VICTORY HOUSE PRIVATE SCHOOL

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

NOVEMBER EXAMINATIONS 2022

(THEORY PAPER)

GRADE 10

Examiner: MARINDA FIVAZ Date: 9 November 2022

Moderator/s: Me E Scheepers Time: 2½ HOURS

Marks: 120

MEMORANDUM
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SECTION A

QUESTION 1: MATCHING ITEMS

1.1 L
1.2 I
1.3 A
1.4 Q
1.5 G
1.6 E
1.7 H
1.8 N
1.9 F
1.10 R 

(1 x 10) [10]
QUESTION 2: MULTIPLE CHOICE

2.1 C

2.2 D

2.3 D

2.4 B

2.5 B

2.6 D

2.7 B

2.8 C

2.9 B

2.10 D
(1 x 10) [10]
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QUESTION 3: TRUE/FALSE
3.1 Open-source software is free and openly available to everyone. (1)
True. 
3.2 The internet is the largest network in the world. (1)
True 
3.3 Bluetooth is a connector at the back or side of a computer where
you plug in an external device such as a printer, keyboard,
scanner, mouse, or modem. (1)
False. A port is a connector at the back or side of a computer where
you plug in an external device such as a printer, keyboard, scanner,
mouse, or modem. 
3.4 A HDMI port is used to connect to a network device such as a
switch or a router. (1)
False. An Ethernet port is used to connect to a network device such as
a switch or a router. 
3.5 Shareware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed
at no monetary cost to the end user. (1)
False. Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed
at no monetary cost to the end user. 
(1 x 5) [5]
TOTAL SECTION A: [25]
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SECTION B
QUESTION 4 – SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES
4.1 ICT, or information and communications technology (or
technologies), is the infrastructure and components that enable
modern computing.
4.1.1 Write down TWO ways in which ICT has a great impact in
our daily lives. (2)
We can read our newspaper using the online newspaper. 
Connected with our family, relatives, or colleagues even if we
are abroad by using the electronic mail, yahoo messenger, call
conference, or video conference. 
Education
NOTE TO MARKER: ACCEPT OTHER CORRECT ANSWERS
4.1.2 Why is cost effectiveness an advantage of ICTs? (1)
Much cheaper than phone calls. 
4.1.3 Why is reliance on technology a disadvantage of ICTs? (1)
People become too lazy to think; then rely on the Internet. 

4.2 Explain the difference between an INPUT and an OUTPUT device. (2)

Output device displays results after processing.  Input

devices only allow for input of data to a computer. 

4.3 Write down the TWO main types of software. In each case, mention
what the function of the software type is. (4)

The system software, also called the operating system (OS),  runs the
computer. This software controls all the operations of the computer and
its devices. 
Application software  performs a single task. This type of software
programs is specially designed to solve problems such as document
creation, doing calculations, image editing etc. 

4.4 Explain what the GUI of a computer is and mention where you will
find the GUI. (2)

 The GUI is the graphical user interface provided by Microsoft

Windows. 
 You will find the GUI on the first page after you have switched on the
computer. This page is called the desktop. 
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4.5 Write down TWO examples of wireless communication. (2)

Bluetooth  and Wi-Fi 

4.6 What is the name of the device that captures images from photo-
graphic prints, posters, magazine pages, and similar sources for
computer editing and display? (1)

Scanner

4.7 A digital image is an electronic file that forms into square picture
elements when displayed on a viewing device (e.g., a computer
monitor).

What are those small square picture elements called? (1)

Pixels 

4.8 4.8.1 What is the term used for the number of times per second
that an (1)
image is updated on a display unit?

Refresh rate. 
(1)
4.8.2 What is the measurement used to express the number of
times per second that an image is updated on a display unit?

Hertz 

4.9 Explain what a site license is. (2)

A site licence is used when purchasing software for single site  usages
but with multiple users. 

4.1 How many megabytes equals one gigabyte? (1)

0
1 024 

TOTAL [21]
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QUESTION 5 – INTERNET AND NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES-

5.1 Write down THREE types of real-time communication. (3)

Instant messaging 
Voice and video calling 
File transfers 
Screen sharing
NOTE TO MARKER: ACCEPT OTHER CORRECT ANSWERS
5.2 Define a Wi-Fi hotspot. (2)
Wi-Fi hotspots are internet access points  that allow you to connect to
a Wi-Fi network using your computer, smartphone, or another device 
while away from your home or office network.
5.3 5.3.1 Explain what an IP address is. (1)

An IP address is a unique address that identifies a device on the

internet or a local network. 

5.3.2 What is the function of an IP address? (1)

It is the set of rules governing the format of data sent via the
internet or local network. 
5.4 Briefly explain the difference between a web page and a website. (2)

A web page is a single document on the Internet under a unique URL. 

A website is a collection of multiple webpages in which information on a
related topic or other subject is linked together. 
5.5 Mention TWO things that can be an indication that there is some-
thing wrong with your computer. (2)
• Slowing computer 
• Freezes frequently 
• Blue Screen of Death
• Corrupt data
NOTE TO MARKER: ACCEPT OTHER CORRECT ANSWERS
5.6 5.6.1 Write down the acronym (URL) in full words. (1)
Uniform Resource Locator 
5.6.2 Why is the URL one of the key concepts of the Web? (1)
It is the mechanism used by browsers to retrieve any published
resource on the web. 
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5.7 Why will a company make use of a domain? (1)

A company may require all local computers to be networked within the
same domain so that each computer can be seen from other computers
within the domain. 
TOTAL [14]
QUESTION 6 – INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

6.1 Provide a definition for information management. (2)

Information management is the process of acquiring, organising, 

storing, and using information. 

6.2 How can tabbed browsing help you when you are collecting
information? (2)

Tabbed browsing is a Web browser feature in which several websites

may be opened in one browser window,  versus the traditional method
where each website is opened in an individual browser window. 

6.3 6.3.1 Why is some information in a PAT underlined and formatted

in a blue colour font? (1)

Text hyperlinks are often blue and underlined. 

6.3.2 What is the purpose of the blue and underlined text? (1)

To jump to a new document or a new section within the current

document. 

6.4 Explain why it is important to use current information for research

purposes and not to rely on information that is old. (1)

Older sources may contain information that is no longer

true/valid/credible. 

6.5 Many sources are protected by copyright. What does this mean? (1)

Copyright is the exclusive right that the owner of an intellectual property

has. It protects the creator's work from unauthorised duplication or use.

TOTAL [8]
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QUESTION 7 – SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS

7. You received the following message in your inbox, but you did not
1 click OK, and you did not reply to the message. Why did you
behave like this? (2)

This is spyware.  Spyware is unwanted software that infiltrates your

computing device, stealing your internet usage data and sensitive
information. 

7. Read the below headings that was published in a newspaper. Now

2 answer the questions that follow.

https://www.firstpost.com/tag/adware

7.2. Explain what adware is and explain what it does to your

1 computer. (2)

Adware is software that displays unwanted advertisements on

your computer.  Adware programs will tend to serve you pop-
up ads, can change your browser’s homepage, add spyware,
and just bombard your device with advertisements. 

7.2. What type of cybercrime is phishing and why is phishing

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2 dangerous. (2)

Phishing is a type of social engineering attack  often used to

steal user data, including login credentials and credit card
numbers. 

7.2. Read the following heading again:

3

Explain the meaning of the above heading by answering the

following questions:

 Define what a ‘fake app’ is. (2)

It is an app that claims to fill a purpose  while being fake,

ineffective, useless, or even harmful to a user's device. 

 What is the playstore of a cellphone? (2)

It’s Google’s platform for offering various digital content to its

consumers.  Contrary to what some people may think, the
Google Play Store is not just an app store, not at all. You will
find all sorts of content available here. The Google Play Store is
home to music, movies, books, and games in addition to your
regular Android applications. 

 Mention ONE malicious activity that a fake app can do to

your cellphone. (1)

These activities include monitoring your activity, 

installing malware,
showing annoying ads, or
stealing your personal information.

NOTE TO MARKER: ACCEPT OTHER CORRECT ANSWERS

7. Explain the meaning of ‘More and More Companies Are Getting Hit
3 with ‘ransomware’. (2)
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A type of malicious software  designed to block access to computers

of companies until a sum of money is paid. 
TOTAL [13]
QUESTION 8 – SOLUTION DEVELOPMENT

8.1 Study the following screenshot that appears in a word processing

document.

Explain the word processing function that was used to insert the
open space that appears at the beginning of the of the paragraph
starting with the words ‘Open days are …’. (2)

(DO NOT use ENTER or TAB in your answer.

Home – Paragraph -  Indentation – Special – First line indent 

8.2 What does it mean to merge cells in the spreadsheet? (1)

Merge cells combines two or more cells to create a new, larger cell. 

8.3 Study the below spreadsheet and then answer the questions.

8.3.1 Sponsorships of R10 000 and more was calculated in cell

C10. Write down the function and/or formula that was
used to do the calculation. (3)

=COUNTIF(C3:C8,">=10000")
  
Function Range Condition
8.3.2 The second highest amount had to be calculated in cell
D12. Which function and/or formula was used to do the
calculation? (3)
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=LARGE(D3:D8,2)
  
Function Range Position
TOTAL [9]

TOTAL SECTION B: [65]

SECTION C

QUESTION 9 – INTEGRATED SCENARIO

Read the scenario below carefully as the questions that follow are based on it.

The Fern is a new nursery that opened its doors

in your town. They aim to offer a wide variety of
trees, shrubs, plants, succulent’s, seedlings,
pots, fertilizers, compost, and other garden
accessories, at affordable prices.

You love nature, and the owner of the nursery

asked you to assist them with administration on
the computer.

9.1 It is very important for companies to work according to a budget.

Advise the company on the type of application program they should
use for budgeting. Motivate your answer. (2)

Spreadsheet or Excel 
Main purpose of Excel is to do calculations and create charts. 

9.2 Why is it better for the company to use pdf documents? (2)

Cannot change, read only. 

Software to read pdf documents are available for free on the internet. 

9.3 Your advice to the owner of the shop is to not use too many animated
files on the web page of The Fern.

9.3.1 Explain what an animated file is. (1)

Moving image. 

9.3.2 Why do you say they should not use too many animated GIFs
on the web page? (1)

Too many animated files make the web page unprofessional. 

9.4 All staff members work with desktops and optical mouse. State TWO
reasons why you advise them to use optical mouse and not
mechanical mouse. (2)
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• Uses light to detect movement. 

• Optical mice superseded mechanical mice because their sealed bottom
surfaces do not absorb dust and dirt. 
• Work by emitting light from an LED or laser, and a CMOS sensor
detects the light reflections as the mouse is moved.
NOTE TO MARKER: ACCEPT OTHER CORRECT ANSWERS
9.5 Identify the following TWO images and explain the function of each.
9.5.1 (2)

Barcode record and translate barcodes from the image you

recognize into alphanumeric digits. 
9.5.2 (2)

It is a machine-scannable image that can instantly be read using a

smartphone camera. Every QR code  consists of a few black
squares and dots which represent certain pieces of information.
When your Smartphone scans this code, it translates that
information into something that can be easily understand by
humans. 
TOTAL [12]
QUESTION 10
The owner of The Fern decides to invest in a new desktop computer. He
is the only staff member who will have access to the new desktop
computer. Study the specifications of the computer in which he is
interested to buy.

10.1  Processor: Intel Core i5-8500 4.10GHz

 Display: 23.8″ FHD (1920×1080)
 Memory: 8GB DDR4 RAM
 Hard Drive: 256GB Solid State Drive
 Optical Drive: No Optical Drive
 Graphics: Intel Integrated HD Graphics 630
 Software: Windows 10 Professional (64-Bit)
 Ports: USB 3.1 Type C , USB 3.1 , DisplayPort, HDMI,
RJ-45, SD Card Reader
 Connections: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Camera
 Other: Wired Mouse and Keyboard Included
 Warranty: 6 Month Carry-In Warranty

10.1.1 What type of software is Windows 10 Professional? (1)

Operating system software 
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10.1.2 Define a Solid-State Drive. (1)

An SSD, or solid-state drive, is a type of storage device used in

computers. 
10.1.3 Mention TWO reasons why computer users prefer to use
SSD’s and not HDD’s. (2)
SSD (Solid State Drive) hard drives are faster,  more reliable
 and much more efficient than normal hard drives (HDD).
10.1.4 What is the function of the central processing unit (CPU)
inside a computer? (1)

The CPU is the control unit or the ‘brain’ of the computer. 

OR
Everything that goes to inside your system goes through the
CPU.
10.1.5 10.1.5.1 What is the starting up of a computer called? (1)

Booting 

10.1.5.2 What happens when a computer starts up? (2)

When you press the power button, the computer
supplies power to its components  —the
motherboard, CPU, hard disks, solid state drives,
graphics processors, and everything else in the
computer. 
10.1.6 There are no optical drives in the advertised computer.

10.1.6.1 Explain what an optical drive is. (1)

An optical disc drive (ODD) in a computer system allows

you to use CDs, DVDs, and Blu-ray discs to listen to music
or watch a movie. 

10.1.6.2 The owner of the shop saved many images,

music files and data files on Blu-Ray discs.
What can he do to transfer these files to his
(2)
new computer? Mention TWO ways.

Use external hard drive with USB port. 

Save in the cloud. 
Use Bluetooth.
E-mail the files to the new computer.
Use a flash drive.
NOTE TO MARKER: ANY TWO CORRECT ANSWERS

10.1.7 The manager of The Fern wants to network all 9

computers in the shop. All computers are in the same
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room.
10.1.7.1 What type of network do you suggest?
Motivate your answer. (2)

A Personal Area Network. (PAN)/Local area

network (LAN) 
The interconnection of information technology
devices within the range of an individual person,
typically within a range of 10 meters. 

10.1.7.2 How many nodes will be in this network? (1)

Nine 
10.1.7.3 Comment on the sharing of files in a wireless
PAN network. (1)

Easier with wireless network as you do not need to

be cabled to network, though transfer speeds may
be slower. 
10.1.7.4 Explain what green computing is. (1)

Green computing is the environmentally

responsible and eco-friendly use of computers and
their resources. 

10.1.7.5 What can The Fern staff do to encourage green

computing? Mention TWO. (2)

• Use energy efficient equipment. 

• Switch off the computer when not working on
computer. 
• Use the hibernate or sleep mode when away
from a computer for extended periods.
• Activate the power management features for
controlling energy consumption.
• Make proper arrangements for safe electronic
waste disposal.
• Turn off computers at the end of each day.
• Refill printer cartridges, rather than buying new
ones.
NOTE TO MARKER: ACCEPT ANY TWO
CORRECT ANSWERS

TOTAL [18]

TOTAL: SECTION C [30]

TOTAL OF PAPER: [120]