JEE(ADVANCED)–2025 (EXAMINATION)

(Held On Sunday 18th MAY, 2025)

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH ANSWER AND SOLUTION

PHYSICS
SECTION-1 (Maximum Marks : 12)
 This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the
correct answer.
 For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.

1. The center of a disk of radius r and mass m is attached to a spring of spring constant k, inside a ring

EN
of radius 𝑅 > 𝑟 as shown in the figure. The other end of the spring is attached on the periphery of the
ring. Both the ring and the disk are in the same vertical plane. The disk can only roll along the inside
periphery of the ring, without slipping. The spring can only be stretched or compressed along the
periphery of the ring, following the Hooke’s law. In equilibrium, the disk is at the bottom of the ring.
Assuming small displacement of the disc, the time period of oscillation of center of mass of the disk
2
is written as T = . The correct expression for  is (g is the acceleration due to gravity):
LL


R
A

2 g k 2g k 1 g k 1 g k
(A)    (B)  (C)  +  (D)  + 
3 R–r m 3(R – r) m 6 R–r m 4 R–r m

Ans. (A)

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Sol. 
mr

Umg=0

1 1 1 mr 2 2
E  k(R  r)2 2  mg(R  r)(1  cos )  mv2  
2 2 2 2
Differentiating wrt t,
1 d d  2  1 dv mr 2 d
0  k(R  r)2  2  mg(R  r)   2   m.2v   2
2 dt dt  4  2 dt 4 dt
d d dv mr 2 d
 0  k(R  r)2   mg(R  r)  mv  
dt dt dt 2 dt

Also,
d

V
dt (R  r)
V
 k(R  r)2  
Rr
d
2
 2 
dt

 mg(R  r)

3
 k(R  r)  mg   mr
2
3
1 dv

V
Rr

d2
 [k(R  r)  mg]  m(R  r) 2
2 dt


EN1
(R  r) dt R  r

 mvr 
a

mr 2 v
2 r


2k g  d 2
LL
   
3  m R  r  dt 2
Compering with standard equation of SHM
2k g 
 
3  m R  r 


Hence answer is option(A)

OR
A

x f
kx+mgsin
kx + mgsin – f = ma

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 x
 kx  mg  f  ma
(R  r)

mr 2 ma
fr    f 
2 2
 mg  3ma
   x 
 Rr 2

2k g 
  

3  m R  r 

2. In a scattering experiment, a particle of mass 2m collides with another particle of mass m, which is
initially at rest. Assuming the collision to be perfectly elastic, the maximum angular deviation  of
the heavier particle, as shown in the figure, in radians is:
2m

(A) 
2m

EN
–1  1 
(B) tan  
2
m

(C)



3
(D)

6
Ans. (D)
LL
Sol. 2mv1 = 2mv1f cos +2mv2f cos ….(i)
2m1f sin = mv2f sin ….(ii)
1 1 1 1
(2m)v12  m(0) 2  (2m)v1f2  mv 2f
2

2 2 2 2
2v12  2v1f2  v 22f ….(iii)
A

From (i), (ii), (iii),

3v1f2  4v1v1f cos   v12  0

(4v1 cos ) 2  4(3)(v12 )  0

3
cos 2  
4
3
cos 2  
2

 
6

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3. A conducting square loop initially lies in the XZ plane with its lower edge hinged along the X-axis.
Only in the region y  0, there is a time dependent magnetic field pointing along the Z-direction,

B (t) = B0(cos  t) K̂ , where B0 is a constant. The magnetic field is zero everywhere else. At time
t = 0, the loop starts rotating with constant angular speed  about the X axis in the clockwise
direction as viewed from the +X axis (as shown in the figure). Ignoring self-inductance of the loop
and gravity, which of the following plots correctly represents the induced e.m.f. (V) in the loop as a
function of time:
Z

B(t)

t
Y

(A) 0
V
 2
EN X

t
3
(B) 0
V

 t
2
LL
V
V
0 t 3
(C) 2 (D) 0 t
  2

Ans. (A)
A

B0 A sin 2t
Sol.   B0 cos tA sin t 
2

d  
   B0 A cos 2t   0  t  
dt  

 2 
=0  t 
 

Ans. Option (A)

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4. Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows
the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter D of a tube. The measured value of
D is:
0 1 cm
......

Fig.1
0 1 cm
......

Fig.2
(A) 0.12 cm (B) 0.11 cm (C) 0.13 cm (D) 0.14 cm
Ans. (C)
Sol. 10 MSD = 1cm; 1 MSD = 0.1 cm
7 MSD = 10 VSD
1 VSD = 0.07 cm
Reading = 2 MSD – VSD






= 0.2 cm – 0.07 cm = 0.13 cm
Ans. Option (C)

EN
SECTION-2 : (Maximum Marks : 12)
This section contains THREE (03) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is(are) correct answer(s).
For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
LL
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen,
both of which are correct;
Partial Marks : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it
is a correct option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : −2 In all other cases.
A

 For example, in a question, if (A), (B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to correct
answers, then
choosing ONLY (A), (B) and (D) will get +4 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (B) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (B) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) will get +1 marks;
choosing ONLY (B) will get +1 marks;
choosing ONLY (D) will get +1 marks;
choosing no option (i.e. the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks; and
choosing any other combination of options will get –2 marks.

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5. A conducting square loop of side 𝐿, mass 𝑀 and resistance 𝑅 is moving in the 𝑋𝑌 plane with its
edges parallel to the 𝑋 and 𝑌 axes. The region 𝑦  0 has a uniform magnetic field, B = B0 k . The
magnetic field is zero everywhere else. At time 𝑡 = 0, the loop starts to enter the magnetic field with
B02 L2
an initial velocity 𝑣0𝑗 m/s, as shown in the figure. Considering the quantity 𝐾 = in appropriate
RM
units, ignoring self-inductance of the loop and gravity, which of the following statements is/are
correct:
Z
B

L 0 Y

X
(A) If 𝑣0 = 1.5𝐾𝐿, the loop will stop before it enters completely inside the region of magnetic field.

Ans.
zero.

(C) If 𝑣0 =

(B,D)
KL
10 EN
(B) When the complete loop is inside the region of magnetic field, the net force acting on the loop is

1
, the loop comes to rest at 𝑡 = 
K
 5
 ln  2  .
  
1 3
(D) If 𝑣0 = 3𝐾𝐿, the complete loop enters inside the region of magnetic field at time t    ln   .
K  2

z
LL
Sol.
y


y
x
A

d d
  (B0   y)  BV
dt dt
i
i

ˆ )(ˆj)
F  B(i)(
B V 
ma   B0  0  ( )
 R 
B02 2 V
a
mR

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 B02 2 V
Also K 
RM
So [a = –kv]
dv
  kv
dt
v t
dv
v dt  0  kdt
0

v
n   kt
v0
[v  v0 e kt ] ….(i)
dx
 v 0 e  kt (x  )
dt
x t

 dx   v0e dt
 kt

0 0


v0
k
(1  e  kt )

When x = 


v0
k
(1  e  kt )

Option (D) (v0 = 3k)

EN
3k
 (1  e  kt )
LL
k
1
 1  e  kt
3
2
f  2e  kt
3
2
 kt  8n  
3
A

1 2
t n 
k 3
1 2
Complete loop will enter at t  n 
k 3
Option (B)
d
 0 , e = 0, i = 0, F = 0
dt
Ans. B,D)

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6. Length, breadth and thickness of a strip having a uniform cross section are measured to be 10.5 cm,
0.05 mm, and 6.0 µm, respectively. Which of the following option(s) give(s) the volume of the strip
in cm3 with correct significant figures:
(A) 3.2 × 10–5 (B) 32.0 × 10–6 (C) 3.0 × 10–5 (D) 3 × 10–5

Ans. (D)
Sol. L = 10.5 cm  3 significant digits

b = 0.05 cm  1 significant digit

t = 6.0 µm  2 significant digits

Volume, V = Lbt must have only 1 significant digit
 V = 10.5 × 0.05 × 10–1× 6.0 × 10–4 cm3
= 3 × 10–5 cc
7.

EN
Consider a system of three connected strings, 𝑆1, 𝑆2 and 𝑆3 with uniform linear mass densities 𝜇 kg/m,
4𝜇 kg/m and 16𝜇 kg/m, respectively, as shown in the figure. 𝑆1 and 𝑆2 are connected at the point 𝑃,
whereas 𝑆2 and 𝑆3 are connected at the point 𝑄, and the other end of 𝑆3 is connected to a wall. A wave
generator O is connected to the free end of 𝑆1. The wave from the generator is represented by 𝑦 = 𝑦0
cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑘𝑥) cm, where 𝑦0, 𝜔 and 𝑘 are constants of appropriate dimensions. Which of the following
statements is/are correct:
LL
Y
S1 S2 S3
X
0  P 4 Q 16
`

(A) When the wave reflects from 𝑃 for the first time, the reflected wave is represented by
𝑦 = 𝛼1y0 cos(𝜔𝑡 + 𝑘𝑥 + 𝜋) cm, where 𝛼1 is a positive constant.
A

(B) When the wave transmits through 𝑃 for the first time, the transmitted wave is represented by
𝑦 = 𝛼2y0 cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑘𝑥) cm, where 𝛼2 is a positive constant.
(C) When the wave reflects from 𝑄 for the first time, the reflected wave is represented by
𝑦 = 𝛼3y0 cos(𝜔𝑡 − 𝑘𝑥 + 𝜋) cm, where 𝛼3 is a positive constant.
(D) When the wave transmits through 𝑄 for the first time, the transmitted wave is represented by
𝑦 = 𝛼4y0 cos(𝜔𝑡 − 4𝑘𝑥) cm, where 𝛼4 is a positive constant.
Ans. (A,D)

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 S1 S2 S3
Sol. (A) µ 4µ Q 16µ
P

y1 = y0cos (t – kx)

when wave going from Rarer to Denser,
yr = Arcos (t + kx + )
yr = a1y0 cos (t + kx + )
option (A) correct
(B) For transmitted from point P
yt = Atcos [t – k1x]
k1  k 4
 1  1
k  k 
k1 = 2k
yt = a2y0 cos [t –2kx]
option (B) incorrect
(C) when reflected from Q
yi = a2y0 cos [t – 2kx]
yr = a3y0 cos [t + 2kx + ]
option (C) incorrect
(D) when transmitted from Q
yt = a4y0 cos [t = k2x]
EN
k2 16
  k 2  4k
LL
2k 4
yt = a4y0 cos [t – 4kx]
option (D) correct
A

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 SECTION-3 : (Maximum Marks : 24)
 This section contains SIX (06) questions.
 The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE.
 For each question, enter the correct numerical value of the answer using the mouse and the onscreen
virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
 If the numerical value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO
decimal places.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered in the designated place;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
8. A person sitting inside an elevator performs a weighing experiment with an object of mass 50 kg.
Suppose that the variation of the height y (in m) of the elevator, from the ground, with time t (in s) is
  2 t  
given by y  8 1  sin  2
  , where T = 40 s. Taking acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s , the
  T 
maximum variation of the object's weight (in N) as observed in the experiment is _______.
Ans. (2.00)

Sol. y = 8 + 8 sin
2t
T

EN
With respect to elevator, variation in weight will be
W = m(a)max
W = m × 22A
Here elevator is performing SHM
 2 
2

W  2m     A N
 T 
LL
 2 
2

W  2  50    8 N
 40 
1
W  2  50  8 N
400
800
W  N  2N
400
A

Ans. is (B)
9. A cube of unit volume contains 35 × 107 photons of frequency 1015 Hz. If the energy of all the
photons is viewed as the average energy being contained in the electromagnetic waves within the
same volume, then the amplitude of the magnetic field is 𝛼 × 10−9 T. Taking permeability of free
22
space 𝜇0 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 Tm/A, Planck’s constant ℎ = 6 × 10−34 Js and 𝜋 = , the value of 𝛼 is____
7
Ans. (22.98)
Sol. Total energy in cube = 35 × 107 × hf
= 35 × 107 × 6 × 10–34 × 1015
= 2.1 × 10–10 J

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 B02
Total energy of EM waves =  volume
2µ0
2.11010  8107
B02 
13
 B0 = 22.98 × 10–9 T
Ans. 22.98
10. Two identical plates P and Q, radiating as perfect black bodies, are kept in vacuum at constant
absolute temperatures TP and TQ, respectively, with TQ < TP, as shown in Fig. 1. The radiated power
transferred per unit area from P to Q is 𝑊0. Subsequently, two more plates, identical to P and Q, are
introduced between P and Q, as shown in Fig. 2. Assume that heat transfer takes place only between
adjacent plates. If the power transferred per unit area in the direction from P to Q (Fig. 2) in the
W
steady state is 𝑊𝑆, then the ratio 0 is ___
WS
Fig.1 Fig.2

Ans. (3.00)
P

TP
W0
EN Q

TQ
P

TP
WS
Q

TQ

Sol. Initially :
LL
TP TQ

W0    TP4  TQ4 

W0

Finally :
TP T1 T2 TQ
A

Putting heat currents equal in steady state :

WS WS WS

  TP4  T14     T14  T24 

  T14  T24     T24  TQ4 

Adding :
TP4  T14  T24  TQ4

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  T14  T24  TP4  TQ4
and  T14  T24  TP4  T14
2TP4  TQ4
Adding : T14 
3
So WS    TP4  T14 

  2T 4  TQ4    TP4  TQ4 

   TP4   P 
     
  3
    3 
W
hence S  3
W0
11. A solid glass sphere of refractive index 𝑛 = 3 and radius 𝑅 contains a spherical air cavity of radius
R
, as shown in the figure. A very thin glass layer is present at the point O so that the air cavity
2

EN
(refractive index 𝑛 = 1) remains inside the glass sphere. An unpolarized, unidirectional and
monochromatic light source 𝑆 emits a light ray from a point inside the glass sphere towards the
periphery of the glass sphere. If the light is reflected from the point O and is fully polarized, then the
angle of incidence at the inner surface of the glass sphere is 𝜃. The value of sin 𝜃 is ____

S
 R
n = 3
air
LL
air R
2

O
Ans. (0.75)
A

 


30° x 
120°
120° 
30°



Sol.
tan   3
 = 60°

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 3 sin   1 sin     30
R x

2sin 30 sin120
R R 3 3 3
  sin   
sin120 2  sin  2 2
3
sin  
4
12. A single slit diffraction experiment is performed to determine the slit width using the equation,
bd
 m , where 𝑏 is the slit width, 𝐷 the shortest distance between the slit and the screen, 𝑑 the
D
distance between the 𝑚th diffraction maximum and the central maximum, and λ is the wavelength.
𝐷 and 𝑑 are measured with scales of least count of 1 cm and 1 mm, respectively. The values of λ and
𝑚 are known precisely to be 600 nm and 3, respectively. The absolute error (in 𝜇m) in the value of 𝑏

Ans.
Sol.
(75.60 OR 94.50)
Solution-1
If we can consider
b m  D d
b
b

m



 00

D



d
1cm 1mm
 0.21
EN
estimated using the diffraction maximum that occurs for 𝑚 = 3 with 𝑑 = 5 mm and 𝐷 = 1 m is ___

b 1m 5mm
LL
mD 3  600 103 1
b  m = 360 µm
d 5 103
 b = 360 × 0.21 µm = 75.6 µm
However, error in d is too large (20%) for the solution-1 to be correct. Hence, we propose solution-2
Solution-2
mD
b = 360 µm
A

d
3  600 103 1.01
b max  m = 454.5 µm
4 103
3  600 103  0.99
bmin  m = 297 µm
6 103
Maximum value of b gives error, b1 = 94.5 µm
Minimum value of b gives error, b2 = 63 µm
 We always report the largest error, hence correct answer should be 94.5µm

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13. Consider an electron in the 𝑛 = 3 orbit of a hydrogen-like atom with atomic number 𝑍. At absolute
temperature 𝑇, a neutron having thermal energy 𝑘B𝑇 has the same de Broglie wavelength as that of
Z 2h2
this electron. If this temperature is given by T  , (where ℎ is the Planck’s constant, 𝑘𝐵
 2 a02 mN k B
is the Boltzmann constant, 𝑚N is the mass of the neutron and 𝑎0 is the first Bohr radius of hydrogen
atom) then the value of 𝛼 is ___
Ans. (72.00)
mv 2 KZe2
Sol.  2
r r
1
mv 2 r  Ze 2 … (1)
4 0
nh
mvr  … (2)
2
(1)/(2) gives

v

h
mv

T

Ze 2
4 0
nh
2


h
Ze 2
2 0 nh

2m N  K BT
m 2 Z2 e 4
EN
8 02 n 2 h 2 m N K B
LL
m 2 Z2 e 4
n 3 T 
72 02 h 2 m N K B
Ze 2
1  1  4 0
 2
2
mr n 2 h 2
4 2
A

n 2 h 2 0 h 2 0
r  a 
Ze2  m e2 m
0

h 4 02
a 02 
2 e 4 m 2
m 2 Z2 e 4 h 4 02
Ta 02  
72 0 h 2 m N k B 2e 4 m 2
h 2 Z2
T   = 72
722 a 02 m N k B

14  CAREER INSTITUTE PVT. LTD., KOTA

 SECTION-4 : (Maximum Marks : 12)

 This section contains THREE (03) Matching List Sets.

 Each set has ONE Multiple Choice Question.
 Each set has TWO lists : List-I and List-II.
 List-I has Four entries (P), (Q), (R) and (S) and List-II has Five entries (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5).
 FOUR options are given in each Multiple Choice Question based on List-I and List-II and ONLY
ONE of these four options satisfies the condition asked in the Multiple Choice Question.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 ONLY if the option corresponding to the correct combination is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.
14. List-I shows four configurations, each consisting of a pair of ideal electric dipoles. Each dipole has a
dipole moment of magnitude 𝑝, oriented as marked by arrows in the figures. In all the configurations
the dipoles are fixed such that they are at a distance 2𝑟 apart along the 𝑥 direction. The midpoint of
the line joining the two dipoles is 𝑋. The possible resultant electric fields E at 𝑋 are given in List-II.

(P)
List-I
^

^
j

^
i
X EN
Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-I to those in List-II.

(1)

(2)
List-II
E=0

E=–
p ˆj
(Q) j X 2 0 r 3
LL
^
i
p
(R)
^
j X
(3) E=–
4  0 r 3
 ˆi  ˆj
^
i
p
^ (4)  2iˆ  ˆj
A

j E=
(S) X 4  0 r 3

^
i
(5) p ˆi
E=
 0 r 3

(A) P3, Q1, R2, S4 (B) P4, Q5, R3, S1
(C) P2, Q1, R4, S5 (D) P2, Q1, R3, S5
Ans. (C)

 CAREER INSTITUTE PVT. LTD., KOTA 15

 2kP ˆ
Sol. (P) E net  j
r3

2E

P ˆj
E net 
20 r 3

E
(Q) Enet = 0

2P ˆi P ˆj
(R) 

(S)
2E

P  2, Q  1, R  4, S  5
EN
40 r 3 40 r 3

E net 
4kP ˆi
r3
LL
Ans. (C)

15. A circuit with an electrical load having impedance 𝑍 is connected with an AC source as shown in the

diagram. The source voltage varies in time as V(𝑡) = 300 sin(400𝑡) V, where 𝑡 is time in s. List-I

shows various options for the load. The possible currents i(𝑡) in the circuit as a function of time are
A

given in List-II.

V(t)
~
Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-I to those in

List-II.

16  CAREER INSTITUTE PVT. LTD., KOTA

 List-I List-II
30  5
(P) (1)
2.5

i (t) 0
–2.5
–5 /2  3/2 2
0
400 t
30  100 mH
(Q) (2) 5

i (t) 0

–5
0 /2  3/2 2
400 t

(R)
50 F 30  25 mH

EN(3)
10
5

i (t) 0
–5
–10
0 /2 
400 t
3/2 2
LL
(S) 50 F 60  125 mH 20
(4)
10

i (t) 0
–10
–20 /2  3/2 2
0
400 t
A

(5) 5

i (t) 0

–5
0 /2  3/2 2
400 t
(A) P3, Q5, R2, S1 (B) P1, Q5, R2, S3
(C) P3, Q4, R2, S1 (D) P1, Q4, R2, S5

 CAREER INSTITUTE PVT. LTD., KOTA 17

Ans. (A)
Sol. For P
V
i = 10 sin 400t  (3)
R
For Q
XL = L = 400 × 100 × 10 = 40
–3

 Z = 50
300 X
 i sin  400t  53  [current will lag by tan 1 L ]  (5)
50 R
For R
106
XC    50 and XL = 400 × 25 × 10 = 10
–3

400  50
 Z = 50
300 X  XL
 i sin  400t  53  [Current will lead by tan 1 C ]  (2)

16.
For S

i 
50

300
60
EN
XC = 50 and XL = 400 × 125 × 10–3 = 50
R = 60

sin  400t  XL = XC  Resonance  (1)

R

List-I shows various functional dependencies of energy (𝐸) on the atomic number (𝑍). Energies
associated with certain phenomena are given in List-II.
Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-I to those in List-II.
LL
List-I List-II
(P) E  Z2 (1) energy of characteristic x-rays
(Q) E  (Z – 1)2 (2) electrostatic part of the nuclear binding
energy for stable nuclei with mass
numbers in the range 30 to 170
(R) E  Z (Z – 1) (3) energy of continuous x-rays
A

(S) E is practically independent of 𝑍 (4) average nuclear binding energy per

nucleon for stable nuclei with mass
number in the range 30 to 170
(5) energy of radiation due to electronic
transitions from hydrogen-like atoms
(A) P→4, Q→3, R→1, S→2 (B) P→5, Q→2, R→1, S→4
(C) P→5, Q→1, R→2, S→4 (D) P→3, Q→2, R→1, S→5
Ans. (C)

18  CAREER INSTITUTE PVT. LTD., KOTA

Sol. (P) Energy of H-like atom is
Z2
E  13.6 So
n2
E  Z2
P  (5)
(Q) Energy of characteristic X-ray by moseley's correction

2  1 1
E  13.6  Z  1  2  2  So
 n1 n 2 
E  (Z – 1)
2

Q  (1)
(R) Electrostatics binding energy is proportional to Z(Z – 1)
R  (2)

graph is straight line

S  (4)
Ans. (C) is correct
EN
(S) For stable nuclei with mass no. in range 30 to 170. Binding energy per nucleon is constant &
LL
A

 CAREER INSTITUTE PVT. LTD., KOTA 19

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