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PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC-PLF-SPC-0002 Rev.0 - Specification Pipeline Bends

The document outlines the specifications for the provision of Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation, and Commissioning (EPCIC) of an Integrated Wellhead Central Processing Platform (WHCPP), subsea pipeline, and Pipeline End Terminal (PLET) for the Hidayah Field Phase 1 Development Project by PC North Madura II Ltd. It includes details on the project objectives, material specifications for pipeline bends, and various testing and inspection requirements. The document is intended to ensure compliance with industry standards and facilitate the successful execution of the project.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
219 views31 pages

PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC-PLF-SPC-0002 Rev.0 - Specification Pipeline Bends

The document outlines the specifications for the provision of Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation, and Commissioning (EPCIC) of an Integrated Wellhead Central Processing Platform (WHCPP), subsea pipeline, and Pipeline End Terminal (PLET) for the Hidayah Field Phase 1 Development Project by PC North Madura II Ltd. It includes details on the project objectives, material specifications for pipeline bends, and various testing and inspection requirements. The document is intended to ensure compliance with industry standards and facilitate the successful execution of the project.

Uploaded by

Ferry
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-

Doc. No. :
EPCIC-PLF-SPC-0002

Revision : 0

PROVISION OF EPCIC OF INTEGRATED WELLHEAD CENTRAL PROCESSING


PLATFORM (WHCPP), SUBSEA PIPELINE, AND PIPELINE END TERMINAL Page : Page 1 of 31
(PLET) FOR HIDAYAH FIELD PHASE 1 DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

PROJECT : PROVISION OF EPCIC OF INTEGRATED WELLHEAD


CENTRAL PROCESSING PLATFORM (WHCPP),
SUBSEA PIPELINE, AND PIPELINE END TERMINAL
(PLET) FOR HIDAYAH FIELD PHASE 1
DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

CLIENT : PC NORTH MADURA II LTD

CONTRACT NO. : 4850000716

DOCUMENT TITLE : SPECIFICATION – PIPELINE BENDS

0 10-04-25 Approved for Construction RFQ DM/AH FS WAP CYP/DSP

Prepared Reviewed Approved Reviewed Approved


By By By By By
Rev. Date Description
CONSORTIUM PT GUNANUSA
PC NORTH
UTAMA FABRICATOR & PT
MADURA II LTD
HAFAR DAYA KONSTRUKSI

© PC NORTH MADURA II LTD (PCNM2), All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the permission of the
copyright COMPANY.

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REVISION LIST

Section Rev. Date Description

Rev. A – Issued for Review

All A 13-01-25 First Issuance

Rev. B – Issued for Approval

All B 07-02-25 Document’s title has been revised

1.1 B 07-02-25 New paragraph added

1.2 B 07-02-25 Document’s objective has been updated

2.2 B 07-02-25 All applicable abbreviations added

All related codes or standards have been added while the unrelated
3 B 07-02-25
ones have been taken out

5 B 07-02-25 All specification requirements and clauses have been ensured

Rev. C – Re-Issued for Review

5.5.6 C 10-03-25 Table 5.1 updated

6.3 C 10-03-25 Figure 6.1 updated

Rev. 0 – Approved for Construction

All 0 10-04-25 Approved for Construction

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COMMENT RESPONSE SHEET

No. Page COMPANY’s Comment CONTRACTOR’s Response Remarks

Comments on Rev. A

The specification of mother pipes


for bend is API Specification 5L
Grade X65, PSL 2, QO/MO, SMLS,
What is the specification of
1 Cover Beveled Ends, 168.275 mm OD, CLOSED
mother pipe?
and 9.53 mm WT. Detailed
specifications are presented in
MTO for Hot Induction Bend.

ID of the 5D bends is preferable


2 Cover to be same as ID of the line pipes Noted and incorporated. CLOSED
to avoid multi-ID along the P/L.

3 9 Add “, preserve, …”. Noted and added. CLOSED

The certification’s cost shall be


under 5D Hot Induction Bends
4 17 Under whose cost? CLOSED
VENDOR. Clause 21 has been
updated to clarify the obscurity.

Comments on Rev. B

Noted. The table has been


Please check this against API corrected and checked against
5 23 CLOSED
Specification 5L API Specification 5L and PTS
15.10.07

All of dimensionals in this .dwg


Noted. The drawing has been
6 31 shall represent 6” 5D bends. To CLOSED
updated and specified
specify OD, Tangent Length, etc.

Comments on Rev. C

7 All No comment - -

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

REVISION LIST ............................................................................................................... 2

COMMENT RESPONSE SHEET .......................................................................................... 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................................... 4

LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ 6


LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. 7

1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 8

1.1. General ................................................................................................................. 8

1.2. Objective .............................................................................................................. 9


2. DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................. 10

2.1. Definitions .......................................................................................................... 10

2.2. Abbreviations ..................................................................................................... 10

3. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................... 13
3.1. Document Order of Precedence .......................................................................... 14

4. VENDOR OBLIGATION ........................................................................................ 16

5. PIPE BENDS MATERIAL SPECIFICATION............................................................. 18


5.1. General Requirements ........................................................................................ 18
5.1.1. General ............................................................................................................ 18

5.1.2. Beveled End ...................................................................................................... 19

5.2. Bend Manufacture .............................................................................................. 19

5.3. Material Requirements ....................................................................................... 20


5.4. Design and Construction .................................................................................... 20

5.5. Inspection and Testing ....................................................................................... 21


5.5.1. General ............................................................................................................ 21

5.5.2. Tensile Test ....................................................................................................... 21

5.5.3. Charpy Impact Test ............................................................................................ 22


5.5.4. Hardness Test ................................................................................................... 22

5.5.5. Hydrostatic Test................................................................................................. 22

5.5.6. Dimensional Inspection ...................................................................................... 22

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5.5.7. Radiographic Testing .......................................................................................... 24


5.5.8. Ultrasonic Testing .............................................................................................. 24

5.5.9. Magnetic Particle Inspection ................................................................................ 25

5.5.10. Inspection Bend End .......................................................................................... 25

5.6. Repair of Defects ................................................................................................ 25


5.7. Marking and Coating........................................................................................... 25

5.8. Handling and Transportation .............................................................................. 27

5.8.1. Transportation and Preparation ............................................................................ 27

5.8.2. Bevel Protector .................................................................................................. 27


5.9. Documentation and Certification ........................................................................ 27

5.9.1. General ............................................................................................................ 27

5.9.2. Certification ...................................................................................................... 27

5.9.3. Test Report ....................................................................................................... 28


6. APPENDICES....................................................................................................... 29

6.1. Annex A: MPS Minimum Requirements ............................................................... 29

6.2. Annex B: Qualification Test ................................................................................ 29

6.2.1. Test Bends ........................................................................................................ 29

6.2.2. Destructive Tests ............................................................................................... 30


6.3. Annex C: Bend Dimensional Terms ..................................................................... 31

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1.1. Hidayah Field Location Map ................................................................................ 8

Figure 1.2. Hidayah Field Development Concept .................................................................... 9

Figure 6.1. 5D Bend Dimensional Terms for 6” Line Pipe ....................................................... 31

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 5.1. Tolerances for Diameter and Out-of-Roundness .................................................... 23

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. GENERAL

PC North Madura II Ltd. (COMPANY) plans to develop Hidayah Oil Field under Phase-1. The field is
located around 7 km north of Madura Island in Sampang Regency, East Java Sea, Indonesia at the
water depth around 23 m–25 m.

The field development plan consists of a new Integrated Wellhead Central Processing Platform
(WHCPP), Pipeline End Terminal (PLET), and lease of spread moored Floating Storage and Offloading
(FSO).
HDYH-CPP shall serve as hub facilities where separation and stabilization of crude oil will take place.
The stabilized crude oil is then transferred to FSO via a 6” x 1 km (approx.) rigid pipeline. FSO will
be utilized as storage, offloading facilities, and crew accommodation including remote monitoring
and control of HDYH-CPP.

The overall development concept of Hidayah Field Development Project Phase-1 comprises of the
followings:

1. Integrated WHCPP (HDYH-CPP).

2. Lease of spread moored FSO for serving as storage, offloading facilities, and crew
accommodation including remote monitoring and control for HDYH-CPP.
3. 6” x 1 km (approximately) crude oil pipeline connecting HDYH-CPP and FSO through PLET.

The location map, development concept, and facilities layout of Hidayah field Development Project
are illustrated in Figure 1.1.

Figure 1.1. Hidayah Field Location Map

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The new HDYH-CPP is designed as Normally Unattended Facilities (NUF), supported by six-legged
jacket with four (4) slots of conductors protected in the internal perimeter. Full Well Stream (FWS)
from wells will be separated at the HDYH-CPP where crude oil will be exported via a new 1 km x 6”
rigid pipeline, PLET, and flexible pipeline-riser configuration to nearby Floating Storage & Offloading
(FSO) facility.
The HDYH-CPP will also have an Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESP) installed at all wells to increase
oil flowrates from the wells. The ESP surface equipment will be installed and operated at the top
side.

Separately, associated gas will be sent to Vapor Recovery Unit (VRU) and treated further in fuel gas
conditioning unit to be used as fuel gas for HDYH-CPP, especially for power generation via Gas
Turbine Generator (GTG). There will be no living quarters at the HDYH-CPP. All operation personnel
will be stationed at the FSO where a remote Centralized Control Room (CCR) will be installed at the
FSO.
The HDYH-CPP is designed for jack-up drilling rig and meet SIPROD mode requirement. There will
be no helideck, but boat landings with swing ropes will be provided for personnel transfer. The
design life for Hidayah facilities is 20 years. Figure 1.2 shows the overview of Hidayah Field
development concept:

Figure 1.2. Hidayah Field Development Concept

1.2. OBJECTIVE

The objective of this document is to define minimum requirements for the design, fabrication,
manufacture, inspection and testing, coating, packaging, preservation, and shipment of pipeline
bends for 6” rigid oil pipeline from Hidayah WHCPP to Pipeline End Termination (PLET) as part of
Provision of EPCIC of Integrated WHCPP, Subsea Pipeline, and PLET for Hidayah Field Phase 1
Development Project.
CONTRACTOR shall obtain COMPANY’s written approval for any deviations from the requirements
of this document or specifications, standards, and drawings referenced herein or elsewhere in the
contract.

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2. DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS

2.1. DEFINITIONS

COMPANY PC North Madura II Ltd. (PCNM2)

CONTRACTOR Consortium PT Gunanusa Utama Fabricator & PT Hafar Daya


Konstruksi

SUBCONTRACTOR / VENDOR / Party which supplies specified equipment, materials, or/and


SUPPLIER services ordered by CONTRACTOR or COMPANY.

Perusahaan Inspeksi (PI) COMPANY or party which is witness hydrostatic test in subject
to MIGAS Technical Inspection and Safety Inspection.

shall Means absolute requirement to be followed strictly in order to


conform the philosophy.

should Means recommendation, that alternative solutions having the


same functionality and quality are acceptable.

may Means course of action that is permissible within the limits of


the philosophy (permission).

2.2. ABBREVIATIONS

3D 3-Times Diameter

5D 5-Times Diameter

API American Petroleum Institute

Approx. Approximately

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers

ASNT American Society for Nondestructive Testing

CCR Centralized Control Room

e.g. Exempli gratia (for example)

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etc. Et cetera (and so forth)

EPCIC Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation, and Commissioning

ESP Electrical Submersible Pumps

FSO Floating Storage and Offloading

FWS Full Well Stream

GTG Gas Turbine Generator

HDYH-CPP Hidayah Central Processing Platform

HFW High Frequency Welded

HSE Health, Safety, and Environment

IOGP JIP International Association of Oil and Gas Producers Joint Industry
Programmes

ISO International Organization for Standardizations

ITP Inspection and Test Plan

Ltd. Limited

MPS Manufacturing Procedure Specification

MPI Magnetic Particle Inspection

MTO Material Take-Off

NDE Non-Destructive Examination

NDI Non-Destructive Inspection

NDT Non-Destructive Testing

NUF Normally Unattended Facilities

OD Outside Diameter

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PBTR Petronas Basic Technical Requirements

PCNM2 Petronas Carigali North Madura II

PI Perusahaan Inspeksi

PLET Pipeline End Termination

PO Purchase Order

PSL Product Specification Level

PT Perseroan Terbatas

PTS Petronas Technical Standards

QCM Quality Control Manual

Ref. Reference

SIPROD Simultaneous Production

SMLS Seamless

SMYS Specified Minimum Yield Strength

SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia

TMCP Thermo-mechanically Controlled Processed

UT Ultra-sonic Testing

VRU Vapor Recovery Unit

WHCPP Wellhead Central Processing Platform

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3. REFERENCES

No. Document No. Document Title

A. Indonesian Acts and Regulations

[A1] Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan tentang Alur


Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 129 Pelayaran di Laut dan Bangunan dan/atau
Tahun 2016 Instalasi di Perairan

[A2] Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan


Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Republik Indonesia Nomor PM 129 Tahun 2016
Tahun 2021 tentang Alur-Pelayaran di Laut dan Bangunan
dan/atau Instalasi di Perairan

[A3] Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Inspeksi Teknis dan Pemeriksaan Keselamatan
Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Instalasi dan Peralatan Pada Kegiatan Usaha
Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2021 Minyak dan Gas Bumi

[A4] SNI 3473:2011 Sistem Transportasi Pipa Penyalur Untuk Cairan


Hidrokarbon dan Cairan Lain

B. International Codes, Standards, Specifications, and Recommended Practices

[B1] API Specification 5L, 46th Edition Specification for Line Pipe
(2018)

[B2] ASME B16.49, 2023 Edition Factory-Made, Wrought Steel, Buttwelding


(2023) Induction Bends for Transportation and
Distribution Systems

[B3] ASNT NDT Level III Non-Destructive Testing Certification

[B4] EN 10204:2004 Type 3.2 Metallic Product – Types of Inspection Documents

[B5] ISO 3183, 4th Edition (2019) Petroleum and natural gas industries – Steel pipe
for pipeline transportation systems

[B6] ISO 15590-1, 4th Edition (2024) Oil and gas industries including lower carbon
energy – Factory bends, fittings and flanges for
pipeline transportation systems, Part 1: Induction
bends

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No. Document No. Document Title

C. COMPANY Supplied Documents and Project’s Documents

[C1] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- Pipeline and Riser Design Basis


PLF-DES-0001

[C2] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- Pipeline Wall Thickness and Material Grade


PLF-RPT-0001 Selection Report

[C3] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- Pipeline Route Selection Study


PLF-RPT-0002

[C4] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- Riser and Expansion Spool Design Report


PLF-RPT-0009

[C5] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- Specification – Line Pipe


PLF-SPC-0001

[C6] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- Specification – Pipeline External Coating


PLF-SPC-0004

[C7] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- MTO for Hot Induction Bend


PLF-MTO-0002

[C8] PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-EPCIC- Material Selection Report – Pipeline and PLET


MCI-RPT-0002

D. Petronas Basic Technical Requirement (PBTR) and Petronas Technical Standard (PTS)

[D1] PBTR 0.0.17A PBTR 4.0 Pipeline and Riser (Liquid)

[D2] PTS 15.10.07 Specification for Linepipe

[D3] PTS 15.10.17 Hot Induction Bend for Linepipe

3.1. DOCUMENT ORDER OF PRECEDENCE

All WORKS shall be performed in accordance with the following order of precedence of the following
regulations, codes, and standards:
1. National or local statutory laws and regulations.

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2. Project specifications, including:


a. International codes and standards, including IOGP JIP Specifications and Company &
Industry Best Practices as per PBTR.

b. Project specific requirements (e.g. licensors, new technology, Process Safety Lessons
(PSL), etc.).
3. Other applicable local and international codes and standards.

Any contradiction or inconsistency shall follow the order of precedence and only if there is significant
advantage, CONTRACTOR may submit proposal for COMPANY’s consideration.

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4. VENDOR OBLIGATION

VENDOR shall oblige to the following requirements during procurement process.

1. VENDOR shall furnish all the required materials, supervisions, labors, equipments, testing and
inspection services, and expenses incidental to and necessary for the activities specified herein
and, in a manner satisfactory to the COMPANY.
2. The COMPANY’s acceptance or approval of the VENDOR’s methods, supervisions, labors,
equipments, testing and inspection services, and any activities related to and necessary for the
works shall in no way relieve the VENDOR of their sole responsibility for the safe, efficient, and
satisfactory performance of the works as specified herein to the satisfaction of the COMPANY.
3. The VENDOR shall include the necessary HSE requirements of local regulatory authorities in
their specific procedure pertaining to barge welding operations.

4. The VENDOR shall ensure that the welds produced in accordance with this specification comply
strictly with the requirements set forth herein. Deviations from the requirements shall only be
allowed if this specification is revised and re-issued to the VENDOR or if the COMPANY has
approved a concession request from the VENDOR.

5. The works covered by this specification shall be carried out in accordance with procedures
developed by the VENDOR for the works in accordance with the schedule defined in the contract
documents. Method statements shall be prepared and submitted for the COMPANY’s approval
prior to commencement of the works. The works shall be performed in accordance with such
approved method statements.

6. All procedures shall be submitted in writing by the VENDOR for review and approval by the
CONTRACTOR and COMPANY prior to the start of any manufacturing.

7. All necessary materials, manufacturing, inspections, and testing records in relation to the works
shall be compiled by the VENDOR and submitted to the CONTRACTOR and COMPANY.

8. The VENDOR is required to establish an acceptable quality plan, comprising quality manual and
procedures covering all the activities of the order, to comply with the quality systems
requirements.

9. Unless otherwise agreed with the COMPANY, the VENDOR’s quality system shall specify the
requirements of ISO’s quality system.

10. The VENDOR shall prepare inspection and test procedures in accordance with quality
assurance’s requirements. The procedures shall be submitted for review and approval by the
COMPANY.

11. The VENDOR shall ensure adequate supervision at all times. Any person employed for the
works, who, in the opinion of the COMPANY, lacks the necessary experience or skill or who does
not exercise reasonable degree of care, shall be immediately removed from the site and be
replaced by a suitable qualified person by the VENDOR at no additional cost to COMPANY.

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12. The responsibility for inspection rests with the VENDOR. However, the CONTRACTOR and
COMPANY reserves the right to inspect the works at any time to ensure that the materials and
workmanship are in accordance with this specification and/or approved drawings.

13. The COMPANY shall reserve the right to verify at the VENDOR’s premises that products conform
to specified requirements. Verification by the COMPANY shall not absolve the VENDOR of their
responsibility to provide an acceptable product, nor shall it preclude subsequent rejection by
the COMPANY.

14. Inspection and testing activities by the VENDOR and verification or surveillance activities by
the COMPANY shall be specified, identified, and controlled by the VENDOR’s inspection and test
plan approved by the COMPANY.

15. VENDOR shall grant free access to COMPANY’s representative and COMPANY’s approved third-
party inspection agency to inspect the manufacturing process.

16. The VENDOR shall submit, as a minimum, the technical documentation, such as supply history,
preliminary MPS, ITP, and NDE procedures as specified in the contract document at the time of
bid.

17. The COMPANY has the right to require an audit of the VENDOR manufacturing facilities to
determine the current condition of the facilities and to certify the facilities being suitable for
the works. Verification by COMPANY shall not absolve the VENDOR of their responsibility to
provide an acceptable product nor shall it preclude subsequent rejection by COMPANY.

18. All exceptions to this specification and other referenced specifications or attachments listed in
the contract documentation shall be made in writing and shall require written approval of the
COMPANY prior to the commencement of manufacturing.
19. In case of conflict, inconsistency, or ambiguity between the contract documentation, this
specification, national codes, or standards referenced herein or any other documents, the
VENDOR shall refer them to the COMPANY, whose decision shall be final.

20. Full certification of the inspection and testing results shall be provided by MANUFACTURER and
shall be validated by COMPANY’s representative.

21. The certification for the types of inspection documents shall follow EN 10204:2004 Type 3.2,
with costs under the VENDOR’s responsibility.

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5. PIPE BENDS MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

5.1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

5.1.1. General

Bends shall be produced from line pipe manufactured in accordance with COMPANY’s specification
for line pipe in Ref. [C5]. Mother pipes supplied for 5D bends shall be manufactured in accordance
with:

1. PTS 15.10.17.
2. PBTR 4.0.

3. ISO 15590-1.

4. API Specification 5L.

The wall thickness of the mother pipe shall have adequate allowance for wall thinning at the
extrados due to induction bending. The final wall thickness at any location on the finished bend
shall not be less than the specified minimum wall thickness as per design. Wall thickness
measurement shall be taken in accordance with PTS 15.10.17.

Each production bend shall be tested with a gauging plate pulled through the bend in such a way
as to maintain the plate perpendicular to the pipe longitudinal axis at all times. The plate diameter
shall be 95% of the nominal inside diameter.

Only dedicated positive tolerance mother pipes shall be used for the manufacturing of 5D bends in
accordance to Section 10.6 of PTS 15.10.17.

The finished bends, after any stress relief, shall meet the same mechanical properties as that of
the original pipe supplied for bending.

Bends shall not contain any girth welds.

Care shall be taken during forming to ensure that the cross-section of the pipe is preserved within
the limitations imposed by the applicable code.
The wall thickness at bend neutral axis and on the extrados (outer radius) of the bend shall be no
less than the mating pipe design thickness or specified minimum required wall thickness. The
MANUFACTURER shall provide estimated wall thinning percentage ovalization and inside diameter
reduction for each bend size, wall thickness, and grade combination with tender.

The pipe bends shall have a minimum bend radius (R) equal to five (5) times the nominal diameter
(D) of the pipe (R = 5D) for riser base, expansion spool, and pipeline. The bend radius of topside
riser and pipeline shall be minimum 3D. The 3D bends will be applied if there is topside space
restriction with COMPANY’s approval.

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All finished bends shall have end tangents on both ends 500 mm or length whichever is
greater.

MANUFACTURER shall at all times maintain awareness of the legislation and regulations concerning
health, safety, and environmental issues, and comply with these in all operations concerning the
supply of line pipe. A specific HSE plan shall be submitted as indicated in the purchase requisition.

5.1.2. Beveled End

Both ends of each bend shall be beveled for butt welding in accordance with Ref. [C5]. Both ends
of each bend shall be protected with end caps and bevel protection.
The ends of the finished pipe bend shall meet the same dimensional tolerances as the “original”
pipe to be welded to it according to Ref. [C5].

All bends formed from materials in excess of the pipeline wall thickness shall be inside taper bored
at each beveled end to match the wall thickness and inside diameter of the pipeline as shown in
the project’s pipe bend drawings. The taper shall be 1:4.

5.2. BEND MANUFACTURE

Manufacture of the mother pipe for PSL 2 bends shall be in accordance with specifications for line
pipe in Ref. [C5].
Bends shall be formed by the incremental induction hot bending process. Hot-forming shall be
performed above the upper-critical temperature of the material.
Cold-pressing following tempering to reduce bend’s ovality shall not be allowed.

Dimensional tolerances shall follow the requirements in Table 4 of PTS 15.10.17.


For the frequency to be used in the induction-heating process, the frequency itself shall be absolved
to the VENDOR to determine the required frequency for the process.

The finished bend shall be made in such a manner as to preserve the cross-sectional shape of the
pipe and shall be free from buckling, cracks, or other evidence of mechanical damage.

Weld seams shall be oriented to not be more than 15° from the neutral axis (0° or 180°) and,
preferably, toward the intrados of the bend for single plane bends.

The VENDOR shall provide bends with a constant internal diameter, which shall be suitable for the
passage of cleaning and internal inspection tools.

Bends shall be free from corrugations and indentations caused by bending machines.
The temperatures prior to and during forming shall be recorded for inspection. After the bending
operation, the fitting shall be allowed to cool in still air.

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MANUFACTURER’s heat treatment procedures shall specifically describe the attachment of braces
or other restraints used to prevent bend warping. Welding such attachments to the bend’s body is
strictly prohibited. Welds may be made to expendable extensions of the bend that are to be cut off
prior to finishing.

Post-bend heat treatment shall be applied as necessary to meet specifications. Consideration shall
be given to the manufacturing process of the pipe (e.g., TMCP, quenched and tempered, normalized,
etc.). When practical, the pipe’s MANUFACTURER should be involved in the selection of specific
pipes to be bent and in advising post-bend heat treatment conditions if applicable.

If post-bend heat treatment is used, temperature ranges specified in approved heat treating
procedures shall be measured during all heat treatment. Thermocouples attached to representative
bend sections shall confirm actual metal temperature.

Induction bends shall be abrasive blasted to remove loose scales and other foreign materials after
all required heat treatment has been performed.
Bend shall not include any stop and restart of heating cycle. In case of interruption during bending
process, the bend shall be scrapped or rejected.

Mill hydrostatic testing of fully fabricated bends by the MANUFACTURER is required to certify that
all the produced bends can withstand a field hydrostatic test pressure at a pressure which develops
a hoop stress equal to the specified minimum yield strength of bend material (based on Barlow’s
formula and specified minimum wall thickness of bends) without failure, leakage, or impairment of
serviceability.

Each bend pipe shall be hydrotested to a test pressure which result in hoop stress equal to 95% of
SMYS.

5.3. MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS

The line pipe materials used for induction bends shall be in accordance with Ref. [C5] and shall be
in-line with Ref. [C8].

5.4. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

The MANUFACTURER shall establish a Manufacturing Procedure Specification (MPS) and Quality
Control Manual (QCM) or Inspection and Test Plan (ITP) for the manufacture and inspection of each
grade, pipe size, and bending radius of the induction bends in the purchase order, describing all
proposed operations in the correct sequence together with the related inspection and testing
activities.

The MPS shall include references to specifications and sources of all materials used in the
manufacture of the induction bends. The MANUFACTURER shall state in the MPS that all parameters

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related to the quality of the final products are as defined in this specification which can be monitored
during manufacturing. Both nominal values and ranges of these parameters shall be stated.

The layout of the MPS shall enables the COMPANY to easily and unambiguously define the
responsibilities of COMPANY’s designated inspector during the manufacture. The MPS shall contains
the items specified in Sub-section 6.1 as a minimum. The MPS shall be approved by COMPANY
prior to commencement of the manufacture of the induction bends. Manufacture shall be performed
in accordance with the approved MPS.

The qualification test shall be qualified as defined in Sub-Section 6.2.

The ITP shall incorporate:


1. Specific activity.

2. Acceptance criteria.

3. Organization responsible for performing the activity.

4. Designated monitor, witness, and hold point including third-party (if any).

5.5. INSPECTION AND TESTING

5.5.1. General

During production, one (1) bend with the heaviest wall thickness for each diameter produced within
each lot shall be subjected to destructive mechanical test. Test specimens shall be prepared and
tested in accordance with the relevant COMPANY’s specification in Ref. [C5] and PTS 15.10.07 and
the additional requirements of this specification.

All tests shall be performed after any heat treatments have been completed. All bends shall be
subjected to 100% visual inspection. Acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with the relevant
COMPANY’s specification in Ref. [C5]. Non-destructive inspection shall comply with Section E.3 and
Annex K of PTS 15.10.07.

5.5.2. Tensile Test

Tensile tests shall be performed with transverse tensile specimens removed as follows:

1. One (1) specimen from the external radius of the bent section.

2. One (1) specimen from the internal radius of the bent section.

3. One (1) specimen from the start transition area.


All specimens shall meet the yield strength, elongation, and tensile requirements of the COMPANY’s
specification Ref. [C5] and Table 7 and Table 20 of PTS 15.10.07.

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5.5.3. Charpy Impact Test

For seamless bends, a set of three (3) parent metal charpy v-notch impact specimens shall be
extracted as follows:

1. One (1) set of three (3) specimens from the external radius of the bent section.
2. One (1) set of three (3) specimens from the internal radius of the bent section.

3. One (1) set of three (3) specimens from the start and stop transition area.

All other test requirements and acceptance criterias are defined in the Ref. [C5].

5.5.4. Hardness Test

One (1) full macro-section, taken parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bend shall be removed from
the following areas:

1. One (1) specimen from the external radius of the bent section.
2. One (1) specimen from the internal radius of the bent section.

3. One (1) specimen from the start transition area.

4. One (1) specimen from the neutral axis.

All other test requirements and acceptance criterias are defined in the COMPANY’s specification in
Ref. [C5] and Section 9.16 of PTS 15.10.07.

5.5.5. Hydrostatic Test

Referring to Section 10.8 of PTS 15.10.17, all test bends shall be hydrostatic tested. All production
bends shall be hydrotested.
Completed bend pipes that require hydrostatic testing shall be tested to the test pressure which
results in hoop stresses equal to 95% of the specified minimum yield strength of the bends based
on their nominal wall thickness minus the allowance for local thinning. The hydrostatic test pressure
shall be maintained for a minimum of three (3) minutes.

5.5.6. Dimensional Inspection

The pipe internal diameter at the beveled ends of the completed bend shall conform to the relevant
line pipe’s specification as measured with a rod gauge. Tolerance for the diameter and out-of-
roundness of pipe are in the amended Table J.3 of PTS 15.10.07 as shown below.

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Table 5.1. Tolerances for Diameter and Out-of-Roundness

Diameter Tolerances Out-of-Roundness Tolerances


Specified [mm (in.)] [mm (in.)]
OD, D
Pipe (Except the end) [1]
Pipe’s End [1], [2], [3]
Pipe (Except Pipe’s End
[mm (in.)]
SMLS Welded SMLS Welded the end) [1] [1], [2], [3]

< 60.3
-0.8 (0.031) to +0.4 (0.016) [4]
(2.375)

≥ 60.3 -0.4 (0.016) to +1.6 (0.063)


(2.375) to ≤ ±0.0075 × D
168.3 (6.625)

±0.0075 × D, 0.02 × D
> 168.3
but maximum ±0.005 × D, but maximum 0.01 × D, but
(6.625) to ≤ ±0.0075 × D
of ±3.2 of ±1.6 (0.063) maximum of
610 (24.00)
(0.125) 5, whichever
±0.015 × D, but is smaller
±0.005 × D, maximum of 15
> 610 (24.00)
but maximum (0.6) for D/t ≤ 75
to ≤ 1422 ±0.01 × D ±2.0 (0.079) ±1.6 (0.063)
of ±4.0
(56.00) By agreement for
(0.160)
D
/t > 75

> 1422
As agreed
(56.00)

Notes:
[1]. The pipe end includes a length of 100 mm (4.0 in) at each of the pipe extremities.
[2]. For SMLS pipe, the tolerances apply for t ≤ 25.0 mm (0.984 in) and the tolerances for thicker pipe shall be as agreed.
[3]. For pipe diameter > 168.3 mm, the diameter tolerance and the out-of-roundness tolerance shall be determined using
the measured inside diameter rather than the specified outside diameter.
[4]. Included in the diameter tolerance.

The out-of-roundness, measured as the difference between maximum and minimum outside
diameter, shall not exceed 2.5% of the nominal pipe outside diameter in the body of the bend for
5D bend. At the ends of the bend, out-of-roundness shall be less than 1% of the nominal pipe
outside diameter.

Each bend shall be demonstrated to be in compliance with the diameter and out-of-roundness
requirements by passing a sizing pig with two (2) circular parallel concentric plates through the
bend. The minimum gauging plate thickness shall be 6 mm. Unless otherwise stated on the
purchase order, the gauging plate dimensions shall be:

1. The diameter shall be 97% of the minimum guaranteed inside diameter.

2. The minimum distance between gauging plates shall be 500 mm.

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3. Where it is not practical to pass gauging assembly, external caliper and UT can be used to
determine the minimum inside diameter.

The wall thickness of the fabricated bend shall be between -5% and +15% of the specified nominal
wall thickness at any point.

Bend radius shall be measured. For bend with radius more than and equal to 1000 mm, the bend
radius shall be within a tolerance of ±1% of specified bend radius. For bend with radius less than
1000 mm, the bend radius shall be within a tolerance of ±10 mm.

The bend angle shall be within a tolerance of ±0.5°. Tangent line at each bend shall not be less
than 500 mm. The bend length measured from the center line shall not exceed the specified length
by more than 10 mm. The bend lengths are as given in the bend drawings for riser and pipeline.

The maximum out-of-plane shall not exceed 10 × ( /90) mm or 5 mm whichever is smaller, where
is bend angle in degree. The pipe’s end face shall be perpendicular with the axis of the pipeline
within 1.5 mm as measured with a square.
The permissible dimensional tolerance of bend which is not covered in this specification shall refer
to Table 4 of ISO 15590-1.

5.5.7. Radiographic Testing

Weld seams shall be subjected to radiographic testing or ultrasonic testing in accordance with API
Specification 5L or ISO 3183.

5.5.8. Ultrasonic Testing

Upon receipt of the mother pipe, MANUFACTURER shall perform wall thickness measurements to
ensure that the wall thickness is within the specified limits of the mother pipe’s requirement based
on Table 11a of PTS 15.10.07. Wall thickness measurements shall be taken using a suitable
ultrasonic procedure with a minimum accuracy of 0.1 mm at four (4) equally spaced points around
the circumference of pipe, repeated at intervals equal to two (2) pipe diameters, including the start
and middle-end stop area of the subsequent bending operation. Should the pipes not meet the
nominal wall thickness at all points, MANUFACTURER shall contact CONTRACTOR for resolution.

The wall thickness shall be checked on the entire bend surface by ultrasonic thickness-measuring
equipment. UT surveys shall be made on the finished bend to determine the carbon steel wall
thickness. These surveys shall be made along three (3) lines:

1. Centre of bend’s axis.

2. Inside radius and outside radius of the bend.

3. Neutral axis.

Readings shall be spaced no more than 150 mm apart and 50 mm or more from the ends.

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Longitudinal surface defects, score marks, etc. shall be investigated by UT examination to confirm
the orientation and the depth and be reposed to COMPANY prior to any attempted repair or removal
by grinding.

Each bend shall be subjected to 100% of UT of the bend’s body for transverse defects before
shipment. Defects in excess of those specified in the COMPANY’s specification in Ref. [C5] shall be
rejected. Cracks, regardless of depth, shall be rejected. No indications shall be permitted on the
beveled ends. UT’s acceptance criteria are as defined in Ref. [C5].

5.5.9. Magnetic Particle Inspection

The accessible bent surface of each completed bend and each bevel face shall be inspected for
surface damage or defects by magnetic particle inspection. All bends shall be free from cracks and
other injurious defects.

A digital or analogue gauss meter with a directional probe with an accuracy of ± 0.1 Gauss shall be
used by SUPPLIER to determine the residual magnetism of the induction bend. Residual magnetism
in either longitudinal or transverse direction to pipe axis shall not be greater than 20 Gauss.

5.5.10. Inspection Bend End

The maximum imperfection length on bevel faces shall not exceed 3 mm. Bend’s end bevel shall be
30° bevel (unless otherwise required).

5.6. REPAIR OF DEFECTS

All weld bevels shall be free of defects. If defects are found, they shall be repaired by re-beveling,
followed up by inspection conducted by MPI. Minor surface defects shall be removed by grinding,
as long as the remaining wall thickness is not less than the minimum specified wall thickness and
a smooth transition exists between the ground area and the original contour, i.e. no stress raisers.
Defect removal shall be confirmed by magnetic particle inspection and requires ultrasonic testing.
Defect removal that results in wall thickness being less than the specified minimum wall thickness
shall result in bend rejection. No weld repairs are permitted on any part of the bend. Repair of
dents shall not be permitted.

5.7. MARKING AND COATING

All fabricated pipe bends shall be paint stenciled at each inside and outside end (with minimum of
200 mm high characters) to identify the bends with the following markings:

1. Name or mark of the pipe’s MANUFACTURER.


2. "API Spec. 5L" for API Specification 5L compliance mother pipe.

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3. Specified outside diameter.


4. Specified wall thickness.

5. Bend angle.

6. Bend radius.

7. Product specification level designation.


8. Type of mother pipe (refer to Table 2 of API Specification 5L).

9. COMPANY’s name.

10. Any additional information, as agreed with the COMPANY.

11. Pipe’s weight.


In addition, all fabricated pipe bends shall be paint stenciled at each outside end (with minimum of
2 cm high characters) with the following markings:

1. Project’s name.

2. PO or contract number.
3. Die stenciling is not permitted.

4. Test pressure.

5. PTS 15.10.07.

In regard to HFW pipe, pipe will be produced with a welding current frequency higher than 150 kHz
in accordance with PTS 15.10.07. On HFW pipe bend, The VENDOR shall apply a 50 mm wide daub
of heat resistant white paint on the inside surface at each end of each pipe to mark the location of
the weld line. The daub of paint shall be covered with a mill varnish lacquer.

PSL 2 pipe bends for offshore service are subject to additional marking requirements as described
in Annex J of API Specification 5L. The 5D bends shall have the same material type as the line pipe,
i.e. API Specification 5L Grade X65.

Any sections of unused straight pipe shall be marked with the original pipe number.

All beveled ends shall be suitably protected against damage during transit. Ends shall be coated
with a weldable primer such as Deoxaluminite, or COMPANY’s-approved equal, which can be easily
removed with solvent and will prevent weld preparation rusting for a period of at least twelve (12)
months under exposed field conditions.
Bend shall be coated with anti-corrosion coating which is applicable for subsea application
(applicable for bend coating vendor). Specification of anti-corrosion coating shall refer to
COMPANY’s specification in Ref. [C6].

Pipe marking’s specific location, die-stamping, and pipe for subsequent coating is in accordance
with Sub-section 5.7 in Ref. [C5].

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5.8. HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION

5.8.1. Transportation and Preparation

Bends shall be lifted and stacked in accordance with COMPANY’s specification in Sub-section 5.10
of Ref. [C5]. MANUFACTURER shall ensure induction bends are located so as to reduce the
possibility of critical stresses and fatigue cracks due to cold working in transit. Bends shall not lie
on longitudinal weld surfaces. Stresses shall be limited so that no additional bend’s out-of-
roundness can occur during shipment. All loose materials and foreign matters shall be removed
from the inside of the pipe bends. MANUFACTURER shall supply all dunnage materials required for
safe transportation of finished bends.

5.8.2. Bevel Protector

Metal end bevel protectors shall be used to protect end bevels. Bevel protectors shall be made from
the design approved by COMPANY. The bevel protectors shall be of the insert type and shall not
extend appreciably beyond the outside surface of the pipe. Bevel protectors shall be held in place
by friction only as developed by adequate spring action and/or use of a wedge.

5.9. DOCUMENTATION AND CERTIFICATION

5.9.1. General

The MANUFACTURER shall provide test reports and certification in accordance with the requirements
of this specification. All test reports and certification shall be marked with sufficient information to
enable full traceability to the items they represent and the relevant specifications and procedures.

All reports and inspection certificates shall be signed by MANUFACTURER and COMPANY’s
representative to signify compliance with the requirements of this specification. All test results and
certificates, where possible, shall be in numerical form using metric units. All reports and certificates
shall be in the English language. Six (6) certified copies and two (2) electronic copies of the
complete test reports and certificates shall be furnished to COMPANY.

5.9.2. Certification

Full certification of inspection and testing results shall be provided by MANUFACTURER and shall be
validated by COMPANY’s representative in accordance with EN 10204:2004 Type 3.2. All certificates
shall be available prior to bend arrival. All bends shall be identified in the test certificates.
Certification shall cover all results required by this specification. The following data are required as
the minimum on all certificates:
1. Purchase order number.

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2. Mother pipe’s outside diameter, wall thickness, and grade.


3. Heat identifying numbers.

4. Bend’s fabricator name and location.

5. Pipe identifying numbers.

6. Heat analysis (shall comply with Table 5 of PTS 15.10.07).


7. Product analysis.

8. Heat treatment.

9. All required mechanical test results (shall comply with Table 7 and Table 20 of PTS 15.10.07).

10. Specification limits.


11. Dimensional report.

12. NDT results.

13. Signature of the responsible official from MANUFACTURER signifying compliance with this
specification’s requirements.
Layout of certificate may be as per MANUFACTURER's standard format.

5.9.3. Test Report

Test reports shall include the results of all specifications, tests, and calibrations required by this
specification, including the followings as minimum:
1. Excel spreadsheet in electronic format on CD containing all wall thickness inspection results for
each bend.

2. Visual inspection report.

3. Equipment’s calibration and reference standard calibration test report.


4. Details of completed pipe bends including weight and dimension.

5. NDI record, documentation of heat treatment, and mechanical properties.

6. Hydrotest results, including calibration certificate.

7. Separated report which covers test bend qualification shall be supplied within 7 days after the
completion of bend test.

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6. APPENDICES

6.1. ANNEX A: MPS MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS

The MPS shall include, but not be limited to, the following items as applicable:

1. Name of line pipe’s steel mill.


2. Name of induction bender.

3. Steel-making method.

4. Pipe-bending practice (including instrumentation to ensure proper control of processing


temperatures, heat treatment procedures, and other measures utilized to ensure consistency
of both the mechanical properties and dimensional tolerances of the line pipe).

5. Pipe-bending temperature range.

6. Heat treatment (including temperatures, hold times, heating and cooling rates, and cooling
medium and furnace details).

7. Dimensional controls and measuring methods including squareness verification.


8. Non-destructive testing procedures (including visual inspection, equipment details, calibration
methods and frequency, scanning procedure and matrix, probe details, recording or reporting
methods, and alarm system) and shall be endorsed by ASNT NDT level III Certification.

9. Production’s mechanical testing type and frequency.


10. Quality control and inspection procedures including inspection and test plan and quality plan.

11. Pipe-tracking system.

12. Dent and gouge repair procedures.

13. Handling, transport, and storage procedures, including stacking and details of the proposed
bevel protectors.

14. Equipment’s calibration and reference standard calibration certificate.

15. Non-destructive test certificate.

16. Non-destructive test personal qualification certificate.

6.2. ANNEX B: QUALIFICATION TEST

6.2.1. Test Bends

1. A qualification test shall be performed on one (1) test bend for each bend’s diameter in
accordance with the MPS. The radius for the test bend shall be that of the smallest bend on the

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order for each diameter and it shall contain the same tangent length as required for the
production bends.

2. The qualification test shall be achieved by selecting at random three (3) of the completely
finished pipes of the first-day’s production. If more than one (1) heat is used on the first-day’s
production pipes, at least two (2) heats shall be represented by the test pipes. For HFW pipe,
the test pipes shall consist of pipes made from each end of the first coil of strip and one (1)
pipe made from the middle of this coil of strip. The number, orientation, and location of test
pieces taken from each first day’s production pipe shall be as indicated in Table 20 of PTS
15.10.07.
3. All NDT and destructive tests required for the production bends shall be performed on the test
bend with the additional requirements in this Annex.

4. Tests and inspections shall be carried out generally in accordance with API Specification 5L and
this specification.
5. Upon completion of the procedure qualification test, a Manufacturing Procedure Qualification
Test Report shall be submitted to COMPANY for review and approval four (4) weeks prior to the
start of bend’s production.

6. Test rings from tangent cut-off shall be provided for field welding procedure qualification testing
by others if there is any change in tangent material properties (as a result of bend
manufacturing) which could influence girth weld properties.

6.2.2. Destructive Tests

1. Tensile Test
Tensile test shall refer to Section 5.5.2 of this specification.

2. Impact Test
Impact test shall refer to Section 5.5.3 of this specification.

3. Hardness Test
Hardness test shall refer to Section 5.5.4 of this specification.

Specification – Pipeline Bends


PCNM2-WHCPP-EXE-GNHF-
Doc. No. :
EPCIC-PLF-SPC-0002

Revision : 0

PROVISION OF EPCIC OF INTEGRATED WELLHEAD CENTRAL PROCESSING


PLATFORM (WHCPP), SUBSEA PIPELINE, AND PIPELINE END TERMINAL Page : Page 31 of 31
(PLET) FOR HIDAYAH FIELD PHASE 1 DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

6.3. ANNEX C: BEND DIMENSIONAL TERMS

Figure 6.1. 5D Bend Dimensional Terms for 6” Line Pipe

Specification – Pipeline Bends

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