Organized Crime
South America
  Paola Estefanía Gómez Zúñiga
   Ana María Medina Rodríguez
           Frida Tavera
         Alexa de la Rosa
A little bit of context
What is the meaning of organized
crime? Organized crime is a network of
highly structured organizations involved in
llegal activities that work because of the
desire and demand of them or because of
the threats they represent..
Examples
     Drug trafficking.
     Prostitution.
     Kidnapping.
     Extortion.
History of
organized crime
   20th century world context.
   U.S Recommendation.
   The prohibition.
   Wars.
   After wars movements
   (Hippies)
   A new opportunity.
   The expansion.
           How does this affect South America
Forced migration    Increasing violence   Denial of basic cervices
                                 Agents that
                                 Participate
   Supranational                           Regional
     Entities                            Organizations
  United Nations                       The Organization of
Office on Drugs and                     American States i
       Crime
                                          Forum for policy
Fights against organized crime            analysis and decision-
and terrorism.                            making in Americas
150 countries and 20 field                affairs.
offices.                                  Brings together
Goal: educate people about the            America.
dangers of this activities,                Technological
strengthen law and the justice
                                          support.
system for organized crime
                                          Works with CICAD.
 El diario del                               Legitimate Groups
 espectador            Legitimate Groups      VIVA RIO (Brasil)
Mass Media companies
                              Government
                                                       .
                             (SIEDCO)
                               (The
                          Comprehensive
                           Intervention
                         Strategy against
                         Drug Trafficking)
                           Agamenón
 Legitimate Groups Google and
                         Interamerican development bank
                              Dedicate funds to
Technological tools against      prevention
                                                          Social investment
    organized crime
         Legitimate Groups
                                    The Native Federation of Kakataibos
         Movice                          Communities (FENACOKA)
Reconstruct the historical truth.             Peruvian Amazon.
They help victims to share their       Refusing to give their territories.
story and feel security about it.       They support coca leaf crop
                                                 eradication.
Iligimate Groups
(Cartels) - Even if they are not mentioned as direct
 examples, they are the ones that we have behind
almost every problem. We have 3 of them that are
                   really important.
                  c Founded by a former military man in
   El Clan del Golfo-
Colombia, it is one of the most dangerous cartels, collecting
   up to 1,000 million dollars. Having very high charges of
       recruiting minors and sexual abuse of the same.
    Primer Comando Capital- Founded in Brazil They are
responsible for trafficking tons of marijuana, cocaine, heroin
       and fentanyl, having a presence in 26 countries.
 Cartel de Medellín- Founded by one of the most important
 capos Pablo Escobar, it has had influence around the world
with charges such as drug trafficking, prostitution and forced
   labor, intentional murders and forced disappearances.