Seablue Watermaker User Manual
Seablue Watermaker User Manual
MARINE SERVICES
SEABLUE WATER-MAKER
USER MANUAL
WATER-MAKER
SEABLUE WATER-MAKER
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WATER-MAKER
SB25X
SB35X
SB15X SB5X
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WATER-MAKER
Table of Contents
Headline
1. General Information
1.1. Introduction
2.3. Membranes
2.6.3 Pre-Filters
2.6.6 Flowmeter
3. Security
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4. Installation of WATER-MAKER
4.1. Preparation
4.2. Installation
5. STARTUP
8. Maintenance
10. Controls
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1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Introduction
Reverse Osmosis (RO) systems, widely employed globally, represent a swiftly advancing
technology.
Osmosis, observed in nature such as in plants absorbing water from soil or kidneys filtering
blood is replicated in RO systems.
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Seawater is drawn into the feed pump via filtration after passing through the seawater inlet valve
on the vessel.
seawater passes to the sand filtration tank which filters the solid particles, like algae and organic
materials.
Filtered through 25 and 5-micron pre-filters, seawater flows through membranes via a high-
pressure pump. Simultaneously, operating pressure is regulated by a pressure control valve (55-
60 bar).
A portion of freshwater is extracted from the pressurized seawater.
2.3. Membranes
The membranes constitute the most delicate components of the system and require careful
protection. It is crucial to adhere to the maintenance instructions and handle them with care to
avoid damaging the membranes and voiding the warranty.
Optimal production is achieved when the temperature of sea water is 25°C.
Production capacity varies based on sea water temperature, decreasing by 2.5% - 5% for every
degree below 25°C. Membranes should not be exposed to temperatures below 0°C or above
45°C. After each use, membranes should be flushed with chlorine-free fresh water, to prevent
membranes from drying out, they should be protected with sterilizer liquid if not in use for extended
periods (more than 2 weeks). The sterilizer liquid should be replaced every 6 months.
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Membranes should not be subjected to rapid pressure changes; pressure should be gradually
increased to avoid membrane damage.
Avoid mounting the device in environments with high temperatures, as this accelerates bacterial
growth in the membranes. The quality and salinity of seawater impact membrane efficiency and
device operation. Using the device in muddy or fouled waters is not recommended; seawater
should be thoroughly filtered from solid materials before reaching the membranes.
The WATER-MAKER complies with CE directives and standards. It is essential to include the
following information in all correspondence regarding the WATER-MAKER between you and the
producing company or dealers to expedite necessary actions:
- WATER-MAKER Type
- WATER-MAKER Serial No
- Explanation of the existing failure
- Daily average operation time
TECHNICAL
SB5X SB15X SB25X SB35X
SPECIFICATIONS
Capacity of High-
1920liter/h 3500 liter/h 4500liter/h 5500 liter/h
Pressure Pump
Operating Pressure 55~60 bar 55~60 bar 55~60 bar 55~60 bar
Maximum Feed
4 bar 4 bar 4 bar 4 bar
Pump Pressure
Temperature of Sea min 0,5 °C min 0,5 °C min 0,5 °C min 0,5 °C
Water max 45 °C max 45 °C max 45 °C max 45 °C
Chlorine Tolerance 0,1 ppm 0,1 ppm 0,1 ppm 0,1 ppm
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Membrane
4"X40" 8"X40" 8"X40" 8"X40"
Dimensions
The figures in the table above have been calculated under 35000 TDS and 25ºC sea water
temperature and 55 bar pressure. ±20% tolerance exists.
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Technical drawings and dimensions are available upon request. Please contact Seablue
WATER-MAKER for detailed technical information.
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2- The filter typically contains multiple layers of different granular materials like sand,
anthracite, and gravel. Water flows through these layers, with the coarser materials
at the top and finer ones below. This stratification enhances the removal efficiency of
various particle sizes.
3- By removing larger particles and sediments, the sand filter protects the RO
membrane from damage and extends its lifespan. Membranes are sensitive to
clogging, and pre-filtering helps maintain their performance.
4- The sand filter reduces the turbidity (cloudiness) of the water, improving the overall
quality of the feed water entering the RO system.
2.6.3 Pre-Filters
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Disc Filter: Discs contain 25-micron channels. When stacked, these channels form
numerous intersecting filter layers. The filter requires cleaning when outlet water pressure
drops, filter size 4.5” * 20” Yarn type.
Multiple Cartridge Filter: This filter prevents the passage of substances up to 5 microns in
seawater to the membrane. Its body is made of FRP (Fiber-Reinforced fabric) material,
resistant up to 10 bar, filter size 4.5” * 20” Yarn type.
Filter Housing: made of PVC high quality material, size of inlet/outlet is 1”
The dosing pump is responsible for delivering the potable water stabilization chemical to
the freshwater line leaving the membrane before the flowmeter through dosing strokes, the
frequency of the doses or the flow rate is determined by stroke frequency adjustment. The
stroke speed is adjustable from 32 strokes/minute to 160 stroke/minute. However, it’s
possible to adjust the flow rate by the potentiometer from 0% to 100% ,
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FOR EACH 200 METRIC TON OF WATER, NEEDED 10 LTR OF POTABLE WATER
STABILIZER. (for each 70 liters of water add 10 liters of the potable water stabilizer).
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2.6.7 Flowmeter
The flowmeter indicates the flow rate of fresh water in gallons and liters per minute.
Measurement should be taken from the top point of the float in the flowmeter:
- 1st size of inlet/outlet 0.5” NPT thread, 5-35 Liter/minute
- 2nd type size of inlet/outlet 0.5” NPT thread, 5-35 Liter/minute.
3. Safety
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Please thoroughly read and always keep the security information in mind to prevent
physical injuries or equipment damage. Failure to follow safety instructions voids the
warranty, and the producing company cannot be held responsible for material or moral
hazards.
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All directives, advice, and general safety instructions in this manual must be followed.
Failure to do so may pose a high risk of accidents. The producing company holds no legal
responsibility for such conduct, which will void the warranty.
Qualified and certified personnel should handle lifting, installation, and electrical operations
of the WATER-MAKER.
Routine maintenance operations should be performed after power sources have been
deactivated.
Ensure the WATER-MAKER is clean and maintained before operation. Routinely check
safety equipment, power cables, and portable parts. If any safety equipment or parts are
found to be faulty, refrain from operating the WATER-MAKER until they are replaced.
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4. INSTALLATION OF WATER-MAKER
4.1. Preparation
a. The size and technical specifications of the WATER-MAKER are indicated on the
relevant page. The floor where the WATER-MAKER will be placed should be smooth, hard,
and capable of supporting its weight.
b. An electric line with a minimum size of 4x6 mm² (3 phase 1 ground) should be installed
above the WATER-MAKER. The connection must have a suitable fuse.
c. Grounding of at least 16 mm² should be used for the body grounding of the WATER-
MAKER.
d. An operational grounding should be present in the area where the WATER-MAKER will
be installed. If not, ground installation is required.
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4.2. Installation
a. Determining Source of Sea Water: The sea water port diameter should NOT be less
than 2 inches and should be located NEAR THE BOTTOM OF THE VESSEL. Ensure the port
is away from toilets and bilge outlets and clear of any obstacles that may obstruct suction.
It is recommended to use an inlet valve and sea water strainer at the entrance. Air bubbles
and negative pressure pose significant dangers to the high-pressure pump. The WATER-
MAKER should not be operated in sea water temperatures below 0°C or above 45°C.
b. Selecting Location for Feed Pump: The feed pump must be placed below sea level, in a
dry area as close as possible to the seawater entrance. Its function is to transport sea
water to the inlet of the high-pressure pump.
c. Throwing out Brine Water: Concentrated rejected water should flow out above sea level.
The pipe diameter should not be less than 30 mm. While sea water is flowing out, it should
never be exposed to backpressure.
d. Fresh Water Pipe Connection: Connect the freshwater flow to the top of the tank with a
pipe of at least 1 inch. Ensure there are no obstructions or cracks that may damage the
membranes. The inlet of the tank should be as high as possible to prevent water from
flowing back. Ensure there is a surge in the tank.
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5.STARTUP
a. Check the electric power connection to ensure power has reached the WATER-MAKER.
b. Open the sea water inlet valve.
c. put the select switch of low-pressure pump to auto position.
d. Press the start button of the feed pump and ensure water flows through the pipe until
pressure reaches 3bar. If the pressure does not increase within 20 seconds, the system
will automatically shut off.
e- make sure that regulator checks valve in complete open position.
f. Sequentially press the start button for the high-pressure pumps on the electrical control
panel.
g- increase the pressure gradually until pressure reaches 55 to 60 bar.
h. Confirm that the freshwater inlet valve on the freshwater tank is in an open position.
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i. Check the flow of fresh water from the freshwater flowmeter. The device begins
producing water after reaching 50 Bar.
j. Monitor the salinity rate of the water using the digital TDS monitor to maximum 350 ppm.
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8. MAINTENANCE
- All repair and maintenance procedures should be performed after the WATER-MAKER
has been turned off and its connection to the electric power source is cut.
- Only authorized personnel should perform maintenance and repair.
- The repair and maintenance environment should be dry and clean.
- Pay attention to all parts of the WATER-MAKER to prevent physical damage, even those
not considered dangerous.
- Avoid using petroleum solvent or other flammable liquids for cleaning; use water and
detergents for applicable parts.
- Always close the sea water inlet valve before maintenance.
- Ensure membrane not directly exposed to temperatures exceeding 50°C.
- Keep membranes always wet; if not in use after opening the package, store them in a wet
condition.
- Do not use chlorinated water for maintenance and internal flushing of the WATER-
MAKER.
- It is not advised to keep the device turned off for an extended period; instead, operate it
for at least 10 minutes daily to flush membranes and prevent bacterial growth.
- Protect membranes from icing.
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* Pre-filters Cartridges Filter (25 &5 Micron) Replace filter cartridges and clean the sump
When the low-pressure gauge falls below 1.5 bar
*Change the High-pressure pump oil. First change: after 50 hours of operation,
then every 200 hours of operation.
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If the WATER-MAKER does not operate for more than 10 days, microorganisms will form
inside the membranes, decreasing the WATER-MAKER's capacity. Therefore, membranes
should be protected with a preserver solution. This solution helps preserve the membranes
for 6 months.
1. Make sure the high-pressure actuator valve is in the OPEN position.
2. Wash the membranes with fresh water for 10 minutes.
Avoid exposing your skin, eyes, and mouth to the solution while stirring. If there is skin
contact, wash the affected area immediately. Do not inhale the solution.
3. if the membrane performance decreases, then the membrane must be cleaned
3.1. Make sure the high-pressure actuator valve is in the OPEN position.
3.2. Wash the membranes with fresh water for 10 minutes.
3.3. membranes then to be washed with citric acid solution (for each 1 kg citric acid add 20
liters of fresh water)
3.4. Wash the membranes with fresh water for 10 minutes.
3.5. restart the WATER MAKER.
Pressure drops on pre-filter outlet Blocked water flow Check for any blockage
Hose coming from the inlet has been bent or clogged Clean the blockage or replace the
hose
Fouled strainer or pre-filter Clean the strainer or replace the filter
High-pressure gauge will not come up to 55 bar No intake water Check the pre-filter and
pressure gauge. Check the intake. Replace the filter if necessary
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Low product water Fouled or worn RO membrane Clean or replace the membrane
High product water flow Failed RO membrane Replace the membrane
Decrease of salinity level in the sea Decrease the pressure
High-pressure pump does not work Low feed pump pressure Check for a defective feed
pump and filters
Defective relay switch or fuse Check or replace the fuse or/and push button
Quality of product water is higher than 1300µs Fouled membrane Clean the membranes or
replace them.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE FOR HIGH PRESSURE PUMP SYSTEM
Pressure and/or the product amount drops Worn seal ring Broken valve spring Replace the
seal ring Replace the spring
Fouled inlet strainer Fouled pre-filters Cavitations Clean the strainer Replace filter refills
Check if the pipe lead has been clogged
The water in the crankcase High humidity Worn seal rings Decrease the frequency of oil
replacement Replace the seal rings
Noisy operation Worn bearings Cavitations Replace the bearings. Refill the oil according to
the advised oil level. Check if the inlets have been clogged Check for strainers and filters.
Inability to build up pressure Discharge valve chamber has air trapped within it Allow more
time to prime and ensure there are no air suction leaks. Open the valve circle and evacuate
the air inside.
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Rough/Pulsating operation with pressure drop Worn seal rings Inlet restriction Cavitations
Replace the seal rings Check system for restrictions or air leaks Check inlet lines for
restrictions
Excessive leakage between the high-pressure pump manifold and rear crankcase section
Worn plunger(s) Worn seal seats Cracked plunger(s) Replace plunger(s) Replace the seal
rings
High crankcase temperature Wrong grade of oil Improper amount of oil in crankcase Use
specified type of oil Adjust oil level to proper amount.
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You can get assistance from the technical service for any problem related to the device.
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No. Part No. Description Qty. No. Part No. Description Qty.
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No. Part No. Description Qty. No. Part No. Description Qty.
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1 1
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP (FOR SB15X)
15-1001
ASSEMBLY
2 1
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP (FOR AB15X) 15-1002
4 1
COUPLING (FOR S) 15-1004
6 1
CONNECTING FLANGE (FOR SB5X, SB15X) 15-1006
7 1
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP (FOR SB5X)
15-1007
ASSEMBLY
9 1
3~ MOTOR 4 KW 380V~440V/ 50~60 HZ 15-1009
10 1
COUPLING 15-1010
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12 8
10MM, 4CM ALLEN BOLT FOR FIXING THE
15-1012
FLANGE (MOTOR SIDE)
13 8
10MM WASHER 15-1013
14 8
10MM SPRING WASHER 15-1014
15 4
(8MM) WASHER 15-1015
16 4
(8MM) SPRING WASHER 15-1016
17 1
HIGH PRESSURE PUMP (FOR SB25X)
15-1017
ASSEMBLY
18 1
3~ MOTOR 20 KW 380V~440V/ 50~60 HZ 15-1018
19 1
COUPLING 15-1019
20 1
CONNECTING FLANGE 15-1020
22 4
12MM NUT 15-1022
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23 8
12MM WASHER 15-1023
24 1
LOW PRESSURE PUMP FOR (SB5X & SB15X) 16-1001
25 1
LOW PRESSURE PUMP FOR (SB25X & SB35X) 16-1002
26 1
NON-RETURN VALVE 16-1003
27 2
2"NIPPLE CONNECTION FOR LP PUMP 16-1004
28 2
2” to 1.5” SS BUSH 16-1005
28 1
MEMBRANE HOUSING 8-1-1200PSI S (CD) 17-1001
29 SCREW 17-1002 8
30 2
RETAINING RING 17-1003
31 1
TRUST RING 17-1004
32 2
PLUG 17-1005
33 2
END CAP O-RING 17-1006
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38 4
PVC END CAP ADAPTOR O-RING 17-1011
39 2
CIRCLIP 17-1012
42 2
MEMBRANE HOUSING BELT (SB15X, SB25X,
17-1015
SB35X)
43 4
HEX BOLT FOR MEMBRANE HOUSING BELT 17-1016
44 2
FC PORT (SB5X, SB15X, SB25X, SB35X) 17-1017
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45 2
COUPLING (SB5X, SB15X, SB25X, SB35X) 17-1018
46 2
COUPLING RUBBER (SB5X, SB15X, SB25X,
17-1019
SB35X)
48 2
FILTER HOUSING COVER CLAMP 18-1003
43 8
FILTER HOUSING COVER CLAMP FIXING HEX
18-1005
BOLT
44 7
8MM NUT FOR FILTER HOUSING COVER
18-1006
CLAMP FIXING BOLTS ON FRAME
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52 1
SAND TANK -1054-2.5" (SB5X, SB15X) 18-1013
53 1
Sand tank (SB25X, SB35X) 18-1014
54 1
RISER PIPE 18-1015
55 1
DISTRIBUTOR (UPPER PIECE) 18-1016
56 1
DISTRIBUTOR (LOWER PIECE) 18-1017
57 1
RUNXIN MANUAL PORT VALVE 1" F (F56A1)
18-1018
58 1
SAND 0.5~0.8 MM 18-1019
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59 1
60 1
FLOWMETER 19-1001
61 FLOWMETER (SB25X) 1
19-1002
62 1
HIGH PRESSURE GAUGE 19-1003
63 1
LOW PRESSURE GAUGE 19-1004
64 1
HIGH PRESSURE SENSOR 19-1005
65 1
LOW PRESSURE SENSOR 19-1006
68 1
CHECK VALVE 19-1009
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69 2
HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 20-1001
70 3
HP HOSE BSP FEMALE 20-1002
71 1
HP HOSE FITTING BSP FEMALE 90 20-1003
72 2
FERRULE 20-1004
73 1
LOW PRESSURE SENSOR CONNECTION 19-1010
74 1
LOW PRESSURE SENSOR T CONNECTION 19-1011
75
76 4
SS 1” NIPPLE 18-1020
77 1
15-1018
SS 1” NIPPLE FOR HP PUMP
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79 1
80 TRANSFORMER 440/220V 1
21-1001
81 1
82 1
DVP-14SS2 PLC 21-1003
84 1
SCHNEIDER CONTACTOR LC1E1201M7B
5.5kW ,400/415V, 25A(AC3) 21-1005
3PH + 2NC 220V AC COIL - (FOR MODELS:
SB5X, SB15X)
85 1
SCHNEIDER CONTACTOR LC1E2501 11kW
,400/415V,36A (AC3) 21-1006
3PH + 2NC 220V AC COIL - (FOR MODEL:
SB5X, SB15X)
86 1
SCHNEIDER CONTACTOR 15KW
,400V,32(AC3)50 A*A1) 21-1007
3PH + 1NO/1NC 220V AC COIL - LC1D32 M7
(FOR MODEL: SB25X)
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87 1
SCHNEIDER TESYSDTH O/L RELAY CL10A 7 -
10A LRD 14 21-1008
(FOR MODEL SB5X, SB15X)
88 1
SCHNEIDER TESYSDTH O/L RELAY CL10A 16 -
24A LRD 22 21-1009
(FOR MODEL SB5X, SB15X)
90 2
SCHNEIDER TESYSDTH O/L RELAY CL10A 30 –
37 LRD 35
(FOR MODEL SB 25X) 21-1010
97 2
PUSH BUTTON-RED LAY5-BA42 21-1017
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98 1
3~ CIRCUIT BRAKER 21-1018
99 2
FUSE 21-1019
100 4
101 2
21-1022
102 TDS METER 1
21-1023
103 AUXILIARY
104 1
FRAME (SB5X, SB15X) 22-1001
105 1
FRAME (SB25X, SB35X) 22-1002
106 1
DOSING PUMP SET 22-1003
107 22-1004 1
DOSING TANK
108
POTABLE WATER STABILIZER 252LTR CAN 22-1005
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SEABLUE
MARINE SERVICES 49 | P a g e