MIC5236BM Datasheetz
MIC5236BM Datasheetz
MIC5236
Low Quiescent Current µCap LDO Regulator
Typical Application
MIC5236 MIC5236
VIN IN OUT VOUT VIN VOUT
IN OUT
30V 3.0V/100µA 5V 3.0V/150mA
47k COUT
EN ERR IGND = 20µA EN ERR
GND GND VERR
MIC5236
VIN VOUT
IN OUT
5V 3.0V/150mA
R1
EN ADJ
GND R2
Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
Ordering Information
Part Number* Voltage Junction Temp. Range Package
Standard Pb-Free
MIC5236BM MIC5236YM ADJ -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC
MIC5236BMM MIC5236YMM ADJ -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin MSOP
MIC5236-2.5BM MIC5236-2.5YM 2.5V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC
MIC5236-2.5BMM MIC5236-2.5YMM 2.5V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin MSOP
MIC5236-3.0BM MIC5236-3.0YM 3.0V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC
MIC5236-3.0BMM MIC5236-3.0YMM 3.0V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin MSOP
MIC5236-3.3BM MIC5236-3.3YM 3.3V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC
MIC5236-3.3BMM MIC5236-3.3YMM 3.3V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin MSOP
MIC5236-5.0BM MIC5236-5.0YM 5.0V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC
MIC5236-5.0BMM MIC5236-5.0YMM 5.0V -40°C to +125°C 8-Pin MSOP
* Contact factory regarding availability for voltages not listed
Pin Configuration
Pin Description
Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function
1 /ERR Error (Output): Open-collector output is active low when the output is out
of regulation due to insufficient input voltage or excessive load. An external
pull-up resistor is required.
1 ADJ Adjustable Feedback Input. Connect to voltage divider network.
2 2 IN Power supply input.
3 3 OUT Regulated Output
4 4 EN Enable (Input): Logic low = shutdown; logic high = enabled.
5–8 5–8 GND Ground: Pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 are internally connected in common via the lead-
frame.
Electrical Characteristics
VIN = 6.0V; VEN = 2.0V; COUT = 4.7µF, IOUT = 100µA; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C; unless noted.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units
VOUT Output Voltage Accuracy variation from nominal VOUT –1 1 %
–2 +2 %
ΔVOUT/ΔT Output Voltage Note 6 50
ppm/°C
Temperature Coefficient
ΔVOUT/VOUT Line Regulation VIN = VOUT + 1V to 30V 0.2 0.5 %
1.0 %
ΔVOUT/VOUT Load Regulation IOUT = 100µA to 50mA, Note 7 0.15 0.3 %
0.5 %
IOUT = 100µA to 150mA, Note 7 0.3 0.6 %
1.0 %
ΔV Dropout Voltage, Note 8 IOUT = 100µA 50 100 mV
IOUT = 50mA 230 400 mV
IOUT = 100mA 270 mV
IOUT = 150mA 300 500 mV
IGND Ground Pin Current VEN ≥ 2.0V, IOUT = 100µA 20 30 µA
VEN ≥ 2.0V, IOUT = 50mA 0.5 0.8 mA
VEN ≥ 2.0V, IOUT = 100mA 1.5 mA
VEN ≥ 2.0V, IOUT = 150mA 2.8 4.0 mA
5.0 mA
IGND(SHDN) Ground Pin in Shutdown VEN ≤ 0.6V, VIN = 30V 0.1 1 µA
ISC Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0V 260 350 mA
en Output Noise 10Hz to 100kHz, VOUT = 3.0V, CL = 1.0µF 160 µVrms
/ERR Output
V/ERR Low Threshold % of VOUT 90 94 %
High Threshold % of VOUT 95 98 %
VOL /ERR Output Low Voltage VIN = VOUT(nom) – 0.12VOUT, IOL = 200µA 150 250 mV
400 mV
ILEAK /ERR Output Leakage VOH = 30V 0.1 1 µA
2 µA
Enable Input
VIL Input Low Voltage regulator off 0.6 V
VIH Input High Voltage regulator on 2.0 V
Typical Characteristics
500
300
2.5 400
ILOAD = 150mA
200 2.0 300
ILOAD = 150mA
200
1.5 ILOAD = 100mA
100
VOUT = 98% of Nominal VOUT 100
MIC5236-3.0
1.0 MIC5236-3.0
MIC5236-3.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
0 0
0 40 80 120 160 200 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) TEMPERATURE (°C)
VIN = 4V
1 VIN = 10V
5 1 ILOAD = 100µA
MIC5236-3.0
0 0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT CURRENT (µA) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
90 MIC5236-3.0
GROUND CURRENT (mA)
GROUND CURRENT (mA)
1.0
80 0.08
ILOAD = 10mA
70 0.8
60 0.06 VIN = 4V VIN = 4V
50 ILOAD = 10mA 0.6 ILOAD = 75mA
40 1mA 100µA 0.04
0.4
30
20 0.02 0.2
10 10µA MIC5236-3.0 MIC5236-3.0
0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
MIC5236-3.0
GROUND CURRENT (mA)
3.010 280
VOLTAGE OUTPUT (V)
3
VIN = 4V 3.005 275
VIN = 4V
ILOAD = 150mA
2 3.000 ILOAD = 150mA 270
3.0
3.014
50 Note 11
-40°C 50 -40°C
40
40
30 +25°C +25°C
30
20
20
10 +85°C 10 +85°C
0 0
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
EXTERNAL VOLTAGE (V) EXTERNAL VOLTAGE (V)
Note 10 Note 11
Functional Characteristics
Enable Load
Transient Response Transient Response
(2V/div.)
VOUT
(100mV/div.)
VOUT
VIN = 4V
VOUT = 3V
(5V/div.)
COUT = 15µF
VEN
ESR = 200mΩ
(100mA/div.)
VIN = 5V
IOUT
IL = 10mA
Functional Diagram
IN OUT
EN
RFB1
Error RFB2
Amplifier
RFB3
ERR
VREF Error
1.23V Comparator
MIC5236-x.x
GND
100°C
85°C
75°C
65°C
55°C
50°C
40°C
COPPER AREA (mm2)
700
Thermal Characteristics 600
The MIC5236 is a high input voltage device, intended to 500
provide 150mA of continuous output current in two very small 400
profile packages. The power SOIC-8 and power MSOP-8 al- 300
low the device to dissipate about 50% more power than their 200
standard equivalents. 100
0
Power SOIC-8 Thermal Characteristics 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
One of the secrets of the MIC5236’s performance is its power
SO-8 package featuring half the thermal resistance of a Figure 6. Copper Area vs. Power-SOIC
standard SO-8 package. Lower thermal resistance means Power Dissipation (∆TJA)
more output current or higher input voltage for a given pack-
age size. Figure 6 shows copper area versus power dissipation with
each trace corresponding to a different temperature rise
Lower thermal resistance is achieved by joining the four
above ambient.
ground leads with the die attach paddle to create a single-
piece electrical and thermal conductor. This concept has From these curves, the minimum area of copper necessary for
been used by MOSFET manufacturers for years, proving the part to operate safely can be determined. The maximum
very reliable and cost effective for the user. allowable temperature rise must be calculated to determine
operation along which curve.
Thermal resistance consists of two main elements, θJC (junc-
tion-to-case thermal resistance) and θCA (case-to-ambient ΔT = TJ(max) – TA(max)
thermal resistance). See Figure 5. θJC is the resistance from TJ(max) = 125°C
the die to the leads of the package. θCA is the resistance TA(max) = maximum ambient operating temperature
from the leads to the ambient air and it includes θCS (case-
For example, the maximum ambient temperature is 50°C,
to-sink thermal resistance) and θSA (sink-to-ambient thermal
the ΔT is determined as follows:
resistance).
ΔT = 125°C – 50°C
ΔT = 75°C
SOP-8 Using Figure 6, the minimum amount of required copper can
be determined based on the required power dissipation. Power
dissipation in a linear regulator is calculated as follows:
PD = (VIN – VOUT) IOUT + VIN · IGND
If we use a 3V output device and a 28V input at moderate
qJA output current of 25mA, then our power dissipation is as
ground plane
qJC qCA
heat sink area follows:
AMBIENT
PD = (28V – 3V) × 25mA + 28V × 250µA
PD = 625mW + 7mW
printed circuit board
PD = 632mW
Figure 5. Thermal Resistance From Figure 6, the minimum amount of copper required to
operate this application at a ΔT of 75°C is 25mm2.
Using the power SOIC-8 reduces the θJC dramatically and
allows the user to reduce θCA. The total thermal resistance, Quick Method
θJA (junction-to-ambient thermal resistance) is the limiting Determine the power dissipation requirements for the design
factor in calculating the maximum power dissipation capabil- along with the maximum ambient temperature at which the
ity of the device. Typically, the power SOIC-8 has a θJC of device will be operated. Refer to Figure 7, which shows safe
20°C/W, this is significantly lower than the standard SOIC-8 operating curves for three different ambient temperatures:
700
600
operating curves for three different ambient temperatures,
500
25°C, 50°C, and 85°C. From these curves, the minimum
400 amount of copper can be determined by knowing the maxi-
300 mum power dissipation required. If the maximum ambient
200 temperature is 50°C, and the power dissipation is 639mW,
100 the curve in Figure 9 shows that the required area of copper
0
0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50
is 110mm2,when using the power MSOP-8.
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
Adjustable Regulator Application
MIC5236BM/MM
Figure 8. Copper Area vs. Power-MSOP 2 3
Power Dissipation (∆TJA) VIN IN OUT VOUT
4 1 R1
The same method of determining the heat sink area used EN ADJ 1µF
for the power-SOIC-8 can be applied directly to the power- GND R2
MSOP-8. The same two curves showing power dissipation 5-8
Package Information
0.026 (0.65)
MAX) PIN 1
0.020 (0.51)
0.013 (0.33)
0.050 (1.27)
TYP 0.0098 (0.249) 45°
0.010 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.102) 0.007 (0.18)
0.120 (3.05)
0.116 (2.95)
0.036 (0.90) 0.043 (1.09)
0.032 (0.81) 0.038 (0.97) 0.007 (0.18)
0.012 (0.30) R 0.005 (0.13)
This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use.
Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's
use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify
Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.