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COMMENTED Viraj Cooling Tower Design Document 30.04.2025

The document outlines the design and analysis of a cooling tower RCC basin using STAAD Pro, detailing the structural parameters, loadings, and seismic considerations. It specifies the dimensions, material grades, and various load calculations, including hydrostatic, wind, and live loads. Additionally, it includes calculations for subgrade modulus and hydro-dynamic analysis, ensuring compliance with relevant standards and codes.

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VaibhavMittal

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

68 views216 pages

COMMENTED Viraj Cooling Tower Design Document 30.04.2025

Uploaded by

VaibhavMittal

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
1 Basin is a rectangular RCC tank and modelled in STAAD pro for analysis.
2 Basin is a ground supported structure so earth pressure is not applied.
3 The structure contains water inside and subjected to hydrostatic forces
Loadings: 1) Tank test case - Hydrostatic loadings only
2) Tank Empty case- No Hydrostatic loadings
4 The structure is ground supported, the base slab is subjected to bearing type of loads, ground preparation
to achieve the required compaction during construction.
5 Seismic: Underground tank structure is designed for R=2.5 value.
6 Basin is designed using WSM.
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

A DESIGN BASIS

The Staad pro has been used for structure model and analysis.
Depth of structure below top slab up to TOC of foundation slab = 2.50 m
Grade of concrete (For Tank); fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of concrete (For building); fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of steel; fy [TMT Bars] = 500 N/mm2
Grade of steel for stirrups; fy = 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of concrete (RCC) = 25 kN/m3
Unit weight of concrete (PCC) = 24 kN/m3
Unit weight of water = 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of dry soil = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of submerged soil = 20 kN/m3
Surcharge on soil = 10 kN/m2
Natural Ground Level NGL = per civil
Finished Ground Level FGL = per civil
Net Soil bearing Capacity = 150 kN/m2
Allowablwe setllement [Geotech Report] φ = 50 mm
Angle of repose of soil [Geotech Report] φ = 34
Modulus of Subgrade reaction (static case) 150 / (50 /1000) = 3000 kN/m2/m
Average N value [Geotech Report] φ = 15
Soil Type [IS 1893-1 (2016), Cl.6.4.2.1, Table 2 = Type B Medium Soil
% Increase in Net bearing & skin friction of soil [IS 1893-1 (2016), Cl.6.4.2.1, Table 1] = 25 %
Increased Bearing pressure of soil for Wind/ Seismic = 188 kN/m2
Seismic Zone [IS 1893-1 (2016), Fig 1] = II
Zone Factor [IS 1893-1 (2016), Table 3] = 0.10
Importance Factor for Liquid Retaining Structure, I = 1.25
Response Reduction Factor, R [IS 1893-2, Table 3] = 5
Limiting Crack Width [IS 3370-2 (2009) Cl.4.4.1.2] = 0.20 mm

Clear Cover
Component
Water face Outer face
Roof/Floor Slab - 25 mm
Floor Slab 40 mm 30 mm
Tank Wall 40 mm 40 mm
Tank Beam 40 mm 25 mm
Column - 40 mm
Beam - 30 mm
Walkway - 30 mm
Foundation - 50 mm
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

B DIMENSIONS OF STRUCTURE AND LOADINGS

Basin
Length L = 16.750 m
Width W = 9.750 m
Wall Thickness t_wall = 0.200 m
Wall Height 1 h_wall1 = 2.500 m
Tank Raft Thickness t_raft = 0.250 m
Operating Liquid Height OFL_liquid = 2.500 m
Depth of tank under Soil Soil_Depth = 0.000 m
Top Slab Thickness t_floor = 0.200 m

1 Wall Forces
Hydrostatic and Soil Pressure

Tank Full /Hydro test

0.00 kN/m2

2.50 m DEAD LOAD BREAK UP CALCULATION IS

REQUIRED.
LOAD COMBINATIONS 379-382 TO BE REVISED,
25.00 kN/m² FL COEFFICIENT IS 1 INSTEAD OF 1.2.
𝛾𝑤 ⋅ ℎ

Case 1 - Hydrotest water full = 25.00 kN/m

2 Base Slab
The base slab is subjected to uniform water pressure. Refer to sketch below.
Tank Full = 25.00 kN/m
2

Tank Base Slab

3 Live Load EXTRA LIVE LOAD APPLIED IN STAAD

Live load on roof slab of tank/sump [IS 875 II (1987), Table 1] = 3.00 kN/m2

4 Wind Load
Wind load shall be calculated as per IS: 875 (part-Ill) 2015 with the following parameters:

Basic wind speed,Vb = 47 m/sec

Design Wind Speed, Vz Vz=Vb.K1.K2.K3.K4 = 49.35 m/sec

Design Wind Pressure, pz pz = 0.6.Vz2 = 1461.25 N/m2
Wind directionality factor, K d Cl. 7.2.1 of IS875 (Part 3): 2015
= 1.00
Area averaging factor, K a Cl. 7.2.2 of IS875 (Part 3): 2015
= 1.00
Combination Factor, K c Cl. 7.3.3.13 of IS875 (Part 3): 2015
= 1.00
Design Wind Pressure, pd pd=Kd.Ka.Kc.pz = 1.46 kN/m2

This Design wind pressure, p d is applied in STADD model on plate elements.

5 Wind Load from Superstructure

Wind load shall be calculated as per IS: 875 (part-Ill) 2015 with the following parameters:

Length of superstructure L = 14.700 m 14750

Width of superstructure W = 5.000 m
Height of superstructure H = 5.500 m
No. of columns in X-Direction = 10
No. of columns in Z-Direction = 4

Basic wind speed,Vb = 47 m/sec

Risk coefficient, K1 As per Table 1 of IS875 Part-4
= 1.00
Terrain height factor, K2 As per Table 2 of IS875 Part-3
= 1.05
Topography factor, K3 Cl. 6.3.3 of IS875 Part 3 = 1.00
Importance factor for cyclonic region, K4 Cl. 6.3.4 of IS875 Part 3
= 1.00
Design Wind Speed, Vz Vz=Vb.K1.K2.K3.K4 = 49.35 m/sec
Design Wind Pressure, pz pz = 0.6.Vz2 = 1461.25 N/m2
Wind directionality factor, K d Cl. 7.2.1 of IS875 (Part 3): 2015
= 1.00
Area averaging factor, K a Cl. 7.2.2 of IS875 (Part 3): 2015
= 1.00
Combination Factor, K c Cl. 7.3.3.13 of IS875 (Part 3): 2015
= 1.00
Design Wind Pressure, pd pd=Kd.Ka.Kc.pz = 1.461 kN/m2
Internal Pressure Coefficient, C pi Building with medium openings (5 to 20 %)
= -0.5
H/W = 1.10 1 3
< 0.87 ≤
2 2

L/W = 2.94 3
≤ 3 ⋅ 37 < 4
2

Using Table 5 of IS: 875 (part-Ill) 2015

External Pressure Coefficient, Local Cpe = -1.1
Area in X-Direction, Ax LxH = 80.85 m2
Area in Z-Direction, Az WxH = 27.50 m2
Wind Force, F
𝐹= 𝐶 −𝐶 𝐴⋅𝑝
`
Total Wind Force in X-Direction = 70.885 kN
Total Wind Force in Z-Direction = 24.111 kN

Wind force on base of Individual column in X-Direction = 7.089 kN

Wind force on base of Individual column in Z-Direction = 6.028 kN
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Taking Factor of safety = 1.2

Wind force on base of Individual column in X-Direction = 8.506 kN

say 9 kN
Wind force on base of Individual column in Z-Direction = 7.233 kN
say 8 kN

Note:- Thse loads are cross verify by the inhouse STAAD model by NSCTPL.

* Calculation of Subgrade Modulus:-

S.B.C. = 150 kN/m2

Settlement Considered = 50 mm
Subgrade Modulus S.B.C./ Settlement = 3000 kN/m2/m

A FACTOR OF SAFETY OF 2.5

IS NOT CONSIDERED IN THIS
SUBGRADE MODULUS
CALCULATION. PLEASE
CONSIDER THE SAME.
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Tank HyrdoDynamic Calculations - Impulsive and Convective

Structure Name - RCC BASIN
A Analysis along X-Dirction
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank (L) = 6.750 m parallel to X - direction
Inner width of tank (B) = 5.600 m parallel to Z - direction
Thickness of tank wall = 0.200 m
Height of tank = 2.500 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.250 m
Free board = 0.300 m
Projection of base slab = 0.500 m
Side water Depth = 2.200 m
Unit weight of liquid ρ = 1000 kg/m3
Unit weight of concrete ρm = 25 kN/m3
Gravitational Accelaration (g) = 9.81 m/s2
Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

2 Weight calculations
Weight of tank wall = 318.75 kN
Mass of tank wall m w = 32492.35 kg
Mass of base slab m b = 36346.84 kg
Volume of Liquid = 83.16 m3
Mass of liquid m = 83160.00 kg

For rectangular tank, seismic analysis is to be performed for loading in X and Y direction as shown.
Y

B(m)= 5.600

L(m)= 6.750
X
3 Analysis along X-Dirction
For this case
L = 6.750 m
B = 5.600 m
H = 2.200 m
4 Parameters of spring Mass model
For h/ L = 0.326 L/h = 3.0681818
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.2.1.2 following values obtained
All undefined notations are taken as IS- 1893-2014
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

mi/m = 0.373
mi = 30991.35 kg
mc/m = 0.627
mc = 52128.15 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 0.83 m
hc/h = 0.540
hc = 1.188 m
hi*/h = 1.217
hi* = 2.68 m
hc*/h = 1.343
hc* = 2.954 m

5 Time Period
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.1.2
Ti = 2π SQRT (d/g)
where d = deflection of tank wall on vertical center line at height ĥ
((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw' x h))
ĥ =
/(0.5 x mi + mw')
mw' = mass of one wall obtained by considering its inner DIMENSION of loading
mw' = (2.5x5.6x0.2x25x1000)/9.81 7135.58 kg

((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw' x h))

ĥ = 0.96 m
/(0.5 x mi + mw')
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 18.02 2
kN/m
To find the deflection of wall use simple approach given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed

Unit width of wall consider as

cantilever and subjected to =
concentrated force P qxhx1 39.65 kN

Deflection at h is d = (P x h^3)/(3 x E x Iw)

E = 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.13 N/mm2
Moment of inertia of cantilever = 1 x t3/12 0.00067 m4
Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ3)/(3 x E x Iw) 0.000638 m
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.1.2

Time Period of impulsive mode, Ti = 2π SQRT (d/g) 0.051 sec

Time period of the convective mode,

= Cc SQRT (L/g)
Tc
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.2.2 (b)
for h/L= = 0.326
Cc = 4.02
Tc = Cc x SQRT (L/g) 3.33 sec
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

6 Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint

i) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for implusive mode
From lS1893-2014 section 4.5.1
(Ah)i = (Z x I x (Sa/g)i)/2R
where,
From IS 1893 part 1 Table 2
Z = 0.10 Zone-II
From contract clause 2.2.4
I = 1.25
From IS 1893 part 2—Table 2/3
R = 2.5 Table 3 of IS1893.2: 2014: Fixed base
Here Ti = 0.051 sec
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4
Damping = 5.00%
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2
(Sa/g)i = 1.8
therefore,
(Ah)i = (0.1x1.25x1.7)/(2x2.5) 0.044 For Water Tank

ii) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for Convective mode

Here Tc = 3.33 sec
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2 and From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4 & 4.5.2 multiplying factor of 1.75
Sa/g = 0.34
(Sa/g)c = 0.60

(Ah)c = (0.1x1.25x0.595)/(2x2.5) 0.015

7 Base Shear
Base shear at the bottom of wall in
= (Ah) i (mi + mw +mt) *g
impulsive mode,
Vi = 27.41 kN
Similarly, base shear in convective
= (Ah) c*mc* g
mode,
Vc = 7.61 kN
2 2
Total base shear at the bottom of wall = Sqrt (Vi +Vc )
V = 28.45 kN

8 Moment at Bottom of Wall

Bending moment at the bottom of
= (Ah)i [ mi hi + mw hw + mt ht ] g
wall in impulsive mode,
Mi = 28.57 kN-m
Similarly, bending moment in
= (Ah)c mc*hc* g
convective mode,
Mc = 9.04 kN-m
Total bending moment at bottom of
= Sqrt (Mi2+Mc2)
wall,
M = 29.97 kN-m
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

9 Overturning Moment
Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab/plate in impulsive mode,
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.1.2
(Ah)i[mi(hi* + tb) + mw(hw + tb)
Mi* =
+ Mt (ht + tb) + mb*tb/2]*g 37.39 kN-m
Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab in convective mode,
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.1.2
Mc* = (Ah)c x mc x (hc* + tb) x g 24.37 kN-m
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.3
Total Over turning moment
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 44.63 kN-m

10 Hydrodynamic Pressure
i) Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (b)
Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall
Piw = Qwi(y) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h
Where
Qwi(y) = 0.866 [1-(y/h)2] x tanh (0.866 L/ h)
At the base of wall y = 0
Qwi(y=0) = 0.858
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure at the Base of the Wall
Piw(y=0) = Qwi(y) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h 0.81 kN/m2

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (a)

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Top of Base Slab
Pib = Qib(x ) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h
Where
Qib(x ) = sinh(0.866 x 𝑥 /L) /cosh(0.866 L/h)

𝑥𝑥
At the base of wall y= 0
Qib(x) = 0.11
Impulsive pressure on top of base slab (y = 0)
Pib = Qbi(x ) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h 0.10 kN/m2

ii) Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall
Pcw = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.2 (b)
0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
Qcw(y) =
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
At the base of wall y = 0
Qcw(y=0) = 0.264
Convective pressure at the base of wall
Pcw(y=0) = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.26 kN/m2
At the Top of wall y = 2.5
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Qcw(y=h) = 0.4165
Convective pressure at the top of wall (y=h)
Pcw(y=h) = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.41 kN/m2

Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y = 0)

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.2 (a)
At the base of base slab y = 0
Pcb = Qcb(x ) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L
Qcb 1.25 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
=
*sech(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 3.38
Qcb(x ) = 0.2638
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Top of Base Slab
Pcb = Qcb(x ) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.26 kN/m2

11 Pressure Due to wall inertia

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.5
Pressure on wall due to its inertia
Pww = (Ah) i x t x ρm x g 0.22 kN/m2

12 Pressure Due to vertical Excitation

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.10.1
Hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall due
to vertical ground accelaration
Pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1 - y/h)]
(Av) = 2 x z x I x Sa/(3 x (2 x R x g)) 0.04
Pv = (Av)[ρ x g x h (1- y/h)] 0.90 kN/m2

13 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.10.2
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure at the base of the wall by SRSS Method
P = SQRT((Piw+Pww)2+ Pcw2 + Pv2) 1.40 kN/m2

14 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.4

Base shear per unit circumferential
length due to impulsive liquid mass
qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 1.19 kN/m
Value of linearised pressure at
bottom and top is givien by
At Bottom - ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 0.95 kN/m2
At Top - bi = qi(6hi- 2h)/h2 0.14 kN/m2
Equivelent linear distribution for
convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2B 0.68 kN/m2
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Value of linearised pressure at

bottom and top is givien by
At Bottom - ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.23 kN/m2
At Top - bc = qc(6hc- 2h)/h2 0.38 kN/m2

𝑏 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 𝑏 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 sqrt (Pi2 + Pc2)

0.14 0.38 0.41 kN/m²

+ =

𝑎 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 𝑎 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚

0.95 0.23 0.98 kN/m²

15 Sloshing Wave Height

From iS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.11
Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.13 m

16 Anchorage Requirment
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section
4.12
h/L = 0.326
1/(Ah)i = 22.72
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
No Anchorage is required
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Tank HyrdoDynamic Calculations - Impulsive and Convective

Structure Name - RCC BASIN
A Analysis along X-Dirction
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank (L) = 5.600 m parallel to Z - direction
Inner width of tank (B) = 6.750 m parallel to X - direction
Thickness of tank wall = 0.200 m
Height of tank = 2.500 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.250 m
Free board = 0.300 m
Projection of base slab = 0.500 m
Side water Depth = 2.200 m
Unit weight of liquid ρ = 1000 kg/m3
Unit weight of concrete ρm = 25 kN/m3
Gravitational Accelaration (g) = 9.81 m/s2
Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

2 Weight calculations
Weight of tank wall = 318.75 kN
Mass of tank wall m w = 32492.35 kg
Mass of base slab m b = 36346.84 kg
Volume of Liquid = 83.16 m3
Mass of liquid m = 83160.00 kg

For rectangular tank, seismic analysis is to be performed for loading in X and Y direction as shown.
Y

B(m)= 6.750

L(m)= 5.600
X
3 Analysis along X-Dirction
For this case
L = 5.600 m
B = 6.750 m
H = 2.200 m
4 Parameters of spring Mass model
For h/ L = 0.393 L/h = 2.5454545
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.2.1.2 following values obtained
All undefined notations are taken as IS- 1893-2014
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

mi/m = 0.443
mi = 36817.93 kg
mc/m = 0.568
mc = 47269.78 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 0.83 m
hc/h = 0.556
hc = 1.222 m
hi*/h = 1.004
hi* = 2.21 m
hc*/h = 1.069
hc* = 2.351 m

((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw' x h))

ĥ = 0.96 m
/(0.5 x mi + mw')
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 17.84 2
kN/m
To find the deflection of wall use simple approach given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed

Unit width of wall consider as

cantilever and subjected to =
concentrated force P qxhx1 39.25 kN

Deflection at h is d = (P x h^3)/(3 x E x Iw)

E = 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.13 N/mm2
Moment of inertia of cantilever = 1 x t3/12 0.00067 m4
Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ3)/(3 x E x Iw) 0.000635 m
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.1.2

Time Period of impulsive mode, Ti = 2π SQRT (d/g) 0.051 sec

Time period of the convective mode,

= Cc SQRT (L/g)
Tc
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.2.2 (b)
for h/L= = 0.393
Cc = 3.84
Tc = Cc x SQRT (L/g) 2.90 sec
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

6 Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint

ii) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for Convective mode

Here Tc = 2.90 sec
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2 and From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4 & 4.5.2 multiplying factor of 1.75
Sa/g = 0.34
(Sa/g)c = 0.60

(Ah)c = (0.1x1.25x0.595)/(2x2.5) 0.015

7 Base Shear
Base shear at the bottom of wall in
= (Ah) i (mi + mw +mt) *g
impulsive mode,
Vi = 29.89 kN
Similarly, base shear in convective
= (Ah) c*mc* g
mode,
Vc = 6.9 kN
2 2
Total base shear at the bottom of wall = Sqrt (Vi +Vc )
V = 30.68 kN

8 Moment at Bottom of Wall

Bending moment at the bottom of
= (Ah)i [ mi hi + mw hw + mt ht ] g
wall in impulsive mode,
Mi = 30.61 kN-m
Similarly, bending moment in
= (Ah)c mc*hc* g
convective mode,
Mc = 8.43 kN-m
Total bending moment at bottom of
= Sqrt (Mi2+Mc2)
wall,
M = 31.75 kN-m
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

9 Overturning Moment
Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab/plate in impulsive mode,
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.1.2
(Ah)i[mi(hi* + tb) + mw(hw + tb)
Mi* =
+ Mt (ht + tb) + mb*tb/2]*g 40.04 kN-m
Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab in convective mode,
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.1.2
Mc* = (Ah)c x mc x (hc* + tb) x g 17.94 kN-m
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.3
Total Over turning moment
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 43.88 kN-m

10 Hydrodynamic Pressure
i) Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (b)
Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall
Piw = Qwi(y) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h
Where
Qwi(y) = 0.866 [1-(y/h)2] x tanh (0.866 L/ h)
At the base of wall y = 0
Qwi(y=0) = 0.845
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure at the Base of the Wall
Piw(y=0) = Qwi(y) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h 0.80 kN/m2

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (a)

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Top of Base Slab
Pib = Qib(x ) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h
Where
Qib(x ) = sinh(0.866 x 𝑥 /L) /cosh(0.866 L/h)

𝑥𝑥
At the base of wall y= 0
Qib(x) = 0.27
Impulsive pressure on top of base slab (y = 0)
Pib = Qbi(x ) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h 0.26 kN/m2

ii) Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall
Pcw = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.2 (b)
0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
Qcw(y) =
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
At the base of wall y = 0
Qcw(y=0) = 0.222
Convective pressure at the base of wall
Pcw(y=0) = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.18 kN/m2
At the Top of wall y = 2.5
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Qcw(y=h) = 0.4165
Convective pressure at the top of wall (y=h)
Pcw(y=h) = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.34 kN/m2

Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y = 0)

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.2 (a)
At the base of base slab y = 0
Pcb = Qcb(x ) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L
Qcb 1.25 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
=
*sech(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 2.80
Qcb(x ) = 0.2221
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Top of Base Slab
Pcb = Qcb(x ) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.18 kN/m2

11 Pressure Due to wall inertia

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.5
Pressure on wall due to its inertia
Pww = (Ah) i x t x ρm x g 0.22 kN/m2

12 Pressure Due to vertical Excitation

13 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.10.2
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure at the base of the wall by SRSS Method
P = SQRT((Piw+Pww)2+ Pcw2 + Pv2) 1.37 kN/m2

14 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.4

Base shear per unit circumferential
length due to impulsive liquid mass
qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 1.18 kN/m
Value of linearised pressure at
bottom and top is givien by
At Bottom - ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 0.94 kN/m2
At Top - bi = qi(6hi- 2h)/h2 0.13 kN/m2
Equivelent linear distribution for
convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2B 0.51 kN/m2
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Value of linearised pressure at

bottom and top is givien by
At Bottom - ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.15 kN/m2
At Top - bc = qc(6hc- 2h)/h2 0.31 kN/m2

𝑏 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 𝑏 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 sqrt (Pi2 + Pc2)

0.13 0.31 0.34 kN/m²

+ =

𝑎 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 𝑎 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚

0.94 0.15 0.95 kN/m²

15 Sloshing Wave Height

From iS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.11
Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.10 m

16 Anchorage Requirment
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section
4.12
h/L = 0.393
1/(Ah)i = 22.75
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
No Anchorage is required
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Tank HyrdoDynamic Calculations - Impulsive and Convective

Structure Name - RCC BASIN SUMP
A Analysis along X-Dirction
1 DIMENSION OF TANK
Inner Length of tank (L) = 16.350 m parallel to X - direction
Inner width of tank (B) = 2.400 m parallel to Z - direction
Thickness of tank wall = 0.200 m
Height of tank = 2.500 m
Thickness of base slab = 0.250 m
Free board = 0.300 m
Projection of base slab = 0.500 m
Side water Depth = 2.200 m
Unit weight of liquid ρ = 1000 kg/m3
Unit weight of concrete ρm = 25 kN/m3
Gravitational Accelaration (g) = 9.81 m/s2
Grade of concrete = 30 N/mm2

2 Weight calculations
Weight of tank wall = 478.75 kN
Mass of tank wall m w = 48802.24 kg
Mass of base slab m b = 42972.73 kg
Volume of Liquid = 86.33 m3
Mass of liquid m = 86328.00 kg

For rectangular tank, seismic analysis is to be performed for loading in X and Y direction as shown.
Y

B(m)= 2.400

L(m)= 16.350
X
3 Analysis along X-Dirction
For this case
L = 16.350 m
B = 2.400 m
H = 2.200 m
4 Parameters of spring Mass model
For h/ L = 0.135 L/h = 7.4318182
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.2.1.2 following values obtained
All undefined notations are taken as IS- 1893-2014
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

mi/m = 0.155
mi = 13413.33 kg
mc/m = 0.787
mc = 67970.58 kg
hi/h = 0.375
hi = 0.83 m
hc/h = 0.507
hc = 1.116 m
hi*/h = 3.093
hi* = 6.80 m
hc*/h = 5.929
hc* = 13.044 m

((0.5 x mi x hi) +( 0.5 x mw' x h))

ĥ = 0.96 m
/(0.5 x mi + mw')
q = ((0.5 x mi)+mw') x g /(Bh) 18.14 2
kN/m
To find the deflection of wall use simple approach given in commentary of section 4.3.1.2 is followed

Unit width of wall consider as

cantilever and subjected to =
concentrated force P qxhx1 39.91 kN

Deflection at h is d = (P x h^3)/(3 x E x Iw)

E = 5000 x SQRT (fck) 27386.13 N/mm2
Moment of inertia of cantilever = 1 x t3/12 0.00067 m4
Deflection at ĥ is d = (P x ĥ3)/(3 x E x Iw) 0.000641 m
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.1.2

Time Period of impulsive mode, Ti = 2π SQRT (d/g) 0.051 sec

Time period of the convective mode,

= Cc SQRT (L/g)
Tc
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.3.2.2 (b)
for h/L= = 0.135
Cc = 5.58
Tc = Cc x SQRT (L/g) 7.20 sec
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

6 Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint

ii) Design horizontal Seismic Cofficeint for Convective mode

Here Tc = 7.20 sec
From IS 1893 part 1 Fig 2 and From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.4 & 4.5.2 multiplying factor of 1.75
Sa/g = 0.34
(Sa/g)c = 0.60

(Ah)c = (0.1x1.25x0.595)/(2x2.5) 0.015

7 Base Shear
Base shear at the bottom of wall in
= (Ah) i (mi + mw +mt) *g
impulsive mode,
Vi = 26.88 kN
Similarly, base shear in convective
= (Ah) c*mc* g
mode,
Vc = 9.92 kN
2 2
Total base shear at the bottom of wall = Sqrt (Vi +Vc )
V = 28.65 kN

8 Moment at Bottom of Wall

Bending moment at the bottom of
= (Ah)i [ mi hi + mw hw + mt ht ] g
wall in impulsive mode,
Mi = 31.14 kN-m
Similarly, bending moment in
= (Ah)c mc*hc* g
convective mode,
Mc = 11.07 kN-m
Total bending moment at bottom of
= Sqrt (Mi2+Mc2)
wall,
M = 33.05 kN-m
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

9 Overturning Moment
Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab/plate in impulsive mode,
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.1.2
(Ah)i[mi(hi* + tb) + mw(hw + tb)
Mi* =
+ Mt (ht + tb) + mb*tb/2]*g 40.18 kN-m
Overturning Moment at the bottom of base slab in convective mode,
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.1.2
Mc* = (Ah)c x mc x (hc* + tb) x g 131.86 kN-m
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.7.3
Total Over turning moment
M* = SQRT (Mi*2 +Mc*2) 137.84 kN-m

10 Hydrodynamic Pressure
i) Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (b)
Implusive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall
Piw = Qwi(y) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h
Where
Qwi(y) = 0.866 [1-(y/h)2] x tanh (0.866 L/ h)
At the base of wall y = 0
Qwi(y=0) = 0.866
Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure at the Base of the Wall
Piw(y=0) = Qwi(y) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h 0.82 kN/m2

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.1 (a)

Impulsive Hydrodynamic Pressure on Top of Base Slab
Pib = Qib(x ) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h
Where
Qib(x ) = sinh(0.866 x 𝑥 /L) /cosh(0.866 L/h)

𝑥𝑥
At the base of wall y= 0
Qib(x) = 0.00
Impulsive pressure on top of base slab (y = 0)
Pib = Qbi(x ) x (Ah)i x ρ x g x h 0.00 kN/m2

ii) Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure

Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Wall
Pcw = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.2 (b)
0.4165 x (cosh(3.162(y/L))/
Qcw(y) =
(cosh(3.162 x h/L)
At the base of wall y = 0
Qcw(y=0) = 0.381
Convective pressure at the base of wall
Pcw(y=0) = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.91 kN/m2
At the Top of wall y = 2.5
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Qcw(y=h) = 0.4165
Convective pressure at the top of wall (y=h)
Pcw(y=h) = Qcw(y) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.99 kN/m2

Convective hydrodynamic pressure on the base slab (y = 0)

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.2 (a)
At the base of base slab y = 0
Pcb = Qcb(x ) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L
Qcb 1.25 x [x/L-4/3(x/L)3]
=
*sech(3.162 x h / L)
Where x = L/2 = 8.18
Qcb(x ) = 0.3816
Convective Hydrodynamic Pressure on Top of Base Slab
Pcb = Qcb(x ) x (Ah)c x ρ x g x L 0.91 kN/m2

11 Pressure Due to wall inertia

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.5
Pressure on wall due to its inertia
Pww = (Ah) i x t x ρm x g 0.22 kN/m2

12 Pressure Due to vertical Excitation

13 Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.10.2
Maximum Hydrodynamic Pressure at the base of the wall by SRSS Method
P = SQRT((Piw+Pww)2+ Pcw2 + Pv2) 1.65 kN/m2

14 Equivalent Linear Pressure Distribution

From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.9.4

Base shear per unit circumferential
length due to impulsive liquid mass
qi = (Ah)i x mi x g / 2B 1.21 kN/m
Value of linearised pressure at
bottom and top is givien by
At Bottom - ai = qi(4h-6hi)/h2 0.96 kN/m2
At Top - bi = qi(6hi- 2h)/h2 0.14 kN/m2
Equivelent linear distribution for
convective pressure
qc = (Ah)c x mc x g/ 2B 2.07 kN/m2
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Value of linearised pressure at

bottom and top is givien by
At Bottom - ac = qc(4h-6hc)/h2 0.90 kN/m2
At Top - bc = qc(6hc- 2h)/h2 0.98 kN/m2

𝑏 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 𝑏 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 sqrt (Pi2 + Pc2)

0.14 0.98 0.99 kN/m²

+ =

𝑎 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚 𝑎 𝑘 𝑁 ⁄𝑚

0.96 0.90 1.31 kN/m²

15 Sloshing Wave Height

From iS 1893-2014 part 2 section 4.11
Maximum wave height
dmax = (Ah)c x R x L/2 0.30 m

16 Anchorage Requirment
From IS 1893-2014 part 2 section
4.12
h/L = 0.135
1/(Ah)i = 22.70
h/L < 1/(Ah)i
No Anchorage is required
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

DESIGN
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

[D] DESIGN PARAMETERS

2
Grade of concrete (For Tank) fck= 30 N/mm
2
Grade of concrete (For Staging/Column inside) fck= 30 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy= 500 N/mm
2
Modulus Elasticity of Concrete, Ec = 5000 x SQRT( fck ) Ec= 27386 N/mm
Modular ratio m = Es/Ec m= 7.30
2
Modulus Elasticity of Steel, Es Es= 200000 N/mm

Strength calculations the stresses in concrete and steel are same as that
recommended in IS: 456-2000 and IS: 3370-2009

(IS: 3370-2009:Table 2) σcc = 2

Permissible stresses in compression, Bending 8.0 N/mm
(IS: 3370-2009:Table 2) σcbc = 2
Direct 10.0 N/mm
(IS: 3370-2009:Table 2) τbd = 2
Bond 1.6 N/mm
(IS: 456-2000:Table 20) 2
For Fy 500, τc-max = 3.5 N/mm

Mu limit= 3.98bd2
[IS 3370-2 (2009), CL 8.1.1] for Walls and Slabs, of whole C/S in each direction, pt min = 0.24%
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

[E] DESIGN SUMMARY

1 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB 250mm THICK

Thickness wall/slab= 250 mm
Reinforcement cover = 50 mm

Reinforcement My (T) Top T-12 @125

Mx (T) Top T-12 @125
My (B) Bot T-12 @125
Mx (B) Bot T-12 @125

2 DESIGN OF WALL 200mm THICK

Thickness wall/slab= 200 mm
Reinforcement cover = Water Face= 40 mm
Outer Face= 40 mm

Reinforcement Horizontal Water Face T-12 @150

Horizontal Soil Face T-12 @150
Vertical Soil Face T-12 @150
Vertical Water Face T-12 @150

3 DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness wall/slab= 200 mm

Reinforcement cover = 25 mm

Reinforcement My (B) Bot T-10 @200

Mx (B) Bot T-10 @200
- - - -
- - - -

4 DESIGN OF COLUMNS

Column Reinforcement Data Has Been taken From Staad "RCDC"

Please refer column design calculation and summary for details provided seprately.

5 DESIGN OF BEAMS (Top Beam)

Beam reinforcement has been taken from the Staad "RCDC"

Please refer Beam design calculation and summary for details provided seprately.
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

1 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB/RAFT FOUNDATION 250 mm THICK

STAAD Group Analysis Results (SLS)
MXY kN-
Plate L/C SQX kPa SQY kPa SX kPa SY kPa SXY kPa Mx kN-m/m My kN-m/m m/m
1042 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
0.207 -0.022 0.112 0.13 0.021 0.806 6.803 -1.537
1329 366 1.2(DL+FL)-1.5WZ
-0.174 -0.019 0.116 0.118 0.002 -0.224 6.401 1.152
1071 363 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WX
-0.013 0.217 0.112 0.111 -0.004 8.943 0.862 -1.174
1195 364 1.2(DL+FL)-1.5WX
-0.013 -0.198 0.11 0.107 0.004 8.168 -0.595 0.946
2757 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)0.013 0.001 0.3 -0.015 -0.003 -1.604 -0.039 -0.172
2768 337 1.4DL-1.5WZ -0.013 0.014 -0.11 0.007 0.02 -0.18 0.158 -0.223
2797 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.004 0.001 -0.002 0.284 0.002 0.12 -0.843 -0.039
2786 342 1.2(DL+LL+WX)0.015 0.017 0.013 -0.104 -0.031 0.725 0.321 0.505
1010 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
0.019 0.046 0.112 0.131 0.126 0.274 4.948 1.008
966 381 1.2(DL+LL+FL+WZ)
0.015 -0.036 0.09 0.103 -0.128 0.174 2.284 -0.912
766 366 1.2(DL+FL)-1.5WZ
-0.092 -0.036 0.164 0.12 -0.01 16.216 0.86 0.17
1330 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.039 0.005 0.107 0.162 -0.003 -14.911 -1.799 -1.227
1378 363 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WX
0.031 0.087 0.062 0.176 0.024 1.77 19.569 -0.452
1365 334 1.4DL+1.5WX 0.007 -0.01 -0.017 -0.078 0.013 -2.461 -16.207 -0.154
1213 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.084 0.047 0.123 0.166 0 -8.01 -5.347 6.579
926 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL) 0.09 0.082 0.149 0.158 -0.04 -5.382 -5.504 -6.417
My Bottom BM in raft Max My = 16.36 kNm/m
Mx Bottom BM in raft Max Mx = 16.14 kNm/m
My top BM in raft Min My = 19.12 kNm/m
Mx top BM in raft Min Mx = 16.39 kNm/m
Max Tension in raft Max Sx = 0.30 N/mm2
Max compression in raft Min Sy = 0.10 N/mm2
Max shear in raft Max SQX = 0.21 N/mm2
Max shear in raft Max SQY = 0.22 N/mm2

Inside Outside Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 MPa

Cover 50 mm 50 mm Grade of Steel, fy = 500 MPa
Modular Ratio = 9.33
Tension Compression k= 0.418
Direct σat,σcc = 1.50 MPa 8.00 MPa x=c/d=280/(280+3*σst) =280/(280+3*130)= 0.42
Bending σbt,σcbc = 2.00 MPa 10.00 MPa j = 1-x/3 =1-0.42/3= 0.86
Tensile Stress σst= 130 MPa 140 MPa C= 0.161
τbd= NA 1.60 MPa Q = 0.5*j*k*σst = 1.80
Thickness check:
Max moment = 19.12 kNm/m
Required effective thickness (Flexure) d_req (M) =SQRT[33.63*10^6/(1000*0.86)] = 149.09 mm
Provided thickness, t_wall(1) = 250 mm
Effective depth, d = 194 mm mm
Max compression fcc = 0.10 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.00 kNm/m
Check = Pass
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Reinforcement Calculations
Min Ast for each surface zone (mm2/m) pt min = 0.24%
surface reinfo. zone D = 125 mm
Ast_min = 300 mm2
Max. My mmt top = 19.12 kNm
Max. Mx mmt top = 16.39 kNm
Max. My mmt bottom = 16.36
Max. Mx mmt bottom = 16.14
Ast=M/(σst*jd)
Direction Face Ast_(M) Ast_req Vertical flexure steel % Ast_pro
My (T) Top 881 mm² 881 mm² T12 @125 905 mm² 0.47%
Mx (T) Top 755 mm² 755 mm² T12 @125 905 mm² 0.47%
My (B) Bottom 754 mm² 754 mm² T12 @125 905 mm² 0.47%
Mx (B) Bottom 744 mm² 744 mm² T12 @125 905 mm² 0.47%

Check for shear

Shear is calculated at a dist deff from face SQX = 0.21 N/mm2
SQY = 0.217 N/mm2
k*τc_vertical = 0.33 N/mm2
k*τc_horizontal = 0.33 N/mm2
Shear Check Pass.
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

2 DESIGN OF WALL 200 mm

STAAD Group Analysis Results (SLS)
MXY kN-
Plate L/C SQX kPa SQY kPa SX kPa SY kPa SXY kPa Mx kN-m/m My kN-m/m m/m
1636 336 1.4DL+1.5WZ 0.115 -0.048 -0.035 -0.006 -0.02 5.246 0.844 0.657
1559 363 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WX
-0.188 -0.023 0.125 0.027 0.093 -9.738 -2.301 0.158
2400 334 1.4DL+1.5WX 0.037 0.275 -0.026 -0.164 0.002 -1.355 -7.049 2.32
2395 334 1.4DL+1.5WX 0.035 -0.255 -0.02 -0.085 0.02 -1.556 -9.683 -2.289
2311 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.019 -0.019 0.399 0.101 -0.054 -1.498 -0.383 0.442
1925 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL) -0.12 0.088 -0.64 0.107 -0.653 -4.948 -0.526 0.741
2570 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
0.001 -0.003 -0.045 0.742 -0.315 0.057 0.29 -0.02
2171 336 1.4DL+1.5WZ 0 -0.004 -0.093 -0.505 -0.152 0.049 0.368 -0.094
2254 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
-0.022 -0.007 -0.311 0.117 0.601 -0.35 0.08 -0.262
2639 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.065 0.034 -0.216 0.245 -0.666 -1.653 0.152 0.107
2207 379 1.2(DL+LL+FL+WX)
0.092 0.007 0.051 0.032 -0.089 6.501 1.812 0.068
1564 363 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WX
-0.187 0.01 0.139 0.028 -0.015 -9.825 -2.367 0.032
2460 335 1.4DL-1.5WX -0.041 -0.228 -0.067 -0.189 -0.057 1.588 10.826 -1.18
1646 336 1.4DL+1.5WZ 0.025 0.175 -0.019 -0.037 -0.027 -1.862 -12.798 1.811
1654 336 1.4DL+1.5WZ 0.014 0.041 -0.043 -0.038 -0.011 0.355 0.273 4.043
1755 336 1.4DL+1.5WZ 0.015 -0.039 -0.039 -0.048 0.051 0.352 0.258 -3.971
My Outer Face Max My = 9.65 kNm/m
Mx Outer Face Max Mx = 6.57 kNm/m
My Water Face Min My = 10.99 kNm/m
Mx Water Face Min Mx = 9.79 kNm/m
Max Tension in Wall Max Sx = 0.40 N/mm2
Max compression in Wall Min Sy = 0.51 N/mm2
Max shear in Wall Max SQX = 0.12 N/mm2
Max shear in Wall Max SQY = 0.28 N/mm2
Inside Outside Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 MPa
Cover 40 mm 40 mm Grade of Steel, fy = 500 MPa
Modular Ratio = 9.33
Tension Compression k= 0.418
Direct σat,σcc = 1.50 MPa 8.00 MPa x=c/d=280/(280+3*σst) =280/(280+3*130)= 0.42
Bending σbt,σcbc = 2.00 MPa 10.00 MPa j = 1-x/3 =1-0.42/3= 0.86
Tensile Stress σst= 130 MPa 140 MPa C= 0.159
τbd= NA 1.60 MPa Q = 0.5*j*k*σst = 1.80
Thickness check: Wall Height= 2.65 m
Max moment = 10.99 kNm/m
Required effective thickness (Flexure) d_req (M) =SQRT[33.94*10^6/(1000*0.86)] = 113.03 mm
Max tension = 0.399 N/mm2
Required effective thickness (Tension) D_req (T) = 31 mm
Provided thickness, t_wall(1) = 200 mm
Effective depth, d = 160 mm mm
Max compression fcc = 0.51 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.00 kNm/m
Check = Pass
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Reinforcement Calculations
Max tension in wall = max(Sx)*t_wall = T = 79.8 kN/m
Required hoop tension steel Ast_hoop (Each face, up to 1/3rd height from base) = 290 mm2
Min Ast for each surface zone (mm2/m) pt min = 0.24%
surface reinfo. zone D = 100 mm
Ast_min = 240 mm2

Ast=M/(σst*jd)
Direction Face Ast_(M) Ast_req Vertical flexure steel % Ast_pro
Horizontal Water Face 614 mm² 614 mm² T12 @150 754 mm² 0.47%
Horizontal Soil Face 539 mm² 539 mm² T12 @150 754 mm² 0.47%
Vertical Soil Face 367 mm² 367 mm² T12 @150 754 mm² 0.47%
Vertical Water Face 547 mm² 547 mm² T12 @150 754 mm² 0.47%

Check for shear

SQX = 0.115 N/mm2
SQY = 0.275 N/mm2
k*τc_vertical = 0.36 N/mm2
k*τc_horizontal = 0.36 N/mm2
Shear Check Pass.
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

4 DESIGN OF SLAB 200 mm THICK

STAAD Group Analysis Results (SLS)
Plate L/C SQX kPa SQY kPa SX kPa SY kPa SXY kPa Mx kN-m/m My kN-m/m
2951 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)0.058 0.015 0.066 0.028 -0.056 0.84 0.814 0.556
3011 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.048 0.001 -0.034 -0.014 0.045 0.679 0.286 0.681
3006 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.008 0.045 -0.052 -0.002 0.105 -0.375 1.048 -0.33
2977 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.004 -0.046 -0.059 0.001 -0.079 -0.254 0.996 0.644
2946 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
-0.015 -0.033 0.316 0.028 -0.243 -1.625 -0.702 -0.26
3101 334 1.4DL+1.5WX-0.021 0.011 -0.212 -0.111 -0.161 0.64 -0.122 0.288
2898 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
0.04 0.012 0.051 0.218 -0.067 1.076 0.728 0.596
3085 334 1.4DL+1.5WX-0.011 0.018 -0.013 -0.28 0.022 -0.713 0.292 -0.066
2983 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
-0.014 0.036 0.299 0.005 0.246 -1.652 -0.811 0.141
2946 365 1.2(DL+FL)+1.5WZ
-0.015 -0.033 0.316 0.028 -0.243 -1.625 -0.702 -0.26
2951 344 1.2(DL+LL+WZ) 0.05 0.004 0.019 0 -0.025 1.833 0.622 0.431
3020 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)0.006 0 0.062 -0.039 -0.078 -3.421 -1.526 -0.17
3097 342 1.2(DL+LL+WX) 0 0.037 -0.055 -0.024 -0.075 -0.157 1.207 -0.151
3067 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)-0.007 -0.006 -0.019 -0.044 0.12 -2.602 -2.137 0.086
3100 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)0.019 -0.008 -0.048 0.006 -0.127 0.633 0.453 1.481
3106 350 1.5(DL+LL+FL)0.019 0.008 -0.046 0.003 0.126 0.622 0.424 -1.514
My Bottom BM in raft Max My = 1.21 kNm/m
Mx Bottom BM in raft Max Mx = 1.83 kNm/m
My top BM in raft Min My = 2.14 kNm/m
Mx top BM in raft Min Mx = 3.42 kNm/m
Max Tension in raft Max Sx = 0.32 N/mm2
Max compression in raft Min Sy = 0.22 N/mm2
Max shear in raft Max SQX = 0.06 N/mm2
Max shear in raft Max SQY = 0.05 N/mm2

Inside Outside Grade of Concrete, fck = 30 MPa

Cover 25 mm 25 mm Grade of Steel, fy = 500 MPa
Modular Ratio = 9.33
Tension Compression k= 0.418
Direct σat,σcc = 1.50 MPa 8.00 MPa x=c/d=280/(280+3*σst) =280/(280+3*130)= 0.42
Bending σbt,σcbc = 2.00 MPa 10.00 MPa j = 1-x/3 =1-0.42/3= 0.86
Tensile Stress σst= 130 MPa 140 MPa C= 0.161
τbd= NA 1.60 MPa Q = 0.5*j*k*σst = 1.80
Thickness check:
Max moment = 3.421 kNm/m
Required effective thickness (Flexure) d_req (M) =SQRT[33.63*10^6/(1000*0.86)] = 63.07 mm
Provided thickness, t_wall(1) = 200 mm
Effective depth, d = 170 mm
Max compression fcc = 0.22 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress in concrete σcc = 8.00 kNm/m
Check = Pass
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN

Reinforcement Calculations
Min Ast for each surface zone (mm2/m) pt min = 0.24%
surface reinfo. zone D = 100 mm
Ast_min = 240 mm2
Max. My mmt bottom = 2.14 kNm
Max. Mx mmt bottom = 3.42 kNm

Ast=M/(σst*jd)
Direction Face Ast_(M) Ast_req Vertical flexure steel % Ast_pro
My (T) Top 64 mm² 240 mm² T10 @200 393 mm² 0.23%
Mx (T) Top 96 mm² 240 mm² T10 @200 393 mm² 0.23%
My (B) Bottom 112 mm² 240 mm² T10 @200 393 mm² 0.23%
Mx (B) Bottom 180 mm² 240 mm² T10 @200 393 mm² 0.23%

Check for shear

Shear is calculated at a dist deff from face SQX = 0.06 N/mm2
SQY = 0.05 N/mm2
k*τc_vertical = 0.25 N/mm2
k*τc_horizontal = 0.25 N/mm2
Shear Check Pass.
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWER RCC BASIN
Page 1 of 2

FOOTING DESIGN SUMMARY

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams-Footing-1.rcdx
Analysis File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\New folder (2)\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams.std
Analysis Last Modified : 14-04-2025 23:10:53

Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016

Footing No: F1
C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8,C9,C10,C11,C20,C21,C30,C31,C32 (400 mm X 400
Column No:
mm)
Footing Type: Pad
Concrete Grade: M30
Steel Grade: Fe500

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR

8-T10 @ 6-T10 @ 8-T10 @ 6-T10 @
1000x1350x300 - - -
200 200 200 200

Footing No: F2
C12,C13,C14,C15,C16,C17,C18,C19,C22,C23,C24,C25,C26,C27,C28,C29 (400
Column No:
mm X 400 mm)
Footing Type: Pad
Concrete Grade: M30
Steel Grade: Fe500

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR

7-T10 @ 7-T10 @ 7-T10 @ 7-T10 @
1200x1200x300 - - -
200 200 200 200

Footing No: F3
C33,C34,C35,C36,C37,C38,C39,C40,C41,C42,C43,C44,C45,C46 (400 mm X 400
Column No:
mm)
Footing Type: Pad
Concrete Grade: M30
Steel Grade: Fe500
Page 2 of 2

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR

8-T10 @ 8-T10 @ 8-T10 @ 8-T10 @
1400x1400x300 - - -
200 200 200 200
Page 1 of 27

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the stiffening of
the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest
longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2
13. A2 = C/s Area of column
14. B = Width of footing base
15. Beff = Effective width of footing
16. BoffB = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. BoffT = Footing offset along B above column in plan
18. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
19. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
20. D = Depth of footing
21. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
22. Df = Depth of founding layer
23. Dw = Ground water level
24. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
25. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
26. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
27. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
28. Fst = Stress in steel
29. L = Length of footing base
30. Leff = Effective length of footing
Page 2 of 27

31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column

32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top
34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mx' = Bending Moment along column D due to odd shaped column
36. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
37. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mx' + Mex)
38. My = Bending Moment along column B
39. My' = Bending Moment along column B due to odd shaped column
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + My' + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B
43. Muy' = Factored Moment along column B due to odd shaped column
44. Mux = Factored moment along column D
45. Mux' = Factored Moment along column D due to odd shaped column
46. Netdown = Net downward load
47. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column in plan
48. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column in plan
49. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column in plan
50. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column in plan
51. P = Axial load for footing sizing
52. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
53. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
54. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
55. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
56. Pdelta = Column Load to be transferred by reinforcement
57. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
58. Pu = Factored axial load
59. q = Surcharge Load
60. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
61. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
62. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
63. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
64. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
65. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
66. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
67. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
68. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
69. Tv = Nominal shear stress
70. Vu = Design shear force
71. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement
72. Vx = Shear along major axis
73. Vy = Shear along minor axis
74.
Page 3 of 27

Waterpr = Upward water pressure

75. Waterup = Upward force due to water
76. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
77. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
78. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
79. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
80. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
81. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Code References:
IS 456
Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. 26.5.2.1
2. Ptmin : Cl. 26.5.2.1
3. Pt : Cl. 38
4. Tc : Cl. 40.2.1
5. Tcmax : Cl. 40.2.3
6. Asv : Cl. 40.4
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. 26.5.1.6
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. 26.5.1.5
9. Punching Shear design : Cl. 31.6.3
10. Load transfer : Cl. 34.4
11. Ptnominal : Cl. 34.5.2
12. Crack width calculation : Annex-F
13. Cracking : Cl. 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

1. Surface Zone for suspended : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
3. Factors for the calculation of : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Design
: IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Code
Footing No : F1
( 400 mm
Column
: C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6,C7,C8,C9,C10,C11,C20,C21,C30,C31,C32 X 400
No
mm)
Analysis
: 2651,2652,2653,2654,2655,2656,2657,2658,2660,2663,2664,2673,2674,2683,2684,3134
No

Concrete : M30 N/sqmm

Page 4 of 27

Grade
Steel Grade : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear
: 50 mm
Cover
Df : 3M
Dw : 0.5 M

Density of
= 18 kN/cum
Soil
Soil
Bearing = 150 kN/sqm
Capacity
Gross
Bearing = 204 kN/sqm
Capacity
Permissible = 25 %
SBC
Increase for
EQ
Permissible = 25 %
SBC
Increase for
Wind
Live Load = 50 %
Reduction
Permissible = 0 %
area of loss
of contact

Cross : Maximum pressure

Section
designed
by
Consider
overburden
pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1000mm X 1350mm X 300mm
Without considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 10.12 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 57.83 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 67.96 kN
Considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F2 = 6.08 kN
Page 5 of 27

Soil Weight, S2 = 31.65 kN

Weight of Water (Submerged column), Wc = 3.52 kN
Total Weight, W2 = F2 + S2 - Wc
= 34.21 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 300 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 475 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C32
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 160
Critical Load Combination = [43] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +0.8 (LOAD 6:
LIVE LOAD) +0.8 (LOAD 9: WIND IN X) +
(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
Pcomb = 201.43 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 269.38 kN
Mx = 0.93 kNm
My = -0.31 kNm
P/A = 199.54 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.15 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.03 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 204.73 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = (1.25 X 150) + 54 kN/sqm
= 241.5 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C11
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 114
Critical Load Combination = [14] : (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +(LOAD 9: WIND
IN X)
Pcomb = 80.47 kN
P = Pcomb + W2
P = 114.68 kN
Mx = 7.71 kNm
My = 0.02 kNm
P/A = 84.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 34.25 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.08 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 50.61 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

Page 6 of 27

Critical Column No = C6
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
[16] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 11:
Critical Load Combination =
WIND IN Z)
Pcomb = 65.05 kN
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 3 m
Ground Water Level = 0.5 m
Water Pressure = 25 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B

= 34 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 99.26 kN
Downward Force / Upward
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 2.94
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Column No = C11
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 114
[14] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 9: WIND
Critical Load Combination =
IN X)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Pcomb = 80.47
Shear Vx = 0.02 kN
shear Vy = 7.90 kN
Resultant sliding force = 7.90 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 114.68 kN
Upward water pressure = 33.75 kN
Net downward force = 80.93 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 32.37 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 4.10
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:

Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 114
Page 7 of 27

(LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 9: WIND IN

Critical Load Combination =
X)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 80.47 kN
Moment Mx = 7.71 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 114.68 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 57.34 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 7.71 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 7.44
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
(LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 11: WIND IN
Critical Load Combination =
Z)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 77.32 kN
Moment My = 7.39 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 111.53 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 75.28 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 7.39 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 10.19
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Column No = C31
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 284.43 kN
Mux = 2.15 kNm
Muy = -0.59 kNm
P/A = 210.69 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 9.58 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.95 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1350 mm
SPu = 222.21 kN/sqm
Page 8 of 27

Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2

= 13.5 kNm
Pt = 0.12 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 392 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 8 - T10 @ 200
= 628 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along L:

D = 300 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.06% X 300 X 1350
= 243 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 8 - T10 @ 200 c/c
= 628 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Column No = C31
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 284.43 kN
Mux = 2.15 kNm
Muy = -0.59 kNm
P/A = 210.69 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 9.58 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.95 kN/sqm

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1000 mm
SPu = 222.21 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 25.07 kNm
Pt = 0.12 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 271 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 6 - T10 @ 200
= 471 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along B:

D = 300 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Page 9 of 27

Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X L

= 0.06% X 300 X 1000
= 180 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 6 - T10 @ 200 c/c
= 471 sqmm

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 242 mm
Critical Column No = C31
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 284.43 kN
Mux = 2.15 kNm
Muy = -0.59 kNm
P/A = 210.69 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 9.58 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.95 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1350 mm
SPu = 222.21 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 17.40 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.05 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.27 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 226 mm
Critical Column No = C31
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
Page 10 of 27

PRESSURE)
Pu = 284.43 kN
Mux = 2.15 kNm
Muy = -0.59 kNm
P/A = 210.69 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 9.58 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.95 kN/sqm

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1000 mm
SPu = 222.21 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 55.33 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.24 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.27 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 117 mm

Critical Column No = C32

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 295.3 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.52 kNm
P/A = 218.74 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.99 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.72 kN/sqm

Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 634 mm
Beff = 634 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2536 mm
Punching Area = 593424 sqmm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 221.46 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 209.95 kN
Page 11 of 27

Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.354 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.369 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Column No = C32
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 295.3 kN
A2 = 0.16 sqm
A1 = 2.56 sqm
Base Area = 1.35 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.35
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 2.9047
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 4320 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.

Design
: IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Code
Footing No : F2
( 400 mm
Column
: C12,C13,C14,C15,C16,C17,C18,C19,C22,C23,C24,C25,C26,C27,C28,C29 X 400
No
mm)
Analysis
: 2665,2666,2667,2668,2669,2670,2671,2672,2675,2676,2677,2678,2679,2680,2681,2682
No

Concrete
: M30 N/sqmm
Grade
Steel Grade : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear
: 50 mm
Cover
Df : 3M
Dw : 0.5 M
Page 12 of 27

Cross : Maximum pressure

Section
designed
by
Consider
overburden
pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Without considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 10.80 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 62.21 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 73.01 kN
Considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F2 = 6.48 kN
Soil Weight, S2 = 34.05 kN
Weight of Water (Submerged column), Wc = 3.52 kN
Total Weight, W2 = F2 + S2 - Wc
= 37.01 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 400 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 400 mm
Page 13 of 27

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C29
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 162
Critical Load Combination = [45] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +0.8 (LOAD 6:
LIVE LOAD) +0.8 (LOAD 11: WIND IN Z) +
(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
Pcomb = 165.91 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 238.92 kN
Mx = 2.89 kNm
My = -7.52 kNm
P/A = 165.92 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 10.02 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -26.12 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 202.06 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = (1.25 X 150) + 54 kN/sqm
= 241.5 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C16
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
Critical Load Combination = [16] : (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +(LOAD 11: WIND
IN Z)
Pcomb = 43.20 kN
P = Pcomb + W2
P = 80.21 kN
Mx = 0.94 kNm
My = -4.59 kNm
P/A = 55.7 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.26 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -15.92 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 36.52 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

Critical Column No = C16
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
[16] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 11:
Critical Load Combination =
WIND IN Z)
Pcomb = 43.2 kN
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 3 m
Page 14 of 27

Ground Water Level = 0.5 m

Water Pressure = 25 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B

= 36 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 80.21 kN
Downward Force / Upward
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 2.23
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Column No = C16
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
[16] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 11:
Critical Load Combination =
WIND IN Z)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Pcomb = 43.2
Shear Vx = 4.70 kN
shear Vy = 0.96 kN
Resultant sliding force = 4.80 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 80.21 kN
Upward water pressure = 36.00 kN
Net downward force = 44.21 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 17.68 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 3.68
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:

Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 114
(LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 9: WIND IN
Critical Load Combination =
X)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 48.91 kN
Moment Mx = 4.62 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 85.92 kN
Page 15 of 27

Stabilizing Moment for P = 51.55 kNm

DeStabilizing Moment = 4.62 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 11.15
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 116
(LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 11: WIND IN
Critical Load Combination =
Z)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 55.31 kN
Moment My = 5.85 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 92.32 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 55.39 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 5.85 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 9.46
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Column No = C27
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 294.8 kN
Mux = 2.92 kNm
Muy = -0.98 kNm
P/A = 204.72 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 10.15 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.4 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 218.28 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 20.95 kNm
Pt = 0.12 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 348 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 7 - T10 @ 200
= 550 sqmm
Page 16 of 27

Top Reinforcement Along L:

D = 300 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.06% X 300 X 1200
= 216 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 7 - T10 @ 200 c/c
= 550 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Column No = C27
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 294.8 kN
Mux = 2.92 kNm
Muy = -0.98 kNm
P/A = 204.72 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 10.15 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.4 kN/sqm

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 218.28 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 20.95 kNm
Pt = 0.12 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 325 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 7 - T10 @ 200
= 550 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along B:

D = 300 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.06% X 300 X 1200
= 216 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 7 - T10 @ 200 c/c
= 550 sqmm

Design For Shear:

Page 17 of 27

One Way Shear Along L:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 242 mm
Critical Column No = C27
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 294.8 kN
Mux = 2.92 kNm
Muy = -0.98 kNm
P/A = 204.72 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 10.15 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.4 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 218.28 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 41.39 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.27 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 226 mm
Critical Column No = C27
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 294.8 kN
Mux = 2.92 kNm
Muy = -0.98 kNm
P/A = 204.72 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 10.15 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.4 kN/sqm
Page 18 of 27

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 218.28 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 45.58 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.17 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.27 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 117 mm

Critical Column No = C27

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 294.8 kN
Mux = 2.92 kNm
Muy = -0.98 kNm
P/A = 204.72 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 10.15 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.4 kN/sqm

Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 634 mm
Beff = 634 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2536 mm
Punching Area = 593424 sqmm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 218.28 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 226.58 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.382 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.369 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Column No = C27
Page 19 of 27

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350

Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 294.8 kN
A2 = 0.16 sqm
A1 = 2.56 sqm
Base Area = 1.44 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.44
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 4320 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.

Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016

Footing No : F3
( 400 mm
Column No : C33,C34,C35,C36,C37,C38,C39,C40,C41,C42,C43,C44,C45,C46 X 400
mm)
Analysis No : 2689,2690,2691,2692,2693,2694,2695,2696,2698,2699,2700,2701,2702,2703

Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm

Steel Grade : Fe500 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 50 mm
Df : 3M
Dw : 0.5 M

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 150 kN/sqm
Gross Bearing
= 204 kN/sqm
Capacity
Permissible SBC = 25 %
Increase for EQ
Permissible SBC = 25 %
Increase for Wind
Live Load Reduction = 50 %
Permissible area of =0 %
loss of contact
Page 20 of 27

Cross Section : Maximum pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1400mm X 1400mm X 300mm
Without considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 14.70 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 87.48 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 102.18 kN
Considering Effect of Water Table
Footing Self Wt., F2 = 8.82 kN
Soil Weight, S2 = 47.88 kN
Weight of Water (Submerged column), Wc = 3.52 kN
Total Weight, W2 = F2 + S2 - Wc
= 53.18 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 500 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 500 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C33
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 162
Critical Load Combination = [45] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +0.8 (LOAD 6:
LIVE LOAD) +0.8 (LOAD 11: WIND IN Z) +
(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
Pcomb = 282.25 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 384.43 kN
Mx = 0.44 kNm
My = -0.88 kNm
P/A = 196.14 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.96 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.91 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 199.01 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = (1.25 X 150) + 54 kN/sqm
= 241.5 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C41
Page 21 of 27

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 117

Critical Load Combination = [17] : (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +(LOAD 12: WIND
IN -Z)
Pcomb = 94.25 kN
P = Pcomb + W2
P = 147.43 kN
Mx = 0.46 kNm
My = 0.46 kNm
P/A = 75.22 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.01 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 73.22 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

Critical Column No = C41
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 117
[17] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 12:
Critical Load Combination =
WIND IN -Z)
Pcomb = 94.25 kN
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 3 m
Ground Water Level = 0.5 m
Water Pressure = 25 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B

= 49 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 147.43 kN
Downward Force / Upward
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 3.01
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Column No = C41
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 117
[17] : (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 12:
Critical Load Combination =
WIND IN -Z)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Pcomb = 94.25
Shear Vx = 0.47 kN
shear Vy = 0.47 kN
Page 22 of 27

Resultant sliding force = 0.66 kN

Downward force = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 147.43 kN
Upward water pressure = 49.00 kN
Net downward force = 98.43 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 39.37 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 59.24
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:

Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 152
(LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 9: WIND IN
Critical Load Combination = X) +(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 177.38 kN
Moment Mx = 0.88 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 230.56 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 161.39 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.88 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 182.79
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 154
(LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 11: WIND IN
Critical Load Combination = Z) +(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 254.38 kN
Moment My = 1.26 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F2 + S2 - Wc)
= 307.56 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 215.29 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 1.26 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 170.42
Safe in Overturning > 1.50
Page 23 of 27

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Column No = C33
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 419.73 kN
Mux = 0.55 kNm
Muy = -0.73 kNm
P/A = 214.15 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 216.96 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 37.97 kNm
Pt = 0.12 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 407 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 8 - T10 @ 200
= 628 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along L:

D = 300 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.06% X 300 X 1400
= 252 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 8 - T10 @ 200 c/c
= 628 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Column No = C33
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 419.73 kN
Mux = 0.55 kNm
Muy = -0.73 kNm
Page 24 of 27

P/A = 214.15 kN/sqm

Mx/Zx = 1.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 216.96 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 37.97 kNm
Pt = 0.125 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 394 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 8 - T10 @ 200
= 628 sqmm

Top Reinforcement Along B:

D = 300 mm
<= 1000 mm, Hence
Ast = Min Pt For Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.06% X 300 X 1400
= 252 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 8 - T10 @ 200 c/c
= 628 sqmm

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 242 mm
Critical Column No = C33
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 419.73 kN
Mux = 0.55 kNm
Muy = -0.73 kNm
P/A = 214.15 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 242 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 216.96 kN/sqm
Page 25 of 27

Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 78.37 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.23 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.27 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 226 mm
Critical Column No = C33
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 419.73 kN
Mux = 0.55 kNm
Muy = -0.73 kNm
P/A = 214.15 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 226 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 216.96 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 83.23 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.26 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.27 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 117 mm

Critical Column No = C33

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD
Page 26 of 27

6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC

LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 419.73 kN
Mux = 0.55 kNm
Muy = -0.73 kNm
P/A = 214.15 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.6 kN/sqm

Deff = 234 mm
Leff = 634 mm
Beff = 634 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2536 mm
Punching Area = 593424 sqmm
SPu = Max Pressure
= 216.96 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 338.04 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.57 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.369 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Column No = C33
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 350
Critical Load Combination = [192] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Pu = 419.73 kN
A2 = 0.16 sqm
A1 = 2.56 sqm
Base Area = 1.96 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.96
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.5
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
Page 27 of 27

= 4320 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.
Page 1 of 6

COLUMN DESIGN SUMMARY

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams-Column-1.rcdx
Analysis File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams.std
Analysis Last Modified : 14-04-2025 23:10:53

Note:
l Some Of the checks For vertical And horizontal reinforcement are updated In latest version Of
RCDC, Thus If the RCDC file created Using older version (older than V11 Update 1), Is opened In
latest version And calculation reports are directly generated, Then, some Of the values printed In the
report may Not match the design. For such files created Using older version, it Is recommended To
unlock the old design And re-perform the same

Design Code: IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016

Load Combinations :
L/C Analysis
Load Definition
No No
51 301 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD)
52 302 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 1: EQ. IN X)
53 303 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 2: EQ. IN -X)
54 304 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 3: EQ. IN Z)
55 305 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z)
56 306 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 1: EQ. IN X)
57 307 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 2: EQ. IN -X)
58 308 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 3: EQ. IN Z)
59 309 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z)
60 310 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 1: EQ. IN X)
61 311 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 2: EQ. IN -X)
62 312 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 3: EQ. IN Z)
63 313 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
64 314
(LOAD 1: EQ. IN X)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
65 315
(LOAD 2: EQ. IN -X)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
66 316
(LOAD 3: EQ. IN Z)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
67 317
(LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z)
68 318 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
69 319 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 10: WIND IN -X)
Page 2 of 6

70 320 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 11: WIND IN Z)

71 321 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 12: WIND IN -Z)
72 326 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
73 327 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 10: WIND IN -X)
74 328 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 11: WIND IN Z)
75 329 0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 12: WIND IN -Z)
76 334 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
77 335 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 10: WIND IN -X)
78 336 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 11: WIND IN Z)
79 337 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 12: WIND IN -Z)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
80 342
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
81 343
(LOAD 10: WIND IN -X)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
82 344
(LOAD 11: WIND IN Z)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
83 345
(LOAD 12: WIND IN -Z)
1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.5
84 350 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 1: EQ. IN X) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
85 351
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 2: EQ. IN -X) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
86 352
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 3: EQ. IN Z) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
87 353
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
88 354
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 1: EQ. IN X) +(LOAD 7:
89 355
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 2: EQ. IN -X) +(LOAD 7:
90 356
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 3: EQ. IN Z) +(LOAD 7:
91 357
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z) +(LOAD 7:
92 358
HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
93 359 (LOAD 1: EQ. IN X) +1.2 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD
8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
94 360 (LOAD 2: EQ. IN -X) +1.2 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD
8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
95 361 (LOAD 3: EQ. IN Z) +1.2 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD
8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)

96 362 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
(LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z) +1.2 (LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD
Page 3 of 6

8: HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9: WIND IN X) +1.2 (LOAD
97 363
7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 10: WIND IN -X) +1.2
98 364
(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 11: WIND IN Z) +1.2
99 365
(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 12: WIND IN -Z) +1.2
100 366
(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9: WIND IN X) +(LOAD 7:
101 371
HYDRALIC LOAD)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 10: WIND IN -X) +(LOAD
102 372
7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 11: WIND IN Z) +(LOAD 7:
103 373
HYDRALIC LOAD)
0.9 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 12: WIND IN -Z) +(LOAD
104 374
7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
105 379
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) +(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
106 380
(LOAD 10: WIND IN -X) +(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
107 381
(LOAD 11: WIND IN Z) +(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE LOAD) +1.2
108 382
(LOAD 12: WIND IN -Z) +(LOAD 7: HYDRALIC LOAD)

Levels : 1. FOUNDATION
2. 0 m
3. 2.5 m
4. 6.45 m
Page 4 of 6

Column/Wall : C1 , C2 , C4 , C5 , C7 , C8 , C9 , C10 , C11 , C20 , C21 , C30 , C31 , C32

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 76 334 95.95 -23.33 -0.07 1.51 0.14 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 63.31 55.31 -0.78 1.03 0.05 26-T16
3 1265 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C3 , C6
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 213.87 0.23 -1.58 1.51 0.04 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 100 366 43.14 -8.04 0.3 1.22 0.02 18-T16
3 740 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C12 , C13 , C15 , C16 , C18 , C19 , C22 , C23 , C25 , C26 , C28 , C29
FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 107 381 170.32 -7.42 20.99 1.51 0.13 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 82 344 25.96 10.95 40.98 1.51 0.27 12-T16
3 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C14 , C17 , C24 , C27

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 105 379 207.28 -10.56 1.55 1.51 0.07 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 105 379 45.56 29.56 0.01 1.12 0.05 20-T16
3 900 T8 @ 200
Fe500
Page 5 of 6

Column/Wall : C33 , C40

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 419.73 0.55 -0.73 1.51 0.07 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 120.15 54.01 4.44 1.03 0.04 26-T16
3 1265 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
3 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 98 364 26.74 -8.17 -2.79 1.51 0.06 12-T16
4 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C34 , C36 , C37 , C39

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 402.84 0.27 -1.16 1.51 0.07 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 99.76 47.65 -0.64 1.03 0.04 26-T16
3 1265 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C35 , C38

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 406.89 0.05 -0.46 1.51 0.07 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 102.81 11.95 0.58 1.22 0.03 18-T16
3 740 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
3 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 97 363 32.26 7.01 -3.1 1.51 0.05 12-T16
4 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C41 , C46

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
Page 6 of 6

M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 320.64 -1.3 1.05 1.51 0.06 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 76.58 3.97 5.02 1.51 0.04 12-T16
3 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C42 , C43 , C44 , C45

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
1 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 382.99 -0.28 0.03 1.51 0.07 12-T16
2 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 84 350 73.74 -0.36 -10.04 1.51 0.06 12-T16
3 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500
M30 :
3 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 97 363 24.19 6.15 2.92 1.51 0.04 12-T16
4 400 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C47 , C48 , C53 , C54

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 100 366 1.98 -10.72 -0.06 1.22 0.02 18-T16
3 740 T8 @ 200
Fe500

Column/Wall : C49 , C50 , C51 , C52

FrameType : Lateral
Level Size Material LC Analysis P Mx My Pt Interaction Main Links
(mm) LC No (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (%) Ratio Reinforcement
M30 :
2 TO 400 X T8 @ 95 +
Fe500 : 80 342 13.62 9.47 0.6 1.12 0.01 20-T16
3 900 T8 @ 200
Fe500
Page 1 of 121

COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams-Column-1.rcdx
Analysis File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams.std
Analysis Last Modified : 14-04-2025 23:10:53

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing are mm
Grade Of steel for 6 mm dia. bars is Fe250. It is irrespective of the grade of steel defined by
user in column design.
Neutral axis angle for resultant design moment is with respect to local major axis.
Stiffness proportion factor at joint ( column
1 β = stiffness/sum of stiffness of all members connected at
joint)
Elastically computed first order lateral deflection.
2 Δu =
(Relative deflections)
Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
3 ε1 =
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
4 εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Distance from the point considered to the surface of
5 acr =
the nearest longitudinal bar
6 Ag = Gross area of the column cross section
Effective area of column / wall considered for shear
7 Aeff =
check in sqmm
8 Ak = Area of confined concrete core
9 Ash = Area of link cross section
10 b = Effective Width of Column in mm
11 beff = Effective Width of Column in mm
12 B = Width / Smaller Dimension of Column in mm
13 d = Effective Depth of Column in mm
14 deff = Effective Depth of Column in mm
Depth / Larger Dimension of Column OR Diameter
15 D =
of Circular Column in mm
Diameter Of core measured to the outside of circular
16 Dk =
link
17 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
18 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
19 FcPerm = Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/ (sqmm)
20 Fst = Stress in steel
21 FstPerm = Permissible Stress in Steel required in N/ (sqmm)
Page 2 of 121

Characteristic compressive strength of concrete cube

22 Fck =
in N/sqmm
23 Fy = Yield Stress Of Steel in N/sqmm
Longer dimension of rectangular link measured to its
24 h =
outer face
25 Hu = Total lateral force acting within the story(Story shear)
26 Hs = Height of the story (Floor height)
27 k = Reduction factor for slenderness moments
Additional moment due to slenderness about major
28 Max =
axis (Along D)
Additional moment due to slenderness about minor
29 May =
axis (Along B)
30 Mminx = Moment due to minimum eccentricity along D
31 Mminy = Moment due to minimum eccentricity along B
Moment capacity of web portion of wall as per clause
32 Muv =
9.4.2 and Annes A of IS 13920 - 2016
Factored moment Along D (Momemt About Major
33 Mux =
Axis)
Factored moment Along B (Momemt About Minor
34 Muy =
Axis)
35 MCap = Moment capacity of section for NA angle at design Pu
36 MRes = Resultant design moment at angle to local major axis
Axial capacity of column along B as defined in
37 Pb =
39.7.1.1
Axial capacity of column along D as defined in
38 Pd =
39.7.1.1
39 Pu = Factored axial force
40 Puz = Axial load on column as defined in 39.6
Sum of Axial loads on all column in the story (Gravity
41 Pu_Total =
Load)
Stability Index (factor for checking sway/ non sway
42 Q =
condition for a given story)
43 S = Link Spacing
Multiplying factor for shear strength of concrete as
44 Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =
per 40.2.2
45 Vur = Factored resultant shear force acting on the column
46 Vux = Factored shear force Along B
47 Vuy = Factored shear force Along D
48 Wcr = Surface Crack Width
49 WcrPerm = Permissible Crack Width required in mm
It is a Neutral Axis angle corresponding to load angle
50 β =
to find out MCap
Page 3 of 121

Code References:
IS 456
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Max area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
2 Min area of reinforcement : 26.5.3.1-a & b
3 Min number of bars : 26.5.3.1-c
4 Minimum Eccentricity Calc : 25.4 & 39.2
5 Effective Length : 25.2
6 Slenderness Moments : 25.3 & 39.7
7 Design for axial loads : 39.3
8 Design for axial loads And uniaxial bending : 39.5
9 Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending : 39.6
10 Design of horizontal links : 26.5.3.2
11 Design shear strength : 40.2
12 Stiffness Proportion Factor, β : E-1
13 Stability(Index, Q) : E -2
14 Crack width calculation : 3.8
Multiplying factor to Beam Stiffness for
15 : SP 24 1983 APPENDIX D
effective length calculation

IS 13920 - 2016
ELEMENT CLAUSE / table
1 Spacing of special confining reinforcement : 10.4 and 7.6
2 C/s area of special confining reinforcement : 7.6.1
3 Applicability of boundary element : 10.4.1
4 Muv-Moment Capacity of Web : Annex
5 Additional Compressive Force in BE : 10.4.2
6 Check for BE in tension and compression : 10.4.2.1 and 10.4.3
7 Shear include due to Beam : 7.5
8 Minimum Flexural Strength of Column : 7.2
9 Shear Check at Column Joint : 9.1
10 Length of wall to thickness ratio : 10.1.3
11 Type of wall & Minimum reinforcement : 10.1.4
12 Largest diameter of longitudinal steel bar : 10.1.8
13 Shear reinforcement in RC wall : 10.2.3
Special confinement reinforcement in
14 : 10.4.4
Boundary Element
Minimum vertical reinforcement across
15 : 10.7
horizontal construction joint
Sway Calculation (Stability Index)
For Global-X Direction
Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Name Height (m) Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
Page 4 of 121

(mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-3 m to 0 LOAD 1:
3 8031.529 0 5.295 0 Non Sway
m EQ. IN X
LOAD 9:
0 m to 2.5
WIND IN 2.5 1847.698 0.274 152.794 0.001 Non Sway
m
X
LOAD 9:
2.5 m to
WIND IN 3.95 176.536 0.219 14.733 0.001 Non Sway
6.45 m
X

For Global-Y Direction

Level Load Storey Gravity Relative Storey Stability Sway
Name Height (m) Load P (kN) Displacements Shear (kN) Index Condition
(mm)
B x C / (A x
A B C D
D)
-3 m to 0 LOAD 3:
3 8031.529 0 4.601 0 Non Sway
m EQ. IN Z
LOAD 11:
0 m to 2.5
WIND IN 2.5 1847.698 0.308 151.951 0.001 Non Sway
m
Z
2.5 m to LOAD 3:
3.95 176.536 0.075 3.29 0.001 Non Sway
6.45 m EQ. IN Z

General Data
Column No. : C1, C2, C4, C5, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C20, C21, C30,
C31, C32
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 14
Column Type : UnBraced
Page 5 of 121

Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2664
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 334
[76] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: DEAD
Load Combination = LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9:
WIND IN X)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Pu = 95.95 kN
Mux = -23.33 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
Vux = 0.04 kN
Vuy = -11.52 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 77.898 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 77.898 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 77.898 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 77.898 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Page 6 of 121

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed

Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.92 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.92 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -23.33 1.92 -23.33 0 -23.33
Minor Axis - Muy -0.07 1.92 -1.92 0 -1.92

Where
A = Moments directly from analysis
B = Moments due to minimum eccentricity
C = Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)
E = Moment due to slenderness effect
F = Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 95.95 kN
Mux = -23.33 kNm
Page 7 of 121

Muy = -1.92 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 4.7 deg
MRes = 23.4 kNm
MCap = 167.08 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.14 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 1250 1250
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1500 1500
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2750 2750
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 326 328
Combination
Critical Load [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [74] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 11: WIND IN
Z)
Design shear force, Vu -9.8775 -9.6518
(kN)
Pu (kN) 57.04 50.52
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0702 0.0685
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
Page 8 of 121

(Compressive Force)
1.0405 1.0359
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0405 1.0359
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.611 0.6083
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
Min. dimension of column = 400 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 200
Provided spacing = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 16
= 96 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 95 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 112 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 160000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 112896 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash1 = (0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))
= 47.95 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 31.92 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 47.95 sqmm
Page 9 of 121

Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm

= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 400 mm
Clear height/6 = 500 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C1, C2, C4, C5, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C20, C21, C30,
C31, C32
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 1265 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 14
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 3.16 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Page 10 of 121

Analysis Reference No. = 200

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 63.31 kN
Mux = 55.31 kNm
Muy = -0.78 kNm
Vux = -0.32 kN
Vuy = -20.97 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2956.657 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2956.657 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 295.624 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 295.624 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
Page 11 of 121

= 47.17 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.99 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.27 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 1.98, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 55.31 2.99 55.31 0 55.31
Minor Axis - Muy -0.78 1.27 -1.27 0 -1.27

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 63.31 kN
Mux = 55.31 kNm
Muy = -1.27 kNm
Page 12 of 121

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.03
Reinforcement Provided = 26-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 1.31 deg
MRes = 55.32 kNm
MCap = 1197.24 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.05 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1250 1250
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 363 326
Combination
Critical Load [97] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
+1.2 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
Design shear force, Vu -21.9848 0.6147
(kN)
Pu (kN) 6.61 6.91
Deff , Beff (mm) 1217 352
Aeff (sqmm) 486800 445280
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0452 0.0014
Pt (%) 0.517 0.517
Design shear strength, 0.5035 0.5035
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0014 1.0016
Page 13 of 121

Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0014 1.0016
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5042 0.5043
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 16
= 96 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 95 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 120.1 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 506000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 403536 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash1 = (0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))
= 31.29 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 34.23 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 34.23 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
Page 14 of 121

= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 1265 mm
Clear height/6 = 416.67 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Since length of Confining > Clear height/2

Length of confining zone = Clear height/2
= 1250 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C3,C6
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Page 15 of 121

Analysis Reference No. = 2656

Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 213.87 kN
Mux = 0.23 kNm
Muy = -1.58 kNm
Vux = -1.62 kN
Vuy = -0.23 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
Page 16 of 121

= 19.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 4.28 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 4.28 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 0.23 4.28 4.28 0 4.28
Minor Axis - Muy -1.58 4.28 -4.28 0 -4.28

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 213.87 kN
Mux = 4.28 kNm
Muy = -4.28 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Page 17 of 121

Moment Capacity Check

Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 45 deg
MRes = 6.05 kNm
MCap = 159.38 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.04 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 1250 1250
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1500 1500
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2750 2750
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 328 328
Combination
Critical Load [74] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [74] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 11: WIND IN (LOAD 11: WIND IN
Z) Z)
Design shear force, Vu -0.044 -1.1028
(kN)
Pu (kN) 38.86 38.86
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0003 0.0078
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0276 1.0276
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
Page 18 of 121

(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0276 1.0276
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.6035 0.6035
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Zone for special confining links -

criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 400 mm
Clear height/6 = 500 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C3,C6
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 740 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1.85 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 170
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 366
[100] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 12:
Page 20 of 121

WIND IN -Z) +1.2 (LOAD

Load Combination =
7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 43.14 kN
Mux = -8.04 kNm
Muy = 0.3 kNm
Vux = 0.18 kN
Vuy = 2.32 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 591.868 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 591.868 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 172.934 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 172.934 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 29.67 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.28 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Page 21 of 121

Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.86 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 3.38, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -8.04 1.28 -8.04 0 -8.04
Minor Axis - Muy 0.3 0.86 0.86 0 0.86

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 43.14 kN
Mux = -8.04 kNm
Muy = 0.86 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.22
Reinforcement Provided = 18-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
Page 22 of 121

= 6.12 deg
MRes = 8.09 kNm
MCap = 471.08 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.02 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1250 1250
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 366 326
Combination
Critical Load [100] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
Z) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
Design shear force, Vu 2.3232 0.4139
(kN)
Pu (kN) 22.27 5.26
Deff , Beff (mm) 692 352
Aeff (sqmm) 276800 260480
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0084 0.0016
Pt (%) 0.611 0.611
Design shear strength, 0.5396 0.5396
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.008 1.002
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.008 1.002
Page 23 of 121

Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.544 0.5407
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 16
= 96 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 95 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 112.67 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 296000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 227136 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash1 = (0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))
= 35.05 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 32.11 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 35.05 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 740 mm
Clear height/6 = 416.67 mm
Page 24 of 121

Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 740 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
C12, C13, C15, C16, C18, C19, C22, C23, C25, C26,
Column No. :
C28,
C29
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 12
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2682
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 381

[107] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD

Load Combination = LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 11:
WIND IN Z) +(LOAD 7:
Page 25 of 121

HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Pu = 170.32 kN
Mux = -7.42 kNm
Muy = 20.99 kNm
Vux = -10.37 kN
Vuy = -3.67 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

= 3.41 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -7.42 3.41 -7.42 0 -7.42
Minor Axis - Muy 20.99 3.41 20.99 0 20.99

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 170.32 kN
Mux = -7.42 kNm
Muy = 20.99 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 70.53 deg
MRes = 22.27 kNm
Page 27 of 121

MCap = 165.39 kNm

Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.13 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 1250 1250
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1500 1500
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2750 2750
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 326 328
Combination
Critical Load [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [74] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 11: WIND IN
Z)
Design shear force, Vu -6.4693 -8.0604
(kN)
Pu (kN) 33.68 42.82
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0459 0.0572
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0239 1.0304
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0239 1.0304
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.6013 0.6051
strength, Tc-e
Page 28 of 121

(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
C12, C13, C15, C16, C18, C19, C22, C23, C25, C26,
Column No. :
C28,
C29
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 12
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 191
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 344
[82] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE
Load Combination =
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 11:
WIND IN Z)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 25.96 kN
Page 30 of 121

Mux = 10.95 kNm

Muy = 40.98 kNm
Vux = -16.4 kN
Vuy = 4.38 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25

< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 6.25, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 10.95 0.52 10.95 0 10.95
Minor Axis - Muy 40.98 0.52 40.98 0 40.98

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 25.96 kN
Mux = 10.95 kNm
Muy = 40.98 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 75.04 deg
MRes = 42.42 kNm
MCap = 155.42 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.27 <= 1
Page 32 of 121

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1250 1250
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 334 336
Combination
Critical Load [76] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: [78] : 1.4 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 11: WIND IN
Z)
Design shear force, Vu 14.0902 -16.2841
(kN)
Pu (kN) 7.13 7.13
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.1001 0.1157
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0051 1.0051
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0051 1.0051
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5902 0.5902
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Page 33 of 121

Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 450 mm

Table For Links

Page 34 of 121

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C14,C17,C24,C27
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2680
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 379
[105] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE
Load Combination = LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 9:
WIND IN X) +(LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Pu = 207.28 kN
Mux = -10.56 kNm
Muy = 1.55 kNm
Vux = -0.76 kN
Vuy = -5.22 kN
Page 35 of 121

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D

= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -10.56 4.15 -10.56 0 -10.56
Minor Axis - Muy 1.55 4.15 4.15 0 4.15

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 207.28 kN
Mux = -10.56 kNm
Muy = 4.15 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 21.44 deg
MRes = 11.34 kNm
MCap = 166.77 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.07 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity

Since there are no Cross Beams

Page 37 of 121

present at this Junction, Beam

Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 1250 1250
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1500 1500
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2750 2750
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 326 328
Combination
Critical Load [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [74] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 11: WIND IN
Z)
Design shear force, Vu -4.7184 -0.3145
(kN)
Pu (kN) 73.78 67.81
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0335 0.0022
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0524 1.0482
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0524 1.0482
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.618 0.6155
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Page 38 of 121

Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
Min. dimension of column = 400 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 200
Provided spacing = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95
Page 39 of 121

General Data
Column No. : C14,C17,C24,C27
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 2.25 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 206
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 379
[105] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE
Load Combination = LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 9:
WIND IN X) +(LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 45.56 kN
Mux = 29.56 kNm
Muy = 0.01 kNm
Vux = 0.09 kN
Vuy = 9.41 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Joint Beta
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Page 40 of 121

Stiffness (Length x (Length x

Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1064.773 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1064.773 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 210.326 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 210.326 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 1
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 35 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.59 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.91 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 2.78, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Page 41 of 121

Effective Length Factor = 1

Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 29.56 1.59 29.56 0 29.56
Minor Axis - Muy 0.01 0.91 0.91 0 0.91

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 45.56 kN
Mux = 29.56 kNm
Muy = 0.91 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.12
Reinforcement Provided = 20-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 1.77 deg
MRes = 29.58 kNm
MCap = 650.8 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.05 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
Page 42 of 121

(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1250 1250
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 334 318
Combination
Critical Load [76] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: [68] : 1.2 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
Design shear force, Vu 9.8816 -0.5003
(kN)
Pu (kN) 2.72 0.88
Deff , Beff (mm) 852 352
Aeff (sqmm) 340800 316800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.029 0.0016
Pt (%) 0.558 0.558
Design shear strength, 0.52 0.52
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0008 1.0003
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0008 1.0003
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5204 0.5202
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Min. dimension of column = 400 mm

Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 200
Provided spacing = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 16
= 96 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 95 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 119.43 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 360000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 280896 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash1 = (0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))
= 34.51 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 34.04 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 34.51 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 900 mm
Clear height/6 = 416.67 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 900 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C33,C40
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Page 44 of 121

Response Reduction Factor = 3

Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2689
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 419.73 kN
Mux = 0.55 kNm
Muy = -0.73 kNm
Vux = -0.75 kN
Vuy = -0.57 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Top 77.898 No Beam No Beam - - 1

Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 8.39 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 8.39 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B
Page 46 of 121

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 0.55 8.39 8.39 0 8.39
Minor Axis - Muy -0.73 8.39 -8.39 0 -8.39

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 419.73 kN
Mux = 8.39 kNm
Muy = -8.39 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 45 deg
MRes = 11.87 kNm
MCap = 167.08 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.07 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 1025 1250
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1500 1500
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2525 2750
Page 47 of 121

Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst

Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 329 329
Combination
Critical Load [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 12: WIND IN -
Z) Z)
Design shear force, Vu -0.1556 0.9124
(kN)
Pu (kN) 104.96 104.96
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0011 0.0065
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0745 1.0745
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0745 1.0745
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.631 0.631
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Provided spacing = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C33,C40
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Page 49 of 121

Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm

Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 1265 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2050 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 3.16 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 230
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 120.15 kN
Mux = 54.01 kNm
Muy = 4.44 kNm
Vux = 3.21 kN
Vuy = -11.99 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2956.657 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2600 x 200 x
Top 2956.657 No Beam - 63.989 0.979
450

= Non Sway
Sway Condition (as per Stability
Page 50 of 121

Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.99
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 46.27 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 5.56 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.4 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 0.99
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 1.6, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B
Page 51 of 121

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 54.01 5.56 54.01 0 54.01
Minor Axis - Muy 4.44 2.4 4.44 0 4.44

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 120.15 kN
Mux = 54.01 kNm
Muy = 4.44 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.03
Reinforcement Provided = 26-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 4.7 deg
MRes = 54.19 kNm
MCap = 1211.36 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.04 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 2.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C40

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
200x450 180 0.05 1.37 205.07 226.2 38.84 4.44 205.07 226.2 38.84 38.84 0 38.84 0
Page 52 of 121

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 38.84 0 0 0
Bottom 38.84 0 0 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 1975 1775
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1025 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 3450 3025
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 15.76 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 15.76 0
Critical Analysis Load 326 335
Combination
Critical Load [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [77] : 1.4 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 10: WIND IN -
X)
Design shear force, Vu -3.8087 3.7379
(kN)
Design shear, 15.76 3.74
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 23.05 36.79
Deff , Beff (mm) 1217 352
Aeff (sqmm) 486800 445280
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0324 0.0084
Pt (%) 0.517 0.517
Design shear strength, 0.5035 0.5035
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0047 1.0083
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0047 1.0083
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5059 0.5077
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Page 53 of 121

Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement

factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Since length of Confining > Clear height/2

Page 54 of 121

Length of confining zone = Clear height/2

= 1250 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C33,C40
Level : 2.5 m To 6.45 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3550 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3950 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 3113
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 364
[98] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 10:
Load Combination =
WIND IN -X) +1.2 (LOAD
7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 26.74 kN
Mux = -8.17 kNm
Page 55 of 121

Muy = -2.79 kNm

Vux = 1.22 kN
Vuy = -4.11 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 59.163 No Beam No Beam - - 0.979
Top 59.163 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.99
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
2600 x 200 x
Bottom 59.163 No Beam 63.989 - 1
450
2600 x 250 x
Top 59.163 No Beam 56.177 - 0.513
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.82
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

= 0.55 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.88
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 0.99
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 9.78, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 0.82
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.28, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -8.17 0.57 -8.17 0 -8.17
Minor Axis - Muy -2.79 0.55 -2.79 0 -2.79

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 26.74 kN
Mux = -8.17 kNm
Muy = -2.79 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 18.85 deg
MRes = 8.63 kNm
MCap = 153.75 kNm
Page 57 of 121

Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap

= 0.06 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 6.45 m
Analysis Reference Number = C40

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250x400 270 5.43 3.23 223.47 235.62 35.77 0.44 223.47 235.62 35.77 0 35.77 0 35.77

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 0 35.77 0
Bottom 0 0 35.77 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1975 1775
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1975 2175
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 23.03
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 23.03
Critical Analysis Load 372 373
Combination
Critical Load [102] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [103] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 10: WIND IN - (LOAD 11: WIND IN
X) +(LOAD 7: Z) +(LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) HYDRALIC LOAD)
Design shear force, Vu -3.7815 0.6597
(kN)
Design shear, 3.78 23.03
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 20.2 4.76
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Page 58 of 121

Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)

Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0269 0.1635
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0143 1.0034
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0143 1.0034
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5957 0.5892
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Area of special confining link, Ash1 = (0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))

= 47.95 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 31.92 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 47.95 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 400 mm
Clear height/6 = 658.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 660 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C34,C36,C37,C39
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Page 60 of 121

Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2695
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 402.84 kN
Mux = 0.27 kNm
Muy = -1.16 kNm
Vux = -1.19 kN
Vuy = -0.28 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

axis = 1

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 8.06 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 8.06 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 0.27 8.06 8.06 0 8.06
Minor Axis - Muy -1.16 8.06 -8.06 0 -8.06

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 402.84 kN
Mux = 8.06 kNm
Muy = -8.06 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 45 deg
MRes = 11.39 kNm
MCap = 166.55 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.07 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 1250 1250
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1500 1500
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2750 2750
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 329 329
Combination
Critical Load [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 12: WIND IN -
Z) Z)
Design shear force, Vu 0.1295 0.9377
(kN)
Pu (kN) 90.47 90.47
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0009 0.0067
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Page 63 of 121

Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872

Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0643 1.0643
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0643 1.0643
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.625 0.625
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

= 31.92 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 47.95 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 400 mm
Clear height/6 = 500 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C34,C36,C37,C39
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 1265 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 3.16 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column
Page 65 of 121

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 236
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 99.76 kN
Mux = 47.65 kNm
Muy = -0.64 kNm
Vux = -0.27 kN
Vuy = -9.06 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 2956.657 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 2956.657 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Page 66 of 121

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed

Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 47.17 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 4.71 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 1.98, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 47.65 4.71 47.65 0 47.65
Minor Axis - Muy -0.64 2 -2 0 -2

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 99.76 kN
Page 67 of 121

Mux = 47.65 kNm

Muy = -2 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.03
Reinforcement Provided = 26-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 2.4 deg
MRes = 47.69 kNm
MCap = 1208.71 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.04 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Beam Table For Shear Along D
Level = 2.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C39

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
200x450 180 0.04 3.2 205.07 226.2 38.84 0.96 205.07 226.2 38.84 38.84 0 38.84 0

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm)
Left Right
Top 38.84 0
Bottom 38.84 0

Shear Calculation from Beam Capacity Since there are no Cross Beams present at this Junction,
Beam Capacity is Not Applicable

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1025 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1475 1250
Page 68 of 121

Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst

Vu1 (kN) 36.86 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 36.86 0
Critical Analysis Load 327 326
Combination
Critical Load [73] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 10: WIND IN - (LOAD 9: WIND IN X)
X)
Design shear force, Vu -2.8932 0.6731
(kN)
Design shear, 36.86 0.67
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 13.11 15.79
Deff , Beff (mm) 1217 352
Aeff (sqmm) 486800 445280
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0757 0.0015
Pt (%) 0.517 0.517
Design shear strength, 0.5035 0.5035
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0027 1.0035
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0027 1.0035
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5048 0.5053
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Max. 300 mm = 300 mm

Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 200
Provided spacing = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

Since length of Confining > Clear height/2

Length of confining zone = Clear height/2
= 1250 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C35,C38
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Page 70 of 121

Frame Type = Lateral

Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2694
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 406.89 kN
Mux = 0.05 kNm
Muy = -0.46 kNm
Vux = -0.47 kN
Vuy = -0.05 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Bottom 77.898 No Beam No Beam - - 1

Top 77.898 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 8.14 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 8.14 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B
Page 72 of 121

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 0.05 8.14 8.14 0 8.14
Minor Axis - Muy -0.46 8.14 -8.14 0 -8.14

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 406.89 kN
Mux = 8.14 kNm
Muy = -8.14 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 45 deg
MRes = 11.51 kNm
MCap = 166.68 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.07 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Height (hst) (mm) 2525 2750

Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 329 329
Combination
Critical Load [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 12: WIND IN -
Z) Z)
Design shear force, Vu -0.0562 0.7112
(kN)
Pu (kN) 92.76 92.76
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0004 0.0051
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0659 1.0659
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0659 1.0659
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.6259 0.6259
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 200

Provided spacing = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C35,C38
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Page 75 of 121

Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm

Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 740 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2050 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1.85 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 232
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 102.81 kN
Mux = 11.95 kNm
Muy = 0.58 kNm
Vux = 0.52 kN
Vuy = -0.36 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 591.868 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2600 x 200 x
Top 591.868 No Beam - 63.989 0.911
450
Page 76 of 121

Sway Condition (as per Stability

= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.96
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 28.77 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.96 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 2.06 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 0.96
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 2.66, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B
Page 77 of 121

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 11.95 2.96 11.95 0 11.95
Minor Axis - Muy 0.58 2.06 2.06 0 2.06

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 102.81 kN
Mux = 11.95 kNm
Muy = 2.06 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.22
Reinforcement Provided = 18-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 9.76 deg
MRes = 12.13 kNm
MCap = 476.27 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.03 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 2.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C38

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
200x450 180 0.05 2.16 205.07 226.2 38.84 4.89 205.07 226.2 38.84 38.84 0 38.84 0
Page 78 of 121

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 38.84 0 0 0
Bottom 38.84 0 0 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 1975 1775
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1025 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 3450 3025
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 15.76 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 15.76 0
Critical Analysis Load 329 327
Combination
Critical Load [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [73] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 10: WIND IN -
Z) X)
Design shear force, Vu 0.8104 1.7357
(kN)
Design shear, 15.76 1.74
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 17.41 22.54
Deff , Beff (mm) 692 352
Aeff (sqmm) 276800 260480
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0569 0.0067
Pt (%) 0.611 0.611
Design shear strength, 0.5396 0.5396
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0063 1.0087
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0063 1.0087
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.543 0.5443
strength, Tc-e
Page 79 of 121

(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 740 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C35,C38
Level : 2.5 m To 6.45 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3550 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3950 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 3115
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 363
[97] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9:
Load Combination =
WIND IN X) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 32.26 kN
Mux = 7.01 kNm
Muy = -3.1 kNm
Page 81 of 121

Vux = 1.56 kN
Vuy = 3.5 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 59.163 No Beam No Beam - - 0.911
Top 59.163 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 0.96
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.88
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 0.96
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 9.48, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 0.82
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.28, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 7.01 0.69 7.01 0 7.01
Minor Axis - Muy -3.1 0.66 -3.1 0 -3.1

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 32.26 kN
Mux = 7.01 kNm
Muy = -3.1 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 23.84 deg
MRes = 7.66 kNm
MCap = 152.77 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
Page 83 of 121

= 0.05 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 6.45 m
Analysis Reference Number = C38

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250x400 270 2.36 4.91 223.47 235.62 35.77 0.11 223.47 235.62 35.77 0 35.77 0 35.77

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 0 35.77 0
Bottom 0 0 35.77 0

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1975 1775
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1975 2175
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 23.03
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 23.03
Critical Analysis Load 371 373
Combination
Critical Load [101] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [103] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 11: WIND IN
+(LOAD 7: Z) +(LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) HYDRALIC LOAD)
Design shear force, Vu 3.384 0.6804
(kN)
Design shear, 3.38 23.03
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 24.1 9.13
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Page 84 of 121

Tv (N/sqmm) 0.024 0.1635

Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0171 1.0065
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0171 1.0065
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5973 0.5911
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 660 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C41,C46
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Page 86 of 121

Code defined D/B ratio : 4

D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2703
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 320.64 kN
Mux = -1.3 kNm
Muy = 1.05 kNm
Vux = 1.08 kN
Vuy = 1.33 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 6.41 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 6.41 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -1.3 6.41 -6.41 0 -6.41
Minor Axis - Muy 1.05 6.41 6.41 0 6.41

Final Critical Design Forces

Page 88 of 121

Pu = 320.64 kN
Mux = -6.41 kNm
Muy = 6.41 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 45 deg
MRes = 9.07 kNm
MCap = 163.95 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.06 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 1250 1025
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1500 1500
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 2750 2525
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 329 329
Combination
Critical Load [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 12: WIND IN -
Z) Z)
Design shear force, Vu -0.4208 0.4956
(kN)
Pu (kN) 64.92 64.92
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.003 0.0035
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Page 89 of 121

Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0461 1.0461
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0461 1.0461
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.6143 0.6143
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C41,C46
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2050 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 2
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column
Page 91 of 121

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 252
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 76.58 kN
Mux = 3.97 kNm
Muy = 5.02 kNm
Vux = -3.63 kN
Vuy = 2.58 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2600 x 200 x
Top 93.478 No Beam - 63.989 0.594
450
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.85
axis
Page 92 of 121

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.53 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 17.43 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.53 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 5.12
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 6.25, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 0.85
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 4.36, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 3.97 1.53 3.97 0 3.97
Minor Axis - Muy 5.02 1.53 5.02 0 5.02

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 76.58 kN
Page 93 of 121

Mux = 3.97 kNm

Muy = 5.02 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 51.69 deg
MRes = 6.4 kNm
MCap = 152.34 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.04 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 2.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C46

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
200x450 90 0.28 2.19 205.07 226.2 38.84 0 205.07 226.2 38.84 0 38.84 0 38.84

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 0 0 38.84
Bottom 0 0 0 38.84

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1025
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1250 1475
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 36.86
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 36.86
Page 94 of 121

Critical Analysis Load 329 329

Combination
Critical Load [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 12: WIND IN -
Z) Z)
Design shear force, Vu -0.3614 -0.6106
(kN)
Design shear, 0.36 36.86
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 9.98 9.98
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0026 0.2618
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0071 1.0071
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0071 1.0071
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5914 0.5914
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 450 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C42,C43,C44,C45
Level : -3 m To 0 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Page 96 of 121

Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm

Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3000 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3000 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 2701
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 382.99 kN
Mux = -0.28 kNm
Muy = 0.03 kNm
Vux = 0.03 kN
Vuy = 0.29 kN

Effective Length Calculation

= 1
Effective Length Factor along Major
Page 97 of 121

Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 7.66 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 19.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 7.66 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 7.5
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 7.5, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 7.5, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Page 98 of 121

Major Axis - Mux -0.28 7.66 -7.66 0 -7.66

Minor Axis - Muy 0.03 7.66 7.66 0 7.66

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 382.99 kN
Mux = -7.66 kNm
Muy = 7.66 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 45 deg
MRes = 10.83 kNm
MCap = 165.92 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.07 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Critical Analysis Load 329 329

Combination
Critical Load [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 12: WIND IN -
Z) Z)
Design shear force, Vu -0.1684 0.6355
(kN)
Pu (kN) 86.83 86.83
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0012 0.0045
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0617 1.0617
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0617 1.0617
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.6235 0.6235
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

per IS 13920 - 2016
Page 100 of 121

6 x Smallest Longitudinal Bar Dia = 6 x 16

= 96 mm
Hence Link Spacing S, = 95 mm
Hoop dimension, h = 112 mm
Gross area of column, Ag = BxD
= 160000 sqmm
(B- 2 x cover to Link) x (D- 2 x cover
Core area of column, Ak =
to Link)
= 112896 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash1 = (0.18 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) x (Ag/Ak-1))
= 47.95 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash2 = (0.05 x S x h x (Fck/Fy) )
= 31.92 sqmm
Area of special confining link, Ash = Maximum (Ash1,Ash2)
= 47.95 sqmm
Diameter of special confining link = 8 mm
= > Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 400 mm
Clear height/6 = 500 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 500 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C42,C43,C44,C45
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Page 101 of 121

Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2050 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 248
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 350
[84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
Load Combination = HYDRALIC LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Critical Location = Top Joint
Pu = 73.74 kN
Mux = -0.36 kNm
Muy = -10.04 kNm
Vux = -7.57 kN
Vuy = 0.33 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Page 102 of 121

Beam 1 Beam 2
Column
Joint (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2 Beta
Stiffness
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 93.478 No Beam No Beam - - 1
2600 x 200 x
Top 93.478 No Beam - 63.989 0.705
450
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.89
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.47 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 17.43 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 1.47 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 5.12
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 6.25, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 0.89
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 4.56, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -0.36 1.47 -1.47 0 -1.47
Minor Axis - Muy -10.04 1.47 -10.04 0 -10.04
Page 103 of 121

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 73.74 kN
Mux = -1.47 kNm
Muy = -10.04 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 81.64 deg
MRes = 10.14 kNm
MCap = 163.01 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.06 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 2.5 m
Analysis Reference Number = C45

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Size angle moment Top Bottom
w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
200x450 90 0.11 5.25 205.07 226.2 38.84 0 205.07 226.2 38.84 0 38.84 0 38.84

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 0 0 38.84
Bottom 0 0 0 38.84
Page 104 of 121

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 1975 1775
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1025
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 3225 3250
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 16.73
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 16.73
Critical Analysis Load 326 329
Combination
Critical Load [72] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [75] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 12: WIND IN -
Z)
Design shear force, Vu -1.5703 -0.0332
(kN)
Design shear, 1.57 16.73
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 19.56 18.6
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0112 0.1188
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0139 1.0132
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0139 1.0132
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5954 0.595
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Page 105 of 121

Normal Links
Diameter of link = 8 mm
> Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4
= 4 mm
Criterion for spacing of normal links
Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16 = 256 mm
Min. dimension of column = 400 mm
Max. 300 mm = 300 mm
Least lateral edge dimension/2 = 200
Provided spacing = 200 mm

Special confining reinforcement as

Hence length of confining zone = 450 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95
Page 106 of 121

General Data
Column No. : C42,C43,C44,C45
Level : 2.5 m To 6.45 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 400 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 3550 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 3950 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 3119
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 363
[97] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 9:
Load Combination =
WIND IN X) +1.2 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 24.19 kN
Mux = 6.15 kNm
Muy = 2.92 kNm
Vux = -1.56 kN
Vuy = 2.82 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Joint Beta
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Page 107 of 121

Stiffness (Length x (Length x

Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 59.163 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 59.163 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
2600 x 200 x
Bottom 59.163 No Beam - 63.989 0.705
450
2600 x 250 x
Top 59.163 No Beam - 56.177 0.513
400
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Minor
= 0.74
axis

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D:
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30
= 21.23 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminx = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.51 kNm
Minimum Eccentricity Along B :
Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 20.43 mm
Minimum Eccentricity > 20 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.49 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 8.88
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
Page 108 of 121

= 9.88, Column not Slender Along D

Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 0.74
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.57, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 6.15 0.51 6.15 0 6.15
Minor Axis - Muy 2.92 0.49 2.92 0 2.92

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 24.19 kN
Mux = 6.15 kNm
Muy = 2.92 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.51
Reinforcement Provided = 12-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
= 25.37 deg
MRes = 6.81 kNm
MCap = 151.58 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.04 <= 1

Beam Table For Shear Along B &

Shear Along D
Level = 6.45 m
Analysis Reference Number = C45

Beam Beam Torsion Moment Capacity Beam @ Moment Capacity Beam @ Resultant Moment
Page 109 of 121

Size angle moment Top Bottom

w.r.t.
column
Ly
Ast req Ast pro Mu Ast req Ast pro Mu Top Top Bot Bot
Mu Mu
cap cap Ly Lx Ly Lx
(mm) (deg) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
(sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (sqmm) (sqmm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
250x400 90 1.37 4.33 223.47 235.62 35.77 0 223.47 235.62 35.77 0 35.77 0 35.77

Effective moment for Column

Mu Major (Along D) (kNm) Mu Minor (Along B) (kNm)
Left Right Left Right
Top 0 0 0 35.77
Bottom 0 0 0 35.77

Shear Calculation Along D Along B

Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1975 1775
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1975 2175
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 23.03
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 23.03
Critical Analysis Load 371 309
Combination
Critical Load [101] : 0.9 (LOAD 5: [59] : 0.9 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 4: EQ. IN -Z)
+(LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
Design shear force, Vu 2.8744 -0.1284
(kN)
Design shear, 2.87 23.03
Maximum
(Vu,Vu1,Vu2)
Pu (kN) 17.3 2.89
Deff , Beff (mm) 352 352
Aeff (sqmm) 140800 140800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0204 0.1635
Pt (%) 0.754 0.754
Design shear strength, 0.5872 0.5872
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
1.0123 1.0021
Page 110 of 121

Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength 1.5 1.5
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength 1.0123 1.0021
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5945 0.5885
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

= 4 mm
Zone for special confining links -
criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 400 mm
Clear height/6 = 658.33 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 660 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C47,C48,C53,C54
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 740 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 1.85 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 164
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 366
Page 112 of 121

[100] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD

LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 12:
Load Combination =
WIND IN -Z) +1.2 (LOAD
7: HYDRALIC LOAD)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 1.98 kN
Mux = -10.72 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
Vux = -0.07 kN
Vuy = 5.42 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 591.868 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 591.868 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :

Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30
= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.04 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 3.38, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux -10.72 0.06 -10.72 0 -10.72
Minor Axis - Muy -0.06 0.04 -0.06 0 -0.06

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 1.98 kN
Mux = -10.72 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.22
Reinforcement Provided = 18-T16
Page 114 of 121

Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)

= 0.34 deg
MRes = 10.72 kNm
MCap = 466.8 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.02 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1250 1250
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 366 350
Combination
Critical Load [100] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: [84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 12: WIND IN - (LOAD 6: LIVE
Z) +1.2 (LOAD 7: LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD) HYDRALIC LOAD)
+1.5 (LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Design shear force, Vu 5.4164 1.1836
(kN)
Pu (kN) -18.89 -17.52
Deff , Beff (mm) 692 352
Aeff (sqmm) 276800 260480
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0196 0.0045
Pt (%) 0.611 0.611
Design shear strength, 0.5396 0.5396
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
- -
Shear Strength 1 1
Enhancement Factor
Page 115 of 121

(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.5396 0.5396
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Zone for special confining links -

criterion
Max. Size of column,D = 740 mm
Clear height/6 = 416.67 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 740 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95

General Data
Column No. : C49,C50,C51,C52
Level : 0 m To 2.5 m
Frame Type = Lateral
Response Reduction Factor = 3
Design Code = IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Grade Of Concrete = M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Flexural Design = Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel - Shear Design = Fe415 N/sqmm
Column B = 400 mm
Column D = 900 mm
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Clear Floor Height @ B = 2500 mm
Clear Floor Height @ D = 2500 mm
No Of Floors = 1
No Of Columns In Group = 4
Column Type : UnBraced
Minimum eccentricity check : Simultaneously (Both Axis)
Code defined D/B ratio : 4
D/B Ratio : 2.25 <= 4 Hence, Design as Column

Flexural Design (Analysis Forces)

Analysis Reference No. = 180
Critical Analysis Load Combination : 342
[80] : 1.2 (LOAD 5: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 6: LIVE
Page 117 of 121

LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 9:

Load Combination =
WIND IN X)
Critical Location = Bottom Joint
Pu = 13.62 kN
Mux = 9.47 kNm
Muy = 0.6 kNm
Vux = -0.33 kN
Vuy = 4.22 kN

Effective Length Calculation

Calculation Along Major Axis Of Column
Beam Sizes Beam Stiffness
Column Beam 1 Beam 2
Joint Beta
Stiffness (Length x (Length x Beam 1 Beam 2
Width x Depth) Width x Depth)
N-m x 10^6 mm mm N-m x 10^6 N-m x 10^6
Bottom 1064.773 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Top 1064.773 No Beam No Beam - - 1
Sway Condition (as per Stability
= Non Sway
Index)
Effective Length Factor along Major
= 1
Axis

Calculation Along Minor Axis Of Column

Minimum Eccentricity Check

Minimum Eccentricity = Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

= 18.33 mm
Mminy = Pu x Minimum Eccentricity
= 0.27 kNm
Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B) = 6.25
< 60 (Hence Ok)
Column Is Unbraced Along D
Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / D
= 2.78, Column not Slender Along D
Column Is Unbraced Along B
Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor = 1
Slenderness Ratio = Effective Length / B
= 6.25, Column Not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment

Direction Manalysis Mmin (Abs) Mdesign Mslndx (Abs) Mdesign-final
A B C E F
Major Axis - Mux 9.47 0.48 9.47 0 9.47
Minor Axis - Muy 0.6 0.27 0.6 0 0.6

Final Critical Design Forces

Pu = 13.62 kN
Mux = 9.47 kNm
Muy = 0.6 kNm

Resultant Moment (Combined Action)

Moment Capacity Check
Pt Calculated = 1.12
Reinforcement Provided = 20-T16
Load Angle = Tan-1(Muy/Mux)
Page 119 of 121

= 3.65 deg
MRes = 9.49 kNm
MCap = 640.47 kNm
Capacity Ratio = MRes/ MCap
= 0.01 <= 1

Shear Calculation from Beam

Capacity
Since there are no Cross Beams
present at this Junction, Beam
Capacity is Not Applicable
Shear Calculation Along D Along B
Height of column above 0 0
level considered (hst1)
(mm)
Height of column below 1250 1250
level considered (hst2)
(mm)
Height (hst) (mm) 1250 1250
Sway Right 1.4 x (Left,Bottom + Right,Top) / hst
Vu1 (kN) 0 0
Sway Left 1.4 x (Left,Top + Right,Bottom) / hst
Vu2 (kN) 0 0
Critical Analysis Load 334 350
Combination
Critical Load [76] : 1.4 (LOAD 5: [84] : 1.5 (LOAD 5:
Combination DEAD LOAD) +1.5 DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 9: WIND IN X) (LOAD 6: LIVE
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7:
HYDRALIC LOAD)
+1.5 (LOAD 8:
HYDRODYNAMIC
PRESSURE)
Design shear force, Vu 4.5955 -1.4692
(kN)
Pu (kN) -16.42 -17.59
Deff , Beff (mm) 852 352
Aeff (sqmm) 340800 316800
Design shear stress, Tv Vu / (B x Deff) Vu / (D x Beff)
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.0135 0.0046
Pt (%) 0.558 0.558
Design shear strength, 0.52 0.52
Tc (N/sqmm)
Shear Strength 1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
Enhancement Factor
(Compressive Force)
- -
Shear Strength 1 1
Enhancement Factor
(Tensile Force)
Shear Strength - -
Page 120 of 121

Enhancement Factor
(max)
Shear Strength - -
Enhancement Factor
Enhanced shear 0.52 0.52
strength, Tc-e
(N/sqmm)
Design shear check Tv < Tc x Enhancement Tv < Tc x Enhancement
factor factor
Shear Links Design Shear Links Not Shear Links Not
Required Required

Special confining reinforcement as

Max. Size of column,D = 900 mm

Clear height/6 = 416.67 mm
Minimum value = 450 mm

Hence length of confining zone = 900 mm

Table For Links

Required Provided
Normal Design Shear Design Ductile Design Normal Zone Ductile Zone
Link Dia. 8 --- 8 8 8
Spacing 200 --- 95 200 95
Page 1 of 4

BEAM DESIGN SUMMARY

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams-Beam-1-2.5 m.rcdx
Analysis File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams.std
Analysis Last Modified : 14-04-2025 23:10:53
Level Designed : 2.5 m

Beam No : B1,B2,B3
Group No : G1
Analysis Reference(Member) 2.5 m : 2707,2715,2711
Breadth : 200 mm
Depth : 450 mm
Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover : 25 mm
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Ductile Beam

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Mud (kNm) 0.49 0.57 0.44 1.51 1.05 1.43
PtClc (%) 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263
AstCalc (sqmm) 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
Ast Prv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Vut (kN) 2.25 - 2.31
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 1228.35 - 1230.58
Asv Prv (sqmm/m) 1340.53 - 1340.53
Reinforcement 2L-T8 @ 75 - 2L-T8 @ 75

SFR : -

Beam No : B4,B8,B13
Page 2 of 4

Group No : G4
Analysis Reference(Member) 2.5 m : 2704,2709,2716
Breadth : 200 mm
Depth : 450 mm
Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover : 25 mm
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Mud (kNm) 2.44 4.14 4.07 3.2 0.71 1.17
PtClc (%) 0.263 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
AstCalc (sqmm) 158 158 158 158 158 158
Ast Prv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Vut (kN) 5.51 2.07 3.99
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 221.58 221.58 221.58
Asv Prv (sqmm/m) 502.7 502.7 502.7
Reinforcement 2L-T8 @ 200 2L-T8 @ 200 2L-T8 @ 200

SFR : -

Beam No : B5,B7,B10,B12
Group No : G5
Analysis Reference(Member) 2.5 m : 2705,2708,2712,2714
Breadth : 200 mm
Depth : 450 mm
Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover : 25 mm
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Ductile Beam

Flexure Design
Page 3 of 4

Beam Bottom Beam Top

Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Mud (kNm) 0.72 3.97 4.94 5.48 1.3 2.16
PtClc (%) 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263
AstCalc (sqmm) 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
Ast Prv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Vut (kN) 7.32 4.56 4.37
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 609.85 221.58 567.72
Asv Prv (sqmm/m) 1340.53 574.51 1340.53
Reinforcement 2L-T8 @ 75 2L-T8 @ 175 2L-T8 @ 75

SFR : -

Beam No : B6,B9,B11
Group No : G6
Analysis Reference(Member) 2.5 m : 2706,2710,2713
Breadth : 200 mm
Depth : 450 mm
Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover : 25 mm
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Mud (kNm) 4.18 4.33 2.85 0.99 0.35 2.1
PtClc (%) 0.263 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
AstCalc (sqmm) 158 158 158 158 158 158
Ast Prv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Vut (kN) 4.29 2.17 5.61
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 221.58 221.58 221.58
Page 4 of 4

Asv Prv (sqmm/m) 502.7 502.7 502.7

Reinforcement 2L-T8 @ 200 2L-T8 @ 200 2L-T8 @ 200

SFR : -
Page 1 of 15

BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams-Beam-1-2.5 m.rcdx
Analysis File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams.std
Analysis Last Modified : 14-04-2025 23:10:53
Level Designed : 2.5 m

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions

1 α = Angle formed with horizontal by diagonal reinforcement
Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the stiffening
2 ε1 =
of the concrete in tension zone
3 εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
4 Acr =
nearest longitudinal bar
5 Adr = Area of diagonal reinforcement in coupler beam
6 AstCalc = Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm
7 Ast comp = Ast at compression side
Area of Tension reinforcement for Crack Width required in
8 AstCrack =
sqmm
9 AstPrv = Area of reinforcement provided at given section in sqmm
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in
10 Asv =
sqmm
11 Asv Reqd = Min area shear reinforcement as per clause 41.4.3
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for
12 Asv Total Prv =
torsion
Area of Stirrups over the corner bars to resist shear and
13 Asv Torsion =
torsion as per clause 41.4.3
14 Asv Torsion Prv = Area of shear reinforcement resisting torsion (outer legs only)
15 b = Width of the Beam in mm
16 bw = Width of Web in mm
17 Ceff = Effective Cover of Beam in mm
18 Cmin = Clear cover to top and bottom reinforcement in mm
19 Cside = Clear cover to side reinforcement in mm
20 d = Effective depth of Beam in mm
21 d' = Clear cover to reinforcement at compression side.
22 D = Depth of Beam in mm
23 D' = Distance (c/c) between top-most and bottom-most layer
24 Df = Thickness of Flange in mm
25 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
26 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
Page 2 of 15

27 FcPerm = Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/sqmm

28 Fst = Stress in steel
29 FstPerm = Permissible Stress in Steel required in N/sqmm
30 Legs = Number of legs of the shear reinforcement
31 lo = Effective Length of Beam in mm
32 Mh = Hogging Moment of Resistance in kNm
33 Ms = Sagging Moment of Resistance in kNm

MTu Converted Bending Moment due to Torsion at a section in

34 =
kNm
35 Mu = Factored Bending Moment in Limit State at a section in kNm
36 Mud = Total Design Moment = Mu + MTu in kNm
37 MuLim = Limiting Moment of Resistence of Singly Reinforced Section
It is a neutral axis angle corresponding to load angle to find
38 NA angle (φ) =
out MCap
39 Pcclc = Calculated percentage compression steel
40 Ptclc = Calculated percentage tension steel
41 Ptmin = Minimum percentage steel as per code
42 PtPrv = provided percentage steel
43 R = Moment Ratio Mud/Bd2
44 Reinf = Rebar arrangement provided
45 sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
46 Spc1 to Spc6 = Max Stirrup Criteria in mm
47 Stirrup Dia = Diameter of shear stirrups in mm
48 SvCalc = Stirrup spacing calculated as per Asv in mm
49 SvPrv = Stirrup spacing provided in m
Permissible Shear stress in concrete at a given section in
50 Tc =
N/sqmm Calculated as per Tensile reinforcement
51 Τce = Earthquake inducted shear stress in N/sqmm
Permissible value of shear stress for checking of coupling
52 Τcep =
action in N/sqmm
53 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment in Limit State at a section in kNm
54 Tv = Shear stress due to Vud in N/sqmm
55 D+L = Shear force 1.2x(Dead Load + Live Load) in kN
V
56 Vc = Shear capacity of concrete section due to Tc in kN
57 Vu = Factored Shear Force in Limit State at a section in kN
58 Vu-A1 = VD+LLeft - 1.4 x (MsLeft + MhRight)/L in kN
59 Vu-A2 = VD+LLeft + 1.4 x (MhLeft + MsRight)/L in kN
60 Vu-B1 = VD+LRight + 1.4 x (MsLeft + MhRight)/L in kN
61 Vu-B2 = VD+LRight - 1.4 x (MhLeft + MsRight)/L in kN
62 Vud = Design Shear Force (Max of Vus and Vu-sway) in kN
63 Vue = Earthquake inducted shear in kN
64 Vu-sway = Max of (Vu-A1 and Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1 and Vu-B2) in kN
65 Vus = Vud - Vc Design Shear Force for reinforcement, in kN
Page 3 of 15

66 Vut = Total Shear Force = Vu + VTu in kN

67 VTu = Converted Shear Force due to Torsion at a section in kN

68 Wcr = Surface Crack Width
69 WcrPerm = Permissible Crack Width required in mm
70 X1 = Smaller c/c dimension of outermost Stirrups
71 Y1 = Larger c/c dimension of outermost Stirrups
All 6mm diameter bars are assumed 250 grade with fy = 250
N/sqmm

All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'.

Code References
IS 456
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 26.5.1.1
2. Ptmin : 26.5.1.1
3. MTu : 41.4.2
4. VTu : 41.3.1
5. Ptclc : 38
6. Tc : 40.2.1
7. Tcmax : 40.2.3
8. Asv : 40.4
9. Min Shear Reinf : 26.5.1.6
10. Max Stirrup Spacing : 26.5.1.5
11. Shear Reinf - Torsion : 26.5.1.7
12. Side Face Reinforcement : 26.5.1.3
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2

IS 13920 - 2016
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 6.2.2
2. Ptmin : 6.2.1
3. Astmin : 6.2.3 & 6.2.4
4. Svclc : 6.3.5
5. Shear Capacity : 6.3.4
6. Coupling Beams : 10.5

Group : G1
Beam No : B1,B2,B3
2707,2715,2711
Analysis Reference (Member) :
(2.5 m)
Page 4 of 15

Beam Length : 1219 mm

Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 450 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 395 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Ductile Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 25 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Ptnominal (%) (Bn) : 0.2 %

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 365 365 365 301 301 301
Critical L/C - RCDC 99 99 99 51 51 51
Mu (kNm) 0.49 0.57 0.44 1.51 1.05 1.43
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
MTu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mud (kNm) 0.49 0.57 0.44 1.51 1.05 1.43
MuLim (kNm) 125 125 125 125 125 125
R 0.016 0.018 0.014 0.048 0.034 0.046
Ptmin (%) (A) 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263
Ptclc (%) (B') 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263
Pcclc (%) (C) 0 0 0 0 0 0
PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509
Ast (sqmm) 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
AstDuctile (sqmm) (E) 201.06 100.53 201.06 100.53 100.53 100.53
AstFinal (Max(Ast, 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
AstDuctile)) (sqmm)
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16

Note: Calculation of Ast

AstCalc = Max {B',C} x B X d (for Mu > 0 )

AstCalc = Bn x B X d (for Mu = 0)
Where,

A = Ptmin = Min % area of

flexural
Page 5 of 15

reinforcement
Maximum of
%
reinforcement
required for
Bending
B' = Ptclc =
Moment and
Min % area of
flexural
reinforcement
(A)
Nominal %
Bn = Ptnominal = area of
reinforcement
% area of
compression
C = Pcclc =
reinforcement
required
Area of
reinforcement
D = AstCrack =
required for
Crackwidth
Area of
reinforcement
E = AstDuctile = as per ductile
detailing
requirements
Ductile Detailing
Max(50% of
Ast provided
at top, 25% of
AstDuctile - Bottom (left & Right) = max Ast
provided
from all
zones)
25% of max
AstDuctile - Top (left & Right), Bottom (Mid) & Top Ast provided
=
(Mid) from all
zones

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 335 334 334
Critical L/C - RCDC 77 76 76
PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509
Vu (kN) 2.25 - 2.31
Tu (kNm) 0 - 0
VTu (kN) 0 - 0
Vut (kN) 2.25 - 2.31
D+L 1.51 1.83
V (kN)
Page 6 of 15

Mh (kNm) 63.2 63.2

Ms (kNm) 63.2 63.2
Sway-Right (kN) 172.16 175.5
Sway-Left (kN) 175.18 171.84
Vu-Sway (kN) 175.18 175.5
Vud (kN) 175.18 - 175.5
Tv (N/sqmm) 2.22 - 2.22
Tc (N/sqmm) 0 - 0
Vc (kN) 0 - 0
Vus=Vud-Vc (kN) 175.18 - 175.5
Legs 2 - 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 - 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) - - -
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) - - -
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 1228.35 - 1230.58
SvCalc (mm) 75 - 75
SvPrv (mm) 75 - 75
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 1340.53 - 1340.53

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 296 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Ductility
Left Section
Spc5 = d / 4 = 99 mm

= 75 mm
Spc6 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc7 = 100 mm

Right Section
Spc5 = d / 4 = 99 mm

= 75 mm
Spc6 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc7 = 100 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 200 mm

Beam Depth = 450 mm
Web Depth = 450 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.
Page 7 of 15

Group : G4
Beam No : B4,B8,B13
2704,2709,2716
Analysis Reference (Member) :
(2.5 m)
Beam Length : 2600 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 450 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 395 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 25 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Ptnominal (%) (Bn) : 0.2 %

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 381 350 350 337 329 337
Critical L/C - RCDC 107 84 84 79 75 79
Mu (kNm) 2.44 4.14 4.07 3.2 0.71 1.17
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
MTu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mud (kNm) 2.44 4.14 4.07 3.2 0.71 1.17
MuLim (kNm) 125 125 125 125 125 125
R 0.078 0.133 0.13 0.102 0.023 0.038
Ptmin (%) (A) 0.263 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ptclc (%) (B') 0.263 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pcclc (%) (C) 0 0 0 0 0 0
PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509
Ast (sqmm) 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
AstDuctile (sqmm) (E) 0 0 0 0 0 0
AstFinal (Max(Ast, 158 158 158 158 158 158
AstDuctile)) (sqmm)
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16
Page 8 of 15

Note: Calculation of Ast

AstCalc = Max {B',C} x B X d (for Mu > 0 )

AstCalc = Bn x B X d (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Min % area of
A = Ptmin = flexural
reinforcement
Maximum of
%
reinforcement
required for
Bending
B' = Ptclc =
Moment and
Min % area of
flexural
reinforcement
(A)
Nominal %
Bn = Ptnominal = area of
reinforcement
% area of
compression
C = Pcclc =
reinforcement
required
Area of
reinforcement
D = AstCrack =
required for
Crackwidth
Area of
reinforcement
E = AstDuctile = as per ductile
detailing
requirements
Ductile Detailing
Max(50% of
Ast provided
at top, 25% of
AstDuctile - Bottom (left & Right) = max Ast
provided
from all
zones)
25% of max
AstDuctile - Top (left & Right), Bottom (Mid) & Top Ast provided
=
(Mid) from all
zones

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 350 366 336
Critical L/C - RCDC 84 100 78
Page 9 of 15

PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509

Vu (kN) 5.51 2.07 3.99
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
VTu (kN) 0 0 0
Vut (kN) 5.51 2.07 3.99
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.07 0.03 0.05
Tc (N/sqmm) 0 0 0
Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vus=Vut-Vc (kN) 5.51 2.07 3.99
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) - - -
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) - - -
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 221.58 221.58 221.58
SvCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SvPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 502.7 502.7 502.7

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 296 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 200 mm

Beam Depth = 450 mm
Web Depth = 450 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.

Group : G5
Beam No : B5,B7,B10,B12
Analysis Reference 2705,2708,2712,2714
:
(Member) (2.5 m)
Beam Length : 2600 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 450 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 395 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Ductile Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M30 N/sqmm
Page 10 of 15

Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm

Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 25 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Ptnominal (%) (Bn) : 0.2 %

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 337 381 365 365 373 337
Critical L/C - RCDC 79 107 99 99 103 79
Mu (kNm) 0.72 3.97 4.94 5.48 1.3 2.16
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
MTu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mud (kNm) 0.72 3.97 4.94 5.48 1.3 2.16
MuLim (kNm) 125 125 125 125 125 125
R 0.023 0.127 0.158 0.176 0.042 0.069
Ptmin (%) (A) 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263
Ptclc (%) (B') 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263
Pcclc (%) (C) 0 0 0 0 0 0
PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509
Ast (sqmm) 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
AstDuctile (sqmm) (E) 201.06 100.53 201.06 100.53 100.53 100.53
AstFinal (Max(Ast, 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
AstDuctile)) (sqmm)
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16

Note: Calculation of Ast

AstCalc = Max {B',C} x B X d (for Mu > 0 )

AstCalc = Bn x B X d (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Min % area of
A = Ptmin = flexural
reinforcement
Maximum of
%
reinforcement
B' = Ptclc = required for
Bending
Moment and
Min % area of
flexural
Page 11 of 15

reinforcement
(A)
Nominal %
Bn = Ptnominal = area of
reinforcement
% area of
compression
C = Pcclc =
reinforcement
required
Area of
reinforcement
D = AstCrack =
required for
Crackwidth
Area of
reinforcement
E = AstDuctile = as per ductile
detailing
requirements
Ductile Detailing
Max(50% of
Ast provided
at top, 25% of
AstDuctile - Bottom (left & Right) = max Ast
provided
from all
zones)
25% of max
AstDuctile - Top (left & Right), Bottom (Mid) & Top Ast provided
=
(Mid) from all
zones

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 365 365 337
Critical L/C - RCDC 99 99 79
PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509
Vu (kN) 7.32 4.56 4.37
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
VTu (kN) 0 0 0
Vut (kN) 7.32 4.56 4.37
D+L 6.48 0.47
V (kN)
Mh (kNm) 63.2 63.2
Ms (kNm) 63.2 63.2
Sway-Right (kN) 86.97 80.03
Sway-Left (kN) 74.02 80.96
Vu-Sway (kN) 86.97 80.96
Vud (kN) 86.97 4.56 80.96
Tv (N/sqmm) 1.1 0.06 1.02
Page 12 of 15

Tc (N/sqmm) 0 0 0
Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vus=Vud-Vc (kN) 86.97 4.56 80.96
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) - - -
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) - - -
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 609.85 221.58 567.72
SvCalc (mm) 75 175 75
SvPrv (mm) 75 175 75
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 1340.53 574.51 1340.53

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 296 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Ductility
Left Section
Spc5 = d / 4 = 99 mm

= 75 mm
Spc6 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc7 = 100 mm

Mid Section
Spc5 = d / 2 = 198 mm

Right Section
Spc5 = d / 4 = 99 mm

= 75 mm
Spc6 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc7 = 100 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 200 mm

Beam Depth = 450 mm
Web Depth = 450 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.

Group : G6
Beam No : B6,B9,B11
Page 13 of 15

2706,2710,2713
Analysis Reference (Member) :
(2.5 m)
Beam Length : 2600 mm
Breadth (B) : 200 mm
Depth (D) : 450 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 395 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Cantilever Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover
: 25 mm
(Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Ptnominal (%) (Bn) : 0.2 %

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 350 350 350 336 350 337
Critical L/C - RCDC 84 84 84 78 84 79
Mu (kNm) 3.84 3.98 2.57 0.99 - 2.1
Tu (kNm) 0.18 0.18 0.15 0 0.18 0
MTu (kNm) 0.35 0.35 0.28 0 0.35 0
Mud (kNm) 4.18 4.33 2.85 0.99 0.35 2.1
MuLim (kNm) 125 125 125 125 125 125
R 0.134 0.139 0.091 0.032 0.011 0.067
Ptmin (%) (A) 0.263 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ptclc (%) (B') 0.263 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pcclc (%) (C) 0 0 0 0 0.003 0
PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509
Ast (sqmm) 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7 207.7
AstDuctile (sqmm) (E) 0 0 0 0 0 0
AstFinal (Max(Ast, 158 158 158 158 158 158
AstDuctile)) (sqmm)
AstPrv (sqmm) 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12 402.12
Reinforcement Provided 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16 2-T16

Note: Calculation of Ast

AstCalc = Max {B',C} x B X d (for Mu > 0 )

AstCalc = Bn x B X d (for Mu = 0)
Where,
Page 14 of 15

Min % area of
A = Ptmin = flexural
reinforcement
Maximum of
%
reinforcement
required for
Bending
B' = Ptclc =
Moment and
Min % area of
flexural
reinforcement
(A)
Nominal %
Bn = Ptnominal = area of
reinforcement
% area of
compression
C = Pcclc =
reinforcement
required
Area of
reinforcement
D = AstCrack =
required for
Crackwidth
Area of
reinforcement
E = AstDuctile = as per ductile
detailing
requirements
Ductile Detailing
Max(50% of
Ast provided
at top, 25% of
AstDuctile - Bottom (left & Right) = max Ast
provided
from all
zones)
25% of max
AstDuctile - Top (left & Right), Bottom (Mid) & Top Ast provided
=
(Mid) from all
zones

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 336 350 350
Critical L/C - RCDC 78 84 84
PtPrv (%) 0.509 0.509 0.509
Vu (kN) 4.29 2.16 5.61
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
VTu (kN) 0 0 0
Page 15 of 15

Vut (kN) 4.29 2.17 5.61

Tv (N/sqmm) 0.05 0.03 0.07
Tc (N/sqmm) 0 0 0
Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vus=Vut-Vc (kN) 4.29 2.17 5.61
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) - - -
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) - - -
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 221.58 221.58 221.58
SvCalc (mm) 200 200 200
SvPrv (mm) 200 200 200
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 502.7 502.7 502.7

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 296 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 200 mm

Beam Depth = 450 mm
Web Depth = 450 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.
Page 1 of 1

BEAM DESIGN SUMMARY

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams-Beam-1-6.45 m.rcdx
Analysis File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams.std
Analysis Last Modified : 14-04-2025 23:10:53
Level Designed : 6.45 m

Beam No : B1,B2,B3,B4
Group No : G1
6.45
Analysis Reference(Member) : ((((3125,3121),3126,3122),3127,3123),3128,3124)
m
Breadth : 250 mm
Depth : 400 mm
Concrete Grade : M30 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Top/Bottom Clear Cover : 25 mm
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Ductile Beam

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Mud (kNm) 2.98 6.37 9.16 6.64 2.18 9.07
PtClc (%) 0.35 0.263 0.35 0.263 0.263 0.263
AstCalc (sqmm) 301.59 226.76 301.59 226.76 226.76 226.76
Ast Prv (sqmm) 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Vut (kN) 12.23 9.34 29.28
Asv Torsion (sqmm/m) 51.94 42.36 137.18
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 867.22 276.97 935.64
Asv Prv (sqmm/m) 1340.53 670.27 1340.53
Reinforcement 2L-T8 @ 75 2L-T8 @ 150 2L-T8 @ 75

SFR : -
Page 1 of 7

BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION

Project Name : Unassigned
Client Name : Unassigned
Engineer Name : Unassigned
Design File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams-Beam-1-6.45 m.rcdx
Analysis File : X:\Work\NS1616-5-3P\10.04.2025\STAAD_14.04.2024\NS1616-5-
3P_column; beams.std
Analysis Last Modified : 14-04-2025 23:10:53
Level Designed : 6.45 m

Sr.No. Symbol Definitions

27 FcPerm = Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/sqmm

MTu Converted Bending Moment due to Torsion at a section in

66 Vut = Total Shear Force = Vu + VTu in kN

67 VTu = Converted Shear Force due to Torsion at a section in kN

All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'.

IS 13920 - 2016
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 6.2.2
2. Ptmin : 6.2.1
3. Astmin : 6.2.3 & 6.2.4
4. Svclc : 6.3.5
5. Shear Capacity : 6.3.4
6. Coupling Beams : 10.5

Group : G1
Beam No : B1,B2,B3,B4
Analysis Reference ((((3125,3121),3126,3122),3127,3123),3128,3124)
:
(Member) (6.45 m)
Page 4 of 7

Beam Length : 2600 mm

Breadth (B) : 250 mm
Depth (D) : 400 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 345 mm
Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016
Beam Type : Ductile Beam
Grade Of Concrete
: M30 N/sqmm
(Fck)
Grade Of Steel
: Fe500 N/sqmm
(Main)
Grade Of Steel
: Fe500 N/sqmm
(Shear)
Top/Bottom Clear
: 25 mm
Cover (Cmin)
Side Clear Cover : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Ptnominal (%) (Bn) : 0.2 %

Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 334 336 335 336 334 334
Critical L/C - RCDC 76 78 77 78 76 76
Mu (kNm) 0.79 5.64 2.44 5.91 - 2.35
Tu (kNm) 1.43 0.48 4.39 0.48 1.43 4.39
MTu (kNm) 2.18 0.73 6.72 0.73 2.18 6.72
Mud (kNm) 2.98 6.37 9.16 6.64 2.18 9.07
MuLim (kNm) 119 119 119 119 119 119
R 0.1 0.214 0.308 0.223 0.073 0.305
Ptmin (%) (A) 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263 0.263
Ptclc (%) (B') 0.35 0.263 0.35 0.263 0.263 0.263
Pcclc (%) (C) 0.011 0 0.033 0 0.017 0.034
PtPrv (%) 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699 0.699
Ast (sqmm) 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76
AstDuctile (sqmm) (E) 301.59 150.79 301.59 150.79 150.79 150.79
AstFinal (Max(Ast, 301.59 226.76 301.59 226.76 226.76 226.76
AstDuctile)) (sqmm)
AstPrv (sqmm) 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18 603.18
Reinforcement Provided 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16 3-T16

Note: Calculation of Ast

AstCalc = Max {B',C} x B X d (for Mu > 0 )

AstCalc = Bn x B X d (for Mu = 0)
Page 5 of 7

Where,
Min % area of
A = Ptmin = flexural
reinforcement
Maximum of
%
reinforcement
required for
Bending
B' = Ptclc =
Moment and
Min % area of
flexural
reinforcement
(A)
Nominal %
Bn = Ptnominal = area of
reinforcement
% area of
compression
C = Pcclc =
reinforcement
required
Area of
reinforcement
D = AstCrack =
required for
Crackwidth
Area of
reinforcement
E = AstDuctile = as per ductile
detailing
requirements
Ductile Detailing
Max(50% of
Ast provided
at top, 25% of
AstDuctile - Bottom (left & Right) = max Ast
provided
from all
zones)
25% of max
AstDuctile - Top (left & Right), Bottom (Mid) & Top Ast provided
=
(Mid) from all
zones

Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 336 336 301
Critical L/C - RCDC 78 78 51
PtPrv (%) 0.699 0.699 0.699
Vu (kN) 9.18 6.29 18.52
Tu (kNm) 0.48 0.48 1.68
Page 6 of 7

VTu (kN) 3.05 3.05 10.76

Vut (kN) 12.23 9.34 29.28
D+L 6.31 14.83
V (kN)
Mh (kNm) 79.92 79.92
Ms (kNm) 79.92 79.92
Sway-Right (kN) 108.02 86.88
Sway-Left (kN) 95.41 116.55
Vu-Sway (kN) 108.02 116.55
Vud (kN) 108.02 9.34 116.55
Tv (N/sqmm) 1.25 0.11 1.35
Tc (N/sqmm) 0 0 0
Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Vus=Vud-Vc (kN) 108.02 9.34 116.55
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) 51.942 42.365 137.178
Asv Torsion Prv (sqmm) 1340.53 670.27 1340.53
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 867.22 276.97 935.64
SvCalc (mm) 75 150 75
SvPrv (mm) 75 150 75
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 1340.53 670.27 1340.53

Maximum Spacing Criteria

Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 259 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm

For Torsion
(X1 = 210, Y1 = 360)
Spc3 = X1 = 210 mm
Spc4=(X1+Y1)/4 = 125 mm

For Ductility
Left Section
Spc5 = d / 4 = 86 mm

= 75 mm
Spc6 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia
Spc7 = 100 mm

Mid Section
Spc5 = d / 2 = 172 mm

Right Section
Spc5 = d / 4 = 86 mm
Page 7 of 7

Spc6 = 6 x Small Longitudinal Dia = 75 mm

Spc7 = 100 mm

SFR Design

Beam Width = 250 mm

Beam Depth = 400 mm
Web Depth = 400 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.

11
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