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Contents
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Chapter Nine
Chapter Ten
Chapter Eleven
Chapter Twelve
Chapter Thirteen
Chapter Fourteen
Chapter Fifteen
Chapter Sixteen
Chapter Seventeen
Chapter Eighteen
Chapter Nineteen
Chapter Twenty
Chapter Twenty-One
Chapter Twenty-Two
Spuddy Bites
Author’s Note
Thank You!
Scent of Cedar Preview
Books by Shanna Hatfield
About the Author
Rodeo Romance Book 10
A Sweet Contemporary Holiday Western Romance
by
USA TODAY Bestselling Author
SHANNA HATFIELD
Savoring Christmas
Rodeo Romance Book 10
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, downloaded,
decompiled, reverse engineered, transmitted, or stored in or introduced into any information storage
and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other
electronic or mechanical methods, now known or hereafter invented, without the written permission
of the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in reviews and certain other
noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Please purchase only authorized editions.
For permission requests, please contact the author, with a subject line of “permission request” at
the email address below or through her website.
Shanna Hatfield
[email protected]
shannahatfield.com
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, businesses, places, events, and incidents either are
the product of the author’s imagination or are used in a fictitious manner. Any resemblance to actual
persons, living or dead, business establishments, or actual events is purely coincidental.
“Like this, Mr. Lucas?” An eager child with blonde braids fastened her adoring blueberry-hued
gaze upward, seeking approval.
Troy Lucas smiled and nodded as his young charge practiced showing her 4-H beef project.
“Yep. You’re doing that exactly right, Bethany. Good job.”
When Troy’s grandmother had rousted him out of bed before four that morning, he’d been
worried something disastrous had struck the ranch or her. Instead, she’d told him to hustle through his
morning chores because she had things for him to do.
Unfortunately, her to-do list had included him and his cousin, Truitt, volunteering at the Umatilla
County fairgrounds in the Eastern Oregon town of Hermiston. Not that Troy minded. He enjoyed
working with the children and animals. But Grammy didn’t need to know that.
Longing for a strong cup of coffee, Troy knew it would be another hour before any of the vendor
booths opened for business.
He and Truitt had already drained the thermos of java their grandmother had handed to them
when she’d shooed them out the door at six, not even letting them sit down for a breakfast. She’d
given them each two breakfast burritos while telling them to have a fun day, like they were still
twelve instead of in their mid-twenties.
When they’d reported for duty at the fairgrounds, Grammy’s friend Doris had sent them to help
4-H students get their animals ready for the first day of the fair.
Troy’s glance drifted to Truitt as he guided a boy and girl who looked like twins in the best way
to hold the heads of their sheep while they were in the show ring.
Truitt had always liked showing sheep better than beef, saying they were easier to handle. Troy
had never been that fond of sheep, preferring his market steers that generally earned top dollar in the
sale held on the last day of the fair. He’d used his fair winnings to buy his first run-down pickup when
he’d turned sixteen so he and Truitt could drive themselves to school.
He well remembered the excitement and fun of staying at the fair to show animals and hang out
with friends. Only the fair he and Truitt had attended was almost an hour away in Kennewick,
Washington. The fair had been one of the rare times when he and Truitt were allowed to run wild and
free without any responsibilities hanging over their shoulders.
Mentally slamming the lid on his memories, he realized something was amiss when he heard
frantic shouts and loud banging from the far end of the beef barn.
“Stop, Bucky! Stop!”
Troy’s head whipped around and caught sight of two teenage boys in blue FFA jackets chasing
after an enormous steer that looked intent on making a mad getaway. The steer jumped a
wheelbarrow, upending it, then took off in the direction of the carnival.
Without a moment of hesitation, Troy ran after the boys, knowing Truitt would join him.
On his way through the barn, he snagged a coil of rope hanging on a stall door and continued
outside without slowing his pace, hoping to catch the steer before it caused any damage or injured
anyone.
Women screamed, and people jumped out of the way of the animal determined to escape as it
bucked and kicked, while the two boys raced behind it, shouting for the steer to stop.
A jogger yelped and dove over a garbage can to avoid being trampled, while a woman pushing a
cart full of vegetables spun around and loped the other direction like she was practicing for an
Olympic track event, spilling zucchini and tomatoes in her wake.
“Think we can hold it when we rope it?” Truitt asked as he caught up to Troy and shook out a
length of rope.
Troy grinned at his cousin who was closer than any brother might have been. “I guess we’ll find
out.”
The steer poured on more speed as it ran through the carnival area and headed toward the
parking lot. If they didn’t stop the animal soon, he’d be out on the open road, where the possibility of
catching him would involve a lot more work as well as danger to the steer and anyone driving near
the fairgrounds.
Troy looked ahead and saw a young woman directly in the steer’s path. She had a phone pressed
between her ear and shoulder, and three boxes stacked on a big cooler emblazoned with the Tundra
logo.
Thick red hair looked like the sun had set it aflame as springy curls bounced around her
shoulders, framing a lovely, fresh face.
“Hey, you!” he yelled, hoping to snag her attention, but she was looking down at the load she
carried, appearing engrossed in a conversation that left her thoroughly distracted. “Lady! Hey, you!”
As though it happened in slow motion, he watched the steer kick his back feet as he charged past
the woman, connecting with the cooler in her hands. The force of the kick knocked her off her feet,
while the cooler as well as the boxes she carried landed on top of her.
“Sorry, ma’am!” one of the boys yelled as he dashed after the bovine. The steer took time to
charge into a straw bale, scattering it in every direction before making a beeline toward a gate.
Without a second to spare, Troy jumped over a fence and came at the steer from the direction of
the gate. He swung the rope over his head, tossed the loop, and caught the steer around the neck. Troy
veered around a nearby power pole, ducking beneath the rope to wrap it around the pole, then looped
the rope behind his thighs for better leverage. He braced his feet and leaned back, preparing for the
impact when the steer realized he was caught.
Troy grunted as the animal hit the end of the rope and jerked. The force of it made him feel like
he was about to have both arms pulled out of their sockets, but he held fast. The animal had to weigh
at least fourteen hundred pounds and used every ounce of it to tug against the rope.
Truitt grabbed onto the rope and helped tug out the slack while the two FFA boys worked to get a
halter on the steer.
“Tru, will you escort Bucky back to the barn?” Troy asked as he handed the rope to the FFA
advisor when he reached for it.
Truitt nodded as more help arrived in the form of livestock judges and concerned parents. The
FFA boys wouldn’t have any trouble getting the animal back where he belonged.
Troy retraced his steps to the red-headed woman the steer had bowled over. She remained
sprawled on her back in the grass. Although it had seemed far longer, it couldn’t have been a full
minute since the steer had knocked her down.
From the way she drew in a gulp of air, Troy figured she’d had the wind knocked out of her.
He lifted the cooler off her legs, set it aside, and shoved the boxes onto the grass. He gave her
prone form a quick glance, checking for injuries. No gaping wounds could be seen, so he studied her
face.
Pale green eyes, the color of frosted moss, stared up at him. Mesmerized by the color and the
soft hint of her fragrance, he looked her over a second time, taking in the fact she was a shapely
woman.
When his gaze connected with hers, he saw a hint of humor twinkle in the depths of those
incredible peepers and couldn’t hold back a smile. It seemed the damsel in distress possessed a sense
of humor. A feeling of relief swept through him to discover she wasn’t a female who erupted into
hysterics as a default setting. He released the breath he’d been holding as he waited for her to
dissolve into tears.
Troy studied the freckles that sprinkled her nose, then allowed his gaze to momentarily linger on
rosy lips that were purely made for kissing. Thoughts of kissing her made Troy want to lean down and
see if her mouth tasted as sweet as it looked.
Lest the urge overtake his good sense, he forced himself to focus on the matter at hand. “Get the
wind knocked out of you?” he asked.
She nodded, drawing in another big breath, as though starved for air.
“Are you hurt?” he asked, hunkering down beside her, not wanting her to feel rushed to move.
He’d had the air knocked out of him often enough to know it was an uncomfortable, unsettling feeling.
When she didn’t answer, only inhaled a third breath, he started to worry. “Should I find a
medic?”
She shook her head, sending that mane of finger-tempting hair into a lively dance. Troy kept his
hands pressed to his thighs when he experienced a sudden, inexplicable need to brush the hair away
from her face. With the verdant grass providing a sharp contrast to her red hair, it was all Troy could
do not to snap a picture of her to make him smile on a lonely gray day. The woman could be her own
festive decoration with her alabaster skin and red hair standing out in stark contrast against the green
background.
Despite comparing her to holiday décor, he could see she really was a beauty, even with her hair
in a tangle and no makeup on her face.
“Just take your time. No need to get in a hurry to move. If you need assistance, I’ll go find
someone.” Troy wasn’t certain if her pale skin was natural because of her red hair or if she was
injured and trying to make light of it.
She pushed herself up into a sitting position. “That won’t be necessary, even if that was an
exciting way to start the day,” she said in a mellow voice that flowed over him like rich honey
warmed by the sun.
“Are you sure you aren’t hurt?” he asked, rising to his feet, then offering her his hands.
“Just my pride.” She latched onto his hands, and Troy almost jumped back, feeling something
charged, like a current of electricity, shoot up both of his arms. It was like grabbing onto an
electrified wire. Instead of letting go, though, he tightened his fingers around hers and hauled her
upright.
The woman appeared of average height for a female, not too tall or too short. She had a nice
figure he tried not to ogle as he observed her bright blue T-shirt and a pair of dark gray cotton shorts
with pockets on the legs. His gaze slid down the length of her to her blue sneakers, then started back
up when he noticed blood trickling down her leg and over her knee.
“You’re hurt,” he said, reaching for the cuff of her shorts that fell just above her knee, hiding her
injury from his view. He stopped before his fingers connected with the cloth and dropped his hand to
his side. Touching a stranger that way seemed rather inappropriate. He certainly didn’t want her to
wrongly assume he was a pervert who preyed on women who’d been bowled over by belligerent
bovine running amok.
She winced as she opened one of the pockets on the side of her shorts and pulled out a sharp
paring knife. The blade glinted in the sunlight before she tucked it back into the pocket.
“Occupational hazard,” she said, as though she regularly fell on knives she kept in her pockets.
Confused, he merely nodded his head, uncertain what he could do to help her. “Can I get
something for that cut?”
“I have a first-aid kit.” She started to pick up the heavy cooler, but Troy lifted it before she
could.
“I’ll carry this for you. Why don’t you pile the boxes on top?”
She shook her head, causing the curls to dance around her face again. “I can get them. Are you
sure you don’t mind packing the cooler?”
“My pleasure, miss.” He glanced to where she’d been prone in the grass and tipped his head in
that direction. “You might want to grab your phone.”
“Oh, thanks. I’d be lost without it.” She snatched up the phone, dropped it into one of her
pockets, and gathered the boxes. “My food truck isn’t far.”
“Food truck?” Troy always looked forward to sampling the variety of food available at the fair.
He wasn’t into all the deep-fried crazy stuff, like candy bars that had been dipped in goo and soaked
in grease, but he did enjoy good barbecue and burgers, even the occasional corn dog. “Is this your
first year here in Hermiston?”
“It is. I opened my food truck last summer, but I was too late to sign up for this event. The first
six months I was open, I view as a learning experience. I found out a hundred things you should never
do if you want to run a successful food truck business.”
Troy nodded, not knowing what to say. Truitt was the gregarious one who could talk to anyone,
anywhere, anytime. Troy preferred to be the silent one on the sidelines, observing and listening more
than talking. He and his cousin were both a little hard to ignore, though, since they stood on the other
side of six-three and were brawny men with muscles honed by hard labor on the ranch they helped
Grammy run, not to mention Troy’s farrier business and their many hours of roping practice to
compete in local rodeos.
“I couldn’t see all the action, but did I assume correctly that you roped the steer?” the woman
asked as they walked toward the food vendors.
“I did. I’m just sorry I didn’t catch that critter before he knocked you down.”
She shrugged as though it was something commonplace. “Not the first time I’ve had a steer take
me out. Probably not the last.”
Curious, he stared at her, hoping she’d say more about herself. He realized he probably should
ask a question if he wanted to continue to hear her voice. “Did you show steers when you were
younger?”
“No. I was more into the 4-H and FFA projects that kept me inside and out of the scorching sun.
My fair skin burns so fast, it is ridiculous. My brother showed steers, though. His first year in FFA, he
had a steer that was way too big and wild for him to handle. He hadn’t even made it into the arena to
show it when the steer took off running, dragging Jay behind him through the dirt and manure. It was
hilarious and scary. I shouldn’t have, but I laughed the whole time I helped him get the steer back
under control.”
She glanced over at him, and Troy felt his heart skip a beat. Man alive, that smile of hers was
something.
He gave his brain a mental kick to keep the conversation going. “I take it he recovered enough to
show again the next year.”
“Sure did. Jay took first place two years running.” Her honeyed voice held a note of pride.
Troy scrambled through his thoughts for something else to keep her talking. “Are you close to
your brother? Does he live around here?”
“Yes, and yes. At least for now. He’s home from college for the summer. He’ll return to
Washington State University for his senior year in a few weeks. Jay and his girlfriend have been
working for me, so I’ll miss having them around.”
“That’s great, that you’re close, I mean. Does your husband help with your food truck?”
“Nope. Never been married, and I don’t have time for dating. My one and only focus right now
is my food truck and saving money to open a restaurant in Portland. According to my older sister, I’m
going to die alone with a house full of kitchen equipment.”
Troy grinned. “How many siblings do you have?”
“Just the two. Robin is the oldest and thinks she knows everything about everything. She never
hesitates to express her opinions on any given topic. In fact, she was the one I was talking to when the
steer caught me by surprise. He saved me from having to hang up on her.” She blew out a long breath.
“Sorry. I sometimes say things that are better kept to myself.”
“Don’t give it another thought. My cousin is the same way about saying whatever pops into his
head. In fact, my grandmother is constantly telling him he needs a filter.”
The woman laughed, and the sound rang in his ears like Christmas bells—a joyous sound that
seemed both precious and wondrous.
Disturbed by his thoughts and his interest in the fascinating female, especially when he didn’t
have time for the nonsense of dating, Troy tried not to inhale her enticing scent or notice the way she
seemed to exude spunk as they neared the food trucks.
“This is me,” she said, motioning with her elbow to a food truck that bore a retro-appearing logo
that read “Bud’s Spuds.” The restored vintage truck with its pale blue and white color scheme, red
wheels, and offset headlights looked like something that might have once delivered milk or bread way
back in the 1950s.
“No way. You’re the tater tot lady?” Troy blurted as his mouth watered, thinking of the delicious
food he’d eaten from her truck at the Kennewick fair last year.
She grinned at him as she set the boxes on an upended milk crate and unlocked the door. “That’s
me. Have you eaten at my food truck before?”
“Yeah, I have,” Troy said, wondering who had waited on him the previous year. It certainly
hadn’t been this gorgeous woman with the unforgettable smile. “Last year, in Kennewick. The thing
you made with chocolate ice cream and candy was out of this world.”
She grabbed the boxes and slid them inside the truck, then stepped back so he could set the
cooler on the floor. “Thanks. I’m glad you enjoyed it. I should warn you, it’s not on my menu this year.
That was one of my dozens of mistakes. It was far too labor-intensive to make and hard to serve, and I
only made a few pennies of profit on it. I’ve totally revamped my menu.”
“So, no ice cream?” Troy tried not to sound disappointed, although he’d hoped to come across
the food truck with the outrageous ice cream treat again this summer.
She gave him a long look, then grinned. “I do have ice cream, just not that dish. Come back this
afternoon, and I’ll give you a sample on the house as a thank you for helping me.”
“You don’t have to do that, miss. It was my pleasure.” Troy took a step back, but the woman
grabbed onto his hand and held it between both of hers.
The electrical shock was still there, leaving him pondering what was happening to him. Maybe
he was coming down with something, although he was never sick. Maybe he was having a heat stroke,
although it was still early and not even yet up to eighty degrees.
“Please come back later. By the way, I’m Lark. Lark Gibson.”
Lark. Somehow, the name fit her to perfection. She looked like a free spirit—one who could fly
circles around him.
“Nice to meet you, Miss Gibson. I’m Troy Lucas, although I often answer to ‘hey you’ too. If you
need help, just ask around. Most of the fair volunteers over by the animals know me.”
“I’ll be fine, but thank you. Please, call me Lark. I’ll look forward to seeing you later, Troy.”
He tipped his hat to her and strode away, wondering how his world could shift off-kilter in just a
matter of minutes. If he closed his eyes, would it right itself?
Somehow, he instinctively knew meeting Lark Gibson had changed everything.
Chapter Two
Lark watched the cowboy walk away from her food truck. Her gaze fastened to the blue jeans
molded to his impressive physique. He was a big guy—tall, muscled, and brawny—but there was a
gentleness about him, a kindness, that his quiet demeanor failed to hide.
Troy Lucas. A good, strong name for a man who appeared to be good and strong.
The way he’d hefted her cooler like it weighed nothing confirmed her assumption that the
muscles bulging and bunching beneath the cotton sleeves of his western shirt weren’t just for show.
He didn’t strike her as a cowboy wanna-be type. He wore his hat and boots with too much
familiarity and ease for them to be anything other than an extension of the man himself.
Despite the warning bells loudly proclaiming her need to stay away from men, particularly
good-looking virile cowboys, something about the reserved stranger piqued her interest and made her
look forward to seeing him that afternoon.
She leaned against her food truck and watched another cowboy jog up to Troy and thump him on
the back as the two of them headed toward the beef barn.
Lark blew out a long breath, wishing she had the time and interest for simple things like dating.
At the rate she was going, she might make something of herself a year or two before it was time to
retire.
This morning was a prime example of how badly she needed to get her act together. She had
forgotten to set her alarm and had already been running late when she’d dashed by the store to get
more ice and napkins. She’d been halfway to Hermiston when she’d realized she’d forgotten her bank
bag and had to run back to her rental in Richmond, Washington, to pick it up.
She’d arrived at the fairgrounds far later than intended and felt a sense of urgency to reach her
food truck to get ready for the lunch crowd. Lark had known she should have made two if not three
trips out to her SUV to carry in her supplies, but she’d convinced herself she could pack it all in one
trip. By the time she’d stacked the boxes on the cooler, she’d thought she might stagger under the
weight of it all, but she’d managed to pick up the load and carry it while listening to her big-mouth
sister warn her, again, how her “silly little food business” was doomed to fail.
Robin was only three years older than Lark but had deemed herself queen of Gibson Farms, a
potato farm that had been in their family since 1963. While Robin thought everyone should listen to
every word she said, she annoyed their parents nearly as much as she did Lark and their brother, Jay.
The only person who seemed to be able to put up with Robin was her husband, Danny. Lark adored
her brother-in-law, considering him a genuinely nice guy, but she thought he might be striving for
sainthood to put up with Robin.
Lark had been absently listening to her sister complain about the latest daycare where she took
her two young sons as she’d rushed across the parking lot and into the fairgrounds. Since Robin had
insisted on working in the Gibson Farms office instead of caring for her boys a year ago, there had
been an endless string of daycares and babysitters that didn’t live up to her unreasonable
expectations.
Lark had been insulted when Robin had tried to force her into taking over babysitting duties upon
her return to her family’s home near Pasco a year and a half ago. She loved her little nephews with all
her heart, but potty training and watching endless episodes of educational cartoons was not how she
envisioned her future.
“Like what you see?” a male voice asked from behind Lark, startling her so badly she screeched
in surprise and jumped a foot in the air.
Jay laughed as he carried a huge bag of red and white paper food trays shaped like little boats
into the food truck. “Caught you watching that cowboy, sis. Who is he?”
Lark shrugged, feigning disinterest as she stepped into the food truck. “He came to my rescue
when a steer got loose and plowed into me. I was flat on the ground with the wind knocked out of me
and the stupid cooler holding me down. I cut my leg in the process.”
Jay swiveled around and gave her a concerned glance. “Are you okay? What happened?”
“I’m fine. I was carrying everything at once and listening to our dear, sweet sister chatter away
on the phone. You know how frustrating and distracting she can be. Anyway, I looked up in time to see
a pair of hooves coming at me. I ducked, but the steer hit the cooler and knocked it out of my hands. I
fell backward, and everything landed on top of me. I had an extra paring knife in my pocket since I
forgot to pack it in the truck yesterday.” She took the knife out of her pocket and set it in the sink, then
hiked up the leg of her shorts. The cut wasn’t deep. She wet a paper towel and wiped away the blood,
then treated it with antibiotic cream and bandaged it.
Jay started putting away the supplies she’d brought and glanced over his shoulder at her. “Tell
me more, Lark.”
“More? About what? I told you all there is to know about the runaway steer.”
Jay shook his head as he filled the napkin dispensers. “I don’t care about that. Tell me about this
cowboy who caught your eye.”
“He didn’t catch my eye,” she huffed. Her protest seemed a little rushed and forced even to her.
When her brother chuckled, she knew he was aware of her interest in her cowboy-hat-wearing
hero.
“Fine,” she admitted. “He may have earned a second glance.”
“Or fourth, from the way you were studying him.” Jay looked over his shoulder at her. “Admit it,
you like him.”
Lark shot a hair band at her brother. “I’m not admitting anything, bro. I just met him. I don’t know
enough about him to like or dislike him.”
“Keep telling yourself that,” Jay muttered.
“What time will Rachel be here?” Lark asked, changing the subject.
“Rach said she’d be here a few minutes before eleven and will stay until we close tonight.”
Rachel and Jay had been dating since their senior year of high school. The two college students
had agreed to help Lark all summer for a percentage of the profits. It had worked out well for all three
of them. Lark was going to have to hire replacements for them to finish out the food truck season, but
she hadn’t even started looking for anyone. New hires were one more thing to add to her ever-
expanding list of things to take care of soon.
However, she had enough on her already full plate to keep her mind occupied without worrying
about hiring two new staff members.
Lark picked up the hair band and stepped back outside, quickly French braiding her hair to keep
it contained before she reentered the food truck.
After washing her hands, she turned her attention to prepping food. Their truck wouldn’t get busy
until later in the morning. Since she had access to all the potatoes she wanted and they were quality
spuds raised by her family, her food truck featured tater tots. Rather than fry them in grease, she air-
fried the tots that she made by hand. With her own special blend of seasoning, they had a unique
flavor and tasted far fresher than anything purchased in the freezer section of a grocery store.
People could order their tater tots plain or with a variety of toppings. Lark liked to think she
offered a hint of international flair since the toppings included everything from Italian, Cuban,
Mexican, German, and Hawaiian to Texas-inspired options as well as her version of a patty melt.
For sweets, she offered two selections. Spuddy Bites were a candy made from coconut and
shaped to look like tater tots before being rolled in cocoa powder. The second dessert, the Arctic
Spud, was a ball of vanilla ice cream that was shaped to look like a baked potato before it was also
rolled in cocoa powder and topped with whipped cream. A small shortbread cookie served as a faux
pat of butter. If people wanted a loaded Arctic Spud, she added a sprinkling of fresh mint cut into tiny
pieces and candied orange peel to mimic the appearance of chives and cheddar cheese. Candied
bacon crumbles were sprinkled on top. The ice cream “potato” was served in a pool of chocolate
syrup.
Every single day the two desserts had been on the menu, they’d sold out of them, regardless of
how many she prepared. Once a week, she rented a commercial kitchen for half a day, paying by the
hour. She worked at a frantic pace to prepare the tater tots and desserts along with the meats used in
toppings. Preparing the food ahead of time was the only way she was able to keep up with customer
orders.
Jay and Lark fell into the comfortable rhythm they’d developed over the summer of working
together. They had a few early customers who wanted a bottle of water or a soda, and two who
ordered bacon-wrapped tots to carry them through until lunch.
Rachel arrived in a rush a few minutes before eleven, and Lark settled into the routine of
cooking tater tots as fast as she could in the commercial air fryers she’d installed in the food truck.
A lull finally arrived at half past two. Lark sent Jay and Rachel to the bank to make a deposit and
bring back smaller bills, giving them a break before the evening rush. While they were gone, she
prepped toppings and ate the salad she’d made for her lunch between helping customers.
She sat on a stool with her mouth full of spinach, grilled chicken, and juicy strawberries when a
masculine voice made her senses snap to attention.
“How’s it going?”
Chewing furiously with a napkin held in front of her mouth, she hopped off the stool, swallowed,
and hoped she didn’t have anything stuck in her teeth as she greeted Troy Lucas.
He looked overheated and dusty as he offered her a tentative smile, as though he wasn’t sure if
he was welcome. Despite the fact he’d obviously been working hard, she caught a whiff of a pleasant,
woodsy aroma and inhaled deeply before she realized what she was doing.
Snatching her composure together, she offered him a friendly smile. “Hey, you. It’s going well.
How are things over with the 4-H and FFA kids? Any more animals decide to plot an escape route
and break free?”
He chuckled and tipped the hat back on his head. Lark caught a glimpse of dark brown hair. His
blue eyes sparkled with mirth as he shook his head. “Nope. No more escapees, at least not that I’m
aware of. I only helped over there until one.”
“What did you do after that?”
“Put shoes on a horse that somehow lost one this morning. I work part-time as a farrier. It helps
pay the bills.”
Lark smiled at him. “That’s so cool. Dad has used the same farrier for as long as I can
remember. I used to like to watch him when he’d come to shoe the horses. It’s hard work.”
“I don’t mind it,” he said with a shrug she thought made him seem humble.
“Did you have lunch?” she asked, hoping the topic of food would help him relax and feel more at
ease around her. “Are you hungry?”
“Starving.” He glanced at her menu board and pointed to one of her popular items. “If it’s not
any trouble, could I get a patty melt and a large Dr Pepper?”
“You bet you can.” Lark smiled at Troy, then set about making his order. While she cooked two
hamburger patties on a hot griddle, she smashed tater tots beside them. When the meat was ready, she
layered cheese over the tots, added the hamburger patties, and more cheese, then topped it all off with
a second smashed layer of tots. She slid the gooey entrée into a paper tray, then added a dollop of
sour cream, a generous helping of bacon crumbles, and a sprinkling of chopped parsley for color.
“Here you go,” she said, handing Troy the tray. Their fingers connected, and Lark fought to
ignore the tingle generated by the innocent touch.
When he’d first held out his hands to help her up earlier, she’d felt like something forceful had
jolted through her when their fingers touched. It had happened again when she’d shaken his hand in
introduction, and now as their fingers brushed. She’d never experienced that with anyone else, and the
fact that this cowboy had that effect on her left her rattled.
She filled a large cup with ice and his soda, trying not to let his impact on her sensory system
throw her off. “If you aren’t in a rush, come sit for a minute,” she said, walking to the back of the food
truck.
Troy appeared outside the door when she opened it but didn’t look like he planned to stay. “I
don’t want to keep you, Lark,” he said, taking a step back.
“I could use some fresh air. If anyone comes to place an order, we’ll hear them.” She pointed to
the cooler that rested near the steps in the grass. “Have a seat. I’ll get some napkins and my lunch.”
She ducked back inside and grabbed her half-eaten salad along with a handful of napkins. When
she returned outside, Troy stood exactly where she’d left him. She handed him all but one of the
napkins, then settled onto the truck steps, using them as a seat.
Only after she’d taken a seat did Troy sink onto the cooler and stretch out his long legs. He
removed his hat and bowed his head, offering a silent word of thanks for his meal, leaving her both
shocked and impressed. At first glance, she envisioned him more as a guy who would sit at a corner
table in a bar and drink alone until the place shut down on a Saturday night than warming a church
pew on Sunday morning.
“So, tell me about you. I think you mentioned a cousin and a ranch.” She took a bite of her salad
and waited for him to speak. The way he studied her made her question if he thought she had arrived
on earth from an alien species. He forked a bite of his food and slowly chewed, like he needed time
to gather his words.
He cleared his throat, wiped his mouth on a napkin, and toyed with the plastic fork in his hand
before he cast a glance her way. “Not much to tell, Miss Lark. I’m just a cowboy doing his best to
make a living and help my grandmother keep our family ranch running. It’s on the Washington side of
the border, thirty-some miles from here. Grammy volunteered me and my cousin to lend a hand to the
kids with their critters this morning.”
Lark felt her eyebrows hike upward. “I can tell at a glance there is much more to you than that,
cowboy.” She grinned at him. “From what little I’ve observed, you are a nice person, Troy Lucas.
You care about people, or you wouldn’t have been here so early helping the kids with their animals.
You also respect your grandmother, or you wouldn’t have been here so early helping the kids with
their animals.” She smirked at him, hoping he caught her bad attempt at a joke.
“Grammy has earned my respect many times over,” he said solemnly, then grinned. “Besides,
Truitt and I would have come even if she hadn’t insisted. It’s fun to help the kids figure things out, and
I was planning on being here anyway. My cousin and I are also team ropers, and we’ll be competing
today.”
“So, you rodeo, ranch, do farrier work, lend a hand to 4-H kids, and rescue women too dumb to
get out of the way of a charging steer. Do you get much time for sleep?”
“Nah. Sleep is overrated, isn’t it?” He smiled, and Lark felt utterly charmed. The warmth of it—
the boyishness in it—turned Lark’s limbs into limp noodles.
She took in his deep blue eyes, a short nose with a bump on the bridge like it had been broken,
and a full masculine chin covered by a growth of scruff. She hadn’t just imagined Troy Lucas was an
entirely good-looking man when he’d helped her earlier. If anything, he was even more handsome than
she’d recalled. In fact, with those broad shoulders and wide chest, he looked like the kind of man
who could carry any load with ease.
The attraction to this cowboy she felt simmering beneath the surface was exactly the reason why
she needed to remain aloof and keep her distance from him. Men were a distraction she had no time
for now. Not during her busy summer season. After her last disastrous relationship, maybe not ever.
She wasn’t certain her heart could withstand more abuse from a guy who seemed nice and turned out
to be a low-down skunk instead.
However, Troy didn’t seem anything like Mylan Dumas. In the two years since things had ended
so badly with Mylan, she’d gained skills in reading people and their motives. Or at least she liked to
think she had. It was still hard to trust her judgment when it came to men, especially those who laid on
the charm.
However, Troy didn’t strike her as the type to have a hidden agenda. He simply seemed happy to
enjoy the food she’d prepared.
Mindful that men like Troy Lucas were a rarity, she concluded she’d probably have better odds
of winning the lottery than running into someone exactly like him again.
In spite of her unwanted curiosity about the man, or perhaps because of it, she would enjoy this
meal with him, then send him on his way. She doubted she’d see him again, anyway. Not with all the
people milling around the fair and the variety of food booths available. Surely, he wouldn’t eat tater
tots every day that he was in attendance. He might not even return tomorrow.
The thought of not seeing him again created an ache in her chest, one she purposely ignored as
she forked another bite of salad and watched as Troy enjoyed his patty melt.
“You make the best food, Lark. I’ve never tasted tater tots like these.”
“That’s because I use only the finest quality potatoes, make the tots from scratch, and mix them
with my own special blend of seasoning.”
Troy gave her a glance as he took another bite. “Where do you get the potatoes?”
“My family raises potatoes. They’ve been potato growers forever, I think, but in 1963 they
moved to this area. Ever hear of Gibson Farms?”
Troy wiped his mouth on a napkin and nodded. “Sure have. You’re one of those Gibsons?”
The way he stressed “those” made her wonder what he’d heard about her family. The local
newspaper and television stations had covered their fiftieth-anniversary celebration and the grand
opening of a new packing warehouse three summers ago. Gibson potatoes were in every grocery store
within a hundred-mile radius, and in many throughout the Pacific Northwest.
“By those, if you mean the Gibson family who raises potatoes, then yes, I’m one of them,” she
said in a cool tone. Did he infer there was something wrong with being a Gibson? If that was his
intention, her cowboy hero was teetering on the edge of the pedestal where she’d placed him that
morning.
He nodded slowly. “I didn’t mean anything by my comment. It’s just that everyone around here
has heard of Gibson Farms. Grammy only buys Gibson potatoes, claiming they are far superior to the
others carried in the grocery store. It’s cool you come from such a successful farm family. Is the food
truck part of the farm publicity or something?”
“No. Bud’s Spuds is all me. If you ask my mother, she’ll tell you I inherited my dad’s
stubbornness. My father would tell you I inherited my mother’s independent streak. The combination
means I do my own thing, make my own way, instead of working for my parents.”
He offered her an approving look. “I can understand and respect that. Is Bud your dad’s name?”
“My grandpa’s name was Bud. He taught me everything he knew about potatoes, and my
grandmother was an amazing cook. She taught me how to make tater tots, although the seasonings
were something I came up with later. Anyway, when I decided to open a food truck, I wanted to honor
them, so I dubbed it Bud’s Spuds and used Grandma’s recipe for the base of most everything I sell.”
“I’m glad you opened the truck. The food really is amazing.” Troy stood and tossed his empty
tray into the garbage can located between Lark’s truck and the one parked next to it that sold giant
cookies and fruit-infused lemonade. “What do I owe you for that?”
“Nothing. I told you it’s in thanks for helping me this morning, but I have something else to give
you before you go. Don’t run off.” Lark hopped up and hastened inside the truck. She quickly
assembled one of her ice cream desserts, adding an extra squirt of whipped cream to the top. Troy
didn’t strike her as the type of guy to appreciate mint and orange peel, so she also left off the candied
bacon. She returned to the back door of her truck and handed him the tray. “Let me know what you
think of that.”
“I think it looks fantastic. Is that vanilla ice cream in there?” he asked, using the spoon in the tray
to nudge the split in the fake potato open wider.
“Sure is. Vanilla ice cream rolled in cocoa powder, whipped cream, chocolate sauce, oh, and a
shortbread cookie to look like a pat of butter.”
When he grinned at her, she felt slightly lightheaded and grabbed onto the door frame for
support. What was this cowboy doing to her? Maybe she’d worked too hard and just needed a little
more fresh air.
“What do you call this?” he asked, digging his spoon into the ice cream for a bite.
“The Arctic Spud. The next time you stop by, you’ll have to try Spuddy Bites. They’re made of
coconut candy rolled in cocoa powder.”
He touched his finger to his hat brim, then started backing away. “I’ll look forward to it, Lark.
Thanks for this.”
“You’re welcome. Thanks for helping me this morning.”
He looked like he wanted to say something more, but he turned around and strode off,
disappearing into the jostling crowd.
Before Jay caught her gawking after Troy again, Lark hustled back inside the food truck, letting
her thoughts linger on the sweet cowboy who’d been nothing at all like she’d anticipated.
Chapter Three
“Who’s ready for the watermelon seed-spitting showdown?” Cooper James’ mic carried his
question across the rodeo arena. The rodeo barrelman could always be counted on to bring a high
level of energy, excitement, and a healthy dash of crazy to every rodeo performance.
Troy and Truitt stood with several friends behind the chutes, waiting for their turn to rope. The
saddle bronc riding had yet to begin, and they’d rope after that. Cooper seemed to find innovative
ways to fill the gap between events and keep the crowd engaged.
“This ought to be good,” Truitt said, leaning his elbows on a gate. “Who do you suppose he
talked into his nonsense today?”
“I don’t know, but I’m glad it isn’t us.” Troy had been dragged into Cooper’s shenanigans more
times than he wanted to count.
“Cooper! What goofball goings-on are you planning now?” the rodeo announcer’s voice boomed
over the crowd.
“Nothing goofball about it,” Cooper said, shaking a finger toward the announcer. “It’s as easy as
can be. My son is gonna come out here and demonstrate.”
Troy watched as Alex Cooper ran out into the arena with a slice of watermelon held in his
hands. The little boy wasn’t yet four, but he seemed to idolize his daddy, dressed in the same athletic
bull fighter outfit as Cooper, with his face painted in the same pattern.
“Howdy, Alex,” the announcer said. “Let’s see what you’ve got.”
The child nodded to the announcer, took a bite of the melon, then spit out a seed. It fell a few feet
away in the arena dirt.
“Good job, Alex!” the announcer encouraged. “Give that little clown a hand, folks!”
The crowd clapped and cheered as Alex removed his cowboy hat and waved it in the air.
“See, easy as anything,” Cooper said, motioning toward a gate where a woman appeared holding
a tray full of watermelon slices. “Now, my gorgeous assistant will give our contestants a piece of
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sa pensée. La faible enfance se plie à ce joug, mais le disciple adulte y
résiste: il veut se rendre compte de ses idées: après un premier
étonnement, passant à la réflexion, il argumente, et se dit:
«Si l’organisation humaine est la même en Asie qu’en
Europe, le langage dans ce pays-là doit être composé d’élémens
semblables aux nôtres, par conséquent de voyelles, de
consonnes et d’aspirations; dès-lors les alfabets asiatiques ne
doivent être, comme les nôtres, que la liste des signes qui
représentent ces élémens; mais ces signes peuvent avoir deux
manières d’être: ils peuvent être simples, comme les élémens A,
E, D, P, etc., ou composés, formant sous un seul trait des
syllabes, et même des mots entiers: dans l’un et l’autre cas,
c’est une pure opération d’algèbre, par laquelle des signes divers
sont appliqués à des types identiques. Pourquoi cette diversité
de tableaux? il faut opter entre deux partis: si ces lettres que je
ne connais pas représentent des sons que je connais, je n’ai pas
besoin d’elles; je puis me servir de mon alfabet accoutumé: si au
contraire ces lettres représentent des sons inconnus à mon
oreille, l’étude va me les faire apprécier; et même, sans pouvoir
les prononcer, je peux leur donner des signes, leur attribuer des
lettres de convention, déduites de celles que je connais. On me
présente vingt alfabets divers, par conséquent vingt diverses
figures d’une même voyelle que j’appelle A, d’une même
consonne que j’appelle B: pourquoi chargerais-je ma mémoire
de ces vingt répétitions? une seule figure me suffit; avec un seul
alfabet, je peux peindre toutes les prononciations de ces
langues, comme, avec un seul système d’écriture musicale, je
puis peindre tous les tons, tous les chants des divers peuples de
la terre.»
Telles furent mes impressions, et tels furent mes raisonnemens,
lorsque, me préparant à voyager en Syrie, je voulus acquérir les
premiers élémens de la langue arabe: j’ouvris la grammaire
d’Erpénius: ne comprenant rien à ce genre nouveau de doctrine, j’eus
recours au professeur royal alors en fonction[40]: sa patiente
complaisance écouta toutes les questions et les objections dont j’avais
rédigé la liste: elles lui parurent raisonnables; mais le résultat fut «que
les usages étant établis, l’on ne pouvait les changer; que le but de
l’institution des professeurs royaux n’était pas tant d’enseigner l’arabe
parlé, que l’arabe écrit, en tant qu’il contribue à expliquer les anciens
livres des Juifs; que sans doute l’arabe vulgaire avait une grande
utilité commerciale et diplomatique; mais que quoiqu’il y eût à Paris
une école destinée à ce but, le meilleur parti était d’apprendre la
langue dans le pays même et de la bouche des naturels.» A cette
occasion, le savant professeur prenant un volume du voyageur
Niebuhr, me lut l’anecdote du jeune Suédois Forskâl, qui, arrivé en
Égypte sans savoir un mot d’arabe, parvint à le parler couramment en
douze ou quinze mois, tandis que l’érudit professeur danois Von
Haven, qu’il accompagnait, ne put jamais ni se faire entendre, ni
même entendre ce qu’on lui disait.
§ II.
Grammaire Arabe de M. de S a c y , Chap. I er. Des sons et des
articulations de l’alfabet arabe.
«1 o Les élémens de la parole sont de deux sortes: les sons,
nommés aussi voix par quelques grammairiens, et les
articulations. (Page 1 re.)
(J’observe que le mot articulation est bien vague; voyez ce que
j’en ai dit, page 12.)
«Les sons consistent en une simple émission de l’air modifiée
diversement: ces diverses modifications dépendent
principalement de la forme du passage que la bouche prête à
l’émission de l’air, mais sans aucun jeu des organes; les sons
peuvent avoir une durée plus ou moins prolongée.»
(Voyez ma définition des voyelles, page 5.)
«Les articulations sont formées par la disposition et le
mouvement subit et instantané des différentes parties mobiles
de l’organe de la parole, telles que les lèvres, la langue, les
dents, etc. Ces parties, diversement disposées, opposent un
obstacle à la sortie de l’air; et lorsque l’air vient à vaincre cet
obstacle, il donne lieu à une explosion plus ou moins forte, et
diversement modifiée, suivant le genre de résistance que les
parties mobiles opposaient, par leur disposition, à sa sortie.»
(Voyez ma définition des consonnes, page 11.)
«La conséquence de ceci est qu’une articulation n’a par elle-
même aucune durée, et ne peut être entendue que
conjointement avec un son: ainsi quand nous prononçons ba, on
entend en même temps l’articulation produite par le jeu des
lèvres qui opposaient une résistance à la sortie de l’air, et le son
a.
«L’aspiration plus ou moins forte est comprise avec raison
parmi les articulations.
«La réunion d’une articulation et d’un son, forme un son
articulé. (C’est la syllabe.)
«2 o Les élémens de l’écriture, destinés à représenter ceux de
la parole, sont, comme ceux-ci, divisés en deux classes: les uns
peignent les sons, les autres les articulations.
«3 o On donne aux sons et aux signes dont on se sert pour
les représenter, le nom de voyelles. Les articulations, et les
signes par lesquels on les représente, sont nommés consonnes.»
(Ceci peut introduire des équivoques et des confusions.)
«4 o Chez le plus grand nombre des peuples, les signes qui
représentent les sons, et ceux qui peignent les articulations, sont
de la même espèce; ils sont compris les uns et les autres sous la
dénomination commune de lettres.» (Jusqu’ici, à cela près des
expressions, je suis d’accord avec M. de Sacy, sur les principes;
maintenant viennent les divergences.)
«Il est néanmoins des peuples, tels que les Hébreux, qui
n’écrivent que les consonnes.
(Je demande au savant professeur de nous prouver cette
assertion: l’école savante des Buxtorf y a complètement échoué.)
«Lorsque les Hébreux veulent peindre les voyelles, ils
emploient pour cela des figures qui ne se placent point dans la
série des consonnes, mais au-dessus ou au-dessous de ces
lettres.»
(Il faut prouver depuis quand cela? Il faut montrer des manuscrits,
des monumens quelconques antérieurs au sixième siècle, qui
autorisent une telle assertion. L’auteur lui-même nous apprend ailleurs
«Qu’encore aujourd’hui le livre officiel qui sert à la lecture publique
dans les synagogues, ne porte aucune de ces figures, et cela par
imitation et par respect de l’ancien usage.»)
«Dans ce système d’écriture on ne donne le nom de lettres
qu’aux signes représentatifs des articulations: ceux des sons se
nomment points-voyelles ou motions. Le premier de ces noms
est dû, parmi nous, aux grammairiens hébreux, qui
vraisemblablement le tenaient des premiers grammairiens
arabes, et vient originairement de ce que les sons, ou du moins
une grande partie des sons ne sont représentés que par des
points dans l’écriture hébraïque: le second est commun aux
grammairiens orientaux en général; et ils ont ainsi nommé les
signes des voyelles, parce que l’explosion de la voix ne pourrait
avoir lieu malgré les dispositions des parties de l’organe
nécessaire pour former les articulations, sans l’émission d’air qui
forme le son, et qui meut ou met en jeu les parties de l’organe.
«Les Arabes sont du nombre des peuples qui ont admis ce
dernier système d’écriture.»
Ce texte veut plus d’un éclaircissement: l’auteur a dit plus haut
que les grammairiens hébreux tenaient le nom de points-voyelles des
premiers grammairiens arabes: donc ces Arabes avaient écrit avant
ces rabbins hébreux: en ce cas, comment dire que les Arabes ont
admis ce système d’écriture, lorsque le mot admettre signifie recevoir
ce qui déjà existe, et ce qui se trouve indiqué préexistant dans cette
phrase première: «Il est des peuples tels que les Hébreux qui
n’écrivent que les consonnes.» Cette indication est d’autant plus
formelle, que le nom d’hébreu ne s’entend de ce peuple que dans son
ancienne existence nationale: une fois dissous par les Chaldéens, et
sur-tout par les Romains, il porte plus particulièrement le nom de
Juifs: l’auteur eût dû faire cette distinction, et au contraire son texte
est tissu de manière à l’écarter: quand il parle de l’écriture hébraïque,
on peut lui demander laquelle, puisqu’il y en a deux, et que la plus
véritable est le caractère samaritain qui est sans points-voyelles: tout
le monde sait que l’hébreu actuel est le vrai chaldéen, pris à Babylone,
qui ne fut admis, ou du moins consacré que par Ezdras: à cette
époque, et après elle, on cherche vainement les points-voyelles dans
les livres juifs; la plus âpre controverse n’a pu prouver l’existence de
leur système mis en pratique, avant l’assemblée des docteurs juifs à
Tibériade, au commencement du sixième siècle[43]: et nous verrons
ailleurs que M. de Sacy est de cet avis. Continuons son texte.
[43] D’après l’aveu formel d’Elias Levita; voyez les écrits de Louis
Capel et du P. Simon, oratorien, contre Buxtorf; voyez aussi les
Prolégomènes de la Polyglotte de Walton.
«Les Arabes sont du nombre des peuples qui ont admis ce
dernier système d’écriture: toutes leurs lettres sont des
consonnes; elles sont au nombre de vingt-huit. Outre cela ils ont
pour voyelles trois signes qu’ils appellent d’un nom générique
motions.»
Ainsi l’auteur se place au nombre de ceux qui veulent que les
lettres A, i, ou, et ain, soient des consonnes: cette thèse sera difficile
à soutenir: l’on conçoit qu’elle l’ait été et le soit encore par des savans
de cabinet, qui n’expliquant les livres orientaux qu’à la manière
algébrique, c’est-à-dire par la seule vue des signes, ne s’occupent
point de la valeur prononcée des lettres et qui même la dédaignent
comme une chose barbare: mais de la part d’un professeur versé dans
la théorie et la pratique, qui a entendu beaucoup d’individus
égyptiens, syriens, barbaresques; qui a présidé la commission
arabique tenue en 1803, et même dressé l’alfabet harmonique,
conforme à mes principes, auxquels alors il adhéra; cette nouvelle
assertion serait inconcevable, s’il n’y joignait immédiatement des
restrictions qui l’atténuent infiniment, je pourrais dire qui la détruisent.
Écoutons-le.
«Il est assez vraisemblable, dit-il, n o 5, page 3, que parmi les
lettres des Arabes, ainsi que parmi celles des Hébreux, il y en
eut autrefois plusieurs qui ont fait au moins dans certains cas les
fonctions de voyelles. Cela paraît même certain de l’élif, du waw,
et du ya (a, ï, ou), qui, dans le système actuel de l’écriture
arabe, semblent faire encore souvent la fonction de voyelle. Le
waw et le ya sont même prononcés dans le langage vulgaire,
lorsqu’ils se trouvent au commencement d’un mot, comme nos
voyelles ou et i (françaises).»
Il y a dans ce texte une incertitude remarquable d’expressions:—Il
est assez vraisemblable.—Cela paraît même certain—au moins dans
certains cas.—Si cela est certain, pourquoi l’appeler apparent, surtout
quand on l’avoue fréquent dans l’usage actuel[44]? En outre que
veulent dire ces mots: plusieurs lettres qui ont fait les fonctions de
voyelles?—En faisant ces fonctions restent-elles consonnes? peuvent-
elles changer de nature à volonté? et si, comme il est de fait, ces
lettres, dans l’usage actuel, représentent habituellement des voyelles
comme les nôtres, avec ou sans les points postiches, dits motions, où
est la preuve qu’elles n’en représentaient pas avant l’invention de ces
signes interpolés? Ne peut-on pas dire qu’il y a ici un mélange de deux
doctrines? l’une dogmatique, résultant d’autorités anciennes, que l’on
ne veut pas enfreindre; l’autre personnelle, résultant de la conviction
intime que donne l’examen judicieux des faits.
§ III.
Précis historique de la formation de l’Alfabet Arabe.
«Les meilleurs historiens arabes[45] s’accordent à dire que le
caractère d’écriture dont se sert maintenant cette nation, fut
inventé seulement vers les premières années du quatrième
siècle de l’hégire (vers l’an 940 de notre ère), par le visir Ebn
Mokla: que ce fut moins une invention qu’une réforme
nécessitée par le désordre que la fantaisie et la négligence des
copistes avaient introduit dans le caractère antérieur usité.
§ IV.
Définition des points-voyelles ou motions, et des points diacritiques ou
différentiels.
Deux causes principales de méprise et de confusion existaient:
l’une était la ressemblance des lettres elles-mêmes; l’autre, était
l’absence d’une partie considérable des voyelles prononcées: cette
deuxième cause était inhérente à l’ancien alfabet; en outre, les
voyelles mêmes qui étaient écrites changeaient quelquefois de valeur.
Divers expédiens sans doute furent proposés: on préféra celui de ne
pas toucher au corps de l’écriture sacrée, venue de Dieu par le
prophète; et l’on imagina d’apposer hors de cette écriture, dessus et
dessous la ligne, des signes factices pour remplir l’objet désiré: les
premiers de ces signes furent des points et des barres, divisés en
deux classes distinctes; l’une, celle des points diacritiques; l’autre,
celle des points-voyelles, ou motions: les points diacritiques sont ceux
qui, selon la valeur de ce mot grec, distinguent une lettre de sa
semblable; placés sur elle ou sous elle, ils font partie intégrante et
constitutive de cette lettre: ainsi la figure du grand H, si l’on met un
point par-dessus, vaut jota, χ grec: djim ou ɠ, si le point est par-
dessous. (V. le tableau, n o V).
Note de transcription
§ V.
Système du grammairien K’alîl.
Nous avons vu que dans l’écriture arabe le premier besoin senti fut
de distinguer les lettres trop ressemblantes: ce besoin fut rempli par
l’admission de ce qu’on appelle les points diacritiques, qui, posés
dessus ou dessous la lettre, lui donnent une valeur différente: c’est
par ce moyen que les lettres ɦ, χ, ɠ, diffèrent l’une de l’autre, ainsi
que les lettres sâd et dâd, tâ et zâ, i et n, r et z, etc.
Le second besoin qui ensuite frappa le plus vivement fut de rendre
visibles les petites voyelles, qui, quoique non écrites, devaient se
prononcer après les consonnes. Par exemple, l’écriture n’offrant que
les consonnes k t b, il s’agissait d’indiquer si l’on dirait k a t a b a, ou k o
t o b, ou k e t b, ou k a tt a b, ou k a tt e b, etc., tous mots ayant des sens
différens. Ici le moyen adopté par K’alîl fut, comme nous l’avons vu,
de réduire à l’état de miniature les trois grandes lettres a, i, ou, et de
placer ces nouvelles figures là où il convenait: l’on nous avoue que ces
figures sont des voyelles; mais puisqu’elles ne sont que le diminutif
d’a, i, ou, il s’ensuit évidemment qu’Abou’l Asouad et K’alîl les ont
considérées comme étant de même nature, également voyelles, avec
cette seule différence, que les trois grandes avaient un son plus long,
plus marqué; et les petites, un son plus bref, exactement comme dans
les vers grecs et latins où l’a, l’i, et l’ou, tantôt brefs, tantôt longs,
causent cette cadence harmonieuse qui, par le même motif, existe
éminemment dans la langue arabe.
Les noms donnés aux trois petites figures sont eux-mêmes la
preuve de l’identité de leur son avec les trois grandes lettres; car
fat’ha (ouverture), est la définition générale de l’a, selon tous les
grammairiens; domma, ou serrement, est l’état où ils disent que sont
les lèvres pour produire ou et u; kesra, ou brisement, a signifié pour
l’auteur arabe l’écartement des lèvres à leur commissure pour
prononcer les lettres i et e.
Le nom de motion ou mouvement, appliqué à ces signes, n’est pas
d’un choix très-heureux; néanmoins il nous montre que les Arabes
regardèrent la consonne comme un empêchement, comme un verrou,
mis sur la voix qui ne prenait son issue et son mouvement que
lorsqu’il était levé: il y a bien quelque chose de cela, mais l’expression
est trop vague pour mériter approbation, surtout quand le nombre des
voyelles, en arabe, n’est pas restreint aux trois motions, quoi qu’en
aient dit leurs grammairiens et les nôtres; et qu’au contraire ce
nombre s’étend à six ou sept autres sons parfaitement distincts, ainsi
que nous allons le prouver, tant par l’examen de l’état actuel, que par
l’analyse des combinaisons qu’inventa K’alîl, pour exprimer ces
variétés encore subsistantes.
Il est de fait incontestable que l’oreille de tout Européen attentif
distingue dans l’idiome arabe bien prononcé une diversité considérable
de voyelles: tous les voyageurs rendent ce témoignage: l’auteur de la
grammaire que nous suivons, n’en disconvient pas lui-même, quand il
dit, page 3:
«Dans le système actuel de prononciation, les lettres elif, ié
et wau semblent faire (font) souvent fonction de voyelles: que
wau et yé sont même prononcés dans le langage vulgaire au
commencement du mot, comme nos propres voyelles i et ou;
que l’on en pourrait dire autant du hê, qui souvent répond à
notre a et à notre é; et encore du ha, qui fait entendre avant lui
un ê très-marqué; que ain aussi semble prendre le son d’une
voyelle, et le plus ordinairement de la voyelle a, etc.»
Cet état de choses fut reconnu vrai, et fut sanctionné par la
commission arabique de 1803: le tableau qu’elle dressa à cette
époque, porte au-delà de quatorze le nombre des voyelles distinctes
chez les Arabes[54].
[54] Je n’en avais marqué que douze dans mon travail de 1795.
1 َب ba ou bè.
2 ِب bi, be, ou bé.
3 ُب bo, bu[55], bou, beu.
4 َبا bâ.
5 َبا be ou bɐ[56].] b’ellah, b’esm.
6 ِبى bî.
7 ُبو boû.
8 َبو baw.
9 بَى bai ou bei.
10 َبى bä.
11 َع o a.
12 oi ou oe.
ِع
13 ُع oo ou oeu.
[55] J’observe que l’u français et turk n’a pas lieu en arabe.
[56] La Commission a oublié cette combinaison: avec les variantes bo, bou, beu
et be, il y aurait seize voyelles diverses plutôt que treize.
USUEL.
1 a long, ou grand a.
2 à bref, ou petit à.
3 î long, ou grand î ï.
4 i bref, ou petit i.
5 é bref (kesré) é.
6 ou long, ou grand ω.
7 où bref, ou petit ů.
8 aî valant ê français et quelquefois ä.
9 aω valant ô profond.
10 oa valant o moyen.
11 ia valant æ, e et ɐ. (esm.)
12 ă et a ă guttural, ou prononcé de la glotte.
13 iă valant è guttural.
14 oă valant èu français prononcé de la glotte.
N o ta . Ce tableau a trois voyelles de plus que les précédens, parce qu’il comprend
les trois motions pures.
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