Meaning of Manga
Manga refers to comics or graphic novels that originate from Japan and
are characterized by a distinctive art style and storytelling
approach145. In Japan, the term "manga" (漫画) is broadly used to describe
all comics and cartooning, regardless of origin. However, outside Japan,
"manga" typically refers specifically to comics originally published in
Japan142.
Key Features
Origin: Developed and popularized in Japan, with roots tracing back to
Japanese art and picture books from the 18th and 19th centuries14.
Art Style: Manga often features stylized characters with large, expressive
eyes, dynamic action scenes, and detailed backgrounds457.
Format: Most manga are printed in black-and-white and serialized in
magazines before being collected into volumes called tankōbon145.
Reading Direction: Traditionally, manga is read from right to left,
following Japanese reading conventions58.
Genres and Audience: Manga covers a broad range of genres—action,
romance, comedy, horror, science fiction, and more—and is created for
various demographics, including children, teenagers, and adults145.
Cultural Impact: Manga is a major part of Japanese culture and has a
significant global following, with many titles translated into other
languages and adapted into anime (Japanese animation)14.
Etymology
The word "manga" is composed of two Japanese kanji: 漫 (man, meaning
"whimsical" or "impromptu") and 画 (ga, meaning "pictures")17.
Manga vs. Western Comics
Feature Manga Western Comics
Country of Origin Japan Primarily US/Europe
Art Style Stylized, large eyes, expressive faces Varies, often more realistic
Color Mainly black-and-white Often full color
Feature Manga Western Comics
Reading Direction Right to left Left to right
Serialization Weekly/monthly magazines, then volumes Monthly issues, later collected
Audience All ages, many genres Traditionally youth, superheroes
Summary
In essence, manga is the Japanese term for comics and graphic novels,
but internationally it is used to describe the unique style of Japanese
comics known for their diverse genres, distinctive art, and serialized
storytelling