e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY

 e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY ej‡Z Kx †evS ? GUv KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx, D`vniYmn †jL|

Ôe¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwYÕ n‡”Q c`-cÖKiY (Parts of speech)| c` 8 cÖKviÑ

01. we‡kl¨
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘, ¯’vb, Kvj, RvwZ, mgwó BZ¨vw` †evSv‡bv nq, Zv‡`i‡K we‡kl¨
(Noun) e‡j| †hgbÑ bRiæj, gvwU, XvKv, el©v, evOvwj, mwgwZ BZ¨vw`|
02. we‡klY
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv we‡kl¨, me©bvg I wµqvi †`vl, ¸Y, Ae¯’v, msL¨v, cwigvY BZ¨vw` cÖKvwkZ nq,
Zv‡`i‡K we‡klY (Adjective ) e‡j| †hgbÑ `yó, kvšÍ, PjšÍ, `yišÍ, `ªæZ, ax‡i BZ¨vw`|
03. me©bvg
†h kã‡kÖwY we‡k‡l¨i cwie‡Z© e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K me©bvg (Pronoun) e‡j|
†hgbÑ Avwg, Zzwg, †m, wZwb, GUv, IUv BZ¨vw`|
04. wµqv
†h kã‡kÖwY †Kv‡bv wKQz Kiv ‡evS‡Z e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K wµqv (Verb) e‡j|
†hgbÑ IVv, emv, _vKv, LvIqv, hvIqv, nIqv, NUv BZ¨vw`|
05. wµqv-we‡klY
†h kã‡kÖwY ev‡K¨i wµqv‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K wµqv-we‡klY e‡j| †hgbÑ `ªæZ nu‡Uv| †m Av‡¯Í
K_v e‡j| wUcwUc e„wó co‡Q|
06. †hvRK
†h kã‡kÖwY ev‡K¨i GKwU As‡ki m‡½ Ab¨ GKwU As‡ki A_ev ev‡K¨i GKwU k‡ãi m‡½ Ab¨
GKwU k‡ãi ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev ms‡KvPb NUvq, Zv‡`i‡K †hvRK (Conjunction) e‡j|
†hgbÑ jZv I cvZv `yB †evb| Zzwg Avi Avwg GKm‡½ evwo hve| wZwb abx wKš‘ `vZv bb|
07. Av‡eM-kã
†h kã‡kÖwY cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e e³vi g‡bi we‡kl fve ev Av‡eM cÖKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K Av‡eM-kã
(Interjection) e‡j| †hgbÑ evn& ! fv‡jv †M‡qQ| kvevk! GwM‡q hvI| Avnv! †Q‡jUvi evev-gv †KD
†bB| Dd! Kx †h hš¿Yv|
08. AbymM©
†h kã‡kÖwY KL‡bv ¯^vaxbfv‡e, KL‡bv-ev kãwefw³i g‡Zv ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K AbymM©
(Post-positional word) e‡j| †hgbÑ mKvj †_‡K e„wó co‡Q| iæcvi †P‡q †mvbv `vwg| ‡cbwmj w`‡q
Qwe Avu‡Kv| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h, GLv‡b Ae¨qc`‡K wZbwU †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| fvM¸‡jv n‡”QÑ
K.†hvRK kã, L. Av‡eM kã, M. AbymM©| ZvQvov wµqv-we‡lkY‡K c‡`i GKwU †kÖwY wn‡m‡e aiv
n‡q‡Q|

 we‡kl¨ c‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|

ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ †h kã Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, e¯‘, ¯’vb,, †`vl ¸Y ev Ae¯’vi bvg †evSvq, Zv‡K we‡kl¨ e‡j|
G‡`i‡K bvgkãI ejv nq| G‡`i Øviv †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K we‡klfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq| †hgb: †mvbv, XvKv,
`yb©xwZ, mZZv, bxwjgv BZ¨vw`|
we‡kl¨ c` cÖavbZ 6 cÖKviÑ
1. msÁvevPK we‡kl¨
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³, ¯’vb, ‡`k, b`x, ce©Z cÖf…wZi bvg ‡evSv‡bv nq, Zv‡`i‡K bvgevPK ev
msÁvevPK we‡kl¨ (Proper noun) e‡j | †hgbÑ Kwig, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, cÙv, wngvjq BZ¨vw`|
2. RvwZevPK we‡kl¨
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv GKRvZxq c`v_©‡K †evSv‡bv nq, Zv‡`i‡K RvwZevPK we‡kl¨ (Common
noun) e‡j| †hgbÑ gvbyl, cvwL, evOvwj, MvQ, b`x, ce©Z BZ¨vw`|
3. e¯‘evPK we‡kl¨
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv ‡Kv‡bv `ªe¨ ev e¯‘ †evSv‡bv nq, Zv‡`i‡K e¯‘evPK we‡kl¨ (Material noun) e‡j|
†hgbÑ gvwU, cvwb, evZvm, KvV, †jvnv, cv_i BZ¨vw`|
4. ¸YevPK we‡kl¨
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv †`vl ev ¸Y †evSv‡bv nq, Zv‡`i‡K ¸YevPK we‡kl¨ (Abstract noun) e‡j|
†hgbÑ mZZv, ZviæY¨, †mŠ›`h©, exiZ¡, wZ³Zv, kVZv BZ¨vw`|
5. mgwóevPK we‡kl¨
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i mgwó ‡evSv‡bv nq, Zv‡`i‡K mgwóevPK we‡kl¨ (Collective noun)
e‡j| ‡hgbÑ mfv, mwgwZ, †kÖwY, RbZv, evwnbx, SuvK BZ¨vw`|
6. wµqvevPK we‡kl¨
†h kã‡kÖwY Øviv †Kv‡bv wµqvi fve cÖKvwkZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K wµqvePK we‡kl¨ (Verbal noun) e‡j|
†hgbÑ IVv, emv, _vKv, LvIqv, hvIqv, nIqv, NUv BZ¨vw`|

 we‡klYc‡`i †kÖwYwefvM K‡iv|

we‡klY c‡`i 3 cÖKvi †kÖwYwefvM n‡Z cv‡i|

1. A_© Abyhvqx
K. bvgwe‡klY
‡h we‡klY RvZxq kã‡kÖwY we‡kl¨ c` ev me©bvg c`‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K bvgwe‡klY (nounal
adjective) e‡j| †hgbÑ wZwb GKRb AwfÁ wkÿK| AwfÁ DwbB e¨vcviUv eyS‡eb| ‡m mevi eo|
L. fvewe‡klY
‡h we‡klY RvZxq kã‡kÖwY †Kv‡bv we‡klY c`‡K we‡kwlZ K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K fvewe‡klY (adjective of
adjectives) e‡j| fvewe‡klY wZb cÖKviÑ
wµqvwe‡klY (adverb) : MvwoUv Lye †Rv‡i Pj‡Q|
we‡kl‡Yi we‡klY: eo fv‡jv †jvK wQj|
Ae¨‡qi we‡klY: waK& Zv‡i, kZ waK&, wbj©¾ †h Rb|
2. ey¨rcwË Abyhvqx
K. wm× we‡klY
‡h we‡klY RvZxq kã‡kÖwY‡K wef³ ev we‡kølY Kiv hvq bv, Zv‡`i‡K wm× (Simple) we‡klY e‡j|
‡hgbÑ jvj dzj, wgwó Avg, DuPz cvnvo BZ¨vw`|
L. mvwaZ we‡klY
‡h we‡klY RvZxq kã‡kÖwY‡K wef³ ev we‡kølY Kiv hvq, Zv‡`i‡K mvwaZ (Compound) we‡klY
e‡j| †hgbÑ ‡gNjv AvKvk, DošÍ cvwL, †mvbvwj avb, R¡jšÍ Av¸b BZ¨vw`|
3. ev‡K¨i Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx
K. mvÿvr we‡klY
‡h we‡klY RvZxq kã‡kÖwY we‡kwlZ c‡`i c~‡e© e‡m, Zv‡`i‡K mvÿvr we‡klY (direct adjective)
e‡j| †hgbÑ njy` kvwo, †Nvjv cvwb, Mfxi mgy`ª BZ¨vw`|
L. we‡aq we‡klY
‡h we‡klY RvZxq kã‡kÖwY ev‡K¨i we‡aq As‡k e¨en„Z nq, Zv‡`i‡K we‡aq we‡klY (indirect
adjective) e‡j| †hgbÑ ‡Q‡jwU `yó, AvgwU wgwó, G cyKz‡ii cvwb ¯^”Q BZ¨vw`|
ZvQvov we‡kl‡Yi Av‡iv wKQz †kÖwYwefvM n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb:
msL¨vevPK we‡klY (countable adjective): `yB fvB, cuvP UvKv|
cwigvYevPK we‡klY (quantitative adjective): GK †cvqv `ya, A‡a©K Avg|
¸YevPK we‡klY (qualitative adjective): `yó †Q‡j, fv‡jv †jvK, Mig Pv|

 me©bvg c‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|

me©bvg c` 10 cÖKviÑ
01. e¨w³evPK me©bvg
†h mg¯Í me©bvg c` Øviv †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K †evSv‡bv nq, Zv‡`i‡K e¨w³evPK me©bvg (Personal Pronoun)
e‡j| G me©bvg ev‡K¨i wZb cÖKvi cÿ ev cyiæl (e³v, †kÖvZv I Ab¨) wb‡`©k K‡i|
†hgbÑ Avwg, Zzwg, wZwb, Dwb, †m BZ¨vw`|
02. AvZ¥evPK me©bvg
KZ©v wb‡RB †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡Q, G fvewU †evSv‡Z †h mg¯Í me©bvg c` e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K AvZ¥evPK
me©bvg (Reflexive Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ wb‡R, Avcwb, ‡Lv`, mgy`q, ¯^qs BZ¨vw`|
03. wb‡`©kK me©bvg
†h mg¯Í me©bvg c` e³vi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQzi ‰bKU¨ ev `~iZ¡ wb‡`©k K‡i, Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©kK me©bvg
(definite Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ G/I, Giv/Iiv, G‡K/I‡K, Bwb/Dwb BZ¨vw`|
04. Awb‡`©kK me©bvg
†h mg¯Í me©bvg †Kv‡bv Awbw`©ó e¨w³, e¯‘ ev fv‡ei cwie‡Z© e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K Awb‡`©kK me©bvg
(Indefinite Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ ‡KD, KviI, Kv‡KI, wKQz, †Kv‡bv BZ¨vw`|
05. cÖkœevPK me©bvg
cÖkœ ev wRÁvmv †evSv‡Z †h mg¯Í me©bvg c` e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K cÖkœevPK me©bvg (Interrogative
Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ †K, Kv‡K, Kx‡m, †Kvb&Uv, Kvi, Kviv BZ¨vw`|
06. ms‡hvMevPK me©bvg
†h mg¯Í me©bvg c` `yB ev Zvi AwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i g‡a¨ ms‡hvM †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K
ms‡hvMevPK me©bvg (Relative Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ ‡h, hviv, hv‡K, †hme, †hUv, ‡h¸‡jv BZ¨vw`|
07. mv‡cÿ me©bvg
†h mg¯Í me©bvg c` ci¯úi wbf©ikxj, Zv‡`i‡K mv‡cÿ me©bvg (Correlative Pronoun) e‡j|
†hgbÑ †h-‡m, hZ-ZZ, hv-Zv, whwb-wZwb BZ¨vw`|
08. e¨wZnvwiK me©bvg
‡h mg¯Í me©bvg c` `y-c‡ÿi mn‡hvM ev cvi¯úwiK wbf©iZv †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K cvi¯úwiK
ev e¨wZnvwiK me©bvg (Reciprocal Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ wb‡R-wb‡R, wb‡Riv-wb‡Riv, Avcbv-Avcwb
BZ¨vw`|
09. mvKj¨evPK me©bvg
†h mg¯Í me©bvg c` mgwóevPK e¨w³, e¯‘ ev fv‡ei cwie‡Z© e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K mvKj¨evPK me©bvg
(Inclusive Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ mKj, me, mevB BZ¨vw`|
10. Ab¨vw`evPK me©bvg
†h mg¯Í me©bvg c` wb‡R‡K Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Awbw`©ó e¨w³‡K †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K
Ab¨vw`evPK me©bvg (Different Pronoun) e‡j| †hgbÑ Ab¨, Aci, ci BZ¨vw`|
 wµqvc‡`i †kÖwYwefvM Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|

wµqvc`‡K wZb fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|

01. fve I MVb Abyhvqx
K. mgvwcKv wµqv
†h mg¯Í wµqv ev‡K¨i A_© I MVb‡K c~Y©Zv †`q, Zv‡`i‡K mgvwcKv wµqv (finite verb) e‡j|
†hgbÑ jZv eB co‡Q| cvZv fvZ Lv‡e|
L. AmgvwcKv wµqv
†h mg¯Í wµqv Øviv ev‡K¨i A_© I MVb c~Y©Zv cvq bv, Zv‡`i‡K AmgvwcKv wµqv (infinite verb)
e‡j| †hgbÑ
Avwg fvZ †L‡q evB‡i hve|
Rev, nvZgyL ay‡q G‡mv |
02. Kg©c` Abyhvqx
K. mKg©K wµqv
†h mg¯Í wµqvi Kg© _v‡K, Zv‡`i‡K mKg©K wµqv (transitive verb) e‡j| †hgbÑ
jZv eB co‡Q| cvZv fvZ Lv‡e|
L. AKg©K wµqv
†h mg¯Í wµqvi Kg© _v‡K bv, Zv‡`i‡K AKg©K wµqv (intransitive verb) e‡j| †hgbÑ
†m Nygv‡”Q| wkïwU Kuv`‡Q| dzj dz‡U‡Q|
M. cÖ‡hvRK wµqv:
†h mg¯Í wµqv GKR‡bi cÖ‡hvRbv ev Pvjbvq AciRb KZ…©K AbywôZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K cÖ‡hvRK wµqv
e‡j| †hgbÑ gv wkky‡K Puv` †`Lv‡”Qb| wkÿK Qv·K A¼ †kLv‡”Qb|
(GLv‡b ÔPuv`Õ I ÔA¼Õ gyL¨Kg© Ges Ôwkï‡KÕ I ÔQv·KÕ †MŠYKg©|)

03. MVb‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx

K. †hŠwMK wµqv
GKwU mgvwcKv wµqv I GKwU AmgvwcKv wµqv wg‡j †h mg¯Í wµqv MwVZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K †hŠwMK
wµqv e‡j| †hgbÑ GLwb DV‡Z n‡e| Gw`‡K †P‡q †`‡Lv| Avg‡K †h‡Z `vI|
L. ms‡hvMg~jK wµqv
we‡kl¨, we‡klY I Ae¨q RvZxq kã‡hv‡M †h mg¯Í wµqv MwVZ nq, Zv‡`i‡K ms‡hvMg~jK wµqv
e‡j| †hgbÑ
we‡kl¨ + wµqv: cÖkœ Kiv, j¾v Kiv, fq Kiv BZ¨vw`|
we‡kl¨Y + wµqv: eo nIqv, fv‡jv nIqv, webqx nIqv BZ¨vw`|
Ae¨q + wµqv: fbfb Kiv, kbkb Kiv, SgSg Kiv BZ¨vw`|
 e¨vKiwYK †kÖwY (c`) wb‡`©k K‡iv:

1. AvR mv`v †g‡N AvKvk †Q‡q †M‡Q| nVvr ¸uwo ¸uwo e„wó ïiæ n‡jv| Zvjnv-mvweZ fvOv QvZv w`‡q e„wó
†VKv‡bvi e„_v †Póv KiwQi| Zvi †e‡Lqvwj gb nvjKv e„wó Avi g„`y nvIqvq Aw¯’i n‡q DVj|

2. evev mKv‡j `ªæZ †ewi‡q †M‡Qb| ZLb wUcwUc e„wó cowQj| N‡i e‡m GKg‡b wUwf †`LwQj †QvU‡evb|
Gmgq †KD wUwf‡Z ¸b¸wb‡q Mvb KiwQj| nVvr evev G‡m ej‡jb, Zuvi PkgvUv PU K‡i Lyu‡R w`‡Z

3. mKv‡j gv Zvi NygšÍ wkï‡K RvwM‡q Mig `ya LvIqv‡jb| Gici AvovB eQ‡ii AeS wkïwU‡K wb‡q
evMv‡b jvj jvj dyj †`Lv‡jb| m‡`¨vRvZ dzj¸‡jv wQj PgrKvi| SKS‡K †iv‡` cwi‡e‡kI wQj
myLKvi|

4. ÒGZ`wb †h cÖwZ mܨvq Avwg weby`v`vi evwo‡Z wMqv Zuvnv‡K Aw¯’i Kwiqv ZzwjqvwQjvg! weby`vi eY©bvi
fvlv AZ¨šÍ msKxY© ewjqvB Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K K_vwU ù~wj‡½i g‡Zv Avgvi g‡bi gvSLv‡b Av¸b R¡vwjqv
w`qvwQj| eywSqvwQjvg †g‡qwUi iƒc e‡ov Avðh©; wKš‘ bv †`wLjvg Zvnv‡K †Pv‡L, bv †`wLjvg Zvnvi Qwe,
mg¯ÍB v¯úó nBqv iwnj|Ó

5. mv`v †g‡N AvKvk †Q‡q Av‡Q| nVvr wUcwUc e„wó ïiæ n‡jv Kwig fvOv QvZv w`‡q e„wó †VKv‡bvi e„_v †Póv
KiwQj| Zvi †e‡Lqvwj gb nvjKv e„wó Avi g„`y nvIqvq Aw¯’i n‡q DVj|

6. Kwe KvRx bRiæ‡ji Rxe‡bi cwiYvg AZ¨šÍ KiæY| gw¯Í‡¯‹i cÿvNv‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡q 1942 mvj †_‡KB
wZwb wQ‡jb wbe©vK I fvek~b¨| 1976 mv‡j Kwei RxebcÖ`xc wbe©vwcZ n‡j Zvi mgvwa iwPZ nq XvKv
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gmwR` cÖv½‡Y| Mv‡b wZwb G Avkv e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔgmwR‡`iB cv‡k Avgvq Kei w`‡hv
fvB|Õ Zuvi †m B”Qv c~Y© n‡q‡Q|
7. BU emv‡bv iv¯Ív wb‡q Kwig evwo wdiwQj| nVvr †`L‡Z †cj PjšÍ evm †_‡K hvÎxiv jvwd‡q bvg‡Q| nuvUv-
c‡_i A‡b‡KB `„k¨wU ZvwK‡q †`Lj| K‡qK R‡bi hvq-hvq Ae¯’v| Kuv‡`v-Kuv‡`v †Pnvivi gvbylM‡jv‡K
†`‡L Kwig g‡b Kó †cj| [P. †ev. 19]
8. GLb cÖPÛ kxZ| Kwdj VvÐv †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z DVv‡b e‡m mgv‡ji wgwó †iv‡` Mv Mig KiwQj | ivbœ Ni
†_‡K gv Zv‡K WvK †`q fvucv wcVv †L‡Z | Zvi gv‡qi nv‡Zi wcVv †hb Ag„Z | †jvfvZzi wRenvi cwiZ„wß
mva‡b †m bMœcv‡q ivbœv N‡i †`Šo †`q |
9. Avw` Kwe ej¥xwK GKw`b KvK WvKv †fv‡i meyR Nv‡mi Dci Avbg‡b e‡mÑ Mv‡Qi Wv‡j emv PÂj `ywU
mv`v eK I eKxi w`‡K ZvKvw”Q‡jb| Ggb mg‡q GKRb wkKvix wbP †_‡K †mvbvwj i‡Oi Zxi wb‡ÿc
Ki‡jb| GKwU e‡Ki †`‡n Zxi we× n‡jv| †e‡Lqvwj Kwe ej‡jb `ywU †køvK| Gfv‡eB cÖ_g KweZvi
Rb¥|
10. Òbxj AvKvk| †iv‡`jv `ycyi| cvwLwU cvLbv †g‡j w`M‡šÍi c‡_ cvwo Rgv‡”Q| `wLbv evZv‡m UKU‡K
jvj cjvk dzj `yj‡Q| ZvB †`‡L mv`v †g‡Ni `jI ejvKvi gZ Do‡Q; hve `~‡i eû`~‡i|Ó

11. Ac‡ii Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖvY `vI - Avwg ej‡Z PvB bv | Ac‡ii ÿz`ª ÿz`ª `ytL Zzwg `yi K‡iv |
Aci‡K GKUzLvwb myL `vI | Ac‡ii m‡½ GKUzLvwb wgwó K_v e‡jv | c‡_i Amnvq gvbylwUi w`‡K
GKUv KiæY KUvÿ wb‡ÿc K‡iv -Zvn‡jB A‡bK n‡e |

12. †h wQj PgrKvi GK my›`ix Zi~bx | wbqwZi fz‡jB †hb GK †Kivbwi cwiev‡i Zvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q | Zvi
wQ‡jv bv †Kv‡bv Avb›`, †Kv‡bv Avkv | cwiwPZ nevi,cÖksmv cvIqvi, †cÖgjvf Kivi Ges †Kv‡bv abx
A_ev wewkó †jv‡Ki m‡½ weevwnZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq Zvi wQj bv | ZvB wkÿv cwil` Avwc‡mi
mvgvb¨ GK †Kivwbi m‡½ weevn †m ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQj|
13. i. cÖMvp wbKzÄ Ñ we‡klY|
ii. wm³ bxjv¤^ixÑ we‡kl¨|
iii. cyjwKZ m”QjZvÑ we‡klY|
iv. wZbwU dzj Avi A‡bK cvZvÑ we‡klY|
v. bxj, njy`, †e¸wb, A_ev mv`vÑ †hvRK|
vi. Zzwg Avgvi c~e© evsjv Ñ me©bvg|
vii. wbcyb `ÿZvq KvRwU †kl n‡jÑ we‡klY|

14. i. GwM‡q P‡j‡Q cwev`x wgwQjÑ we‡kl¨

ii. cošÍ we‡K‡j nuvU‡Z fv‡jv jv‡MÑ we‡klY
iii. A‡b‡KB fv‡Zi e`‡j iæwU LvqÑ †hvRK
iv. AvR bq Kvj †m Avm‡eB Ñ †hvRK
v. cqjv ˆekvL evOvwji Drm‡ei w`bÑ we‡kl¨
vi. kvevk! `viæY †Lj‡Q Avgv‡`i †Q‡jiv Ñ Av‡eM kã
vii. P‡jv †Kv_vI †eov‡Z hvBÑ me©bvg
viii. AwaK †fvRb AbywPZ Ñ we‡kl¨

15. i. Zzwg †h Avgvi KweZv| (e¨w³ePK me©bvg)

ii. Avgv‡`i †QU Muv‡q †QvU †QvU Ni| (we‡klY)
iii. Kwig I iwng `yB fvB| (‡hvRK)
iv. evt!PgrKvi GKUv Mí wj‡L‡Q| (Av‡eM kã)
v. fv‡jv AvgwU LvI| (we‡klY)
vi. h_v ag© Z_v Rq| †hvRK)
vii. ïå mgy¾¡j G ZvRgnj| (we‡kl¨)
viii. `ytL webv myL jvf nq wK gnx‡Z? (AbymM©)

16. i. `ytL webv myL jvf nq wK gnx‡Z? (AbymM©)

ii. mv`v Kvco co‡jB gb mv`v nq bv| (we‡klY)
iii. ‡gv‡`i Mie‡gv‡oi Avkv Avgwi evsjv fvlv| (me©bvg)
iv. iex›`ªbv_ †Zv Avi `yÕRb nq bv| (we‡kl¨)
v. eywShvwQjvg †g‡qwUi iƒc e‡ov Avðh©| (wµqv)
vi. kvevk! `viæb †L‡j‡Q Avgv‡`i †g‡qiv| (Av‡eM kã)
vii. Avgv‡`i mgvR Avi I‡`i mgvR GK bq| (‡hvRK)
viii. wZwb †nv †nv K‡i †n‡m DV‡jb| (Av‡eM kã)