0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views7 pages

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

The document provides a comprehensive overview of the present perfect tense in English, including its structure, usage, and key indicators. It includes examples, exercises for practice, and common irregular verbs. Additionally, there are various exercises to reinforce understanding of the tense and its application.

Uploaded by

24a7510037
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views7 pages

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

The document provides a comprehensive overview of the present perfect tense in English, including its structure, usage, and key indicators. It includes examples, exercises for practice, and common irregular verbs. Additionally, there are various exercises to reinforce understanding of the tense and its application.

Uploaded by

24a7510037
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

1. Công thức

(+) S + have/has + Vpt2 + O

(-) S + have/has + not + Vpt2 + O

(?) (-Wh) Have/Has + S + Vpt2 + O ?

* Chú ý:

- Dùng have với I, you, we, they, và danh từ số nhiều

- Dùng has với She, he, it, và danh từ số ít

2. Cách dùng

- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại, có thể kéo dài
đến tương lai

Eg: We have studied English for 12 years.

- Nói về trải nghiệm ( đã từng làm gì, bao nhiêu lần,...)

Eg: Have you ever eaten this food?

I have never eaten this food.

- Nhấn mạnh vào kết quả của một quá trình

Eg: I have finished my homework.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- just, recently, lately: gần đây, vừa mới - yet: chưa (dùng cho câu phủ định và câu
hỏi)
- already: rồi
- since + mốc thời gian (since 1990, since
- before: trước đây last month…)
- ever: đã từng - for + khoảng thời gian ( for 2 years, for
3 months…)
- never: chưa từng
- số lần (first/second/last time … )
- How long...: bao lâu...
* Chú ý: Một số động từ bất quy tắc thường gặp

1 Go-went-gone Đi

2 Say-said-said Nói

3 Do-did-done Làm

4 Get-got-got Nhận

5 Find-found-found Tìm

6 Think-thought-thought Nghĩ

7 Eat-ate-eaten Ăn

8 Read-read-read Đọc

9 See-saw-seen Xem

10 Come-came-come Đến
BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành với dấu hiệu nhận biết có sử dụng since và
for

1. I …..(study) Vietnamese for the last 20 years.

2. We…..(know) each other for 5 years.

3. I…..(sleep) for 3 minutes now.

4. How long you ….(learn) Japanese? I….( learn) it since 2015.

5. She….(buy) that bike for 4 months.

6. I…..(sleep) for a long time.

7. We…..(live) here since 2018.

8.He already…..( read) that blog for 2 months.

Bài 3: Đọc và viết lại câu với từ just, yet and already

1. John goes out. Five mintues later, the phone rings and the caller says ‘Can I speak to
John”

You say: I’m afraid … (go out).

2. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take
your plate away.

You say: Wait a minute! … (not/finish)

3. You are going to a hotel tonight. You phone to reserve a table. Later your friend says,
‘Shall I phone to reserve a table’.

You say: No, … (do/it).


4. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a place to live. Perhaps he has been
successful.

Ask her. You say: … ? (find).

5. You are still thinking about where to go for your holiday. A friend asks: “Where are
you going fot your holiday?”

You say: … (not/decide).

6. Tom went to the bank, but a few mintues ago she returned.Somebody asks, “Is Tom
still at the bank? ‘

You say: No, … (come back).

Bài 4: Bài tập chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn

1. She has written to me since March. -> The last time …

2. Mrs.Linh has taught the children in that remote village for two years -> Mrs.Linh
started …

3. Nhi and Bin have been married for seven years. -> It’s seven years …

4. He hasn’t written to me for years. -> It’s years …

5. He hasn’t had a swim for four years. -> He last …

Bài 5: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu sau:

1. Jinho have lost his key. He can’t find it anywhere.

2. How much games has this team won so far this month?

3. Long doesn’t know her husband. He never has met him.

4. They live in Australia. They has lived there all their life.

5. Your house looks very clean and beautiful. Have you wash it?
Bài 6:

1. We/play/tennis/2 years.

2. Mai/go/the library/today.

3, My sister/move/a new house/near/her boyfriend’s flat.

4. His teacher/not/explain/this lesson/yet.

5. This/best/film/I/ever/watch.

6. Minh/just/leave/office/2 hours.

7. They/write/a report/since/last Monday?

Bài 7: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.


1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It …………. (start).
3. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm here.
4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for a few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
7. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
8. he (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)………….. here for three years.
10. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
11. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of
the plan.
13. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
14. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
15. She (not/have) ……………any fun for a long time.
16. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five
years.
19. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
21. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
22. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
23. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
24. He (live) ………….here all his life..
25. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
26. How many bottles……… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
27. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
28. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
29. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
30. School (not, start)……………..yet.

Bài 8: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1.She has never drunk whisky before.
....................................................................................
2.He has never known me before.
....................................................................................
3.This is the first time we’ve visited Ha Long Bay.
.....................................................................................
4.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
.....................................................................................
5.I last had my hair cut when I left her.
.....................................................................................
6.It is a long time since we last met.
..................................................................................
Bài tập 9: Chia động từ thích hợp
1. Huyen _________ (learn) a very hard lesson the day before last night.
2. She _________ (live) in Japan since 1995.
3. ________ William _______ (speak) to his boss?
4. We _________ (not/see) our father for a long time.
5. Key _________ (send) me an e-mail for 3 weeks.
6. Elizabeth already __________ (make) her bed but she ____________ (not/call) her
boyfriend.
7. There _________ (tobe) many accidents on that road for 6 months.
8. Truong ___________ (perform) the same play since 2017.
9. A: _________ you ________ (visit) New York? B: No, I haven’t.
10. My brother ___________ (work) for that company since 2018

Bài tập 10: Viết các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn và chia động từ
1. We/play/tennis/2 years.
2. Mai/go/the library/today.

3. My sister/move/a new house/near/her boyfriend’s flat.

4. His teacher/not/explain/this lesson/yet.

5. This/best/film/I/ever/watch.

6. Minh/just/leave/office/2 hours.

7. They/write/a report/since/last Monday?

You might also like