Reshuffling Test 923, 023, 2123 LOT (Ph-1+2+3)-Paper-1-PCM(000000.

1)-15

Solutions
PART-A

1.   ( iˆ  ˆj )  (  Fkˆ )
  F (iˆ  ˆj )

2. AB  constant P. T will be increasing with increasing V.

BC  constant T. P will be decreasing with increasing V.
CD  constant V, decreasing P; hence decreasing T.
DA  constant T , decreasing V, increasing P.
Also, BC is at a higher temperature than AD.

3. Let mass of the earth is Me and mass of object is m.

 GM e m  A
Force on object at A   r  towards centre.
r 
3 Re
 R  2
R2
r2 
 GM e m  4
Force on object along the tunnel   3
r
 R  r
 GM e  2 R 2
Acceleration of object along the tunnel   3 
r 
 R  4

  (1,1) (1,1)
(1,1)
4. W   F  dr   (y 2 dx  2xydy)   d(xy 2 )   xy 2   1 Joule
(0,0 )
(0,0) (0,0 )

The given force is conservative and work done by this force is some along any path

5. There is no tendency of slipping as acceleration of both the blocks are same in the absence of friction
f=0N

RT
6. v
M
7RT
v0 
5(2)
 mixRT
vmix 
Mmix
n  4  n 32
Mmix   18
2n
2n n n
 
mi x  1  7   5 
 5  1  3  1
   

7. PT2 = constant
T3
  constant
V
TdV = 3VdT
dV 3
 
VdT T

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Reshuffling Test 923, 023, 2123 LOT (Ph-1+2+3)-Paper-1-PCM(000000.1)-16

8. When terminal velocity is acquired, then

fB  fv  W
4 4
 r 3 g  6rrv T   r 3 g
3 3
2
vT  r
fv  6rv T
Rate at which heat is produced = fV (v T )  6rv T2  r 5

9. W12  W23  W31  300 (U = 0 in a cyclic process).

W31  0 W12  P  V2  V1   nR  T2  T1  = 600R= approx 5000 J
Therefore W 2-3 = -5300 J approx

10. As the inclined plane is smooth, the sphere can never roll rather it will just slip down.
Hence, the angular momentum remains conserved about any point on a line parallel to the
inclined plane and passing through the centre of the ball.

11. For 1 ring, ICM = mr2 – m (2r/π)2 ; I= ICM + m(r2 +(2r/π)2) = 2mr2
COM of system will be point of intersection of the two half rings.

12. V= 2t-3; v=0 at t= 1.5 s; x(t=1.5) = -0.25 m; x(t=3) = 2m ; x(t=0)= 2m

Therefore distance travelled in 3 sec = 2(2+0.25)= 4.5 m
u 2 sin 2  y 2 u 2 (2 sin  cos ) 2 xy
13. u sin   y , u cos   x  H   , R 
2g 2g g g
2 xy 2 y 2
As R = 2H    y  2x
g 2g

14. v x  ucos  , v y  u sin   gt

1 1
K.E.  mv 2  m u2 cos2   (u sin   gt)2 
2 2  
As v(t)  ucos  ˆi  (usin   gt)jˆ
K.E.  t 2 parabola
and K.E. 0 in projectile

16. Surface between wall and A is smooth, so the system will fall with acceleration g.

17. Force of friction on chain = weight of hanging chain.

 (l  x )g  xg   (l  x)  x
l x
x = 0.2l  = 0.2 = 20%
1  l
18. v 2  v 02  2 gR (1  cos )
v 2  7 gR  2 gR cos 
mv 2
T  mg cos  
R
T  7mg  3mg cos 
v h  7 gr  T  7 mg

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 Reshuffling Test 923, 023, 2123 LOT (Ph-1+2+3)-Paper-1-PCM(000000.1)-17

2mv sin  2  3  10 sin 60

19. F   150 3 N
t 0.2

21. Change in linear momentum = area of F–t curve

1 T
mu     F0  
2 2
F T
u 0
4m
     
22. Since L  r  P thus L is perpendicular to both r and P

1 4k
23. k eq  4k , f 
2 M

1 5 2  4
24. U m 2 A 2    rad/sec , T   s
2 2  5

GM  Gm  M m
25. V      G R  r
R  r   

26. For parallel combination of two rods of equal length and equal area of cross-section:
4 K1
K1 
K1  K 2 3  7 K1
K 
2 2 6
K 7
Hence 
K1 6

V3 2V 2 RT
27. 2
 constant , dV  dT , P  , W   PdV  400 R
T 3T V
U  nCV T  900 R , Q  nCT and Q  U  W  1300R
Q 13
C  R
n T 6

l
28. R
 B   C t

29. If equation of a wave pulse is y  f ax  bt 

b
The speed of wave is in negative x direction for y  f ax  bt  and positive x direction for
a
y  f ax  bt  .
Comparing this from given equation we can find the speed of wave is 5/4 = 1.25 m/s and it is
travelling in negative x-direction.

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Reshuffling Test 923, 023, 2123 LOT (Ph-1+2+3)-Paper-1-PCM(000000.1)-18

Since y  x   y  x  at t = 0
0. 8
 pulse is symmetric, also maximum value of Y is = 0.16 m
5

30. 2kx0 cos   mg …(i)

FR  2k cos 2  x
2k cos 2 

m

31. 5mu  2mv  mu P Q

v  3u 5u
2m m
1 1 1
m(5u ) 2  W  mu 2   2mv 2 P Q
2 2 2
2 v u
W  3mu
32. Frictional force needed to roll hollow cylinder will be maximum. Under rolling work done by friction is
zero.

33. Ratio of frequencies is 3 : 5 : 7

So string is fixed at one end and fundamental frequency is 35 Hz.

34. V= √(B/Rho)

35. From Newton’s law of cooling

   2   1  2 
ms  1   0 
 t   2 
 50  40   50  40 
In the first case ms   2  0  …(i)
 5   
 45  41.5   45  41.5 
In the second case     0  …(ii)
 5   2 
From (i) and (ii)
0 = 33.3C

36. COP= T2/(T1-T2)=1.2 ; T1/T2 = 11/6 ; Q1= 110 kJ/ min ; W= 50 kJ/ min

37. dm  rdr  cr 2 rdr  cr 3 dr y-axis

2r
 dm 
y cm 
dr
 dm
R
2r 2 r 4 dr 2 R5 r
 c3
r dr  O x
y cm    0
R
  45
3 2r R
 cr dr  2 r dr 4
3

8R 
y cm  
5 5

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 Reshuffling Test 923, 023, 2123 LOT (Ph-1+2+3)-Paper-1-PCM(000000.1)-19

38. Let the body travel a distance s on the incline and come down through a height h.
Potential energy lost = mgh = mgs sin 
Work done against friction W = fs = mg cos.s
70
By problem mg cos s = mgs sin 
100
 = 0.70 tan  = 0.7 tan30 = 0.404

2u sin  12 12
39. T  s and range = 38.4 m, so 38.4 – 14.4 = 24  u   u = 10 m/s
g 5 5

T dx x
41. dl  and T  F1   F1  F2 
S Y l dx x

F1
F  F2 x dx
 1
F2 T T F1
l l
l
 dl  
0 0
SY
F  F2  200  1
l  1
l = 11
 100 10 11 m
2 SY 2  0.5  2  10
x = 100

42. r=R

43. frmax = 0.6 mg = 120N y

In the figure acting friction force shown by OAB
Net change in momentum of body = Area of ACDB 200 C D
Force (N)

1 A
mv  7  5  80 120 B
2
v = 24 m/s x
0 3 5 10
time (s)

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