 Capstone connection chemistry

 Learning outcome one:

 The connection between a scientific method:
 First, we determine the problem by asking ourselves some
questions. We reach our problem. Our problem is the
connection between arid aria congestion by building a
bridge. Then we research our picking between material,
scales, measurement of dimension, and type of our bridge
when we make a good relationship between variables, we
reached the right conclusion as when we make the
connection between material and scale in rats, we can make
a right design to make our prototype can carry heavily
weighted we should make our measurement correctly
because any mistake in measurement will damage
prototype.
 Lo1-3

 When the atom distributes the electron on the energy level

the atom gives all level what the shill can carry electron in
the other side. we should make the supports carry the load
which it should carry not to make one support load heavy
weight and other not carry the same load, but the load
should distribute the load on support
 After learning about electromagnetic spectrum we know that
the material is affected from the natural factors that when
we use our material we will put on our mind that we should
leave space between supports on our design because of the
rays that effect on the material and make our project not
strong that we need to can carry 10 kg
 Biology

 Lo1.1 In choosing the location of the bridge we must

determine places that have a healthy environment and put
in mind the character of the location that hasn’t any
 diseases especially infectious diseases to make our bridge
healthy and we must be sure that this environment does not
have this type of diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis
to save the life of people
 Lo1.2
 As we know the cell structure and function we study the
minutes component of every structure in the cell can
determine the importance of this organ on the other side we
must know the structure and function of every component in
it as we must put a barrier for the bridge in the cell and cell
wall to make the transport easier
 Lo1.3
 In the cell membrane we know that the mosaic model
explains the minute details of the cell membrane we should
make the prototype looks like a mosaic model as we need
our bridge to have every detail and we should know every
function of every detail to reach to successful prototype. We
know in this lo the transport on the cell membrane is
selective primarily that we should organize traffic jams of our
bridge so that the bridge will allow to the type of vehicles to
transport, and others cannot transport on our bridge that his
load is greater than the bridge can carry that the cell
membrane does to allow to the molecule the pass. bridge
can carry that the cell membrane do to allow to the molecule
the pass.
 Geology
 Lo1.1
 We study the branching of geology one -of them engineering
geology that we know there are mineral that do reaction
with crust of earth that we must avoid the mineral that do
reaction that when we will put basics of supports should
build from mineral that has not reaction with crust of earth
such as when we researched about
 Math
  In Math, we have studied the equations and finding variables
in the equations that help us in our calculations to find the
measurements and lengths that are important for our design
and we have studied sin law and cosine law that help us to
be -accurate in our measurements to make our project
successfully and we learn how to determine the dimensions
of the parts of the bridge.

Research

The topic which we researched that. Location, type of soil,

material which suitable with them, the types of supports such as
fixed support, types of bridge such as 1-beam bridge 2-
continuous span 3- movable Brid Truss bridge 5 - arch bridge 6-
suspension bridge and characterize of all type and we choice the
best type an characterize of this type and the ability to apply it in
Egypt. during researching we found many types of the bridge
outside Egypt such as …………, our resource to collect information
to do research we use the books such as engineering books,
internet, we took some advice from the engineering

Another topic related to the problem

1- Overcrowding population areas in Egypt.

2- The proportion of the population increase.
3- Arid areas that can be exploited and try to exploit it.
4- Positive and negative effects of population increase.
5- -Forms resulting from population increase pollution
6- Health care problems and education in non-urban areas.
7- Technological development.
8- Death and their causes and how to solve rates

What lesson did we learn after researching the solution?

1-make full study to anything we do.
2-calculate the cost to the project.
3-study the places very well before starting in the project and
know Contents to the place from soil and temperature
4-avoid all mistakes from previous projects in the future
project

What characteristics would a successful solution have?

In our mind the successful solution should has this
characteristics that the basic of support should put in specially
type of soil and should avoid the clay soil this soil make our
support absorb the water from the soil and this will effect on
the strong of this support and theirs ability to carry the heavy
load as time and in our prototype we should use minutely
measurement because any mistake in any dimension will
make mistakes in other dimension and the next characteristics
our prototype should use the local material which too enough
and the economics of our project should decrease as you make
strong bridge with suitable material and law economic will
make our project successfully and our project should make the
transport easier and contain the design requirements that The
new bridge must be constructed to rest on supports that are
24 meters apart at a 1/40 scale. The bridge must carry two
lanes of traffic. Your model bridge must have a roadway width
of at least 3.5 meters (1/40 scale) and at least 3.5 meters
(1/40 scale) of overhead clearance above the deck where the
cars and trucks will drive. No single piece of building material
(except string) may exceed the dimensions 5 meters long by
40 centimeters (about 1.31 ft) wide by 20 centimeters (about
7.87 in) thick (1/40 scale). Our model bridge must carry a
simulated “traffic load” consisting of a 10-kilogram mass
placed on the structure at mid-span. To minimize the material
"cost" of your bridge, you are to minimize the material in your
design that can achieve the desired load.

Why It is important to work as a member in a team?

 It is important to work as a member in a team in cooperation
that help in saving time and energy, sharing ideas, learning
new skills, added information, learn how to deal with members
who I like or not, enabling to solve problems that faces the
team, finishing the work the faster and by accuracy. In the
team the jobs are divided among the members to make the
team work well and successfully by making a leader or
organizer for them to divide the work among them and solving
arguments that may happen between the members. The
members of the team should be respectful to each other.
The jobs are divided among the members of the team as
following:
1-The leader: who organizes the work and divides among the
members.
2-The presenter: who discusses the ideas and information with
the others to prepare it in the presentations?
3-The searcher: who is a source of the information as he
searches for information that help the team in their project and
the others should help him to analyze this information
4-The recorder: who writes and records everything happen and
every meeting and documents them by date and time.
5- The timer: who puts schedule for the team that helps
them to finish their work faster.

In social studied we studied history, and we know about

Importance of the study of history that we should know the
previous solution and know what the advantages and
disadvantages of this solution and try to avoid the wrong steps in
other solutions to reach to right conclusion and we studied the
resources of studying history that are primary resources and
references when we research about the information, we should
research on 000000000
In geography we studied the Egypt location that helps us to
determine the location of our bridge and determine the best
location in Egypt then we studied Geological formations in Egypt
that help us to know the structure of soil and types of soil