Extensive Reading: Sport
American Football
American football is very different from European football. It is more like the game of rugby.
But when and how did American football start?
In the 19th century, people played football in England. Like modern football there were
teams, the players kicked the ball and scored goals. Then one day, a player picked up the ball
and ran to the goal. It was a new sport and they called it rugby. Football and rugby spread
across to the USA and became popular there. Then the Americans invented American
football.
Modern American football is most like rugby, but there are only eleven players in each team.
There are 60 minutes of play, but the game can last four or five hours. This is because they
stop the game when there is no play. The teams use an oval ball, and they have to run with
the ball to the other team’s goal. When they get there, they can score a touchdown and get
six points. American football players are usually very big and very strong because they have
to stop the other team. The game is more dangerous than rugby, so the players wear
helmets and special clothes.
Today, American football is the United States’ most popular sport. The most important game
is called the Super Bowl. Millions of families in America watch it on TV or go to the game.
Some of the most popular teams are the New York Giants and the Dallas Cowboys. Every
year, all the teams find new American Football players. The best players become very
famous in America.
Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words.
1. American football is more like _ than European football.
2. The game of American football can last _ or five hours.
3. A touchdown gives a team _ points.
4. The most important game is called the _.
5. Some of the most popular teams are the _ Giants and the _ Cowboys.
Word bank:
● New York
● Dallas
● four
● rugby
● six
● Super Bowl
Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer from the choices for each
question.
1. In which century did people play football in England?
○ A) 18th century
○ B) 19th century
○ C) 20th century
2. How many players are on each team in modern American football?
○ A) 10
○ B) 11
○ C) 12
3. What shape is the ball used in American football?
○ A) Round
○ B) Square
○ C) Oval
4. What is the main goal in American football?
○ A) To score a touchdown
○ B) To kick the ball
○ C) To stop the other team
5. Which team does Eli Manning play for?
○ A) Houston Texans
○ B) New York Giants
○ C) Dallas Cowboys
Open-Ended Questions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
1. Describe how American football is different from European football.
2. Why might American football be considered a dangerous sport?
3. Which team is your favorite and why?
ANSWER KEY
Fill in the Blank:
1. rugby
2. four
3. six
4. Super Bowl
5. New York, Dallas
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. B) 19th century
2. B) 11
3. C) Oval
4. A) To score a touchdown
5. B) New York Giants
Open-Ended Questions:
1. American football is different from European football because it is more like rugby. In
American football, players can carry the ball, and the game is more physical.
2. American football might be considered dangerous because the players are very big
and strong, and they tackle each other to stop the other team. They wear helmets and
special clothes to protect themselves.
3. [Example response: My favorite team is the New York Giants because they have a
strong history and I enjoy watching them play.]
Note: Teachers are advised to review the open-ended responses and tailor them to the
classroom environment.
Extensive Reading: Travel and Family Activity Holiday
Explore the fun and exciting world of family activity holidays where you can enjoy and get fit
together. Read about adventurous activities like rock climbing, horse riding, and water sports
that the whole family can enjoy.
Fill in the Blank: Fill in the blank with the correct words.
1. Families are grouped with other families with children of a _ age.
2. You can try high ropes and a _ course.
3. Our ponies are _ and well-behaved.
4. Every evening, there are _ and sports activities.
5. The _ were very friendly and helpful.
Word bank:
● games
● instructors
● calm
● similar
● zip wire
Multiple Choice Questions: Choose the correct answer from the choices for each
question.
1. What is the minimum age for children to participate in the holiday activities?
○ A) 4 years
○ B) 5 years
○ C) 6 years
○ D) 7 years
2. What activity is scheduled on Monday afternoon?
○ A) Horse riding
○ B) Kayaking
○ C) Rock climbing
○ D) Sailing
3. Which of the following is a water activity offered at the holiday?
○ A) Horse riding
○ B) Mountain biking
○ C) Sailing
○ D) Zip wires
4. Where do you try rock climbing during the holiday?
○ A) On a mountain
○ B) On a climbing wall
○ C) In a forest
○ D) In a gym
5. How did Cerys describe the instructors?
○ A) Unfriendly
○ B) Strict
○ C) Friendly and helpful
○ D) Boring
Open-Ended Questions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
1. What is one reason the family activity holiday might be enjoyable for all family
members?
2. Describe one activity you would like to try from the holiday program and explain why.
3. What do you think are the benefits of participating in a family activity holiday?
ANSWER KEY
Fill in the Blank:
1. similar
2. zip wire
3. calm
4. games
5. instructors
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. B) 5 years
2. C) Rock climbing
3. C) Sailing
4. B) On a climbing wall
5. C) Friendly and helpful
Open-Ended Questions:
1. The family activity holiday might be enjoyable for all family members because it
includes a variety of activities that cater to different interests and age groups.
2. Example: I would like to try rock climbing because it seems exciting and I enjoy
challenging myself physically.
3. Participating in a family activity holiday can strengthen family bonds, improve
physical fitness, and provide opportunities for learning new skills.
Teachers should review all answers for accuracy and adjust as necessary.
