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INTERIOR! An Atmosphere of His Presence
The Supernatural Kingdom
An Atmosphere of His Presence
E
R. Pepe Ramnath, PhD
Copyright © 2007 by R. Pepe Ramnath
The Supernatural Kingdom By R. Pepe Ramnath, PhD
Printed in the United States of America
ISBN 978-1-60266-554-5
All rights reserved solely by the author. The author guarantees all contents are original and do not
infringe upon legal rights of any other person or work. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form
without the permission of the author. The views expressed in this book are not necessarily those of the
publisher.
Unless otherwise indicated, Bible quotation are taken from the New King James Version, NKJV,
copyright © Original work copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. All rights reserved.
Electronic Edition STEP Files Copyright © 1998, Parsons Technology, Inc., all rights reserved. This book
is licensed for the exclusive use of the original purchaser (“you”) for use on one computer only. This book
is not copy protected. Parsons Technology authorizes you to make back up copies of the software for your
archives only, for the sole purpose of protecting your investment from loss. You are free to move this book
from one computer location to another, as long as there is no possibility of it being used at two locations at
one time. This electronic book should be treated like a printed book, which cannot be read by two people at
two different locations at the same time.
Special Thanks:
Tony Barreau, (Zion Vision Imaging Inc. zionvision2000@ yahoo.com) for influencing the design of
the front and back cover. Raymond & Brook Eneas of (Higher Level Solution,
www.higherlevelsolutions.com) for the interior art work for our annual conferences. My daughter Leah
Ramnath for the bibliography and Dr. Lucille Richardson, provost of the International Training Institute at
Bahamas Faith Ministries, International for editing and advising me on this completed work. Hannah
lackraj, thanks for the song Supernatural Kingdom.
www.xulonpress.com
Table Of Contents
E
Endorsement ........................................................xv Dedication
...........................................................xxi
Acknowledgements.......................................... xxiii Foreword By Dr. Myles
Munroe..........................vii Preface by James P. Cernero .................................xi
Introduction..........................................................29 Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Basic Concepts Of The
Kingdom..........................................35 A Family Of Sons And
Daughters.........................................51 An Atmosphere Of His Presence.....65
The Principle Of Lordship .............83 The Power Behind The Kingdom..101 The
Purpose For Miracles .............125 Chapter 7 Our Role In This
World.................149 Chapter 8 The Influence Of The Holy Spirit On Earth
........................................165 Chapter 9 The Power Of Prayer.....................185
v
Chapter 10
Chapter 11 Balancing The Anointing With Character
.......................................207 The Works Of The Father..............221
Chapter 12 The United Kingdom.....................237
Bibliography ......................................................245
Conferences........................................................251
Church Information............................................253
About The Author .............................................247
Other Xulon Press Books...................................255
vi
Foreword
E
T
he most misunderstood person who has lived on earth is one who continues
to be the subject of scrutiny, analysis, debate, conjecture, examination and
controversy. His name is Jesus the Christ. He has been credited with the
founding of the
world’s largest and most powerful religion. Many see him as a prophet and
others see him as a heretic, a revolutionary, a martyr; still others see him as a
product of the creative imagination of village dwellers from a middle-eastern
region.
After 2000 years since his earthly work, Jesus continues to be a dilemma and
source of confusion and discussion. Why is this Jesus such an object of historical
and contemporary concern? I believe it is because man’s conclusions about him
continue to conflict with his disposition, message, methods, priorities,
philosophy and focus. He just refuses to fit into the molds and perceptions
labeled by succeeding generations.
vii
One of the major difficulties, for example, is his message. It was not a
religious one, but rather a strangely political one. His priority preaching was the
promotion of a “Kingdom of Heaven” on earth. The first public statement of his
mission and mandate on earth as recorded by his Apostle, Matthew was, “From
that time on Jesus began to preach, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is
near.” (Matt 4:17 NIV). This very focus was the cause of his conflict with the
religious leaders of his day who were expecting the Messiah to be religious
military leaders assigned to deliver the “children of Israel” from Roman
oppression and re-establish a national renewal of the glory of Israel.
This conflict has resulted in Jesus being rejected by his Jewish community,
and embraced by the Gentile world, who has transformed him into the catalyst of
a world religion that he never promoted. So today he continues to be an enigma.
I am convinced that his only message was the Kingdom of heaven and the
extension of the Kingdom of God on earth. This message was lost to mankind
over 1900 years and needs to be rediscovered if we are to reconnect to the
creator’s purpose and plan for all of mankind.
This is why I am so excited about this work by one of my students, Dr. R.
Pepe Ramnath. I have read this manuscript with great interest and believe it is
one of the best I have seen. His practical and simple, yet profound approach to
this subject re-ignites the
viii
power and prestige of the greatest message ever given to earth, the Kingdom
of God. His scientific training has also provided him with a perspective that
brings a fresh understanding of this eternally important message.
Dr. Ramnath leaps over complicated theological hurdles to reveal the
simplicity and reasonableness of the Kingdom Message. He provides people-
friendly handles to apply the principles of a “Supernatural Kingdom” to our
natural daily lives. This book is a classic and should be read by all. I am proud of
him and this work, and I hope it will bring you and all who read it to a deeper
understanding and desire for the Kingdom of God.
Dr. Myles Munroe
Bahamas Faith Ministries International Nassau Bahamas
Preface
E
A
tmosphere plays a vital role in so many areas of life. My early childhood
memories recall the beautiful fragrance that permeated the atmosphere of my
east coast hometown in New Jersey each spring as the cherry blossom trees
began to bloom. Words are inadequate to describe what happened as the air
would suddenly be filled with a fresh, glorious scent of the cherry blossoms that
seemed to cleanse away the filth and pollution of a long, cold winter. And as
new life burst forth from the earth with the arrival of springtime, a fresh
atmosphere quickened the senses and refreshed one’s spirit.
Isaiah recorded a similar occurrence in the book that bares his name when he
describes “the glory of Lebanon” (Isa. 35:2) or the fragrance from the cedar
trees in the north that filled the air of the Holy Land with a magnificent
atmosphere reviving, and refreshing the inhabitants as far south as Jerusalem. In
application, I believe it is a type for us of how the glorious presence of the Holy
Spirit creates an atmosphere in which our lives are supernaturally cleansed from
the pollution of this world’s system and our hearts are made alive by the healing,
restoring presence of God. It is only when the presence of the Supernatural
Kingdom of God touches our lives that our character is transformed into the
likeness of our King, the Lord Jesus Christ. The channel through which this
Kingdom presence is realized is through the blessed practice of worship;
worship of the true and living God.
True worship involves more than well-written lyrics and moving melodies.
As we worship we recognize who our King, Jesus Christ is and the price He paid
for us with His shed blood. Consequently, we are translated from the earthly to
the divine; from darkness to light; from death to life. In that glorious atmosphere
of true worship we who are mortal, finite and limited come in contact with the
immortal, infinite and unlimited presence and power of Almighty God.
Having enjoyed a wonderful Christian heritage and upbringing, I count it a
real blessing and privilege to have known the presence of God from a very
young age, both in private times of devotion with the Lord and in corporate
worship services. For the past 20 years I have been privileged to serve as an
associate to one of the most anointed servants of God of our time; a man who not
only understands the value of entering into the atmosphere of God’s
xii
healing presence through worship but one who has led millions of people
into that glorious presence. The awareness of how vital this practice is has been
forever crystallized in my spiritual consciousness.
In the pages that follow, Dr. Pepe Ramnath reveals his own unique and
powerful perspective of how The Supernatural Kingdom can and should affect
our lives on a daily basis, causing us to become extraordinary human beings.
Only to the degree that we submit our hearts and lives in surrender to the King of
Kings and the Lord of Lords will we realize “the greatness of His power towards
us” and unlimited resources of the heavenly kingdom that are at our disposal.
Jim Cernero
Minister of Music / Worship Leader World Healing Center Church
xiii
Endorsements
E
When a man of God who has been immersed in the power and demonstration
of the Kingdom of God is also a scientist who has explored the mysteries of
creation itself, his insights are priceless. Pastor Pepe Ramnath is a rare breed of
individual, who has the ability to combine the best of his comprehension of the
laws of creation by way of science, with the brilliance of his theological
understanding of the demonstration of the Holy Spirit and power. What you hold
in your hands is a testimony and a treatise of the hidden workings of God in the
lives of those who are willing to be fully surrendered to His Spirit. If you hunger
for the power of God’s life and the effectual working of His miracles in your
experience, then look no further...open these pages and feast on the table that is
spread here for you by one of God’s choice servants of this 21st century.
Dr. Mark J. Chironna PhD
Mark Chironna Ministries
The Master’s Touch International Church Orlando, Florida
xv
Today, the Lord is restoring to the Church an understanding of the message
that Jesus preached. In his book, “The Supernatural Kingdom,” Dr. Ramnath
displays a special insight and understanding of the Kingdom. Not only has he
clearly interpreted some passages that may have seemed complicated, but he has
also been able to utilize the truths learned from his scientific training and use
them to assist in interpreting and explaining Kingdom truths.
Dr. Ramnath zeroes in on important Kingdom Principles such as our
relationship as Sons and Lordship. I believe that because he came from a
religious experience of Hinduism, he has a great appreciation for relationships.
You cannot read this book and remain the same. It is the kind of truth that
will transform your thinking and your behavior as a Kingdom Citizen. We are
indebted to Dr. Ramnath for sharing the insights from his own research and
relationship with the Lord.
I believe this book should be required reading for every new convert and
everyone who desires to understand the message that Jesus preached. I deem it
an honor to endorse this important contribution.
Dr. Richard H. Pinder
Pastor/ Sr. Vice President
Bahamas Faith Ministries International
My recommendation for this book comes from the content of the author as much
as the content
xvi
of the pages. Pepe and Angela have demonstrated mastery of the subject and
proof of their accomplishment. Their church is an outworking of these
principles. Read them well.
Tommy Tenney
God chasers.network
P.O Box 3355
Pineville, LA 71361-9978
My dear friends I have known Pepe for 14 years I have seen GOD move in
his life and ministry. I know that the anointing rests upon him and his wife
Angela. They both serve GOD with diligence and dedication. I know that this
book will be a blessing to you. Enjoy.
Pastor Cecil Lamb
Spirit of Christ Center and Ministry Miami, Florida
Dr. Ramnath, reading your Book was a great pleasure and very informative.
The chapter that ministers to me the most is especially chapter 10. As a minister
of the gospel balancing the anointing and character is extremely important to
personal growth. God give us the anointing but we must develop character. I
highly recommend this book and especially this chapter.
Pastor Dexter Skepple
Speak the Word Ministries
St. Croix, Virgin Island
xvii
Knowledge is indeed power! As my brother, Dr Pepe Ramnath, shares his
wealth of knowledge in this deep, insightful and inspiring book he empowers the
reader to grasp the kingdom principles and access the rights and privileges that
belong to every child of the King. It is an exciting journey of discovery and
adventure as Biblical truths are explained through scientific illustrations in a
clear, well-presented manner. The emphasis on worship entices the reader to
press forward eagerly to get to that place of intimacy where our Lord awaits with
open arms. This book should be a challenge to every believer to go beyond the
sphere of mediocrity in his Christian walk.
Pastor S. Ravi Ramnath
Word of Life Faith Centre
San Fernando, Trinidad West Indies
I have watched the author grow in ministry. Endowed with a keen mind for
scientific research, Dr. Ramnath has an even keener pursuit for the supernatural
dimension of god’s real redemptive power.
Within this document, Dr. Ramnath penetrates an area that is always relevant
to all. He, who is depending only on his own mental power and wisdom, soon
comes to the end of himself for God rewards those who diligently seek Him.
I encourage you to take this journey with Dr. Pepe Ramnath and experience the
difference that
xviii
a living faith in a present and real Holy Spirit can make in your life today.
Pastor Bertril A. Baird
Faith Revival Ministries Outreach Inc.
Trinidad, WI.
Dedication
E
T
o the queen in my life, Angela Ramnath, I love and thank you for being the
fire that burns in my heart, the inspiration to accomplish my mission, the time to
fulfill my dreams, for believing in me and keeping the spark of romance in our
relationship that causes me to fall in love with you over and over again. You are
truly the love of my life and a gift given to me directly from the heart of God.
Your spirit of adventure and quest for the unknown has taken me, our
children and so many others to some really remote parts of this world. But every
adventure has caused me to love you even more. Some of the adventures were
scary, but it was worth the scare, just because you were there with me. I
remember going to the Nantahala white river rafting for the very first time in the
North Carolina Mountains. You were so excited to go down that river; while I
was not too excited, but I just could not disappoint you so we ended up going
down the river that day and it turned out to be one of the most exciting times I
ever had with you and our children. I thank God for sending you into my life.
Thank you for really believing in me. I love you with all of my heart and look
forward to spending the rest of my life with you and enjoying lots of adventures.
I watch you plan everything around our family and your concerns for
keeping us, our families and friends together. I believe our children will
remember these acts of love for the rest of their lives. Your grace has helped
mold our children into men and women of stature, full of charisma and
personality. They are the results of your insistence for family etiquettes and
values. Thank you again for being a great mother.
Matthew, Joshua and Leah you have made me so proud. You have shown
courage, diligence and unconditional love to people you have known. Thank you
for understanding and allowing me to fulfill my destiny without complaints and
hesita-tions. You have encouraged me in ways that you will never know. Your
understanding and leadership has allowed me to be all that I was born to be and
it still baffles me. Your mom and I love you dearly and we really believe you
will become “generation changers” in your time. You are my heroes and I love
you with all my heart.
I dedicate this book to my wife, Angela Ramnath and the greatest children a
man could ever have, Matthew, Joshua, and Leah.
xxii
Acknowledgements
E
I
want to acknowledge my very special friend, the Holy Spirit; Who has
guided me throughout my formative years and molded me into the servant of the
king. I would never be able to be where I am today without your continued
gentle and caring friendship. You are truly my hero and best friend.
I want to thank Dr. Myles and Ruth Ann Munroe, co-senior pastors at
Bahamas Faith Ministries, for your concerns, advice, and personal interest in
what God has been doing in my wife and me. Dr. Munroe, your teachings and
work on the Kingdom have caused a revolution in my spirit. You have created
an intense hunger for the deep things of God’s magnificent kingdom. Your work
has largely influenced the content of this book. Thank you both for being
spiritual parents to us. I pray that God will allow Ruth and you to be on this earth
for a very long time. I pray for you and your family daily. Thank you for being
there for us.
xxiii
Pastor Benny and Suzanne Hinn, I had the pleasure of meeting you once at
Bahamas Faith Ministries with Dr. Myles Munroe, where I stood between you
and Dr. Munroe for a photo and short conversation. That was a defining moment
for me. I have followed your teachings side by side with Dr. Munroe for over
twenty five years and they have changed my life for eternity. Thank you for
introducing me to the Holy Spirit. I watched you and Suzanne as you patiently
wait for the moving of the presence of God before flowing in His power and
anointing. I have learned to embrace the friendship of the Holy Spirit bringing
salvation and healing to so many around the world today, because of your
teachings and obedience to God. You will never know how much your love for
the Holy Spirit has affected my personal relationship with God. I thank God for
you, Suzanne, your family and ministry.
Dr. Richard and Sheena Pinder, I look at the energy, loyalty, consistency and
faithfulness that you exemplify towards God and the work of the ministry at
Bahamas Faith Ministries. This energy has inspired me and put a greater tenacity
and resilience in me, that I know I have no choice but to finish the race. I thank
you and your family for being our friends and family.
To my deceased parents, Ramdass and Samdai Ramnath, your hard work and
diligence in raising me is a memory that I will cherish forever. Your persistence,
motivation and encouragement for higher education has stuck with me and
transferred to my children. I will always embrace the family times that you
insisted we have together at the dinner table. Although we have all grown up and
live our separate lives now, we will cherish this memory and your legacy will
live in us forever. Thank you for believing in us.
I thank Pastor Cecil Lamb and his late, beloved wife, Regina for all your
love, insightful teachings, encouragement and personal concerns for my family
and me through the years. Thank you for whispering little nuggets of wisdom
into my ears that inspired me to press forward into my calling.
To Pastor Joseph Hubbard, you were my family’s first Pastor when we
moved to South Florida. Your confidence in me and your prophetic words have
manifested right before my eyes. Your passion for souls, people and the work of
God locally and internationally has inspired me to go to the ends of this world. I
watched you go through so many trials, weathered storms and you came through
all. I respect and honor your strength of endurance.
I thank my eldest brother, Ravi and his wife, Nadra Ramnath; it was your
prayer that snatched me out of darkness and brought me into the marvelous light
of knowing Christ. I will never forget your patience, perseverance, and warfare
for my salvation and the nightly anointing of oil while I slept. Your passion for
the healing anointing of our Lord
xxv
has inspired me to seek this great dimension of His presence. I thank you for
awaking this great passion for God within me.
Thanks to my in-laws, Siew and Sarah Radhay, for supporting and believing
in me. You left the comfort of your home in Preysal, Trinidad, to join your
family and work with me in the ministry. You are my strong towers and truly the
Jethros in my life. I thank you for praying for me and standing behind me in this
great work of the Kingdom in our ministry.
To Pastor Samdai Jhury, who has passed over to the Kingdom of heaven, I
am thankful for her messages of salvation to me during my mother’s funeral that
convicted and pushed me into the kingdom. I am grateful for her having been my
first Pastor, and as she walks in the portals of heaven at this time, she can be
assured that I am going to pick up from where she left off.
To our precious friends, Pastor Nathaniel & Cassandra Paterson, my wife
and I cherish your genuine love, friendship and encouragement. Your friendship
means the world to us because of how real you have been to us. I feel
comfortable to have such real friends like you. Thanks for being you.
Special thanks to my aunts, Dolsie Ramkhalawan, Ramdai Boodoo, Patricia
Thomas, and all your children for opening your homes to me when I had no
home. Aunty Dolly, you opened your home to Angela and me, my brothers,
sister and in-laws when we first came to the United States. I will always be
forever grateful for such a kind act of grace and your beautiful heart. Aunty
Patsy, you opened your doors to me in a time that I was practically homeless and
felt hopeless in Trinidad. You both were and are my earthly Angels. You treated
me like a big son and favored me into feeling there was no one else in the world
more special than me. Your hearts of compassion, acts of kindness and great
patience will be forever remembered in my heart. Thank you for being there for
me.
To John, Prabhoutie (Pope) Sancho Persad and the children for your
contribution to my life will forever be written in the heavens. You have risked
your lives to give me life and you regularly made me feel so special, valuable
and at home. Your hospitality, transparency and kindness to anyone who comes
into your home still amazes me to this day. You will be forever in my heart and I
will remember your love for me and my family always.
And most of all, I want to thank the pastors, ministers, elders, leadership,
ministries, all departments, members and precious friends at Miramar Christian
Center, International (MCCI). You are truly heroes of the Kingdom. (Rigoberto
& Anganee Pinto, Tony & Rhona Radhay, Robert & Nikki Jenkins, Raymond &
Brook Eneas, Ishmael & Jennifer Kalloo, Bruce & Larika Chiang, Enoch &
Stella Okjukwo, Barret & Claudette Hazel, Genesis & Mirlande Registre, and
our always present church
xxvii
Administrator, Sylvia Neish). Pastors from different parts of this world:
Ramdhanie Ramnarine, John Ramsundar, Bertril Baird, the late Turnel J.
Nelson, Roger Rahamut, Patrick Rondon, Neil & Anna Nandlal, Bobby
Mitchell, Ramkesh Ramdial, Malo Ramdial, the late Samdai Jhury, Cecil
Quomina (Trinidad & Tobago); my precious friends, Nathaniel & Cassandra
Paterson, Freeman Davis, Edward & Anisa Turner, Cassie Hammock, Josephine
Morris, Charles Garvin, Dr. Mark Chironna, Tommy Tenny, Neil Lalgie,
Shaffick & Reena Kalloo, Matthew & Kathy Singh (USA), Hyacinth Taylor,
Joel Dixon (Kingston Jamaica), Gladstone & Sonia Hazel, Seaton & Jean
Wilson, The Skepples (St. Thomas, St. Croix VI), Mark Bethel and Dave
Burrows of Nassau, Bahamas; Ron & Nancy George (London England); those
who labored with me from the inception of my ministry, I will never forget your
labor of much kindness and love. And thanks to so many more persons whose
names could not fit on these pages. You have been laboring with me to take this
gospel of the kingdom into the entire world. Your love, faithfulness,
commitment and loyalty has sparked a fire in my spirit that has been burning so
bright until sometimes I wonder if I will be able to contain it all. Thank you for
entrusting your gifting, anointing, abilities and lives with me.
xxviii
Introduction
E
T
here is nothing more important to God than to manifest his kingdom on
earth. This desire is seen in the Lord’s Prayer given as an example to his
disciples, when he said, “Thy Kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven.”
Heaven is clearly not the kingdom, but the kingdom is what gave heaven the
ability to become the kingdom of heaven.
This kingdom became manifested when Jesus came to the earth, but it was
always there since the foundation of the world. It was dormant in the ruins of the
hearts of fallen men, yet it could not be destroyed nor hidden. Often times, the
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
It should be explained here that the "spermatozoon" of the male
(the plural of the term is "spermatozoa") is the male generative
"seed." The sperum, semen, or seminal fluid of the male is filled with
hundreds of thousands of spermatozoa. Each spermatozoon is a
minute living, moving creature, resembling a microscopic tadpole. It
has a head, a rod-like body, and a thin hair-like tail, the latter being
kept in constant motion from side to side, by means of which the
tiny creature is enabled to travel rapidly from one point to another.
The human spermatozoon measures about one six-hundredth of an
inch in length. It is composed of protoplasm, the substance of which
all living creatures are composed. The spermatozoa are believed to
be developed from a parent sperm-cell, by the process of
segmentation or subdivision, which process is common to all cell-life.
The numerous spermatozoa dwell in a gelatinous substance, which,
mingling with the other fluidic secretions of the glands of the male,
constitutes the male seminal fluid, sperm, or semen, which is
ejaculated by the male during the process of copulation.
Fecundation (i. e. fertilization, impregnation; the process by which
the male reproductive element is brought in contact with the female
ovum or egg) is brought about by the blending of the male
reproductive element (or spermatozoon) with the female
reproductive element (or ovum, or egg). This blending is of course
accomplished by the bringing together in mutual contact the two
reproductive elements just mentioned. The sexual act which results
in this "bringing together" of the two elements is known as
"copulation," or "coition." In copulation or coition the seminal fluid of
the male, containing an enormous number of spermatozoa, is
ejaculated from the male intromittent organ into the receptive canal
or channel of the female (the Vagina), and in this way finally comes
into actual contact with the female ovum or egg which is awaiting it
in the Uterus of the female.
The spermatozoa (in the process of copulation) are deposited in the
Vagina of the female, usually at its upper end, but sometimes in the
lower portion; and in rare and peculiar cases even at or about the
Vaginal Orifice or outer vaginal opening. In either case they travel up
the remaining portion of the Vagina and finally enter the Uterus or
womb. The spermatozoa possess wonderful vitality and power of
locomotion. There are cases recorded in which the spermatozoa
deposited on or about the outer female genitals have managed to
travel inward and upward until they have finally reached the Uterus,
where conception has resulted. Such cases, of course, are rare, but
they exist, well authenticated and accepted by medical science as
facts.
It must not be supposed, however, that the impregnation of the
ovum occurs only in the womb proper. Cases are known in which the
spermatozoa have traveled along the Fallopian Tubes and
impregnated the ovum there; and in very rare cases the
spermatozoon seems to have penetrated even to the Ovary itself,
and there impregnated the ovum on the surface of the Ovary. Some
excellent authorities, in fact, insist that all normal impregnation
occurs at the end of the Fallopian Tube—the point of its entrance
into the upper part of the womb, rather than in the body of the
womb, or at its mouth, as the older authorities taught. But wherever
the actual contact of spermatozoon and ovum occurs, the blending
of the elements is performed and fertilization, impregnation, or
fecundation is accomplished.
As a result of copulation, then, the spermatozoon (or a number of
spermatozoa) comes in contact with the female ovum or egg. Then
one or more of them, by means of a furious lashing of the tiny tail,
manages to penetrate the outer covering of the ovum, and enters
the space between the outer covering and the real body of the egg.
Several spermatozoa may effect an entrance into this outer space,
but only one is permitted to enter the real body of the egg.
[Twins are produced by the impregnation of two ova by two
spermatozoa, at the same time. The presence of the two ova at the
same time is unusual]. The moment that the real body of the ovum
is penetrated by the successful spermatozoon, a tough covering or
thick membrane forms around the ovum and thus prevents the
entrance of other spermatozoa. The successful spermatozoon then
loses its tail, and the remaining head and body become what is
known as "the male pronucleus."
The authorities are uncertain as to the exact nature of the change
which occurs when the ovum is penetrated by the spermatozoon.
The outward manifestations of the change and transformation
arising from the blending of the male and female elements are of
course well known, but the "life process" eludes the power of the
microscope. When Nature forms the thick membranous coating over
the impregnated ovum, she draws the veil over one of her most
important secrets. The first segmentation-nucleus having been
formed by the blending and forging together of the male and female
pronuclei, the process of segmentation begins.
Segmentation proceeds as follows: the impregnated egg splits into
halves, forming two joined cells; then into quarters, forming four
joined cells; then into sixteenths, then into thirty-seconds, sixty-
fourths, and so on, until the ovum consists of a combined mass of
very minute granular-like cells, the whole resembling a mulberry.
The segmentation of the nucleus precedes and then continues with
the segmentation of the yolk. After the egg has been divided into a
great number of these cells, the latter begin a centrifugal action
resulting in the formation of a complete inner lining of closely
packed cells, with a central cavity filled with the yolk liquid.
In the meantime, the Uterus has been prepared for the reception of
the impregnated and transformed ovum. A thick, spongy, juicy,
mucus membrane forms, into which the changing ovum passes and
attaches itself; the mucus membrane soon enveloping it and
shutting it off from the rest of the Uterus. There now appears at one
point on the ovum an opaque streak, which is called "the primitive
trace" of the embryo—the first beginning of the young living
creature. The "primitive trace" then grows in length and breadth. At
this point we must leave the history of the ovum, or human egg, for
the present; its further development will be related in the succeeding
lesson, the subject of which is "Gestation."
LESSON IV
GESTATION OR PREGNANCY
Gestation is "the act of carrying young in the Uterus, from the time
of conception to that of parturition." Conception occurs at the
moment of the impregnation of the ovum; parturition is the act of
delivery, or childbirth. Pregnancy is "the state of being with child."
The terms "period of gestation," and "period of pregnancy,"
respectively, are employed by medical authorities to designate the
time during which the mother carries the young within her own body
—from the moment of the impregnation of the ovum until the
moment of the final delivery of the child into the outer world.
The term of pregnancy in woman continues for over nine calendar
months (or ten lunar months)—from about 275 to 280 days, though
in exceptional cases it may be terminated in seven calendar months,
or on the other hand may continue for ten calendar months. The
usual method is to figure 280 days from the first day of the last
menstruation. A simple method of calculating the probable date of
delivery is as follows: Count back three months, and then add
seven days, and you will have the date of probable delivery.
Example: A woman's first day of last menstruation is March 28.
Counting back three months gives us December 28; and adding
seven days to this gives us January 4, as the date of probable
delivery. There will always be a possible margin of a few days before
or after the ascertained probable date—but the delivery will very
closely approximate said date. Ignore the shortage of days of
February in this calculation, the same being covered by the general
margin allowed.
Development of the Impregnated Ovum. In the preceding
lesson we terminated our consideration of the impregnated ovum at
the point at which, after the process of segmentation, the "primitive
trace" had appeared. This primitive trace appears as an opaque
streak, or straight line, formed of an aggregation of cells of a
distinctive quality. This delicate "trace" or "streak" is the first
indication of the form of the coming child. It is the basis, pattern, or
mould, in or around which the spinal column is to be formed, and
around which the entire young body is to be developed by the
wonderful and intricate processes of dividing and reduplication, and
the folding and combination of cells. From one end of this "trace"
develops the head; from the other end develops the lower end of
the spine. At a later stage there appear tiny "buds" in the positions
at which the arms and legs should be; these gradually develop, and
their ends split into tiny fingers and toes, and finally are transformed
into perfect little arms and legs, miniatures of those of the adult
human being.
The term "the embryo" is employed to designate the developing
young creature in the earlier stages of its development, particularly
before the end of the third month of its existence. After the end of
the third month the embryo is called "the fetus." In the short space
of 280 days the young creature evolves and develops from a single
simple cell into a complex organism—a perfect miniature human
being. Nature works a wonderful miracle here, and yet so common is
it that we take it all as a matter of course, and lose sight of the
miracle. From the most simple forms are formed in the developing
creature the most complex organs and parts. The heart is formed
from a tiny straight line of cells, by enlargement and partition. The
stomach and intestines, likewise, develop from a tiny straight line of
cells arranged as a tiny tube—the stomach is formed by dilation of
one part of the tube, while the large intestine experiences a similar
though lesser distention and a greater growth in length; the smaller
intestines being formed by growth in length and circumference. The
other organs evolve from similar simple beginnings.
The embryo is nourished during its earlier stages by means of the
"yolk sack," or "umbilical vesicle," which is outside the body of the
embryo, being joined to it by means of the umbilical duct. This yolk
sack (originally formed by a "drawing together" in the ovum, which
thus separates itself into two portions or areas) is an important
feature of the life of the embryo, as it nourishes and sustains it in its
earlier stages. Blood vessels form in this yolk sack, and after a time
its fluid is absorbed, and after the third month the sack gradually
disappears.
After the passing away of the yolk sack, the embryo is nourished and
sustained by the "allantois," another peculiar sack which is formed.
This sack readily becomes filled with blood-vessels, and serves to
nourish the embryo by sustenance obtained from the body of the
mother through the walls of the Uterus, a direct communication with
the blood-vessels of the mother thus being secured. The blood in the
embryo, and that in the mother, come into close contact, thus
allowing the embryo to be nourished by the blood of the mother.
After a time, in turn, the allantois diminishes and dwindles away, its
offices being taken up and performed by the "placenta" or
"afterbirth."
The Placenta or Afterbirth. The Placenta, or afterbirth, is a
round, flat substance or organ, contained within the Uterus, by
which communication and connection is established and maintained
between the fetus and the mother, by means of the umbillical cord.
It is a flat, circular mass, about seven inches in diameter, and
weighing about sixteen ounces. It is attached to the sides of the
Uterus of the mother during the period of gestation, and is expelled
from the body of the mother, as "the afterbirth," after the birth of
the child.
Let us pause a moment, and reconsider the several steps in Nature's
plan for nourishing the embryo and fetus. In the first place, as we
have seen, there is the yolk sack or umbillical vesicle, filled with a
fluid which nourishes the embryo. This gradually disappears in time,
and is replaced by the "allantois" which by connection with the walls
of the Uterus is enabled to nourish the fetus from and by the blood
of the mother. For a short time, however, the embryo is nourished by
both the yolk sack and the allantois. Then the allantois assumes the
entire task, and the yolk sack passes away. Then, later, the placenta
replaces the allantois, and the latter passes away as did its
predecessor. The placenta works along the same general lines as the
allantois, but is a far more complex way and with a much higher
degree of efficiency, as we shall see presently.
The placenta is connected with the body of the fetus by what is
known as "the umbillical cord." The "umbillicus" or "navel" in the
human being marks the place at which the umbillical cord entered
the body of the fetus, from which it was severed after the birth of
the child. The purpose of the umbillical cord is to contain and
support the umbillical arteries and veins through which the fetus
obtains nourishment from the placental substance, and through
which the return blood flows. The rich red arterial blood is carried
from the placenta to the fetus, and is then distributed over the body
of the fetus, nourishing and building it up; the dark venous blood,
laden with the waste products of the body of the fetus, is carried
back to the placenta, there to be repurified and rendered again rich
and nourishing.
The story of the circulation of the blood of the fetus is most
interesting. Although the fetal blood is derived from that of the
mother, as we have said, yet the maternal blood does not pass
directly from the circulatory system of the mother into that of the
fetus; nor does the blood of the fetus return directly into the
circulatory system of the mother. In fact, the fetal blood never
comes in direct contact with that of the mother, or vice versa. The
fetus has an independent circulatory system of its own, and yet, at
the same time, from the moment of the placental connection until
the moment of childbirth, all its nourishment is derived from its
mother.
The secret of the above paradoxical statement is made apparent
when we understand the meaning of the scientific term "osmosis."
Osmosis is "the passage of a fluid through a membrane"; it is a
chemical process, caused by the chemical affinity between two
liquids or gases separated one from the other by a porous
diaphragm or substance. In the process of osmosis in the case
before us, the fetal blood takes up nourishing substances and
oxygen from the blood of the mother, and passes on to the latter the
waste products of the fetal system, by means of passing these
substances through the thin porous membranes which separate the
two independent systems of blood vessels, i. e., the system of the
fetus, and that of the mother. Before birth, in fact, the fetus has its
blood nourished and oxygenated by means of the food partaken of
by its mother, and the oxygen taken in by the mother in her
breathing. After its birth, the infant eats and breathes for itself, and
thus nourishes its blood supply directly, instead of receiving it
indirectly from the mother.
The Placenta begins to be formed about the third month of
gestation, and continues to develop steadily from that time. At the
time of the delivery of the child the Placenta covers nearly or quite
one-third of the inner space of the distended Uterus of the mother.
The total "afterbirth" consists of the Placenta, the umbillical cord,
and the remaining membranes of the ovum, all of which are expelled
after the birth of the child.
The Amnion. An important appendage contained in the Uterus in
connection with the developing fetus is that known as "The Amnion."
This is an inner sack which forms within the womb, and which
serves to enclose the fetus, and also to sheath the umbillical cord.
The Amnion encloses the embryo very snugly during the early stages
of its development, but it gradually becomes distended with a pale
watery fluid, known as "the amniotic fluid," the purpose of which is
to "float" the fetus and to give it mechanical support on all sides.
This fluid is composed of water carrying in solution small quantities
of albumin, urea, and salt.
Sex in the Embryo and Fetus. It is impossible to determine the
sex of the embryo during its early stages. During the fourth week
the first traces of the sexual glands appear, but not until the fifth
week can the sex be determined even by the microscope. If the
embryo is to become a male, certain ducts are transformed into
convoluted tubules, and each is attached to the testes which have
been formed from the genital nucleus. If the embryo is to become a
female, the ducts join to form the uterus and vagina, other portions
being transformed into the fallopian tubes and connecting with the
ovaries which have been formed otherwise. The outer genitals
appear in the early stages of the embryo, but there is no apparent
distinction between the sexes, the external organs being the same in
all cases, and consisting of a small tubular organ with a small lateral
fold of skin on either side. Later, in the male, a groove appears on
the under side of this primitive organ, thus forming the urethra, the
scrotum being formed from the folded skin at the side. In the
female, the primitive organ ceases to develop as in the male, and
thus becomes proportionately smaller, and evolves into the clitoris of
the female; the two lateral folds, on each side, being transformed
into the labia majora, or "outer lips" of the female external genitals.
Position of the Fetus. During the period of gestation the fetus lies
"curled up" in the bag of the amnion. The head is usually relaxed
and inclined forward, the chin resting on the breast; the feet are
bent up in front of the legs, the legs bent up on the thighs, the
knees separated from each other, but the heels almost touching on
the back of the thighs; the arms bent forward and the hands placed
between them as though to receive the chin between them. The
folded-up fetus forms an oval, the longest diameter of which is
about eleven inches at its greatest stage of growth. Nature here
shows a wonderful ability to pack the fetus into as little space as
possible, and in such a position as to protect it from injury, and to
discommode the mother as little as possible.
The following interesting statement made by Helen Idleson, M. D., in
a European medical journal several years ago, gives a very clear
idea, expressed in popular terms, of the appearance and
characteristics of the embryo or fetus in the various stages of its
development:
"The growth of the embryo after fecundation is very rapid. On the
tenth day it has the appearance of a semi-transparent grayish
flake. On the twelfth day it is nearly the size of a pea, filled with
fluid, in the middle of which is an opaque spot, presenting the first
appearance of an embryo, which may be clearly seen as an oblong
or curved body, and is plainly visible to the naked eye on the
fourteenth day. The twenty-first day the embryo resembles an ant
or a lettuce seed. Many of its parts now begin to show themselves,
especially the cartilaginous beginnings of the spinal column, the
heart, etc. The thirtieth day the embryo is as large as a horse-fly,
and resembles a worm, bent together. There are as yet no limbs,
and the head is larger than the rest of the body. When stretched out
it is nearly half an inch long. Toward the fifth week the heart
increases greatly in proportion to the remainder of the body, and the
rudimentary eyes are indicated by two black spots toward the sides,
and the heart exhibits its external form, bearing a close resemblance
to that in an adult. In the seventh week, bone begins to form in
the lower jaw and clavicle. Narrow streaks on each side of the
vertebral column show the beginning of the ribs. The heart is
perfecting its form, the brain enlarging, and the eyes and ears
growing more perfect, and the limbs sprouting from the body. The
lungs are mere sacks, and the trachea is a delicate thread, but the
liver is very large. In the seventh week are formed the renal
capsules and kidneys.
"At two months, the forearm and hand can be distinguished, but
not the arm; the hand is larger than the forearm, but it is not
supplied with fingers. The distinction of sex is yet difficult. The eyes
are prominent. The nose forms an obtuse eminence. The nostrils are
rounded and separated. The mouth is gaping, and the epidermis can
be distinguished from the true skin. The embryo is from one-half to
two inches long, the head forming more than one-third of the whole.
At the end of three months, the eyelids are distinct but shut; the
lips are drawn together; the forehead and nose are clearly traceable,
and the organs of generation prominent. The heart beats with force;
the larger vessels carry red blood; the fingers and toes are well
defined, and the muscles begin to be developed.
"At the fourth month, the embryo takes the name of 'fetus.' The
body is six to eight inches in length. The skin has a rosy color, and
the muscles produce a sensible motion. A fetus born at this time
might live several hours. At five months the length of the body is
from eight to ten inches. At six months, the length is twelve and
one-half inches. The hair appears on the head, the eyes closed, the
eyelids somewhat thicker, and their margins, as well as their
eyebrows, are studded with very delicate hairs. At seven months,
every part has been increased in volume and perfection; the bony
system is nearly complete; length, twelve to fourteen inches. If born
at this period, the fetus is able to breathe, cry and nurse, and may
live if properly cared for.
"At eight months, the fetus seems to grow rather in length than in
thickness; it is only sixteen to eighteen inches long, and yet weighs
from four to five pounds. The skin is very red, and covered with
down and a considerable quantity of sebaceous matter. The lower
jaw, which at first was very short, is now as long as the upper one.
Finally, at term, nine months, the fetus is about nineteen to
twenty-three inches long, and weighs from six to eight pounds. The
red blood circulates in the capillaries, and the skin performs the
functions of perspiration; the nails are fully developed."
Another writer says: "There is a superstition that a child born at
eight months is not as liable to live as if born at seven months;
indeed, many suppose that an eight months' child never survives.
Facts do not prove this idea to be correct. Personally, I have known
several eight months' babies to live and do well, and I believe that
their chance of life is much greater than if born at seven months."
Children born in the seventh month of gestation are capable of
living, though great care is required to rear them for the first few
months after birth. The "incubators" now so common in large cities
have greatly increased the chances of the "seven months' child,"
and, for that matter, of those born even earlier. There are a number
of cases of record where children have been born after six months of
gestation, and a few even before the six months, but these cases
are rare and unusual, and such children usually die soon after birth.
The following table, given by a good authority, shows the average
length and weight of the human embryo and fetus:
Professor Clark holds that if at birth the infant weighs less than 5
pounds, it rarely thrives, though the records show that many infants
weighing much less than this have lived and thrived. In very rare
cases, infants have been known to weigh no more than one pound
at birth, and to have still survived and thrived. And, on the other
hand, many cases are known where infants were born, and thrived,
who weighed more than twice the average weight. So, at the last, it
is difficult to lay down hard and fast rules in the case.
Delivery. At the termination of the period of gestation, the child is
born into the world, and, instead of depending upon the blood of the
mother for nourishment and oxygen, it begins to ingest its own food,
to eliminate its own waste matter through the regular channels of
the body, and to use its own lungs for the purpose of obtaining
oxygen for its blood and to burn up the waste products in the lungs.
The process of bringing a child into the world is called "parturition."
The fetus is expelled from the body of the mother by the contraction
of the muscles of and around the Uterus, and also by the contraction
of the abdominal walls. In the early stages of labor, the uterine
muscles are brought into play; but when the fetus enters into the
vaginal passage the abdominal muscles manifest their energy. The
uterine and abdominal muscular movements are purely involuntary,
although the mother may aid in the delivery by voluntary muscular
movements. The involuntary muscular movements are due to the
reflex action originating, probably, in a part of the spinal cord.
The uterine contractions are rhythmical, and have been compared to
the contraction of the muscles of the heart. Each "labor pain" begins
with a minimum of contraction, the activity increasing until a
maximum is reached, when it gradually decreases, only to be
followed a little later by a new contraction. When the fetus is finally
expelled from the Uterus (followed later by the placenta or
"afterbirth") that organ begins a gradual contraction to its normal
size, shape, and condition, the restorative process usually lasting
over several weeks.
The Physical Signs of Pregnancy. The physical signs of
pregnancy in the case of women of normal health are as follows:
(1) Cessation of the menses, or menstruation. While it is true
that a non-pregnant woman may occasionally pass over a menstrual
period, yet as a general rule the complete cessation of a period by a
married woman, particularly when the woman has previously been
regular in this respect, may be considered a probable indication of
pregnancy; and when the second period has been passed the
probability merges almost into a certainty. An examination by a
competent physician will set all doubts at rest.
(2) Enlargement of the breasts. This indication usually manifests
itself in about six or eight weeks after conception. This enlargement
is usually preceded by a sensation of tingling and throbbing. The
enlargement is manifested in the form of a rather hard and knotty
increase, differing from the ordinary fatty increase; the lobules,
arranged regularly around the nipple, are plainly distinguishable
beneath the skin by means of the touch of the fingers.
(3) Darkening of the areolar tissue surrounding the nipple.
In the unimpregnated condition this tissue is of a pinkish shade; but
after impregnation the shade grows darker and the circle increases
in size. However, when the woman bears several children in
somewhat rapid succession, this dark color may become permanent
and accordingly ceases to be an indication.
(4) Enlargement of the abdomen. This indication manifests itself
about the second month, at which time the Uterus begins to elevate
the intestines by rising up from the pelvis. In the fourth month the
Uterus has risen so far out of the pelvis that it assumes the form and
appearance of a hard round tumor. The entire abdomen then begins
to enlarge. The Uterus causes an enlargement in the region of the
navel at the sixth month, and the region of the diaphragm at the
ninth month.
(5) Quickening, or "signs of life." This indication manifests first
from the fourth month to the fifth—at about the exact half of the
entire period of gestation. At this time, and afterward, the
movements of the embryo are plainly discernable to the mother.
The Disorders of Pregnancy. There are a number of physical
disorders usually accompanying pregnancy, some of which are
trifling, but some of which require the advice of a competent
physician. The best plan is for the woman to consult a physician
shortly after she discovers herself to be pregnant, and thereafter to
visit him occasionally for advice during the period of gestation. The
too common plan of postponing the call upon the physician until the
eighth or ninth month is not a wise one, for in many cases the
advice of a competent physician at an earlier stage of the pregnancy
will obviate serious complications. The call upon the physician should
usually be made not later than the third or fourth month, and
positively not delayed longer than the fifth month. The physician
should make an examination to ascertain whether the child is in the
normal position in the Uterus, and should also examine the urine
each month to ascertain whether the kidneys are functioning
normally.
What is called "morning sickness" is one of the most common of the
disorders of pregnancy. It is marked by nausea or vomiting, or both,
early in the morning, usually shortly after arising. Some women have
at least faint symptoms of this disorder from the very beginning of
conception, but usually it does not manifest until the third, fourth, or
fifth week of pregnancy. It usually ceases at the end of the third or
fourth month. Except in very severe cases, in which the physician
should be consulted, the disorder is not serious, and requires but a
little common-sense treatment, and rational habits of living. An
authority says: "Eat of some fruit that best agrees with palate or
stomach; drink hot water; eat nothing until a real hunger demands
food. Where nausea occurs after eating, a tart apple or orange is
good." Another authority says: "Let women suffering from morning
sickness try acid fruit—apples, oranges, or even lemons, if their
sourness is not unpleasant. If a single orange or apple after each
meal does not suffice, let them try two; let them eat ten if that
number is necessary to conquer the distress. The principle is a
correct one, and the relief certain. Let fruit be eaten at all hours of
the day—before meals and after, on going to bed at night and at
getting up in the morning. If berries are in season, let them be eaten
in the natural state—that is, without sugar. If the sickness still
continues, omit a meal now and then, and substitute fruit in its
stead. By persistence in this course, not only will nausea be
conquered, but an easy confinement guaranteed."
The pregnant woman often develops a capricious appetite. This
disorder may manifest in one or more of several forms, as for
instance: the woman may lose her appetite, and take but little food;
or she may develop an abnormally large appetite, and eat much
more than is necessary; or she may take a dislike to certain kinds of
food—many women have an aversion toward meat during
pregnancy; or she may have a "craving" for certain articles of food,
sometimes for kinds of food not liked at other times, such as sour
pickles, sour cabbage, etc. A little common sense, and the presence
of attractive articles of fruits, etc., will do much to relieve these
troubles; in extreme cases the physician's advice will help.
The pregnant woman should have her teeth put in good order as
soon as possible, as troubles with teeth sometimes manifest
themselves during pregnancy, and give much trouble and
annoyance. Difficulty in urination, constipation, piles, irritation or
itching of the genital organs, varicose veins, liver spots, and similar
disorders, which are sometimes manifest during pregnancy, in some
form or degree, should receive the attention and care of a
competent physician.
The following general advice from a competent authority is worthy of
being followed: "If everything is satisfactory, if there is no severe
vomiting, kidney trouble, etc., the usual mixed diet may continue.
The only changes I would make are the following: Drink plenty of
hot water during the entire time of pregnancy: a glass or two in the
morning, two or three glasses in the afternoon, the same at night.
From six to twelve glasses may be consumed. Also plenty of milk,
buttermilk and fermented milk. Plenty of fruit and vegetables. Meat
only once a day. For the tendency to constipation, whole wheat
bread, rye bread, bread baked of bran, or bran with cream. As to
exercise, either extreme must be avoided. Some women think that
as soon as they become pregnant, they must not move a muscle;
they are to be put in a glass case, and kept there until the date of
delivery. Other women, on the other hand, of the ultra-modern type,
indulge in strenuous exercise, and go out on long fatiguing walks up
to the last day. Either extreme is injurious. The right way is
moderate exercise, and short, non-fatiguing walks. Bathing may be
kept up to the day of the delivery. But warm baths, particularly
during the last two or three months, are preferable to cold baths."
Childbirth. The first indication of approaching delivery of the child
is that of the descent of the child into the pelvis of the mother, from
its former position up near the diaphragm. When this occurs, the
mother usually experiences a feeling of relief, and a greater ease in
breathing because of the relaxation of the former pressure on the
diaphragm. Sometimes this occurs several days preceding delivery,
while in other cases it occurs only a few hours before delivery. There
usually occurs about the same time a slight discharge of mucus
tinged with blood. The latter is called "the show," and is caused by
the unsealing of the mouth of the womb, and indicates that the
Uterus is preparing to discharge its contents.
Labor, in childbirth, consists of three stages. In the first stage, the
Uterus alone contracts, and the mouth of the womb dilates; in the
second stage, the abdominal muscles assist the Uterus in expelling
the child; in the third stage, the Placenta (afterbirth) and
membranes are expelled.
After the delivery of the child, and after the pulsation in the
umbillical cord has ceased (usually from ten to thirty minutes after
delivery), the umbillical cord is severed and tied by the physician. In
natural labor, the expulsion of the afterbirth occurs from within a few
minutes to an hour after the delivery of the child. Nature is
sometimes slow in expelling the afterbirth, but caution should be
exercised in the matter of using force to assist Nature in this matter,
for injury to the Uterus has often resulted from malpractice in such a
case. The afterbirth is not firmly attached to the womb, but is like
the peel of an orange which Nature sloughs off in due time.
LESSON V
GENERAL ADVICE TO WOMEN ON SEX
SUBJECTS
In this lesson the writer seeks to direct the attention of his women
readers to certain subjects upon which the average woman is not
well informed, and upon which she usually requires sound, sane,
clean, frank information. In many cases women hesitate to ask even
their family physicians for such information, and, although there is
no rational reason for it, they even shrink from consulting better
informed and capable women concerning these subjects.
Sexual Feeling. Owing to erroneous teachings, and irrational
prejudices arising from ancient distorted and perverted ideals of sex,
many women have grown to maturity under the erroneous belief
that it is a sign of immorality, or at least low ideals and depraved
nature, for a woman to experience sexual emotions or feelings,
wishes or desires. So true is this that even many married women
seek to withhold from their husbands the knowledge that any sexual
feeling is experienced by the wife.
Such a belief is of course absurd. It is as natural for a woman to
experience normal sexual feeling as it is for her to experience any
other feeling aroused by natural instincts and organism. Without
such instinct and the feelings arising therefrom, there would be no
mating or marriage, and no perpetuation of the race. The woman
experiencing such feelings should not allow herself to imagine that
she is depraved or perverted, or immoral in thought and feeling.
Incredible as it may appear to a normal, healthy-minded man, it is
true that thousands of young women have lost self-respect, and
have lapsed into a morbid state of mind, because of the occasional
manifestation of their normal sexual feeling.
This does not, of course, mean that the woman must necessarily
manifest into action the feeling experienced by her. On the contrary,
she must acquire self-mastery and self-control, just as she must in
other phases of her life. It may help some women of this kind to
realize that the sex feeling and impulses, arising unbidden (and
often unwelcomed) from the depths of their subconscious mentality,
are essentially creative impulses. If the woman be unmarried, or if
married and placed under conditions in which the marital relation
with the husband is impossible or undesirable, then she can
transmute this creative energy in some form of creative work—in
work which leads to the creation, manufacture, building-up, or
composing something. There is a hint here which will prove a great
blessing to the woman who will understand and apply the principle
suggested—for many other women have found it so.
As for the married woman, there is no reason whatsoever why she
should seek to withhold from her husband the knowledge that she is
possessed of normal, natural, healthy sexual feeling. In fact, the
withholding of such information, and the concealment and deception
arising therefrom, has often done much to bring marital inharmony
between husband and wife. If there is any deception to be practiced
in the marital association of husband and wife, it should rather be in
the opposite direction, i. e., in the direction of pretending the
emotional feeling when it exists only partially or is absent. The last
matter, however, is one for the exercise of the judgment and
conviction of each individual woman; but the first mentioned
admonition is one which should be observed, as it is based on
honesty, truth, and good judgment as well.
Alcohol and Sexuality. It needs no extended argument to
convince the average person that an individual will do things when
under the influence of drink that he or she would not do when
perfectly sober. It is an old saying that "When the wine is in, the wits
are out." But there is a deeper connection and relation between
alcoholic drink and sexual indiscretions than is usually realized by the
average person. Besides the commonly known weakening of will-
power and self-control arising from the influence of strong drink,
there are certain influences concerning the sexual nature and arising
from the presence of alcohol in the system, which are not known to
most persons. So true is this that the writer has thought it well to
utter a few words of warning to his women readers concerning these
things.
In the first place, there is an exhilarating effect arising from certain
kinds of liquor, wines, and other forms of alcoholic drinks, which
manifests directly in an excitement of the sexual centers and
organism. In many cases a strong sexual excitement, absent at
other times, is aroused, and the person is carried away with the
force of passion unknown under other circumstances. Added to this
the weakened will-power arising from too much drink, and we have
an explanation of many cases of "mistakes" of women. It would
appear that women are even more susceptible than are men to
unusual sexual excitement arising from alcoholic drinks; and that,
therefore, they should be especially cautious in the indulgence in
such drinks, particularly when in the company of strange men, or
men careless in regard to sexual morality and respect for women in
their company.
But there is still a deeper reason, based upon the latest discoveries
in psychology, why caution in this respect should be observed by
women. We allude to the discovery that alcohol first affects the
mental and emotional tendencies of more recent racial acquirement,
acting so as to paralyze and inhibit the activities thereof, and to thus
release the activity of the more primitive emotions and motive
activities. Thus, the woman under the influence of alcohol finds that
the more recent racial traits, such as sexual control, restraint, sexual
morality, conventional observations, etc., are practically temporarily
paralyzed in inhibitual—or to use the current slang phrase, are "put
out of commission" for the time being; and, at the same time, the
old elemental, savage, barbaric, "cave man" instincts, habits, and
methods of action, are brought to the surface, and proceed to
manifest their activity if opportunity be granted for the same—and
the opportunity is usually granted. This being seen to be true, it is
seen that the woman so under the influence of liquor is, for the time
being, little more than a "cave woman," or barbarian, with all the lax
sex morality of the latter, and with all the tendencies to manifest into
activity the primitive impulses arising in her nature and demanding
expression. Added to this the weakening of will-power always
accompanying the alcoholic influence, it is seen that the woman
under the influence of strong drink is an easy prey to designing men,
and a willing victim to her own lower passions.
An authority of sex subjects says: "That Bacchus, the god of wine, is
the strongest ally of Venus, the goddess of love, using the term Love
in its physical sense, as the French use the word 'amour,' has been
well known to the ancient Greeks and Romans, as it is well known
today to every saloon-keeper and every keeper of a disreputable
house. And all measures to combat venereal diseases and to prevent
girls from making a false step will only be partially successful if we
do not at the same time carry on a strong educational campaign
against alcoholic indulgence. * * * Of what use are warnings to a
girl, when under the influence of a heavy dinner and a bottle of
champagne, to which she is unaccustomed, her passion is aroused
to a degree she has never experienced before, her will is paralyzed
and she yields, though deep down in her consciousness something
tells her she shouldn't? She yields, becomes pregnant, and is in the
deepest agony for several months, and has a wound which will
probably never heal for the rest of her life. Of what use have all the
lectures, books, and maternal injunctions been to her? * * * I
believe that the sex instinct can be stimulated artificially beyond the
natural needs, and among the artificial stimulants of the sex instinct
alcohol occupies the first place. And bear in mind that alcohol
produces even a stronger effect upon women, in exciting the sexual
passion, than it does on men. Women are more easily upset by
stimulants and narcotics, and that is the reason why it is more
dangerous for women to drink than it is for men. It is impossible to
give statistics and exact or even approximate figures. But there is no
question in my mind, in the mind of any careful investigator, that if
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