AIET-02-G12-PCM

Test Code: JS-MT-01-25

Question Number Answer Level Chapter Name

Q1 C hard 12P22 - Electrostatics

Q2 D medium 12P23 - Current electricity

Q3 C easy 11P1 - Unit & Dimension

Q4 B hard 12P22 - Electrostatics

Q5 A medium 12P24 - Capacitance

Q6 D medium 11P4 - Projectile Motion

Q7 B hard 12P22 - Electrostatics

Q8 A easy 12P23 - Current electricity

Q9 D medium 11P5 - Relative Motion

Q10 B medium 12P24 - Capacitance

Q11 C hard 12P22 - Electrostatics

Q12 C medium 11P16 - KTG & Thermodynamics

Q13 B medium 12P23 - Current electricity

Q14 A easy 12P23 - Current electricity

Q15 A medium 12P23 - Current electricity

Q16 A hard 11P9 - Circular Motion

Q17 A hard 11P17 - Calorimetry & Thermal expansion

Q18 B easy 12P22 - Electrostatics

Q19 A medium 11P10 - Centre of mass

Q20 B hard 12P24 - Capacitance

Q21 7 medium 11P8 - Work, Power & Energy

Q22 5 medium 11P21 - Sound Wave

Q23 86 hard 12P24 - Capacitance

Q24 8 easy 12P23 - Current electricity

Q25 10 medium 11P15 - Surface Tension

Q26 A easy 11C2 - Atomic Structure

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Question Number Answer Level Chapter Name

Q27 D medium 12C18 - Solution and colligative properties

Q28 A easy 12C20 - Electrochemistry

Q29 A easy 11C3 - Periodic Table

Q30 D medium 12C18 - Solution and colligative properties

Q31 C medium 12C21 - Chemical Kinetics

Q32 B hard 11C2 - Atomic Structure

Q33 C easy 12C24 - p blocks - Nitrogen and Oxygen Family

Q34 A medium 11C6 - Thermodynamics

Q35 D medium 12C20 - Electrochemistry

Q36 A easy 11C15 - GOC

Q37 B hard 12C21 - Chemical Kinetics

Q38 C medium 11C4 - Chemical Bonding

Q39 C hard 12C20 - Electrochemistry

Q40 D medium 12C25 - p blocks - Halogen & Noble gases

Q41 B easy 12C18 - Solution and colligative properties

Q42 B medium 11C16 - Hydrocarbons part 1

Q43 A medium 12C21 - Chemical Kinetics

Q44 A easy 11C8 - Ionic Equilibrium

Q45 D medium 12C24 - p blocks - Nitrogen and Oxygen Family

Q46 20 medium 11C1 - Mole concept

Q47 1 easy 12C21 - Chemical Kinetics

Q48 3 hard 11C15 - GOC

Q49 3 medium 12C20 - Electrochemistry

Q50 20 hard 12C18 - Solution and colligative properties

Q51 A medium 11M7 - Binomial Theorem

Q52 D medium 12M17 - Limits, Continuity & Derivability

Q53 D medium 11M8 - Sequence & Series

Q54 D medium 12M15 - Function & Inverse Trigonometric

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Question Number Answer Level Chapter Name

Q55 D easy 11M9 - Straight Line

Q56 B medium 12M16 - Matrices & Determinant

Q57 B medium 12M15 - Function & Inverse Trigonometric

Q58 B easy 11M11 - Conic Sections

Q59 D easy 12M16 - Matrices & Determinant

Q60 D medium 12M15 - Function & Inverse Trigonometric

Q61 C medium 12M17 - Limits, Continuity & Derivability

Q62 B medium 11M10 - Circle

Q63 48 medium 12M16 - Matrices & Determinant

Q64 B medium 12M17 - Limits, Continuity & Derivability

Q65 3 easy 12M16 - Matrices & Determinant

Q66 D medium 12M17 - Limits, Continuity & Derivability

Q67 B medium 11M3 - Trigonometry

Q68 D easy 12M15 - Function & Inverse Trigonometric

Q69 D easy 12M16 - Matrices & Determinant

Q70 B medium 11M6 - Permutation & Combination

Q71 4 medium 12M17 - Limits, Continuity & Derivability

Q72 153 hard 11M12 - Statistics

Q73 1 medium 11M5 - Complex Number

Q74 0 easy 11M4 - Quadratic Equation

Q75 3 hard 12M15 - Function & Inverse Trigonometric

Q1:

Solution:

σ x
E = (1 − )
2ϵ o 2 2
(√ R +x )

σ
x = 0, E 1 =
2ϵ 0

⎛ ⎞
σ R√ 3
x = R√ 3, E 2 = 1 −
2ϵ 0 2

⎝ √ R 2 +(R√ 3) ⎠

E 2 −E 1 −√ 3
% change = × 100 = × 100
E1 2

= −86.6%

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Q2:

Solution:

R eq = 9Ω
V 9
i = = = 1A
R eq 9

The same current will flow through the resistor of 3Ω, 2Ω of first loop i.e. 1 A.
Now using the symmetry.
The current flowing through 4Ω resistor is 0.25A

Q3:

Solution:
Applying the principle of homogeneity of dimensions, we get e is dimensionless
2
−αt

∴ αt is dimensionless
2

∴ α should have dimensions of inverse of time-squared or [α] =

−2
[T ]

Q4:

Solution:
No external force is applied hence conservation of mechanical energy can be applied.
P.E. of charge at A u =
KQq Kqq
+ A
2R 4R

P.E. at B due to sphere u =

KQq
B
2R

Total P.E. u = u + u =
2KQq Kqq
i + A B
2R 4R

Total initial K.E. K. E = 0 ( as all particles are at rest)

i

When charges are released

Total P.E. u = 0 ( separtion between them is very large)
f

Total K.E. K. E = 2 × mv f
1

2
2

ΔKE + ΔP E = 0
2
1 2 Kq 2KqQ
2 ⋅ [ mv ] + [0 − ( + )] = 0
2 4R 2R

2
1 Kq KqQ
v = √ ( + )
m 4R R

Q5:

Solution:

Potential at A = C 1 V 1 +C 2 V 2 +C 3 V 3

C 1 +C 2 +C 3
= 3 volt

∴ Charge of C = Q 1 1 = C 1 (6 − 3)

= 2 μF × 3 = 6 μC

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Q6:

Solution:
∘
u = 20 m/s, θ = 45

Equation of trajectory h = Ax − Bx Standard equation 2

2
gx
h = x tan θ − 2 2
2u cos θ

On comparing the two equations

′
g
A = tan θ, B = 2 2
2u cos θ
A tan θ
= g
B
2u 2 cos θ
2 2
2u cos θ tan θ
=
g
2 2 ∘ ∘
2×(20) cos 45 tan 45
=
10
2
1
2×400×( ) ×1
√2
=
10
1
= 2 × 40 × = 40
2

A : B = 40 : 1

Q7:

Solution:
Let us consider a spherical shell of radius x and thickness dx.

Charge on this shell

2 x 2
dq = ρ ⋅ 4πx dx = ρ 0 (1 − ) ⋅ 4πx dx
R

∴ Total charge in the spherical region from centre to r(r < R) is

r x 2
q = ∫ dq = 4πρ 0 ∫ (1 − )x dx
0 R
r x 2
q = ∫ dq = 4πρ 0 ∫ (1 − )x dx
0 R
r
3 4
x x
= 4πρ 0 [ − ]
3 4R
0
3 4
r r
= 4πρ 0 [ − ]
3 4R

3 1 r
= 4πρ 0 r [ − ]
3 4R

Electric field at r, E 1 q
∴ = ⋅ 2
4πε 0 r
3
1 4πρ 0 r 1 r
= ⋅ 2 [ − ]
4πε 0 r 3 4R

ρ0 2
r r
= [ − ]
ε0 3 4R

Q8:

Solution:
l m l
R = ρ = 2
⋅
A Ne τ A

Q9:

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Solution:
Consider two particles in circular motion.
If two particles are doing circular motion and their separation is constant then but relative velocity is still not
zero.

Q10:

Solution:
Given, charge on the upper plate of 4 μF capacitor, Q = +80 μC .
Let Q be the charge on 2μF and Q be the charge on 3 μF capacitors.
1 2

By Junction law,
Q = Q1 + Q2 .... (1)
Potential difference on 2 μF and 3 μF are equal because they are connected in parallel.
Q1 Q2 2Q 2
∴ = ⇒ Q1 =
2 3 3

By putting this value in (1), we get

2Q 2 5Q 2 3Q 3×80
Q = + Q2 = ⇒ Q2 = = ⇒ Q 2 = 48 μC
3 3 5 5

Note: A student can solve this problem using charge divider circuit: Q 2
=
C2

C 1 +C 2
Q

Q11:

Solution:

The potential at P due to whole disc is V =

σ

2ε 0
[√ R 2 + r 2 − r]

Now potential due to quarter disc, V =

V

4
=
σ

8ε 0
2 2
[√ R + r − r]

Q12:

Solution:
7
γ =
5

For adiabatic process P V γ

= constant where,
V = volume

= constant
−γ
∴ Pd

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1
(∵ v ∝ )
d

where d = density
−γ −γ
P1 d = P2 d
1 2
−γ γ
P1 d2 P1 d1
= ( ) ⇒ = ( )
P2 d1 P2 d2

7
7
′ ′ 5
P d 5 P d
′ = ( ′ ) ⇒ = ( )
P d P d

7/5
= (32)
7/5
5 7
= (2 ) = 2 = 128

Q13:

Solution:
R t = R 0 (1 + αt) at ∘
t C, R t = 3R 0
−3 ∘
α = 4 × 10 / C
−3
3R 0 = R 0 (1 + 4 × 10 × t)
−3
∴ 3 − 1 = 4 × 10 t
2 ∘
∴ t = −3
= 500 C
4×10

Q14:

Solution:
The slope of V -I graph gives the resistance of a conductor at a given temperature. From the graph, if follows that
resistance of a conductor at temperature T is greater than at temperature T . As the resistance of a conductor is
1 2

more at high temperature and less at lower temperature, hence

T1 > T2 .

Q15:

Solution:

Current density J→ = di

dA

di = J A

di = J 2πrdr
R

I = ∫ J 2πrdr
0
2
πJ 0 R
I =
2

Q16:

Solution:
In figure O is the centre of the bowl of radius r. The insect will crawl (from B to A) till component of its weight
(mg) along the bowl is balanced by the force of limiting friction (f )

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i.e., mg sin θ = f = μR = μmg cos θ

or μ = tan θ = AC

OC

√ r 2 −y 2
or = √
2 2
OA −OC
=
OC y
2 2

or μ 2
=
r −y

y
2

2 2 2 2
μ y + y = r
r
y =
√ μ 2 +1

h = BC = OB − OC = r − y

r 1
= r − = r (1 − )
√ μ 2 +1 √ μ 2 +1

Q17:

Solution:
Key idea In a series combination of heat conductors, the rate of heat flow remains constant.
According to the question, the figure given below shows the conduction of heat through series combinations of
rods.

where, T , T = temperature of junctions,

1 2

I = heat current =
dQ

dt

As. dQ 1 dQ dQ 3 T i −T f
= = =
dt dt dt k eq

k 3 A 3 (T 2 −T f )
So,
k 1 A 1 (T i −T 1 ) k 2 A 2 (T 1 −T 2 )
= =
l1 l2 l3

∴ A1 = A2 = A3

and l 1 = l2 = l3

⇒ 2k(100 − T 1 ) = k(T 1 − T 2 ) = 0.5k(T 2 − 0) .... (1)

Equivalent coefficient of thermal conductivity,
1 1 1 2 2k
= + + ⇒ k eq =
k eq 2k k k 7

∵ Heat current, dQ

dt
=
dQ 1

dt
k eq A(T i −T f ) k 1 A 1 (T i −T 1 )
⇒ =
l l1

Here, l = l 1 + l 2 + l 3 = l 1 + l 1 + l 1 = 3l 1 and A = A 1 + A 2 + A 3 = A 1 + A 1 + A 1 = 3A 1

So,
2kA 1 (100−T 1 )
×
2k

7
3A 1

3l 1
(100 − 0) =
l1
or 1

7
× 100 = 100 − T 1

100
⇒ T 1 = 100 −
7
∘
600 C
⇒ T1 =
7

Similarly,
From Eq. (1), we get
2k(100 − T 1 ) = 0.5 kT 2
600
⇒ 200 − 2 × = 0.5 T 2
7
∘
400
⇒ T2 = C
7

Hence, the correct option is (A).

Q18:

Solution:
Electric Field Formula:
Electric field due to an infinitely long wire: E =
λ

2πε 0 r

Calculate Electric Fields:

For wire 1(λ = 4 C/m): 1
4 11
E1 = −12 ≈ 36 × 10 N /C
2π×8.85×10 ×0.02

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For wire 2(λ 2 = 8 C/m) :

8 11
E2 = −12
≈ 72 × 10 N /C
2π×8.85×10 ×0.02

Net Electric Field at Midpoint:

Since the fields are in opposite direction, the net field is:
11 11 11
E = E 2 − E 1 = 72 × 10 − 36 × 10 = 36 × 10 N /C

Q19:

Solution:
The centre of mass of a regular polygon with n sides lies on its geometric centre. If mass m is placed at all the n
vertices, then the C.O.M is again at the geometric centre. Let →b be the position vector of the COM and a
→ of the
vacant vertex. Then
→
(n−1)mb+ma → →
= 0 ⇒ b = − →
a
1

mn n−1

The negative sign depicts that the C.O.M lies on the opposite side of n vertex. th

Q20:

Solution:

For (a): the capacitance C = a

Ac 0

For (b): This will contain two capacitors and they are in series.
Aε 0 AKε 0
⋅

Here, C b =
C1 C2

C 1 +C 2
= Aε 0
d/2 d/2

AKε 0
=
2AKε 0

d(1+K)
=
2C a

1+K
+
d/2 d/2

For (c): This will contain two capacitors and they are parallel.
Here, C = C + C =
(A/2)ε 0 (A/2)Kε 0 (A/2)ε 0
c 1
+ 2
= [1 + K]
d d d

= (C a /2)(1 + K)

As K > 1, C b < C a , C c > C a

Q21:

Solution:
dU 2
F = − = +3x − 12x = 0
dx

(x − 4)x = 0

x = 0, 4
1
x = 0, U = 15 J , KE = (2)(16 × 5) = 80 J
2
3 2
x = 4, U = −4 + 6.4 + 15 = 47J

K1 + U1 = K2 + U2

⇒ KE = (15 + 80) − 47
1 2
(2)v = 48J
2
2
v = 48

v ≈ 7

Q22:

Solution:
Phase difference = . π

Hence resultant amplitude

2 2
A = √a + a = √4 2 + 3 2 = 5
1 2

Q23:

Solution:

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In parallel combination : Potential difference is same across all

Energy = (C + C + C )V 1

2
1 2 3
2

1 2 −6
= (25 + 30 + 45) × (100) × 10 = 0.5J = E
2

In series combination: Charge is same on all.

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= + + = + +
C equ C1 C2 C3 25 30 45

1 (18+15+10) 43 450
= = ⇒ C equ =
C equ 450 450 43.
2

Energy
V C equ
=
2
2
(100) 450 −6
= × × 10
2 43
4.5 9 9
⇒ = E = × 0.5
86 x x

⇒ x = 86

Q24:

Solution:
Equivalent resistance of the ammeter is
(480Ω)(20Ω)
= 19.2 Ω
480Ω+20Ω

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 140.8 Ω + 19.2 Ω = 160Ω.

Therefore, current, i = 20 V /160 Ω = (1/8)A

Q25:

Solution:
3
T = 0.06 N /m, ρ = 1000 s/m ; r = 0.1 cm
2 2
ΔP = 1100 N /m ; P = P 0 + 1100 N /m

We know ΔP =
2T

Now, [P − (P 0 + ρgh)] =
2T

R
2T
∴ (P − P 0 ) − ρgh =
R
2T
∴ ρgh = (P − P 0 ) −
R
2×0.06
= 1100 − −2
0.1×10

= 1100 − 120
980
h = m
1000×9.8
980×100
= cm
1000×9.8

= 10 cm = 0.1m

Q26:

Solution:
2nd excited state will be the 3rd energy level
eV or E =
13.6 13.6
E n= 2 eV = 1.51eV
n 9

Q27:

Solution:
vant Hoff factors for urea, N aCl, N a SO and N a P O are 1,2,3 and 4 respectively. As ΔT ∝ im, so ΔT for
2 4 3 4 f f

urea, N aCl, N a SO and N a P O are proportional to 1,2,3 and 4 respectively. Hence, freezing point order is
2 4 3 4

N a P O < N a SO < N aCl < Urea

3 4 2 4

Q28:

Solution:

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For spontaneous Δ rG
∘
= −nF E
∘
< 0
∘
∴ E > 0

Q29:

Solution:

Species N a M g Al Si + 2+ 3+ 4+

Protons 11 12 13 14
Electrons 10 10 10 10
Size of isoelectronic cations decreases with increase in magnitude of nuclear charge
∴ Order of decreasing size is
+ 2+ 3+ 4+
Na > Mg > Al > Si

Q30:

Solution:
Molarity (M ) = wt×1000

mol.wt.×vol(mL)

wt. 1000
2 = ×
63 250
63
wt = g
2

wt. of 70% acid = 100

70
× 31.5 = 45 g

Q31:

Solution:
[A] lef t = [B] f ormed = n × [A] decayed

−λt −λt
A0 e = n × A 0 (1 − e )

−λt
n
So e =
n + 1
−λt
Hence [B] f ormed = n × A 0 × (1 − e )

n nA
= n × A 0 × (1 − ) =
n + 1 n + 1

Q32:

Solution:
For n = 5, ℓ = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
For every value of ℓ, m = 0 is possible. ℓ

∴ Total no. of electrons = 5 × 2 = 10

For n = 4, ℓ = 0, 1, 2, 3
Only for ℓ = 2 and ℓ = 3, m = +2 is possible ℓ

∴ Total no. of electrons (with m = +2) = 2 × 2 = 4 f

⇒ No. of electrons (with m = −

1
) = 2 s
2

Q33:

Solution:
Catenation tendency is higher in phosphorus when compared with other elements of same group.

Q34:

Solution:

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For the combustion of CO : −

1
CO( g) + O 2 ( g) → CO 2 ( g)
2

For O 2 ( g), ΔH f = 0.0 kJ /mol

∘
.
∘ ∘
⇒ ΔH = ΔH r
comb(CO)

∘ ∘ ∘
= ΔH − [ΔH + ΔH ]
f (CO 2 ) f (CO) f (O 2 )

= −393 − [−110 + 0]
−1
= −283 kJ mol .

Q35:

Solution:
∘ ∘ ∘
E = E 2+ − − E 2+ /Zn
cell Cu /Cu Zn

= +0.34 − (−0.76)V

= 1.1 V

Further E cell
= E
∘
cell
−
0.059

n
log
[ products ]

[ reactants ]

For the reaction,

CuSO 4 + Zn ⟶ ZnSO 4 + Cu
2+ 2+
Cu + Zn ⟶ Zn + Cu
2+
[Zn ]
∘ 0.059
E cell = E cell − log 2+
2 [Cu ]

0.059 0.1
= 1.1 − log
2 0.01
0.059
= 1.1 − log 10
2

= 1.1 − 0.0295 × 1[∵ log 10 = 1]

= 1.07 V

Q36:

Solution:
The carbanion (CH ) C is expected to be least stable due to electron-releasing nature f methyl groups. The
3 3
−

carbanion Cl C is expected to be most stable due to electron-attracting nature of chlorine atoms Keeping only
3
−

these two facts in mind, the choice A seems to be correct.

Q37:

Solution:
2.5 × 10
−3
...(1)
= K[0.5] [1.0]
a b

5 × 10
−3
= K[1.0] [1.0] ...(2) a b

1 × 10
−2
= K[0.5] [2.0] ...(3) a b

Dividing equation (1) and (2)

α
1 1
= [ ]
2 2

Hence a = 1
Dividing equation (1) and (3)
−3 β
2.5×10 1.0
−2
= ( )
1×10 2.0

β
1 1
= ( )
4 2

b = 2

Q38:

Solution:

In P O ion, formal charge on each O-atom of P bond =

3− Total charge 3
− O = − = −0.75
4 Number of O atom 4

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Q39:

Solution:
i = 96.5 A, t = 100 s

w = 108

Q = it

Q = 96.5 × 100 = 9650C

∵ 96500 coulomb deposited wt. of Ag = 108 g

∴ 9650 coulomb deposited wt. of Ag = 108×9650

96500

So, statement A is true but R is false. R is false because mass of substance deposited is directly proportional to
the quantity of electricity.

Q40:

Solution:
−Δ eg H : S > Se > T e > P o > O ⇒ 16th group
–Δ eg H : Cl > F > Br > I ⇒ 17th group

Q41:

Solution:
The molality involves weights of the solute and the solvent. Since weight does not change with the temperature,
therefore molality does not depend upon the temperature.

Q42:

Solution:

Q43:

Solution:
When concentration of A is doubled, rate is doubled. Hence order with respect to A is one. When concentrations
of both A and B are doubled, rate increases by 8 times hence order with respect to B is 2.
∴ rate = k[A] [B]
1 2

Q44:

Solution:
CH 3 COON a + H 2 O → CH 3 COOH + N aOH

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The above process takes place in following steps:

ionisation
− +
CH 3 COON a
− → CH 3 COO + Na
in aqueous solution

− −
CH 3 COO + H 2 O → CH 3 COOH + OH

Acetate ion undergoes hydrolysis and the resulting solution is slightly basic, due to excess of OH ions.
−

Hence, both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Q45:

Solution:
N2 O3 , N2 O5 and N O are acidic oxide while N
2 2
O is a neutral oxide.

Q46:

Solution:
Mass % of O = 48%

Let the metal be M with atomic mass y

∴ Formula ⇒ M 2 CO 3

Total mass = 2y + 12 + 48

= (2y + 60)g/mol

O is 48% of the total mass

∴ 48% of (2y + 60)
48
× (2y + 60) = 48
100

96y + 2880 = 4800

96y = 1920

y = 20

Q47:

Solution:
The initial concentration of A was reduced from 2M to 1M in 1hr. Thus, the concentration is reduced to half and
the time is half life period. It is equal to 1hr.
The concentration of A was reduced from 1M to 0.25M in 2 hrs.
Thus, the concentration is reduced to one fourth and the time is two half life periods. It is equal to 2 hrs . Thus,
half life is 1hr.
Hence, the half life is independent of the concentration.
Hence, the reaction is of first order.
1
[t 1/2 ∝ n−1 ]
a

Q48:

Solution:
Three compounds follow conditions aromaticity.

All other compounds have sp3 hybrid carbon atoms that makes them non planar. Any non planar compound can
never be aromatic in nature.

Q49:

Solution:

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It E
W =
96500
W ×96500 22.2×96500
E = = = 59.5
It 2×5×3600

Equivalent mass = Atomic mass

Oxidation state
177
59.5 =
n

So, n ≈ 3

Q50:

Solution:
We know, N aCl will dissociate as:
100%
+ −
−
N aCl → Na + Cl

Moles of N a = 1 × 0.05 = 0.05 mol

+

Moles of Cl = 1 × 0.05 = 0.05 mol

−

So, total number of moles of ions = 2 × 0.05 = 0.1 mol

Now,
Mass of non-electrolyte = x g
Molar mass of non-electrolyte = 200 g
Therefore, moles of non-electrolyte = mol
x

200

Total moles of solute into solution = ( + 0.1)mol

x

200

As volume of solution is 1 lit

So, Concentration (C) of solution = ( + 0.1)M .
200
x

Applying the concept of Osmotic Pressure i.e. π = CRT

x
4.92 = ( + 0.1) × 0.0821 × 300
200

⇒
4.92

300×0.0821
=
x

200
+ 0.1 ⇒ 0.2 =
x

200
+ 0.1 or, x = 20 g.

Q51:

Solution:
Required coefficient is 6
C6 +
7
C6 +
8
C6 + … +
14
C6 +
15
C6
7 7 8 14 15
= ( C7 + C6 ) + C6 + … + C6 + C6
8 8 9 14 15
= ( C7 + C6 ) + C6 + … + C6 + C6
9 9 14 15
= C7 + C6 + … + C6 + C6

Adding in the same order= 16

C7 =
16
C9

Q52:

Solution:
Given,
2
2x 3x+5 3
f (x) = log e (e ( ) )
5−3x

2x 3x+5 3
⇒ f (x) = log e e + log e ( )
5−3x
2 3x+5
⇒ f (x) = 2x + log e ( )
3 5−3x
2
⇒ f (x) = 2x + (log e (3x + 5) − log e (5 − 3x))
3

Now differentiating the function with respect to x we get,

df 2 1 1
= 2 + ( × 3 − × (−3))
dx 3 3x+5 5−3x

df 1 1
⇒ = 2 + 2( + )
dx 3x+5 5−3x

df 1 1 5 13
⇒ ( ) = 2 + 2( + ) = 2 + 2 × =
dx 3+5 5−3 8 4
x=1

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 AIET-02-G12-PCM

Q53:

Solution:
Let d be the common difference of the A.P.
Then a = a + d
2r 2r−1
100 100 100
∴ ∑ a 2r = ∑ (a 2r−1 + d) = ∑ a 2r−1 + 100d
r=1 r=1 r=1
α−β
⇒ α = β + 100d ⇒ d =
100

Q54:

Solution:
−1 −1 −1
cosec (cosec11 − 4π) − sec (sec 4π − 11) + cot (cot 11 − 3π)

= (11 − 4π) − (4π − 11) + (11 − 3π)

= 33 − 11π

Q55:

Solution:
Since (λ, λ + 1) lies on y = x + 1 equation of AB : 3x − 2y + 6 = 0; BC : x − 8y + 2 = 0; AC : x + 3y − 9 = 0

Line y = x + 1 cuts AC at P ( 3

2
,
5

2
) cut BC at Q (
−6

7
,
1

7
)

Hence λ ∈ ( , ) −6

7
3

Q56:

Solution:
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1
A adjB adj (3A ) = |A| adjB adj (3A )

1 2 2
−1 −1
= B × 3A
|A|
6
1 1 3
= × 2 × 2
|A| |B| |A|
6
3 27
= 3 2
=
3 ×2 4

Q57:

Solution:
y = tan
−1

1+x+x
1
2 + tan
−1
2
x +3x+3
1
+ … + 2n terms
(x+1)−x (x+2)−(x+1)
= tan
−1

1+x(1+x)
+ tan
−1

1+(x+1)(x+2)
+. . . (2n terms)
−1 −1 −1 −1 −1 −1
= tan (x + 1) − tan x + tan (x + 2) − tan (x + 1) + … + tan (x + 2n) − tan (x + (2n − 1))
−1 −1
= tan (x + 2n) − tan x
−1
y(0) = tan (2n)

Q58:

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Solution:
l LR = 4a

2a =

l LR = 4a = 2

Q59:

Solution:

Q60:
′
|A | = |A|

= lim x→0

= lim x→0

= lim x→0

Q62:
1

Solution:
∣ 3(1)+4(1)−2

When x ∈ [2, 3), then f (x) = x + 1 ⇒ R = [5, 10)

When x ∈ [3, 4), then f (x) =
∴ R f = [4,

⇒ f (x) is many-one

⇒ f (x) is not bijective

Q61:

Solution:
Consider lim
= lim x→0
34

4 sin
3

2x tan x

lim x→0
4 sin

4 sin
x
)

4 sin

sin x
x

2x tan
[

x(1−tan
[

⋅
= 1

According to the property of transpose of a matrix,

(kA ) = kA
′ ′

Also, from the property of determinant of a matrix,

and |kA| = k |A|, where n is the order of matrix A.

Solution:

We have, f (x) =
n

Thus, |2A | = 2 |A| {Since A is a square matrix of order 3}

= 8 × 5
′ 3

2(x +1)

When x ∈ [1, 2), then f (x) = 2(x + 1) ⇒ R = [4, 10)

3
2 tan x

1−tan

1−1+tan

cos
2

[x]

Clearly, for x ∈ [1, 2) and x ∈ [2, 3) range of f (x) has common elements

x→0

x tan 2x−2x tan x

4
x tan 2x−2x tan x

(1−cos 2x)

1−tan

x
2

1
2
2

x)

x
x

⋅
2

(∵ cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin

− 2 tan x]

x
x
]

1−tan
1
2
2

2(x +1)

x
2

=
1

2
⇒ Rf = [

⋅ 1 ⋅
f

1
1
3
f

⋅
x)
20

1−0
3
AIET-02-G12-PCM

,
34

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)

Page - 17 / 21
 AIET-02-G12-PCM

Since, circle passing through origin intersect the coordinate axes at A&B,hence AB must be diameter and
AB = 2R.

Now, let foot of the perpendicular from origin upon AB be P (h, k).
Slope of line OP = =
k−0

h−0
k

Since, line AB⊥OP ⇒ slope of AB = − h

Thus, equation of line AB is y − k = (x − h)

−h

For co-ordinates of A, put y = 0 ⇒ 0 − k =

2 2 2 2
−h h +k h +k
(x − h) ⇒ x = ⇒ A( , 0)
k h h

For co-ordinates of B, put x = 0 ⇒ y − k =

2 2 2 2
−h h +k h +k
(0 − h) ⇒ y = ⇒ B (0, ).
k k k

Now, given AB = 2R
Applying distance formula,
2 2
2 2 2 2
h +k h +k
⇒ √( − 0) + (0 − ) = 2R
h k

2
2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ (h + k ) ( 2 + 2 ) = 4R ⇒ (h + k ) = 4R h k
h k

1 1 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⇒ (h + k )( 2
+ 2
) = 4R ⇒ (h + k ) = 4R h k
h k

Hence, locus is (x
3
2 2 2 2 2
+ y ) = 4R x y

Q63:

Solution:
1can be put by 6 ways
−1 can be put by 1 way 2 can be put by 4 ways
−2 can be put by 1 way 3 can be put by 2 ways

−3 can be put by 1 way

∴ Number of skew symmetric matrices

= 6×1×4×1×2×1 = 48

Q64:

Solution:
x
f (x) = max{ , | sin πx|}
n

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 ∣
Thus, for the maximum points of non-differentiability, graphs of y =
maximum number of points which occurs when n > 3.5

Q65:

Solution:
Given equation are x + y + z = 6, x + 2y + 3z = 10 and x + 2y + λz = 10
Since, it is consistent.
1

∴ 1

1
1

f (x) = {

f (f (x)) = {

∴ a = 1, b = 2
1

λ
= 0

⇒ 1(2λ − 6) − 1(λ − 3) + 1(2 − 2) = 0

⇒ λ − 3 = 0 ⇒ λ = 3

Q66:

Solution:
We have,
1 + x,

3 − x,

1 + f (x),

3 − f (x),

⎧ 1 + (1 + x),

f f (x) = ⎨ 3 − (1 + x),

1 + (3 − x),

⎧ 2 + x,

f of (x) = ⎨ 2 − x,

∴ f of (x)
⎩
4 − x,

2a + 3b = 2(1) + 3(2) = 2 + 6 = 8

Q67:

Solution:
p n − p n−2 = (cos

= cos

= − sin

= − sin

= − sin
n−2

⇒ k = − sin

Q68:

Solution:
2

2
θ cos

θ cos

θ cos
2
n−2

2
2
n

θ(cos θ − 1) + sin
0 ≤ x ≤ 2

2 < x ≤ 3

θ + sin

θ − cos

θ(cos
n−4

θp n−4 = kp n−4

θ cos
2
θ
2
0 ≤ f (x) ≤ 2

2 < f (x) ≤ 3

0 ≤ x ≤ 1

1 < x ≤ 2

2 < x ≤ 3
0 ≤ x ≤ 1

1 < x ≤ 2

2 < x ≤ 3

is discontinuous at x = 1, and x = 2

n
θ) − (cos
n−2

θ sin

θ + sin
θ(sin
n−2

n−4
θ

θ)
n−2

2
θ + sin

θ − 1)
n−2
AIET-02-G12-PCM

θ)

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x

n
and y = | sin πx| must intersect at

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 AIET-02-G12-PCM

x
√log
10 x−2

f (x) = (given)
√ [x] 2 −5[x]+6

2
[x] − 5[x] + 6 > 0

⇒ ([x] − 3)([x] − 2) > 0

⇒ [x] < 2 or [x] > 3 ⇒ x ∈ (−∞, 3) ∪ [4, ∞)

and log 10 x−2

x
≥ 0 ⇒
x−2
x
≥ 1 ⇒
x

x−2
− 1 ≥ 0
2
⇒ ≥ 0 ∴ x ∈ (2, ∞)
x−2

Taking common solution ∴ x ∈ [4, ∞).

Q69:

Solution:
3 1 3 1 3 1
2
A = [ ][ ] = [ ] = A
−6 −2 −6 −2 −6 −2
3 4 5 40
A = A = A ...= A = A
40 40 40 2 40 40
(I + A) = I + C1 A + C2 A . . . + C 40 A
40 40 40
= I + A[ C1 + C2 . . . C 40 ]
40
= I + A (2 − 1)

Q70:

Solution:
Tn =
n
C3 and T n+1 − T n = 21
n+1 n
⇒ C3 − C 3 = 21
n
⇒ C 2 = 21
n(n−1)
⇒ = 21
2
2
⇒ n − n − 42 = 0

⇒ (n − 7)(n + 6) = 0

∴ n = 7 [∵ ≠ −6]

Q71:

Solution:
x −x
ae −b cos x+ce
lim = 2
x sin x
x→0
2 2 2
x x x
a(1+x+ ...)−b(1− +...)+c(1−x+ )
2! 2! 2!

⇒ lim x sin x
= 2
( )x
x→0 x

a − b + c = 0 (i)
a − c = 0 (ii)
& a+b+c

2
= 2

⇒ a + b + c = 4

Q72:

Solution:
New mean = old mean +5 ⇒ old mean = 9
2+5+a+12+b
= 9
5

19 + a + b = 9 × 5

a + b = 26

Variance remains the same if something added to observations.

2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 +5 +a +12 +b 2
σ new = σ = − (9)
old 5
2 2
5((27.6) + 81) = 4 + 25 + a + 144 + b

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 AIET-02-G12-PCM

2 2
a + b = 370
2 2 2 2
(a+b) −(a +b ) (26) −370
Now, ab = = = 153
2 3

Q73:

Solution:
Here z 2
− z = |z|
2
+
64

|z|
5
...(i)
⇒ z
2
− z = z̄
2
− z̄ (∵ z
2
− z is purely real number)
⇒ (z − z̄)(z + z̄ − 1) = 0

⇒ z = z̄asz + z̄ = 1 is not possible (∵ x ≠ 1

2
)

⇒ z = x

∴ Equation (i), given as x 2

− x − |x|
2
−
64

|x|
5 = 0 ⇒ x = −2

∴ Only one solution

Q74:

Solution:
Given the equation is, |x| 2 + |x| − 6 = 0 It is a quadratic equation in |x|. On solving it
we get,
2
|x| + |x| − 6 =
2
⇒ |x| + 3|x| − 2|x| − 6 = 0

⇒ |x|[|x| + 3] − 2[|x| + 3] = 0

⇒ (|x| + 3)(|x| − 2) = 0

⇒ |x| = −3, 2

Value of Modulus function cannot be negative so |x| = −3cannot be possible.

So, |x| = 2 ⇒ x = 2, −2
Hence the sum of the roots is = 2 + (−2) = 2 − 2 = 0

Q75:

Solution:
∵ f (5x) + f (5x + 1) + f (5x + 2) = 0 … (1)
Replacing x by x + 1

5
in (1), we get,
1 1 1
f (5(x + )) + f (5(x + ) + 1) + f (5(x + ) + 2) = 0
5 5 5

⇒ f (5x + 1) + f (5x + 2) + f (5x + 3) = 0 … (2)

On subtracting (2) from (1), we get,
f (5x + 3) = f (5x)

Now, x → ⇒ f (x + 3) = f (x) x

∴ period = 3

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