Q = C/V B V = C×Q
C C = Q/V D Q = V/C
48. How is the capacitance (C) of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the charge on the
plates ?
C C depend on the charge on the plates D C is vanished when there are plates
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49. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the potential difference
across the capacitor ?
50. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the area of each plate?
51. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by the distance between the
plates ?
52. How is the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor affected by filling the space between
the plates with an insulator ?
C stable when the space between the C reduces when the space between the
A B
plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1 plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1
C fluctuate when the space between the C increases when the space between the
C D
plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1 plates is filled with an insulator, εr >1
53. If C is the capacitance in Farads, ϵ permittivity of the dielectric, A area of plate overlap in
square meters and d distance between plates in meters, then:
A C = A/ϵd B C = d/ϵA
C C = ϵA/d D C = ϵd/A
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54. If the capacitance is 47μF, and the voltage difference across the capacitor terminals is 6V,
then the energy stored in that capacitor is:
C 5.94×10-2Joule D 846×10-6Joule
55. What is the voltage across the plates of the capacitor if the capacitance is 10 uF and the
Charge stored is 30 uC?
A 3V B 0.333 V
C 300 V
56. The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50mm apart, and each carries a charge of
magnitude 80.0nC. The plates are in vacuum. The electric field between the plates has a
magnitude of 4.00x106V/m. What is the potential difference between the plates?
C 1.00x104V D 1.00x10-4P
E 1.75x104 P.D.
The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50mm apart, and each carries a charge of
magnitude 80.0nC. The plates are in vacuum. The electric field between the plates has a
magnitude of 4.00x106V/m.
A 2.26cm2 B 22.6m2
E 2.26x10-3m2
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58. The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are 2.50mm apart, and each carries a charge of
magnitude 80.0nC. The plates are in vacuum. The electric field between the plates has a
magnitude of 4.00x106V/m.
C 8.00x10-9F D 8pF
E zero
59. Is it correct to say that the capacitance is inversely proportional to the area of the parallel
plates?
A True B False
60. Capacitor is a device use to store energy. Therefore a solar cell is a type of capacitor.
A True B False
A Dielectric B Area
A Henry B Watt
C Ohm D Farad
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C no change
65. If you charge up a capacitor from zero to 100V, what voltage will it be after 1 time
constant?
A 1 B 3
C 10 D 2
A CT = C1 x C2 x C3 B CT = C1 + C2 + C3
68. If you have a 1 milli-farad capacitor and a 10 kilo-ohm resistor in series, what is the time
constant?
A 10 seconds B 5 seconds
To block current from flowing through To ensure the current flows only in one
A B
the circuit direction
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A B
C D
A Farads B Coulombs
C Ohms D Volts
A The field between the plates B Both the positive and negative charges
74. The energy of a charged capacitor is given by the expression (q= charge on the conductor
and C = its capacity)
q2 q
A B
2C 2
2C
q2
C 2qC D
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75. The capacity of a parallel plate condenser is C . Its capacity when the separation between
the plates is halved will be
A C/2 B 4C
C C/4 D 2C
A NO B YES
77. When a slab of dielectric material is introduced between the parallel plates of a capacitor
which remains connected to a battery, then charge on plates relative to earlier charge
C Is more D Is less
78. Two condensers of capacity 0.3 μ F and 0.6 μ F respectively are connected in series.
The combination is connected across a potential of 6 Volts. The ratio of energies stored
by the condensers will be
A 4 B 1/2
C 2 D 1/4
A 3C B C
C C/3 D 3C/2
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81. A capacitor is charged to 200 volt it has 0.1 coulomb charge. When it is discharged, energy
will be
A 1J B 4J
C 20 J D 10 J
A 1μF B 1.5 μ F
C 2μF D 3μF
83. During charging a capacitor variation of potential V of the capacitor with time t is shown
as
A B
C D
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87. 1. A ____________ connection has 2 or more components connected so that there is more
than one path for current to flow.
A series/parrallel B series
C polarized D parallel
88. 2. A ____________ connection has 2 or more components connected so that there is only 1
path for current to flow
A parallel/series B polarized
C perpendicular D series
89. 6. The total capacitance of two capacitors connected in series is _____________ the lowest
value capacitor
A equal to B opposite
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90. 7. Electrical prints use standard symbols and abbreviations to show ___________ operation
and device use.
A circuit B switch
C capacitor D battery
91. Each of the four capacitors shown is 500 mF. The voltmeter
reads 1000V. The magnitude of the charge on each capacitor
plate is:
A 20 C B 50 C
C 0.2 C D 0.5 C
92. Two identical capacitors are connected in series and two, each identical to the first, are
connected in parallel. The equivalent capacitance of the series connection is ________ the
equivalent capacitance of parallel connection.
93. Capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in parallel and a potential difference is applied to the
combination. If the capacitor that is equivalent to the combination has the same potential
difference, then the charge on the equivalent capacitor is the same as:
94. If 4μF and 2μF capacitors are conneced in series, the equivalent capacitor is ___________.
A 6μF B 2μF
C 0.75μF D 1.33μF
95. A 130 mF capacitor and a 150 mF capacitor are each connected across a 6 V dc source.
The voltage
across the 330 pF capacitor is ?
A 8 Volts B 6 Volts
C 2 Volts D 4 Volts
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96. If the maximum amount of charge held by a capacitor at a voltage of 12V is 36C, what is
the capacitance of this capacitor?
98. If capacitors are connected in parallel, then potential difference across each capacitor is
A different B infinite
C same D zero
99. When a 4 V battery is connected to a capacitor, what is the voltage across the capacitor
after a long period of time?
A 0.0 V B 2.0 V
C 4.0 V D 3.0 V
100. A proton moves 10 cm on a path in the direction of a uniform electric field of strength 3.0
N/C. How much work is done on the proton by the electrical field?
101. A 9.0-V battery is connected between two parallel metal plates 4.0 mm apart. What is the
magnitude of the electric field between the plates?
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102. If an electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 1 200 V, find its
approximate velocity at the end of this process. (e = 1.6 x 10-19 C; me = 9.1 x 10-31 kg).
103. In which case does an electric field do positive work on a charged particle?
A positive charge completes one circular A negative charge moves opposite to the
C D
path around a stationary positive charge. direction of the electric field.
104. A 9.0-V battery moves 20 mC of charge through a circuit running from its positive
terminal to its negative terminal. How much energy was delivered to the circuit?
C 0.020 J D 2.2 mJ
105. Find the electrical potential at 0.15 m from a point charge of 6.0 µC. (ke = 8.99 x 109
Nm2/C2).
106. A parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance of 20 µF. What potential difference across the
plates is required to store 7.2 x 10-4 C on this capacitor?
A 2.2 x 10-2 V B 68 V
C 1.4 x 10-8 V D 36 V
107. Increasing the separation of the two charged parallel plates of a capacitor, which are
disconnected from a battery, will produce what effect on the capacitor?
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108. Three capacitors of 1.0 µF, 1.5 µF, and 2.0 µF are connected in series. Find the combined
capacitance.
A 2.2 µF B 4.5 µF
C 4.0 µF D 0.46 µF
109. If three 4.0 µF capacitors are connected in parallel, what is the combined capacitance?
A 12 µF B 0.46 µF
C 8.0 µF D 0.75 µF
110. Two capacitors with capacitance's of 1.0 µF and 0.50 µF, respectively, are connected in
series. The system is connected to a 100 V battery. What charge accumulates on the 1.0
µF capacitor?
A 50 µC B 100 µC
C 150 µC D 33 µC
111. Two capacitors with CA greater than CB and are connected in series with a battery. Which
of the following is true?
A There is more charge stored on CA. B There is more charge stored on CB.
There is the same charge stored on each There is the same potential difference
C D
capacitor. across both capacitors.
A 0.25 µF B 4.0 µF
C 0.6 µF D 17 µF
113. A 0.25 µF capacitor is connected to a 400-V battery. What potential energy is stored in
the capacitor?
C 0.020 J D 0.040 J
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114. Inserting a dielectric material between two charged parallel conducting plates, originally
separated by air and disconnected from a battery, will produce what effect on the
capacitor?
115. The dielectric strength of Rutile is 6.0 x 106 V/m, which corresponds to the maximum
electric field that the dielectric can sustain before breakdown. What is the maximum
charge that a 10 x 10 F capacitor with a 1.0-mm thickness of Rutile can hold?
A 0.3 µC B 6.0 µC
C 1.7 µC D 0.6 µC
116. A parallel-plate capacitor has dimensions 4.0 cm x 5.0 cm. The plates are separated by a
1.0 mm thickness of paper (dielectric constant k = 3.7). What is the charge that can be
stored on this capacitor, when connected to a 1.5 V battery? (Ɛ0 = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/Nm2)
117. Very large capacitors have been considered as a means for storing electrical energy. If we
constructed a very large parallel-plate capacitor of plate area 1.0 m2 using paper (k = 3.7)
of thickness 1.0 mm as a dielectric, how much electrical energy would it store at a plate
voltage of 5 000 V?
A 0.41 J B 45 000 J
C 90 J D 9 000 J
A the potential applied across the plates B the type of metal used
119. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is C . Its capacitance when the separation
between the plates is halved will be
A C/2 B 4C
C C/4 D 2C
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120. When a slab of dielectric is introduced between the parallel plates of a capacitor which
remains connected to a battery, then charge on the capacitor will
C decrease D increase
121. During charging of a capacitor, the variation of its p.d. V with time t is shown as
A B
C D
122. The energy of a charged capacitor is given by the expression (q= charge on the conductor
and C = its capaciance)
q2 q2
A B
2C
C
q
C 2qC D
2C 2
A C/3 B 3C
C C D 3C/2
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A 2μF B 3μF
C 1.5 μ F D 1μF
series. A voltage of 6 V is applied across them. The ratio of energy stored in C1 to that
of C2 is
A 1:2 B 2:1
C 1:4 D 4:1
Answer Key
1. b 2. c 3. b 4. d
5. a 6. c 7. a 8. a
125. d 126. b
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