Pakistan and India                                         True / False
agree to ceasefire                                              1)        Only one side in the conflict has violated the
                                                                              ceasefire. T / F
12th May 2025                                                       2)        The two nations have both threatened to use
                                                                              nuclear weapons. T / F
                                      Pakistan and India
                                 have announced a                   3)        An attack on April 22 killed 26 people in India-
                                 ceasefire, amid claims by                    controlled Kashmir. T / F
                                 both sides of violations.          4)        Pakistan claimed its air bases were hit by
                                 The two nuclear-armed                        Indian missiles on Saturday. T / F
                                 neighbours have come
                                 close to all-out war in            5)        The article says the ceasefire is volatile. T / F
                                 recent weeks. This is              6)        India said it would fight back if it was
                                 because of an attack on a                    attacked. T / F
                                 tourist sight in India-
                                 controlled Kashmir on the          7)        Donald Trump said he personally mediated
    22nd of April, which left 26 civilians dead. India                        ceasefire talks. T / F
    blamed Pakistan for instigating the attack. Pakistan            8)        The USA said it would help in getting the two
    vociferously denied the allegations. Both countries                       sides to talk. T / F
    have launched military strikes on each other since
    the attack. Pakistan said it targeted military sites in
    India after India fired missiles at air bases in           Synonym Match
    Pakistan's Punjab province on Saturday. This fuelled            (The words in bold are from the news article.)
    fears that tensions might escalate into a more                    1. announced                   a. brittle
    dangerous regional conflict.                                         2.     violations                    b.    claims
        The ceasefire is looking somewhat fragile as                     3.     instigating                   c.    useful
    both sides are accusing each other of violating it.
                                                                         4.     allegations                   d.    starting
    Pakistan's foreign ministry said the country
    "remains committed to a faithful implementation of                   5.     fuelled                       e.    carrying out
    the ceasefire". A spokesman for India's military
                                                                         6.     fragile                       f.    fight back
    denied accusations that India was not adhering to
    the truce. He said India would retaliate if its                      7.     implementation                g.    made public
    territory was attacked. He warned: "We remain fully
                                                                         8.     retaliate                     h.    encouraged
    operationally ready to launch whatever operations
    may be required in defence of the nation". US                        9.     urged                         i.    stoked up
    President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire
                                                                         10. constructive                     j.    breaches
    followed talks mediated by the United States. The
    U.S. "urged both parties to find ways to de-escalate
    and offered assistance in starting
    constructive talks".
                                                              Discussion – Student A
                                                                    a)         What do you know about India-Pakistan
Sources: cnn.com / thehindu.com / dawn.com
                                                                               relations?
                                                                    b)         What do you know about India?
    Writing
                                                                    c)         What do you think of India and Pakistan
    All countries should destroy their nuclear weapons.                        being nuclear armed?
    Discuss.
                                                                    d)         How worried are you about this conflict?
    Chat                                                            e)         How would the world change if war started
                                                                               between India and Pakistan?
    Talk about these words from the article.
                                                                    f)         What started the recent conflict?
      India / Pakistan / ceasefire / nuclear-armed /
                                                                    g)         What do you think the next few weeks will be
      tourist sight / allegations / missiles / foreign
                                                                               like?
      ministry / faithful / truce / territory / defence /
      nation / constructive talks                                   h)         What advice do you have for the two
                                                                               country's leaders?
      LOTS MORE at https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2505/250512-india-pakistan-ceasefire.html          Copyright Sean Banville 2025
  BreakingNewsEnglish - Many online quizzes at URL below
  Phrase Match
       1.     come close to all-out                                                        a.    denied the allegations
       2.     Pakistan vociferously                                                        b.    to the truce
       3.     Both countries have launched military                                        c.    of the ceasefire
       4.     it targeted military                                                         d.    might escalate
       5.     This fuelled fears that tensions                                             e.    by the United States
       6.     The ceasefire is looking somewhat                                            f.    war
       7.     committed to a faithful implementation                                       g.    defence of the nation
       8.     accusations that India was not adhering                                      h.    sites
       9.     operations may be required in                                                i.    fragile
       10. the ceasefire followed talks mediated                                           j.    strikes on each other
Discussion – Student B                                                Comprehension Questions
  a)        What do you think about what you read?
                                                                 Listen to / read the news article. Answer these questions.
  b)        What do you know about Pakistan?                     (Answers are on p. 27 of the 27-page PDF.)
  c)        How long do you think the ceasefire will last?           1.         What did India and Pakistan come close to?
  d)        Why are so many ceasefires broken?                       2. Where was there an attack in which 26 people
  e)        What should happen to Kashmir?                                 died?
  f)        Is the world getting safer or more dangerous?            3.         What did Pakistan do about allegations it
                                                                                carried out the attacks?
  g)        What can other nations do to de-escalate this
            crisis?                                                  4.         Where are the air bases that Pakistan said
  h)        What questions would you like to ask the                            were hit by Indian missiles?
            country's leaders?                                       5. What are there fears that increasing tensions
                                                                           might fuel?
Spelling                                                             6.         How did the article say the ceasefire is
  1.         amid claims by both sides of iaovltsino                            looking?
  2.         gntsntgiiai the attack                                  7.         What did Pakistan claim India was not
                                                                                adhering to?
  3.         Pakistan sueyorioflcv denied the allegations
                                                                     8.         What did India say it would do if it were
  4.         it targeted itrymial sites                                         attacked?
                                                                     9.         Who did Donald Trump say the talks were
  5.         This fuelled fears that tensions might aasctlee
                                                                                mediated by?
  6.         a more dangerous logierna conflict                      10.        What did the USA urge both parties to do?
  7.         The ceasefire is looking somewhat arfleig
                                                                      Speaking – Resolving conflict
  8.         cmotetimd to a faithful implementation
                                                                 Rank these with your partner. Put the best ways to avoid wars
  9.         not raingdhe to the truce                               at the top. Change partners often and share your
                                                                     rankings.
  10.        He said India would elreaitta                                •   Dialogue                        •   Sport
  11.        talks daeitdem by the United States                          •   Mediation                       •   Citizen forums
                                                                          •   U.N. help                       •   Education
  12.        ways to secdtaaeel-                                          •   Ceasefire                       •   Help of neighbours
  Answers – Synonym Match                                             Answers – True False
       1.    g      2.   j      3.    d     4.   b      5.   i         1                        4
       6.    a      7.   e      8.    f     9.   h     10.   c Answers to Phrase Match and Spelling are in the text.
       LOTS MORE at https://breakingnewsenglish.com/2505/250512-india-pakistan-ceasefire.html            Copyright Sean Banville 2025