MPPT
MPPT
,Ltd
User Manual
1
JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
Contents
Contents ................................................................................................................................................. 1
I. Safety instructions............................................................................................................................... 3
No.5-8, Qianshui East Road, high tech Zone, Hefei CityTel:0551-65372576 http://www.hfjnge.com
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
5.3system maintenance................................................................................................................ 21
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
I. Safety instructions
1.1 Safety signs
The following safety symbols may appear in this manual and their meanings are as
follows:
safety symbols signification
Indicates that if the safety warning is ignored, there is a serious
Danger accident that may lead to personal injury.
Indicates that if safety warnings are ignored, there is a risk of serious
Warning injury, serious equipment damage or major business interruption.
This means that if safety warnings are ignored, there is a risk of
Notice moderate injury, moderate equipment damage or partial business
interruption.
Indicates that the content is additional information for the body.
Instruction
For electrical and electronic equipment, safety involves the entire process of installation,
commissioning, operation and maintenance. Therefore, incorrect use or misuse will
endanger the life and personal safety of the operator or a third party and the safety of the
equipment. In order to avoid personal injury and damage to the equipment, all safety,
warnings and cautions such as the following are strictly observed during operation and
maintenance.
1.2Safety instructions
Warning!
All installation operations on the controller must be performed by a qualified technician.
Professional and technical personnel must undergo special training, complete the manual and
understand the safety related to the operation.
If a non-professional person performs installation operations and causes personal injury,
the company will not be responsible.
Failure to install and operate the controller in accordance with the instructions in this
manual will result in damage to the controller and will not be covered by our warranty.
①Before installation
Notice!
When receiving the product, first check the MPPT series controller for damage during
transportation. If you find any problem, please contact our company or the transportation
company immediately.
②Installing
Before installing the MPPT controller, make sure that the MPPT controller has not been
electrically connected and powered.
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
Warning!
Damage to the MPPT controller caused by the following conditions, or other damages will
not be covered by our warranty.
When configuring the PV array, ensure that the maximum short-circuit current on the DC
side is within the allowable range of the MPPT controller, otherwise the MPPT may be
irreparable.
When configuring the PV array, make sure that the open circuit voltage of each PV string
does not exceed the maximum input range of the MPPT controller, otherwise the MPPT
controller will be irreparable.
The selected controller charging current should not be greater than 0.3 times the battery
capacity. If it is greater than the battery will be damaged or the battery life will be reduced.
Improper selection of the MPPT controller installation environment will affect machine
performance and may cause machine damage.
Do not install the MPPT controller in a flammable or explosive place or in a place where
flammable or explosive materials are stored.
Do not install the MPPT controller in an explosive location.
Do not install the MPPT controller in a location where it may be exposed to lightning strikes.
Do not install the MPPT controller in a place with a lot of salt spray.
Good ventilation is required when the MPPT controller is in operation.
The MPPT controller needs to be installed upright and ensure that the air duct is
unobstructed.
Warning!
Always disconnect the PV array, battery, load, etc. (circuit breaker) or fuse before all
devices are fully connected.
Prevent water from entering the inside of the controller.
Note!
All electrical installations must comply with local and national electrical installation
standards.
To ensure safe operation, proper grounding, proper conductor size and the necessary
short-circuit protection are required.
The connection cable must be selected to the appropriate specifications, and the
connection is secure and well insulated.
After installation, check that all wiring connections are tight to avoid the risk of heat build-up
due to virtual connections.
③ Operation
Danger!
Do not open the machine cover while the MPPT is powered!
④Repair
Danger!
Repair work must be carried out by professional service technicians.
The machine needs to be powered off before maintenance, and it can be disassembled
after waiting for 5 minutes after power off.
No.5-8, Qianshui East Road, high tech Zone, Hefei CityTel:0551-65372576 http://www.hfjnge.com
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
2.3.1Product appearance
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
(1) You must read the entire installation chapter and familiarize yourself with the installation
steps before installation.
(2) Be very careful when installing the battery. For the installation of the open lead-acid
battery, wear a protective mirror. When it comes into contact with the battery acid,
please rinse it with clean water.
(3) Avoid placing metal objects near the battery to prevent the battery from short-circuiting.
(4) Acid gas may be generated when the battery is being charged to ensure good
ventilation around the battery.
(5) Please install indoors and install outdoors to avoid direct sunlight and rain.
(6) The connection point of the virtual connection and the corroded wire may cause great
heat to melt the insulation of the wire, ignite the surrounding materials, and even cause
fire, so ensure that the connectors are tightened, and the wires are preferably fastened
with the cable tie. To avoid loose wires when the application is moving and the wires
are shaken.
(7) The installed battery pack should match the controller charging voltage and the
recommended charging current range.
Danger!
Explosion hazard! Never install the controller and battery in the same confined space!
Also do not install in a confined space where battery gas may collect.
150mm
150mm
150mm
150mm
3.3 Wire
Warning: When you need to use the mobile, make sure that all the wiring are fixed.
Because the virtual connection points may cause heat to accumulate, it may cause
fire in severe cases;
Warning: Do not connect the PV panel to the battery terminal of the controller, as it
will burn out the controller.It is strictly forbidden to make the battery positive or
negative, extremely short circuit, otherwise it will cause fire or explosion hazard,
please be careful.
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
Description: The monitoring background supports the PC host computer, supports the WIFI
module and the GPRS module to expand the APP cloud monitoring (optional). For details,
see the PC host computer and the APP user manual;
The controller defaults to lead-acid batteries. If you need to connect the other types of
batteries, you need to set the corresponding battery type and series number. For details,
please refer to the relevant settings of the PC host computer or APP manual.
Caution!
1. Danger of electric shock! It is forbidden to touch the live parts of high voltage photovoltaic
modules with bare hands;
2. Make sure that the solar array voltage in the system does not exceed the maximum input
voltage range of the controller;
3. The system needs to be connected to the inverter. Please connect the inverter directly to
the battery. Do not connect to the load end of the controller.
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
Photovoltaic parameters
The following table shows the diameter of the copper wire according to the current level.
The actual cable size is greater than or equal to the data in the table:
Table3-2 cable size
5 RS485-A RS485-A
6 RS485-B RS485-B
8 GND Power
ground
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
IV.Operate instruction
The LED indicators on the display panel are fault light (red), charge indicator (yellow), and
load indicator (green). The functions are defined as shown in the following table.
4.2Setting Button
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
4.3LCD display
The display of the controller adopts the segment code screen display mode, and the
display layout diagram is as follows:
pic4-3 Display
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
return
Floating
The field lights up to set the battery floating charge voltage,
Float Charge
and in the floating charge stage, the field flashes
Voltage
The field lights up to set the battery to raise the charging
BCV Boost charge
voltage, and during the lifting charging phase, the field flashes
Equalizd The field lights up to set the battery equalization charge
ECV
charge voltage, and in the equalization charge phase, the field flashes
MPPT MPPT charge During the MPPT charging phase, the field flashes.
Field lit,you can set the first time control (light control first light),
Time control
Time when set 24, the controller is for household mode. The default
period 1 set
value is 24.
Time Control Field lit, in street lamp mode, you can set the second time (light
Time1
Time 2 Set control lights after the lights out time).
Time Control Field lit, in street lamp mode, can set the third time period (light
Time2
Period 3 control second light).
The field lights up, the first digit of the display area displays 1,
and the light control on (light control will be on) voltage can be
Light control
L-CON -V set; after the light control is set, the first digit displays 2, and
Voltage Set
the light control off (light control lights will be off) voltage can
be set .
Lead acid
Sealed Field light up, battery type is lead acid type;
batteries
Lithium
LiNiCoM-n Field light up, battery type is ternary lithium battery;
ternary
Lithium iron
LiFePO4 Field light up, battery type is lithium iron phosphate battery;
phosphate
The field lights up and the number of series batteries can be
Custom Customized
set customized.
Alarm
ERROR When there is a fault, the field will light up
Instructions
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
Press SET
Press SET
again to view the
again after the
overcharge
battery type, it will
exit the viewing voltage parameter
interface
Keep pressing
SET to view Press SET
different again to view the
parameters, the overcharge
last one is the recovery voltage
battery type parameter
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
Press SET in
the standby state to
enter the
undervoltage
parameter setting
Press UP or
DOWN to adjust
Press ESC to
the battery type, the
exit the setting
LCD displays "2"
interface
"LINICoMn"
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
4.4.5、For the setting method of connecting the PC to PC or APP (WIFI or GPRS mode),
please refer to the corresponding PC manual and APP manual respectively;
The PC host computer or APP (WIFI or GPRS mode) is an optional
Instruction accessory. The device can only use one mode for single
communication, and cannot use several communication modes at the
same time!
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
V.Device parameters
5.1 Protection function
table5- 1.Protection function reference table :
Protection instruction
function
PV over voltage When the PV array charging voltage exceeds the controller's rated input
protection voltage range, charging will stop.
Battery polarity When the polarity of the battery is reversed, the controller will not
reverse work and will not be damaged. After correcting the wiring error, re-open
connection the opportunity to continue normal operation.
Battery over When the battery voltage is lower than the set undervoltage value,
discharge the discharge of the battery will be automatically stopped to prevent the
protection battery from being over-discharged and damaged.
Battery When the controller output current is greater than the set value, the
overload load output will be automatically stopped to prevent the battery from
protection being over-discharged and damaged.
Battery over When the battery voltage reaches the overvoltage protection setting
volatge value, the battery will be automatically stopped to prevent the battery
protection from being overcharged and damaged.
Night anti- At night, since the battery voltage is greater than the voltage of the
reverse photovoltaic module, the automatic protection prevents the battery
protection voltage from being discharged through the photovoltaic module;
Equipment The controller has its own temperature sensor. When the
overheat temperature is higher than the set value, the charging will stop. When the
protection temperature is lowered, it will automatically start to work.
High voltage This controller can only protect high-voltage surges with low energy.
surge In areas with frequent lightning, it is recommended to install an external
lightning arrester.
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
5.3System maintenance
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
VII.Device parameters
7.1 System parameter table
parameter
Parameter value (and adjustable range)
name
MODEL JN-MPPT-MINI JN-MPPT-AL JN-MPPT-BL JN-MPPT-CL
Current rating 10 20 30 40 50 30 40 50 60 70 50 60 80 100 120
(A)
Maximum
charging 10 20 30 40 50 30 40 50 60 70 50 60 80 100 120
current (A)
PV maximum
input power 120 240 360 480 600 360 480 600 720 840 600 720 960 1200 1440
(12V) (W)
PV maximum
input power 240 480 720 960 1200 720 960 1200 1440 1680 1200 1440 1920 2400 2880
(24V) (W)
PV maximum
input power -- -- 1440 1920 2400 1440 1920 2400 2880 3360 2400 2880 3840 4800 5760
(48V) (W)
PV maximum
input power -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4800 5760 7680 9600 --
(96V) (W)
Output
maximum 7 14 21 28 35 21 28 35 42 49 -- -- -- -- --
current (A)
PV panel open 20V ~ 80V(12V battery 20V~100V(12V battery system) 20V~100V(12V battery system)
circuit input
system) 40V~145V(24V battery system) 40V~145V(24V battery system)
voltage range
(V) 40V ~ 80V(24V battery 80V~240V(48V battery system)
80V~145V(48V battery system)
system) 160V~240V(96V battery system)
12V battery system DC9V-DC16V
System
identification 24Vbattery system DC18V-DC32V
voltage range
48V battery system DC42V-DC60V
(V)
96V battery system 96V is a stand-alone system
MPPT ﹥99.5%
efficiency
Conversion ﹥98%
efficiency
Operating The default is the household mode 24H
mode
Operating environment parameters
Ambient -20℃~50℃
temperature
Storage -30℃~70℃
temperature
Humidity 10% ~ 90%
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
Protection IP30
grade
Lead-acid batteries
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
VIII.Installation Dimension
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
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JN-MPPT Buck series solar charge controller
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