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Jai gurudev international school
Session 2023-24
Investigatory project
Topic = Removal of alcohol from
the body through Esterification
Submitted by –
submitted to –
Adnan khan miss
ShivanEEdehariya
Class – 12th
(ma’am)
Roll no –
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CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Adnan Khan of Class 12th Jai
Gurudev International School has satisfactorily
completed the Investigatory Project Of Chemistry.
I have examined the project and hereby accord by
my approval of it. As a study carried out and
presented in manner required for its acceptance.
This doesn't necessarily endorse or accept every
statement made. opinion expressed or conclusion
drawn. It only signifies the acceptance of the project
for which it is submitted.
Mrs. SUNANDA KAUSHIK
MISS SHIVANEEMA’AM
(Ma’am)
(Incharge Teacher ) (Principal)
EXTERNAL SIGNATURE
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Acknowledgement
In the accomplishment of this project successfully
many people have bestowed upon me their
blessings and their heart pledged support, this time I
am utilizing to thank all the people who have been
concerned with this project.
Primarily, I would thank God for being able to
complete this project with success, then I would like
to thank my principal Mrs. Sunanda Kaushik and
chemistry teacher Miss Shivanee Ma’am, whose
valuable guidance has been the ones that helped me
patch this project and make it full proof success.
Their suggestions and instructions have served as a
major contributor towards the completion of the
activity file.
Then I would like to thank my parents and friends
who have helped me with their valuable suggestions
and guidance and has been very helpful in various
phase of the completion of the project.
Last but not the least I would like to thank my
classmates who have helped me a lot.
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CONTENTS
1. Abstract
2. Esterification
3. Introduction
4. Theorys
5. Calculations
5.Procedures
6. Observations
7.Conclusions
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REDUCTION OF ALCOHOL FROM HUMAN BODY
THROUGH ESTERIFICATION REACTION
ABSTRACT
This report is pertaining to a method to remove alcohol
from stomach before significant amount enters blood. The
objective is to determine if organic acids can react
efficiently with alcohol in an esterification reaction to
possibly eliminate it from human body. The experiment
are carried out with a view to create some sort of
medication where the quantity of acetic acid would be
consumable.Intention behind this project is not to
motivate alcohol consumption but to provide an easy
remedy for critical conditions.
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Keywords: alcohol, esterification, medication, organic
acids.
Esterification
Alcohols can combine with many kinds of acids to form esters.
When no type of acid is specified, the word ester is assumed to
mean a carboxylic ester, the ester of an alcohol and a carboxylic
acid. The reaction, called Fischer esterification, is characterized
by the combining of an alcohol and an acid (with acid catalysis) to
yield an ester plus water.
Under appropriate conditions, inorganic acids also react with alcohols to
form esters. To form these esters, a wide variety of specialized reagents
and conditions can be used.
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INTRODUCTION
All across the globe consumption ofalcohol is increasing day by
day or rather has become a trend. Youngsters have fallen for this
and start consuming alcohol at an early age. Alcohol
consumption gives rise to serious health disorders. It damages
liver causing liver cirrhosis, shows a range short term and long
term disorders on brain and central nervous system and also
affects the reproductive organs. To tackle these problems and to
contribute to a healthy living, we came up with this idea of
reducing alcohol to ester using esterification reaction.
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THEORY:
REACTIONS:
1. Actual esterification reaction
C2H5OH + CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5 + H20
Ethyl alcohol Acetic acid Ethyl acetate Water
2. Pre- esterification reaction
2CH3COOH + Ca(OH)2 CH3COO-Ca-OOCCH3 + 2H2O
Acetic Acid Calcium
Calcium
Acetate Water
Hydroxide
3. Modified esterification reaction
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2C2H5OH + CH3COO-Ca-OOCCH3 2CH3COOC2H5+ Ca(OH)2
Ethanol Calcium Acetate Ethyl Acetate Calcium
Hydroxide
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CALCULATIONS:
Some necessary calculations to obtain right pH of solution i.e. in
the range of 3-4 are as follows
1.100 ml of vinegar contains approximately 0.067-0.087 moles of
acetic acid depending upon manufacturer.
2. According to FDA, recommended consumption of
calcium for an adult is 1.3g per day.[2] 3.Now, 100ml =
0.067 moles of acetic acid
1000 ml = 0.67 moles of acetic acid
4. Approximately the
concentration of vinegar should
be 0.03M using,
M1V1 = M2V2
we obtain the
quantity of vinegar
as,
(1000x0.03)/0.67
= 44ml
5. Permissible value for Ca(OH)2 is 0.02[1]
moles, the amount of Ca(OH)2 required is,
0.02x74 , where molecular weight of Ca(OH)2 is
74
=1.48g
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PROCEDURE
Preparation of Solution:
1. Take 44ml of vinegar in a beaker.
2. Measure 1.48g of calcium hydroxide using digital weighing
machine.
3. Add the measured calcium hydroxide to the beaker
containing vinegar and stir well.
4. With the help of pH paper or pH indicator solution,
measure the pH of solution ( we had used pH meter for
accuracy )
5. Obtained pH should be in the range of 3-4.
Titration against Potassium Permanganate:
1. Take 10 ml of this solution and add 10 ml alcohol to it.
2. Fill the burette with 2% KMnO4.
3. Perform the titration till brown color is obtained.
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OBSERVATIONS
1. Alcohol reacts with acetate ions present in the
solution to form ester , ethyl acetate.
2. It is indicated by citric flavor aroma of ester
instead of pungent smell of acetic acid.
3. Observations from titration suggest complete
reduction of alcohol to ester because:
i. Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) which is
purple colored acts as indicator and end point
achieved is purple- brown color.
ii. Formation of MnO2- ions gives the brown color
and suggests reduction of alcohol.
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CONCLUSION
Alcohol can be harmful to human body as it can cause heavy
damage to liver like liver cirrhosis. Short term effects on
brain include dizziness, drowsiness, loss of concentration,
and mood swings. Long term effects include memory loss,
strokes and concussions. Reproductive organs are also
damaged due to consumption of alcohol. It can result in
infertility or physical deformities and mental retardation in
case of fetus.
Esters having negligible effect on our health proves to be a
better alternative than alcohol in our body.
Using edible colors and artificial flavors it can be used in
pharmaceutical and drug industry.
Usually our liver takes 10-12 hours to reduce alcohol but this
might prove to be a faster solution
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Bibliography
Chemistry lab manual
Chemistry Ncert
Modern ABC
Arihant All in One
Educart
Oswal
