INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY:
On March 8th, the world celebrates International Women's Day, a significant date for the
fight for gender equality and the recognition of women's rights worldwide. This
commemoration originates from feminist and labor movements of the 19th and 20th centuries
when working women began demanding better working conditions, the right to vote, and
equal opportunities.
Origin of International
Women's Day
The origin of this date dates back
to the protests of women workers
in the textile industry in the late
19th and early 20th centuries in
Europe and the United States. One
of the most remembered events
occurred on March 8, 1908, when
a group of female textile factory
workers in New York went on
strike to demand better working
conditions and shorter working
hours. Tragically, many of them
died in a fire inside the factory,
causing outrage and mobilizations.
In 1910, during the Second International Socialist Women's Conference, German
activist Clara Zetkin proposed establishing a day to recognize women's struggle worldwide.
A year later, on March 8, 1911, it was celebrated for the first time in countries such as
Germany, Austria, Denmark, and Switzerland. Over time, more countries adopted the date,
and in 1975, the UN officially recognized International Women's Day.
Why is it Celebrated?
International Women's Day is not just a date to remember the history of the feminist struggle
but also an opportunity to reflect on the challenges that women still face today. Over the
years, significant progress has been made in rights such as access to education, political
participation, and workplace equality. However, issues such as gender violence, the wage
gap, and the lack of female representation in many sectors still persist.
This commemoration seeks to raise awareness of the importance of continuing to promote
equality and respect for the rights of all women, regardless of their origin, culture, or social
status. It serves as a reminder that gender equity is a shared responsibility of society as a
whole.
Miss: Mayra Itzel Escalona Rodríguez
Where and How is it Celebrated?
International Women's Day is commemorated worldwide with different activities,
depending on the social and cultural context of each country. Some of the most common
forms of celebration include:
• Marches and demonstrations: Many cities organize marches where women and
men join forces to demand equal rights and justice for victims of gender-based
violence.
• Cultural and educational events: Conferences, talks, exhibitions, and activities are
held in schools, universities, and community centers to promote awareness of
women's rights.
• Recognitions and tributes: In various countries, outstanding women in different
fields, such as science, art, politics, and activism, are honored.
• Social media campaigns: Digital platforms play a key role in spreading the message
of equality and raising awareness about the issues women still face.
Despite the progress made, March 8th remains a crucial date to remember that the fight for
gender equality is not yet over. Every action, no matter how small, contributes to building a
fairer and more equitable world for future generations.
1. When is International Women's Day celebrated?
a) May 1st
b) March 8th
c) November 25th
d) December 31st
2. In what year did the UN officially recognize International Women's Day?
a) 1945
b) 1955
c) 1975
d) 2000
3. Who proposed establishing a day to recognize women's struggle?
a) Rosa Luxemburg
b) Clara Zetkin
c) Simone de Beauvoir
d) Frida Kahlo
4. Which of the following events influenced the creation of International Women's
Day?
Miss: Mayra Itzel Escalona Rodríguez
a) The French Revolution
b) A fire in a textile factory in New York
c) World War I
d) The Industrial Revolution
5. What is the main objective of International Women's Day?
a) Celebrate women's achievements
b) Remember history and continue fighting for gender equality
c) Gather with family and friends
d) Organize military parades
6. In which countries was International Women's Day first celebrated in 1911?
a) Germany, Austria, Denmark, and Switzerland
b) Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile
c) Spain, Italy, France, and Portugal
d) United States, Canada, England, and Japan
7. What type of activities are commonly held on this day?
a) Marches and conferences
b) Fashion shows
c) Sports tournaments
d) Cooking contests
8. Which of the following problems still affects women today?
a) Wage gap
b) Lack of political representation
c) Gender-based violence
d) All of the above
9. How do social media contribute to this commemoration?
a) Spreading messages of equality
b) Organizing parties
c) Selling exclusive products
d) Preventing discussions on the topic
10. Why is it still important to commemorate March 8th?
a) Because gender inequality still exists
b) Because it is an old tradition
c) Because gifts are given to women
d) Because it is a public holiday
Miss: Mayra Itzel Escalona Rodríguez
Miss: Mayra Itzel Escalona Rodríguez
