algorithm,eachiterationthenextclosetnodeisaddedtothesetwit
htherootnode.A t t h e , w h i c h n o d e w
i l l b e a d d e d t o t h e s e t N ?
fourth iteration
a)5 b)3
c)6
d)153)In RIP operation, which of the following statement is correct?a)Router sends update
message to neighbors every 30 sec
b)All of the mentioned
c ) T o d e a l w i t h c h a n g e s i n t o p o l o g y s u c h a s a l i n k f
a i l u r e , a r o u t e r e x p e c t s a n update from each of its neighbors within 180
sec.d)Convergence speed up by triggered updates54)What are the limitations of RIP
protocol? (choose 2)
a)Limited metric useb)Slow convergence
c)Fixed number of hopsd)Update message
overhead5 5 ) I n O p e n S h o r t e s t P a t h F i r s t ( O S P F ) , w h i
c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s a r e correct? (choose
3)a ) O S P F t y p i c a l l y c o n v e r g e s s l o w e r t h a n R I P
w h e n t h e r e i s a f a i l u r e i n t h e network
b)Allows routers to build shortest path tree with router as rootc)Enables each router to
learn complete network topologyd)Each router builds an identical link-state database
56)Which of the following is a type of router defined in OSPF?
d)Packet delay6 2 ) B y R a n d o m E a r l y D e t e c t i o n ( R E D ) , w h e n a g i v e n
s o u r c e t r a n s m i t s a t a h i g h e r r a t e than others, the source will _____
a)Suffers a higher packet-dropping rate
b)Achieves a higher bandwidthc)Suffer a lower packet-dropping rated)Achieves a
lower waiting
delay6 3 ) T h e s i m p l e s t a p p r o a c h t o q u e u e s c h e d u l i n g i n F i r s t -
I n , F i r s t - o u t q u e u e i n g , w h e r e all packet flow make use of different buffer.a ) T r u e
b ) F a l s e
64)In FIFO queueing, delay and loss of packets depends on _____ and _____
a)Inter-arrival, packet lengths
b)Packet size, sequence number c)routing path, sequence number d)RTT value,
packet lengths65)Which of the following is a feature of fair queueing?a)Every user flows
share the same logical buffer
b)Idealized system assumes fluid flow from queues
c)Addresses different users by order or requestd ) N o n e o f t h e m e n t i o n e d 66)In
buffer management, drop priorities requires packet to drop when buffer is full
a ) F a l s e
b)True67)What are the key mechanisms in Open-Loop Control? (Choose 3)a ) R e - r o u t i n g
b)Traffic shapingc ) A d m i s s i o n c o n t r o l d ) P o l i c i n g
6 8 ) T h e d a t a l i n k l a y e r t a k e s t h e p a c k e t s f r o m _ _ _ _ _ a
n d e n c a p s u l a t e s t h e m i n t o frames for transmission (G3)
b)2.4 Mbps and 2 Mbpsc ) 2 . 3 M b p s a n d 3 M b p s
d)2.4 Mbps and 2.67 Mbps
74)Automatic repeat request error management mechanism is provided by: (G3)
a)logical link control sublayer
b)media access control sublayer c)network interface control sublayer d ) n o n e
of the mentioned7 5 ) W h e n 2 o r m o r e b i t s i n a d a t a u n i t h a s b e e n
c h a n g e d d u r i n g t h e t r a n s m i s s i o n , t h e error is called:
(G3)a ) r a n d o m e r r o r
b)burst error
c ) i n v e r t e d e r r o r d ) n o n e o f t h e m e n t i o n e d 76)CRC stands for: (G3)
a)cyclic redundancy check
b)code repeat check c ) c o d e r e d u n d a n c y c h e c k d ) c y c l i c r e p e a t c h e c k 77)Which
one of the following is a data link protocol? (G3)a ) e t h e r n e t b)point to point
protocolc ) H D L C
d)all of the mentioned
78)Whichframefieldiscreatedbyasourcenodeandused
byadestinationnodetoe n s u r e t h a t a t r a n s m i t t e d d
a t a s i g n a l h a s n o t b e e n a l t e r e d b y i n t e r f e r e n c
e , distortion, or signal loss?a)transport layer error check field b)error correction process
fieldc ) f l o w c o n t r o l f i e l d
d)frame check sequence field
79)What is a function of the data link layer?a)provides delivery of data between two
applications
b)provides for the exchange of frames over a common local media
c)provides end-to-end delivery of data between hostsd)provides the formatting
of data