NEC ACT 2055 (English)
NEC ACT 2055 (English)
1This Act shall come into force from 31 st day from the date of certification
Act No. 23 of the year 2055
Chapter -1
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This Act has come into effect from September 20, 2022
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Removed by An Act Strengthening the Republic and Amending Some Nepal Laws, 2066 (2010)
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Preliminary
(1) This Act may be called " The Nepal Engineering Council Act, 2055(1999)."
(2) This Act shall come into force on such date as Government of Nepal may,
by publishing a notification in the Nepal Gazette, specify. 3
c. "Member" means the Member of the council and this term also means
and includes the Chairperson and Member-Secretary of the Council.
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This Act is scheduled to come into effect from September 18, 1999 onwards.
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Added by First Amendment
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g. "Registered Engineer" means the engineer whose name has been
registered in the Registration Book.
Chapter-2
7(3) The Council may establish Branch Offices or Liaison Offices in Province
level as per the requirement.
ii. The council shall have a separate seal of its own for all of its business
and transactions.
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Amended by First Amendment
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Added by First Amendment
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iii. The Council may, like an individual, acquire, use, own, sell or distribute
movable and immovable properties or make provision of them by any
other manner.
iv. The council may sue or be sued in its name like an individual.
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Amended by First Amendment
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(g) Representative, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University
-Member
(2) While making the nomination and conducting election of the Member in
accordance with clauses (c) and (e) of the Sub-Section (1), such nomination
and election are required to be made or conducted from separate subjects of
the engineering profession on the subject-wise basis.
(3) Until election is held for the Members as referred to in clause (e) of Sub-
Section (1), the engineers nominated by the Nepal Engineers Association
shall be the Member of the council.
(5) The council may, if it deems it necessary, invite any expert to participate
at the meetings of the council.
6. The Tenure of Office of the Members: (1) The tenure of office of the
Members nominated or elected to the Council shall be four years. The
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Amended by First Amendment
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Members whose tenure of office has expired may be re-nominated or re-
elected, subject to the other provisions laid down in this Act.
(2) If any post of a Member falls vacant prior to the expiry of the tenure of
office, the post of the Member so fallen vacant shall be filled through
nomination or election of another member for the remainder of the tenure.
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Amended by First Amendment
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Amended by First Amendment
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Inserted by First Amendment
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a. In case of disqualified pursuant to Section 7.
d. In case of death.
(a) To prepare and implement the policy, plan and programs as required for
carrying out the engineering profession in a proper manner.
(c) 14To determine the qualifications required for practicing the engineering
profession and to prepare curriculum for the examination to be
conducted for the purpose of registration of qualified engineers, to
conduct the examination and to issue name registration certificate to to
persons passed the examination,
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Amended by First Amendment
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(e) 15To review and evaluate the policies related to the study of engineering
subjects, the curriculum, educational standards and examination system
of the educational institutions to be taught, and recommend to the
concerned universities and the government of Nepal or the concerned
provincial government,
(f) 16To determine the basis and conditions of student admission of the
educational institutions where engineering subjects are studied and
taught, and to determine the physical infrastructure of the educational
institution, and if found to be in violation of the same while carrying out
monitoring and evaluation, to recommend to the concerned university to
cancel the approval granted to such educational institution,
(g) 17To carry on study, research, seminar and other necessary program for
advancement of interest and benefit of engineering professionals, and
(1) The meeting for the Council shall generally he held four times in a year.
(2) The meetings of the Council shall be held at the time and venue
specified by the Chairperson.
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Added by First Amendment
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(3) The presence of more than fifty percent Members of the total number of
Members of the Council shall be deemed to have constituted a quorum for
the meeting of the Council.
(4) The Chairperson shall preside over the meetings of the Council and, in
his absence, the Vice-Chairperson shall preside over. In the absence of
both the Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson, the person selected by the
Members present in the meeting from among themselves shall preside over
the meeting.
(5) The opinion of a majority shall be binding in the meeting of the Council
and, in the event of tie of votes, the person presiding over the meeting may
exercise the casting vote.
Chapter-3
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Amended by First Amendment
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12. Application to be Made for the Registration of Name: (1) Any person
desirous to register his name in the Council shall be required to make an
application to the Council in a format as prescribed.
(2) The persons, who are practicing the engineering profession at the time
of commencement of this Act, shall be required to make applications in
accordance with Sub-Section (1) within six months from the date of
commencement of this Act in order to get registered their names in the
Council.
(2)to get registered their names shall have to enclose the certificates,
degrees and other documents related thereto obtained from the academic
institutions as well as the fees as prescribed with the application.
13. 20Inquiry on Application: (1) The Registrar shall carry out necessary
inquiry on the application registered in accordance with Section 12 and
the name of the applicant shall be sent to the Committee for the purpose
of conducting engineering professional registration examination, if it is
found to have been completed the criteria pursuant to the Act.
(2) The Registrar may, if anything is found to have been unclear while
carrying out inquiry pursuant to Sub-Section (1), demand necessary
evidence or documents from concerned applicant.
14. 21Formation of Examination Committee: (1) The council will shall have
the examination committee as mentioned hereunder to conduct the
examination for the purpose of registering as an engineering professional.
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Amended by First Amendment
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Amended by First Amendment
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(b) Three members of the Council including one female member as
assigned by the Council -Member
(2) The Committee shall conduct examination at least two times in a year
as prescribed for registration of the name in the Council as an engineering
professional.
(5) Function, duty and power of the Committee and meeting operation
procedure shall be as prescribed.
17. 24----
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Amended by First Amendment
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Amended by First Amendment
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18. 25 Removal of the Name from the Registration Book: (1) Except in the
following circumstances, the name of a registered engineer shall not be
removed from the Registration Book:-
(c) If the name of a person who does not possess the required
qualifications has happened to be registered by deception or error.
(2) Prior to the submission of the motion to remove the name of any
registered engineer from the Registration Book on a charge as referred to
in clauses (b) and (c) of Sub-Section (1) to a meeting of the Council, the
Council shall constitute an inquiry committee requiring to submit a report
after having conducted an inquiry in regard to the charge imposed on such
a person.
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Repealed by First Amendment
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Amended by First Amendment
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Amended by First Amendment
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(2) Before cancellation the name registration certificate according to Sub-
Section (1), the concerned person should be given an opportunity to
submit his/her clarification.
20. Name to be Registered Again: (1) If the decision to remove the name from
the Registration Book is taken on the occurrence of the circumstances as
referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of Sub-Section (1) of Section 18; the
concerned person may, after a duration of at least one year from the date
on which such decision for removal is taken, submit an application to the
Council in accordance with Section 12 with specifying the justifiable
reasons therein for re-registration of the name.
(3) In cases where the Council decided to re-register the name of the
applicant in accordance with Sub-Section (2), the Registrar shall re-
register the name of such applicant in the Registration Book and issue a
certificate of re-registration of name to the applicant in a format as
prescribed.
Chapter-4
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Added by First Amendment
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21. Recognition of Certificates of Academic Qualification or Degree: (1)
The Council shall recognize the certificates of academic qualification or
degree in an engineering subject granted by any academic institution.
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Council may demand the set curriculum for such certificate of academic
qualification or degree and the specified terms and conditions for
admission as well as other details related thereto from the concerned
academic institution.
(2) The inspector sent under Sub-Section (1) shall not have the right to
interfere in any manner in the examination in course of carrying out
inspection.
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(2) Government of Nepal may, upon receipt of the report of the Council in
accordance with Sub-Section (1), seek clarification in that respect from the
concerned institution.
Chapter -5
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(c) To carry out or cause to be carried out the business and transactions
of the Council in a systematic, effective and proper manner,
27. Appointment and Functions, Duties and Powers of the Registrar: (1)28
Government of Nepal may appoint an engineer Registrar to work for the
Council from amongst the engineers who have at least ten years'
experience in the engineering profession after having obtained a Bachelor's
Degree in subject of engineering on the basis of open competition.
(2) In addition to the functions, duties and powers set forth elsewhere in
this Act, the Registrar shall have the following functions, duties and
powers:-
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Amended by First Amendment
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Added by First Amendment
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(a) To carry out the business of general administration and management
of the Council,
(c) To formulate the annual program and plan of the Council and submit
them to the Council,
(e) To implement the budget, plan and program approved by the Council,
(f) To make arrangement for carrying out the internal and final audit of
the Council,
Chapter-6
Fund of Council
28. Fund of the Council: (1) The council shall have a separate fund of its own.
(2) The fund referred to in Sub-Section (1) shall include the following
amounts:-
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(b) The amount received as a loan, donation, assistance or foreign
individual, institution, government or international association or
organization,
(c) The amount received for the services made available on behalf of
the Council,
(4) The amount received to the fund of the Council shall be deposited by
opening a bank account in any commercial bank.
(5) The operation of the fund and account of the Council shall be as
prescribed.
29. Accounts and Audit: (1) The accounts of the income and expenditure of
the Council shall be maintained as prescribed.
Chapter-7
Miscellaneous
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29A31. Professional Code of Conduct should be Followed: Engineering
professionals shall have to follow following professional code of
conducts:
(a) No any act should not or cause not to be done with ill intention.
30. Offences and Punishment and Penalties: (1) An offence under this Act
shall be deemed to be committed if any person practices the engineering
profession without getting his/her name registered in the Council
pursuant to Section 11.
(3)34 Except as provided for in Sub-Section (2) and (2A), any person who
commits any act violating this Act or the Rules made under this Act shall
be liable to a fine of an amount of upto Twenty Five Thousand Rupees.
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Added by First Amendment
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Amended by First Amendment
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(4)35 The Council may impose following punishment to the registered
engineer, who has violated or failed to comply with the professional code of
conduct:
(b) To suspend the certificate in the manner that she/he could not
be allowed to carry out engineering profession for specific period
of time,
(5)36 If the engineer, whose name has been removed from the Register
according to Part (c) of Sub-Section (4), has committed any act that is
punishable according to the prevailing law, such engineer will be
prosecuted according to the prevailing law.
30A. An Appeal: The party who is not satisfied with the decision made by the
Council according to this Act, may file an appeal before concerned High
Court within thirty-five days from the date of receiving the information of
the decision.
31. Dissolution of the Council: (1) If Government of Nepal considers that the
Council has failed to exercise the powers conferred to it by this Act or the
Rules made under this Act or abused the powers or exercised the powers
more than those conferred to it or failed to perform the duties to be
performed by the Council in accordance with this Act or Rules made under
this Act, Government of Nepal may, then, dissolve the Council.
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Added by First Amendment
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Added by First Amendment
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(2) After the dissolution of the Council in accordance with Sub-Section (1),
Government of Nepal shall take under its custody the fund and assets of
the Council and may carry out all the business and transactions to be
carried out by the Council under this Act or the Rules made under this Act
pending the constitution of another Council, or may form a committee and
cause such committee to carry out the said business and transactions.
(2) The functions, duties and powers of the Thematic Committee and the
Committees constituted under Sub-Section (1) shall be as fixed by the
Council.
33. Meeting Allowance and Other Facilities of the Members: The meeting
allowance and other facilities of the Member and the members of the
Thematic Committee and other Committees constituted under Section 32
shall be as prescribed.
34. Employees of the Council: (1) The Council may appoint the employees as
required.
(2) The terms and conditions of service and facilities of the employees
appointed in accordance with Sub-Section (1) shall be as prescribed in the
bye-laws.
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35. The Authority to Carry out Inquiry and Investigation and to Institute
a Law Suit: The authority or body to carry out the inquiry and
investigation of the offences referred to in Section 30 and to institute a law
suit as well as the procedures related thereto shall be as prescribed by
Government of Nepal by publishing a notification in the Nepal Gazette.
(2) The Rules framed pursuant to Sub-Section (1) shall come into force
only after granting approval by Government of Nepal.
(3) The Council may make necessary bye-laws, Guidelines, procedure and
Standards without making them contrary to this Act and the Rules made
in accordance with Sub-Section (1).
37A38. Requirement to Submit Annual Report: (1) The Council shall submit
a report to the Government of Nepal within the month of Ashoj (About Mid-
October) of each year, including a brief description of the work it has
performed throughout the year, administrative expenses, statement of
income and expenditure and programs to be conducted in the future.
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Amended by First Amendment
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(2) The report as per the Sub-Section (1) shall also be published by the
Council.
38. Addition May Be made to the Annex: Government of Nepal may add the
engineering subjects as required to the Annex by publishing a notification
to that effect in the Nepal Gazette.
Annex
Engineering Profession
1. Civil Engineering
(a) General
(b) Highway
(c) Sanitary
(d) Building and Architect
(e) Irrigation
(f) Hydrology
(g) Hydro-power
(h) Airport
2. Electrical
(a) General Electrical
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(b) Aviation Electrical
(c) Electrical and Computer Engineering
3. Electronic and Communication
4. Mechanical
(a) General Mechanical
(b) Aviation Mechanical
(c) Construction Equipment Repair and Maintenance
(d) Production Engineering
5. Aeronautical
6. Mining
7. Chemical
(a) Chemical Engineering
(b) Chemical Engineering and Polymer Science
8. Metallurgical
9. Metrology
10. Meteorology
11. Geology
(a) General
(b) Hydro-geology
(c) Engineering Geology
12. Civil Aviation Operation and Engineering
(a) Civil Aviation Operation
(b) Flight Operation
(c) Aviation Fire Services
13. Survey
14. Chemistry
15. Agro-irrigation Engineering
16. Textile Engineering
Electronics and Computer Science
17. Computer Engineering
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(a) Computer Engineering,
(b) Electronic and Computer Science
(c) Computer and Communication Engineering
18. Environmental Engineering
19. Automobile Engineering
20. Industrial Engineering,
Industrial and Production Engineering
21. Radio Engineering
22. System Engineering
23. Automation Engineering
24. Bachelor of Urban and Physical Planning
25. Geotechnical Engineering,
26. Forestry Engineering
27. Agricultural Engineering
28. Energy Engineering
29. Information Technology and Telecommunication Engineering
30. Earthquake Engineering
31. Architect Engineering
32. Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Electronics and Power
33. Electronics:
(a) Electronics Engineering
(b) Electronics and Instrumentation
34. Avionics Engineering
35. Manufacturing Science and Engineering
36. Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
37. Sound and Video Engineering
Sound Engineering
38. Industrial Electronics Engineering
39. Software Engineering
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40. Instrumentation Engineering
41. Information Technology
Information Science and Engineering
42. Bio-medical
(a) Biomedical Engineering
(b) Medical Electronics
43. Geometrics Engineering
44. Food Engineering
45. Civil and Rural Engineering
46. Biotechnology
47. Electromechanical
48. Petroleum Engineering
49. Mechatronics Engineering
50. Hi-tech Plasma and Plants Engineering
51. B.Tech. En.Novel Architecture and Sheep Engineering
52. Bachelor of Engineering Science and Technology of Bipenary
53. Genetic Engineering
54. Logistic Engineering
55. Bachelor of Hydropower Engineering
56. Material Science and Engineering
57. Aerospace Engineering
58. Electronics, Communication and Information Engineering
59. Electronics, Communication and Automation Engineering
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