ATJ 9/86 (PINDAAN 2018)

JKR *****-******-** (No Siri)

KERAJAAN MALAYSIA

GUIDELINES FOR INSTALLATION OF

KILOMETRE POST AND ROAD
RESERVED MARKER

Ketua Pengarah Kerja Raya

Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia
Jalan Sultan Salahuddin
50582 Kuala Lumpur
 FOREWORD

The purpose of this guideline is to establish uniformity in design and application of KM

Post Installation and Road Reserved Marker Installation in Malaysia for the benefit of
road users, road and traffic authorities, and manufacturers of KM Post and Road
Reserved Marker.

As practices in road infrastructure change over time, it is imperative for Jabatan Kerja
Raya (JKR) to Continuously update and improve their standard guidelines. The previous
drafts on Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 9/86 : “Guidelines For Installation Of Kilometre Post”
published by JKR in 1986. This new document covers among others general
requirements, principles, classification and latest design layout for KM Post and Road
Reserved marker installation.

It must be noted that the KM Post and Road Reserved Marker design and application
standards indicated in this Arahan Teknik and those in series 9/86 are to be followed at
all times.

This ATJ will be reviewed and updated from time to cater for the changes on policies
and current requirements. In this respect any comments and feedback regarding this
ATJ should be forwarded to:-

Bahagian Pembangunan, Inovasi & Standard,

Cawangan Jalan,
Tingkat 26, Menara PJD, Ibu Pejabat JKR Malaysia,
No.50, Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur

i
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This ATJ 9/86 (Pindaan 2018) was prepared by a working committee comprised of the
following members:

Tn. Haji Mohd Zaki Bin Mohd Zain (Chairman) Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
Ir. Gs. Badariah Binti Mohd Saufi Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
En. Mohd Ikram Bin Mahmood Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
En. Ramendra A/L Loganathan JKR Negeri Selangor.
En. Alan Wong Thien Len JKR Negeri Sabah
Pn. Tan Lay Boon JKR Negeri Perak
En. Mohd Zaffry Bin Zainal Kamrin JKR Negeri Pahang.
En. Mohd Azral Bin Mat Jusoh Cawangan Jalan, JKR.
Pn. Asnilah Binti Abdullah JKR Negeri Pulau Pinang.
En. Muhammad Ikhwan Bin Zainuddin Cawangan Jalan, JKR.
En. Mohd Azimuddin Bin Yunus JKR Daerah Besut.
En. Helmi Bin Yusuf Cawangan Kejuruteraan Awam Struktur,JKR
Pn. Siti Sazmilaila Binti Mohd Saimi Cawangan Kerja Keselamatan, JKR.
En. Pubalan A/L Kuppusamy Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan
En. Winfred A/L Willian JKR Negeri Kedah
Tn. Haji Che Mazlan Bin Che Shazali JKR Negeri Kelantan
En. Mohd Suhaizad Bin Sauti JKR Daerah Hulu Selangor
Pn. Noor Suzilla Binti Abdullah Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
Pn. Hazmatul Farha Binti Hamzah Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
Pn. Surya Binti Saad JKR Negeri Melaka
Pn. Fauziah Binti Abdullah Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
En. Mohd Najmi Bin Abd Razak Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
En. Norshahrul Nizam Bin Hamdan JKR Negeri Melaka
En. Vivekanantham A/L Muniandy Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
Pn. Suhaila Binti Lazim Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan, JKR.
En. Mohd Firdaus Bin Mohd Kamal JKR Negeri Kelantan
En. Mohd. Hafizzan Bin Jelani JKR Daerah Rompin

ii
 ABBREVIATION

No. Common Initial Name Abbreviated Name

1. Jabatan Kerja Raya JKR
2. Asphaltic Concrete AC
3. Milimetre mm
4. Kilometre km
5. Section Sect
6. British Standard B.S.
7. Arahan Teknik Jalan ATJ
8. Galvanized Iron G.I.
9. Rizab Jalan R.J.

iii
CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE

FOREWORD i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii

ABBREVIATION iii

PART ONE : GENERAL ON KM POST & ROAD RESERVED MARKER

1.1 INTRODUCTION (KM POST & ROAD RESERVED MARKER)

1

PART TWO : KM POST

2.1 OBJECTIVES 2
2.2 LOCATION (REFER LIST OF DESTINATION) 2
2.2.1 TYPE A & TYPE B 2-4
2.3 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS 5

2.3.1 SHAPE 5

2.3.2 MATERIAL 6

2.3.3 INTERVAL 7

2.3.3.1 TYPE A 7

2.3.3.2 TYPE B 7

2.3.4 INFORMATION 7

2.3.4.1 TYPE A 7

2.3.4.2 TYPE B 8

2.3.5 COLOUR 8

2.3.6 RETRO-REFLECTIVE SHEETING 9

2.3.7 LETTERINGS AND NUMERALS 9

2.3.8 REFERENCE NUMBER (FOR ASSET MANAGEMENT) 10
2.3.9 APPLICATION FOR KM POST INSTALLATION 10

iv
CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE

PART THREE : ROAD RESERVED MARKER

3.1 OBJECTIVES 11

3.2 LOCATION 11

3.3 DESIGN REQUIREMENT 11

3.3.1 SHAPE 11

3.3.2 MATERIAL 13

3.3.3 INTERVAL 13

3.3.4 INFORMATION 13

3.3.5 COLOUR 13

3.4 WARNING SIGN 13

3.4.1 SHAPE 13

3.4.2 MATERIAL 13

3.4.3 INTERVAL 14

3.4.4 INFORMATION 14

3.4.5 COLOUR 14

APPENDIX I: LIST OF DESTINATION NAMES (PRIMARY) A1-A8

APPENDIX II : LIST OF DESTINATION NAMES (SECONDARY) A9-A20

APPENDIX III: CHROMATICITY COLOUR COORDINATES A21-A25

APPENDIX IV: FLOW CHART OF KM POST INSTALLATION A26

APPENDIX V: APPLICATION FORM OF KM POST A27-A28

APPENDIX VI: DETAILS OF ROAD RESERVED MARKER DESIGN A29

APPENDIX VII: ROAD RESERVED MARKER WARNING SIGN A30

v
 LIST OF FIGURE

FIGURE PAGE

2.1 EXAMPLE OF KM POST LOCATION ( A FEW SCENARIO ON SITE) 3-4

2.2 EXAMPLE OF KM POST TYPE A 5

2.3 EXAMPLE OF KM POST TYPE B 6

2.4 EXAMPLE OF KM POST ID 10

3.1 EXAMPLE OF ROAD RESERVED MARKER 12

vi
PART ONE : GENERAL ON KM POST & ROAD RESERVED MARKER

1.1 Introduction

In line with the Government’s policy on metrication, the kilometre post was
introduced in the mid 1970’s to replace the milestone. During the course of time
the original design encountered numerous shortfalls and inadequacies such as
the legibility of the letterings, spacing of the post and type of information
provided. As a result of the above deficiencies several states took initiative to put
up their own design, resulting in non-uniformity. In order to attain a standard
kilometre post throughout the country, a review was carried out by the Road
Branch (Design Unit). The revised design was presented at a Workshop On
Road Standards in May 1984 and was adopted to replace all existing posts.

In January 2016, a board named Jawatankuasa Kecil Kerja Menyemak &

Kemaskini Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 9/86 : Guidelines For The Installation Of
Kilometre Post was established to revise the design of kilometre post. The board
agreed to adopt and implement the innovative kilometre post design from JKR
Perak after considering cost and practicality factor. The problem statement is the
previous design is costly and not practical to install on the structure such as
bridge and culvert. The new design is more lighter, cheap and easy to install.

Board also agreed to improve Arahan Teknik with additional information of Road
Reserved Marker that had been used on site. The outstanding innovation of
Road Reserved Marker was carried out by JKR Kelantan and their design of
Road Reserved Marker was agreed to use.

1
PART TWO : KM POST

2.1 Objectives

The revised post was designed based on the following objectives :

i. A source of information to the public as regarding the distance to and from

cities, towns terminal points and important locations
ii. To designate the road for administrative purpose
iii. An inventory for the purpose of road maintenance
iv. A means locating addresses in particular those addresses located outside
the town limits. The post also serves to locate position of villages or
settlement away from the town.
v. An assurance to the road users that they are travelling in the right
direction

2.2 Location

The post shall be planted on the left side of the road if the motorist is
heading north and east. If the motorist is heading north-east or north-west, it shall
also be planted on the left. On divided roads the post shall be planted on the left
side of each carriageway. The posts on both sides of the carriageway shall be
directly opposite each other.

The post shall be planted at 2 metres from the edge of the carriageway or
at the outer edge of the road shoulder whichever is the lesser. In general the
distance indicated on the post shall refer to the distance to the General Post
Office (for large towns) and Post Office (for smaller towns) of the destination.

Section number placed on km post is to be reference for maintenance

work.

2
FIGURE 2.1 : EXAMPLE OF KM POST LOCATION ( A FEW SCENARIO ON SITE)

Scenario 1 Scenario 2

Sect 177

Sect 170 1km

1km Sect 176

Sect 2 Sect 3
1km

Sect 169 1km

1km
Sect 175

Sect 168

Scenario 3 Scenario 4
0.5km

Sect 181

Sect 1 Sect 2
Sect 1 Sect 2 1km 1km Sect 3
1km

1km

Sect 180

3
Scenario 5 Scenario 6

Sect 20 1km Sect 21 1km Sect 22

Sect 2

1.0 km

Sect 1 Sect 11

0.8 km
1.0km

Sect 10

Sect 180 Sect 181

Scenario 7 Scenario 8

1km
Sect 3 Sect 4
Sect 111

Sect 3 Sect 4
1km

1km

Sect 110

1km
Sect 3 Sect 4

4
2.3 Design Requirements

The kilometre post shall consist of two types to be installed together at different
spacing on all Federal Roads. The two types shall be designated as Type A and
Type B.

2.3.1 Shape

The shape for type A and Type B and the details are as shown
below : -

610

FIGURE 2.2 : EXAMPLE OF KM POST TYPE A

5
 607

FIGURE 2.3 : EXAMPLE OF KM POST TYPE B

6
2.3.2 Material

The material shall be AC Bond with Aluminium Composite Panel

with 4mm-0.5 skin thickness, fabricated with two sided Diamond
Grade (GD3) with Retro-Reflective Stickers and post is using 76mm
diameter with 3mm thickness for the round mild steel and painted
with white colour.

2.3.3 Interval

2.3.3.1 Type A

The post shall be installed at every 5 kilometre spacing or

at least one shall be planted if the distance between two
important locations is less than 5 km.

2.3.3.2 Type B

The post shall be placed at every 1 kilometre except the

fifth post which will be replaced by Type A.

2.3.3.3 Section Number

Distance between section to section to is not

not necessarily 1 kilometer. It can be less than 1
kilometer.

2.3.4 Information

2.3.4.1 Type A

The information written on the face shall be both the

destination name and the distance to the destination. The
destination shall be of two, one primary and the other
secondary. On roads where there is no secondary
destination ahead the post shall only show the name of
the primary destination and the distance to it. Primary
and secondary destinations are generally define & as
below:-

i. Primary destinations are: Federal Capital, State

capitals, ports of disembarkation and terminal points.

7
 ii. Secondary destinations are: District capitals,
intersection points and other important towns.

iii. A list of the primary and secondary destinations for

Peninsular Malaysia is as shown in Appendix I &
Appendix II together with their abbreviated form.

iv. It is to be noted that some of the secondary

destinations listed in Appendix II are designated as
primary destinations for certain roads.

v. The arrangement of the letterings and numerals is as

shown by a typical example in Appendix III. The
information shall be written on both the longer outer
faces of the post.

2.3.4.2 Type B

The post shall indicate the primary destination and the

distance to the primary destination. The primary
destination is as defined under sub clause 2.1.4 (Type
A). A list of primary destinations for Post Type B and their
abbreviations is as shown in Appendix II.

A route-marker in the form of a standard JKR logo shall

be fixed to both the longer outer faces of the post to
indicate the number of the route. (For Type A only).

2.3.5 Colour

The colour of the post and foundation shall be in white. The

destination letterings and distance numerals shall be in silver
white on blue background. The numeral for the route marker shall
be in black on yellow background (For Type A only). The colour
shall comply to the following: (refer updated ATJ)

i. Blue - No 109 Middle Blue B.S. 381 C: 1964

ii. Yellow - No. 356 Golden Yellow B.S 381 C:1964
iii. White - To comply with clause 1.3.2 B.S. 873 Part 2 1973.
Reflection
iv. Black - To comply with Clause 1.3.3 B.S. 873 Part 2 1973.
Reflection factor not more than 0.02.
v. For the Chromaticity Colour Coordinates refer to Appendix III.

8
2.3.6 Retro-reflective sheeting

This shall be of Diamond Grade (DG3) with Retro-Reflective

Stickers. The sheeting shall consist of spherical lens elements
embedded within a transparent plastic having a smooth flat outer
surface.

The photometric performance of the reflective sheeting shall satisfy

the following conditions:

i. The average luminance shall be between 43 and 108 cd/m2;

ii. The maximum luminance shall not exceed 323 cd/m2;
iii. There shall be a minimum luminance variation. The distribution
of illumination shall be reasonably uniform and the retro-
reflective sign shall not present a patchy appearance.

The retro-reflective sheeting shall be adhered securely onto the

aluminium blank by means of a vacuum applicator. The adhesive
bond shall not be less than 3.5N/mm2 when tested in single shear.
The transparent colours are to be applied to the reflective sheeting
by the conventional silk screen process.

2.3.7 Letterings and Numerals

The details Letterings and Numerals are as shown in Figure 2.1 &
Figure 2.2. Both the numerals and letterings shall be of series 2
standard.

9
 2.3.8 Reference Number

A reference number for the purpose of road maintenance will be

given for each post (both Type A and B) by Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti
Jalan, Ibu Pejabat JKR Malaysia. According to Arahan KPKR Bil. 18/2015,
the ID for KM Post is obtained from Garis Panduan Pengumpulan Data
Aset Tak Alih (PeDATA) Jalan and Sistem Kod Aset Tak Alih (SKATA).
The ID is auto generated from Sistem Pengurusan Aset Tak Alih Kerajaan
(MySPATA) Jalan. But, these guideline is applicable to Federal Road only.
Meanwhile for State Road, the ID shall refer to local government.

The example of ID arrangement was shown as below;

R.02.03.xxxx
Category Code (R=Road)

District Code (02=Johor Bahru)

Subsystem Code (03=Traffic
Management)

Running Number (Numbers of

registered Km Post in MySPATA Jalan)

Figure 2.4: Example of KM Post ID

10
 2.3.9 Application For Km Post Installation
KM Post installation must follow the process as shown in Appendix
IV & Appendix V.

PART THREE : ROAD RESERVED MARKER

3.1 Objectives

Installation of Road Reserved Marker shall be practicing to achieve these

following objectives;
i. To indicate legal right along specific road
ii. To avoid public trespassing
iii. To identify Road Reserved
iv. For the purpose of road maintenance
v. To determine utility path/line along the road
vi. Speed up the land acquisition for upgrading road project

3.2 Location

The post shall be planted on the right of way (ROW) boundary.

3.3 Design Requirements

The RJ post shall be installed and designated as below:

3.3.1 Shape

The shape shall be a rectangular complete with foundation

The detailed dimensions are as shown below.

11
 JKR

RJ
1200mm / 1500mm
(Kawasan Tanah Lembut)

2 R12

R6 @ 150mm
300mm

300mm x 300mm x 150mm

CONCRETE BASE

12
 FIGURE 3.1 : EXAMPLE OF KM ROAD RESERVED MARKER

3.3.2 Material

The material shall be concrete of mix 1:2:4 - 20mm. The concrete

shall have a minimum crushing cube strength of 20 N/mm2 at 28
days and shall comply with the recommendations in CP 110
(1972) The details of reinforcements are as shown in Figure 3.1.

3.3.3 Interval

The post shall be installed at every 300 metre spacing or at least

one shall be planted depends on the lot boundry.

3.3.4 Information

The information written on the face shall be (detail as per Appendix VI):

i. Triangle symbol/ shape; in red colour, 8mm depth.

ii. JKR symbol; background shall be in yellow colour and wording in

black colour (font arial narrow sized 120 mm), 8 mm depth for
background and 6 mm for wording.

iii. RJ letter in black colour (font arial narrow sized 80 mm), and 6 mm
depth.

3.3.5 Colour

The colour of the post shall be in white (weather shield).

3.4 Warning sign

3.4.1 Shape

The shape shall be a rectangular complete with foundation

The detailed dimensions are as shown in Appendix VII.

3.4.2 Material

AC Bond aluminium composite panel must be 4mm width and 5mm HIP
layer. The wording must be Diamond Grade (DG3) sticker.

13
The signage post must be 76mm diameter G.I pipe with 1500mm height.

3.4.3 Interval

The post shall be installed based on requirement on site.

3.4.4 Information

The information written on the face shall be (detail as per Appendix VIII):

i. JKR symbol; background shall be in yellow colour and wording in

black colour (font arial narrow sized 120 mm).

ii. Heading ‘ Arial Narrow’ 200mm height.

iii. Wording ‘ Arial Narrow’ 100 mm height.

3.4.5 Colour

i. JKR symbol; background shall be in yellow colour and wording in

black colour (font arial narrow sized 120 mm).

ii. Background panel red colour

iii. Font white colour

14
APPENDIX I

LIST OF DESTINATION NAMES (PRIMARY)

PERLIS
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. ARAU -
2. KANGAR -
3. PADANG BESAR PDG. BESAR
4. KUALA PERLIS K. PERLIS
5. WANG KELIAN -
6. BESERI -
7. SIMPANG EMPAT SPG. EMPAT
8. KUALA SANGLANG -

KEDAH
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. BUKIT KAYU HITAM BKT.KAYU. HITAM
2. JITRA -
3. ALOR SETAR -
4. SUNGAI PETANI SG. PETANI
5. BALING -
6. KULIM -
7. YAN -
8. PENDANG -

PERAK
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. LUMUT -
2. SITIAWAN -
3. PANTAI REMIS -
4. SERI MANJUNG -
5. TANJONG MALIM TG. MALIM
6. BEHRANG -
7. SLIM RIVER -
8. PROTON CITY -
9. BUKIT GANTANG -

A-1
10. KUALA SEPETANG K. SEPETANG
11. BATU HAMPAR -
JALAN
12. PERIDUSTRIAN -
KAMUNTING
13. LENGGONG -
14. GERIK -
15. PENGKALAN HULU PGKL. HULU
16. PARIT BUNTAR PRT. BUNTAR
17. BAGAN SERAI -
18. ALOR PONGSU -
19. TEMOH -
20. BANIR -
21. SUNGKAI -
22. TROLAK -
23. BEHRANG -
24. TANJUNG MALIM TG. MALIM
25. TAPAH -
26. PROTON CITY -
27. IPOH -
28. GOPENG -
29. TAMBUN -
30. BATU GAJAH BT. GAJAH
31. SIMPANG PULAI SPG. PULAI
32. SUNGAI SIPUT -
33. KUALA KANGSAR K. KANGSAR
34. PADANG RENGAS PDG. RENGAS
35. BAGAN DATUK B. DATUK
36. GOPENG -
37. KAMPAR -
38. HILIR PERAK -

A-2
PULAU PINANG

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. BUTTERWORTH -
2. GEORGETOWN -
3. BAYAN LEPAS -
4. BALIK PULAU -
5. BATU FERINGGI BT. FERINGGI
6. AYER ITAM A. HITAM
7. BUKIT JAMBUL BKT. JAMBUL
8. BUKIT MERTAJAM BKT. MERTAJAM
9. NIBONG TEBAL -

SELANGOR
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. SUNGAI BESAR SG. BESAR
2. HULU YAM BHARU H. YAM BHARU
3. KEPONG -
4. BATU CAVES BT. CAVES
6. BUKIT SENTOSA BKT. SENTOSA
7. BUKIT TAGAR BKT. TAGAR
KUALA KUBU
8. K.K. BHARU
BHARU
9. BATANG. KALI BTG. KALI
10. KUALA SELANGOR K. SELANGOR
11. SUNGAI BULOH SG. BULOH
12. SUBANG -
13. RAWANG -
14. CHERAS -
16. BERANANG -
17. KAJANG -
18. SEMENYIH -
19. SEPANG -
20. HULU LANGAT H. LANGAT
BANDAR BARU
21. B.B. SALAK TINGGI
SALAK TINGGI
KUALA LUMPUR
23. INTERNATIONAL KLIA
AIRPORT

A-3
 KUALA LUMPUR
24. INTERNATIONAL KLIA 2
AIRPORT 2
25. PUTRAJAYA -
26. CYBERJAYA -
27. BANTING -
28. LABOHAN DAGANG -
29. BUKIT CHANGGANG BKT. CHANGGANG
PELABUHAN KLANG
30. -
UTARA
PELABUHAN KLANG
31. -
BARAT
32. PKFZ -
33. PULAU INDAH -
34. SHAH ALAM -
35. PUCHONG -
36. PETALING JAYA -
LAPANGAN
37. LPGN. TERBANG SUBANG
TERBANG SUBANG
38. KELANA JAYA -
39. SUNGAI WAY SG. WAY
KAMPUNG
40. KG. KERINCHI
KERINCHI
41. SERI KEMBANGAN -
42. KEPONG -
FELDA BUKIT
43. -
CERAKAH

PAHANG

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. KUANTAN -
2. TEMERLOH -
3. CAMERON
HIGHLANDS -
4. JERANTUT -
5. BENTONG -
6. KUALA LIPIS K. LIPIS
7. MARAN -
8. PEKAN -
9. RAUB -

A-4
10. KUALA ROMPIN K ROMPIN
11. BERA -
12. BUKIT FRASER BKT. FRASER
13. TANAH RATA T. RATA
14. BUKIT IBAM BKT. IBAM

KELANTAN

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. KOTA BAHRU K. BHARU
2. BACHOK -
3. MACHANG -
4. PASIR MAS PSR. MAS
5. PASIR PUTEH PSR. PUTEH
6. TANAH MERAH T. MERAH
7. JELI -
8. TUMPAT -
9. KUALA KRAI K. KRAI
10. GUA MUSANG -
JAJAHAN KECIL
11. -
LOJING

TERENGGANU

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

KUALA
1. K. TERENGGANU
TERENGGANU
2. KUALA NERUS K. NERUS
LAPANGAN
LPGN. TERBANG SULTAN
3. TERBANG SULTAN
MAHMUD SHAH
MAHMUD SHAH
4. SETIU -
HULU
5. H. TERENGGANU
TERENGGANU
6. BESUT -
7. MARANG -
8. DUNGUN -
9. KEMAMAN -

A-5
 KEMAMAN SUPPLY
10. KSB
BASED

NEGERI SEMBILAN
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. SEREMBAN -
2. KUALA PILAH K. PILAH
3. GEMAS -
4. PORT DICKSON P. DICKSON
5. TAMPIN -
6. NILAI -
7. JEMPOL -
8. JELEBU -
9. REMBAU -

MELAKA
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. MELAKA -
2. JASIN -
3. ALOR GAJAH A. GAJAH
4. AYER KEROH A. KEROH
5. BATU BERENDAM B. BERENDAM
6. KLEBANG -
7. LENDU -
8. DURIAN TUNGGAL -
9. MASJID TANAH -
10. PENGKALAN BALAK PGKLN. BALAK
11. TANJUNG BIDARA TJNG. BIDARA
12. BANDAR HILIR B. HILIR

A-6
JOHOR

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. JOHOR BAHRU -
2. MERSING -
3. BATU PAHAT BT. PAHAT
4. SEGAMAT -
5. PONTIAN -
6. KOTA TINGGI K. TINGGI
7. TANGKAK -
8. KLUANG -
9. MUAR -
10. KULAI -

SARAWAK
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. KUCHING -
2. LUNDU -
3. SAMARAHAN -
4. SIMUNJAN -
5. SERIAN -
6. SRI AMAN -
7. ENGKILILI -
8. BETONG -
9. SARATOK -
10. SARIKEI -
11. SIBU -
12. KANOWIT -
13. KAPIT -
14. MUKAH -
15. BINTULU -
16. BAKUN -
17. MIRI -
18. LIMBANG -
19. LAWAS -

A-7
SABAH
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. KUDAT -
2. KOTA KINABALU K. KINABALU
TOPOKON
3. -
JUNCTION
4. BERUNGIS -
KAMPUNG
5. KG. KASAPANG
KASAPANG
6. PITAS -
7. KOTA MARUDU K. MARUDU
8. MERAPOK -
9. SANDAKAN -
10. TAMPARULI -
11. TAWAU -
12. DOGONGGON -
13. PENAMPANG -
14. TENOM -
15. KUALA TOMANI K. TOMANI
SEKOLAH
16. KEBANGSAAN ULU S. K. ULU TOMANI
TOMANI

WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN LABUAN

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. LAYANG-LAYANGAN -
2. PULAU ENOE -
3. PUSAT BANDAR -

A-8
APPENDIX II

LIST OF DESTINATION NAMES (SECONDARY)

PERLIS

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. SUNGAI BATU SG. BT. PAHAT
PAHAT
2. BINTONG -
3. KAKI BUKIT -
4. SUNGAI BAHRU SG. BAHRU
5. GUAR NANGKA -
6. WANG ULU -
7. BINTONG -
8. TAMBUN TULANG -
9. PADANG SIDING PDG. SIDING
10. PADANG TELELA PDG. TELELA
11. MATA AYER -
12. JEJAWI -
13. SANTAN -
14. BUKIT KETERI BKT. KETERI
15. CHUPING -
16. TEBING TINGGI -
17. ULU PAUH -

KEDAH

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. KUALA KEDAH K. KEDAH
2. LANGGAR -
3. KODIANG -
4. BUKIT KAYU HITAM BKT. KAYU HITAM
5. SINTOK -
6. BALING -
7. KUALA KETIL K. KETIL
8. KUPANG -
9. KUALA NERANG K. NERANG
10. POKOK SENA -
11. YAN -
12. PENDANG -

A-9
13. SIK -
14. KULIM -
15. BANDAR BAHARU -

PERAK

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. AYER TAWAR A. TAWAR
2. PELABUHAN LUMUT -
3. KAMPUNG KOH KG. KOH
4. TELUK BATIK TLK. BATIK
5. FELDA BEHRANG -
FELDA GUNUNG
6. BESOUT -
FELDA LAWIN
7. SELATAN -
FELDA LAWIN
8. UTARA -
9. FELDA PAPULUT -
10. FELDA BERSIA -
11. FELDA NENERING -
12. KUALA GULA K. GULA
13. BUKIT MERAH BKT. MERAH
14. KUALA KURAU K. KURAU
TANJUNG
15. PIANDANG TG. PIANDANG
16. FELDA SG KLAH -
17. FELDA LASAH -
JALAN INDUSTRI
18. SUNGAI SIPUT -
19. HUTAN MELINTANG -
20. MALIM NAWAR -
21. BAGAN DATUK -
22. BOTA KANAN -
23. BERUAS -
24. IPOH -
25. PARIT -

A-10
PULAU PINANG

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. TANJONG TOKONG TG. TOKONG
2. TANJUNG BUNGAH TG. BUNGAH
3. TELUK BAHANG TLK. BAHANG
4. TELUK KUMBAR TLK. KUMBAR
5. BATU MAUNG BT. MAUNG
6. GELUGOR -
7. JELUTONG -
8. BAYAN BARU -
9. KEPALA BATAS -
10. PERMATANG PAUH PMTG. PAUH
11. PENAGA -
12. SIMPANG AMPAT SMPG. PAUH
13. BERTAM -

SELANGOR

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. KLANG -
2. RAWANG -
3. BUKIT FRASER BKT. FRASER
4. BUKIT BERUNTUNG BKT. BERUNTUNG
BERJUNTAI
-
5. BESTARI
KUALA KUBU
-
6. BHARU
7. IPOH -
8. BATANG KALI BTG. KALI
9. SUNGAI CHOH SG. CHOH
10. SELAYANG -
11. KARAK -
12. SUNGAI TEKALI SG. TEKALI
13. SUNGAI LUI SG. LUI
14. PANGSUN -
15. SERI KEMBANGAN -
16. BROGA -
17. CHERAS -
18. SEPANG -

A-11
19. BANGI -
20. RINCHING -
21. BERANANG -
22. AMPANG -
23. SUNGAI BESI SG.BESI
24. SUNGAI PELEK SG.PELEK
BANDAR BARU
B.B. BANGI
25. BANGI
26. MORIB -
KUALA LUMPUR
INTERNATIONAL KLIA
27. AIRPORT
KUALA LUMPUR
INTERNATIONAL KLIA 2
28. AIRPORT 2
29. DENGKIL -
30. KLANG -
31. MORIB -
32. NILAI -
33. SEMENYIH -
TELOK PANGLIMA
TLK. PANGLIMA GARANG
34. GARANG
35. TELOK DATOK TLK. DATOK
36. TANJUNG SEPAT TJG. SEPAT
37. KAPAR -
38. MERU -
39. PANDAMARAN -
40. BUKIT RAJA -
KAMPUNG RANTAU
KPG. RANTAU PANJANG
41. PANJANG
42. BATU TIGA BT. TIGA
43. SUBANG -
44. PUCHONG -
45. SHAH ALAM -
46. BUKIT JALIL BKT. JALIL
47. SERDANG -
48. PUTRA HEIGHTS -
49. KELANA JAYA -
50. BANDAR SUNWAY -
KAMPUNG MELAYU
KG. MELAYU SUBANG
51. SUBANG

A-12
52. IJOK -
53. TANJUNG KARANG TJG. KARANG
54. JERAM -
55. SEKINCHAN -

PAHANG

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

PELABUHAN
-
1. KUANTAN
2. PEKAN -
3. BENTA -
4. GAMBANG -
5. KARAK -
6. MENTAKAB -
BANDAR TUN
BDR. TUN RAZAK, JENGKA
7. RAZAK, JENGKA
8. KAMPUNG AWAH KG. AWAH
9. BATU BALIK BT. BALIK
10. TRIANG -
11. RINGLET -
12. SUNGAI LEMBING SG. LEMBING
13. MUADZAM SHAH -
14. MEMPAGA -
15. LANCHANG -

KELANTAN
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
BANDAR BARU
1. B. B. KUBANG KERIAN
KUBANG KERIAN
BANDAR BARU
2. B.B. TUNJONG
TUNJONG
BANDAR BARU
3. B. B. PASIR MAS
PASIR MAS
BANDAR BARU
4. B.B. PASIR PUTEH
PASIR PUTEH
BANDAR BARU
5. B.B. TUMPAT
TUMPAT
BANDAR BARU GUA
6. B.B. GUA MUSANG
MUSANG

A-13
TERENGGANU
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. MANIR -
2. CHABANG TIGA -
3. BANDAR BARU
BUKIT BESAR B.B. BKT. BESAR
4. WAKAF MEMPELAM -
5. KUALA IBAI K. IBAI
6. BATU BURUK BT. BURUK
7. TELUK PASU TLK. PASU
8. BATU RAKIT BT. RAKIT
9. GONG BADAK -
10. BATU ENAM BT. ENAM
11. TEPOH -
12. SEBERANG TAKIR -
13. BANDAR
PERMAISURI BDR. PERMAISURI
14. MERANG -
15. PENARIK -
16. SUNGAI TONG SG. TONG
17 LANGKAP -
18. TELAGA PAPAN -
19. KUALA BERANG K. BERANG
20. KENYIR -
21. TELEMONG -
22. AJIL -
23. KAMPUNG RAJA KG. RAJA
24. KUALA BESUT K. BESUT
25. JERTEH -
26. HULU BESUT H. BESUT
27. KOTA PUTERA K. PUTERA
28. PASIR AKAR P. AKAR
29. JABI -
30. BUKIT PAYONG BKT. PAYONG
31. RANTAU ABANG -
32. PULAU KERENGGA -
33. WAKAF TAPAI -
34. PENGKALAN
BERANGAN -
35 RANTAU ABANG -
36. PAKA -

A-14
37 KUALA DUNGUN K. DUNGUN
38. PASIR RAJA P. RAJA
39. BUKIT BESI BKT. BESI
40. KETENGAH JAYA -
41. BANDAR AL
MUTAFIBILAH SHAH BDR. MUTAFIBILAH SHAH
42. KERTEH -
43. CUKAI -
44. KEMASIK -
45. AIR PUTEH A. PUTEH
46. CENEH -
47. KIJAL -

NEGERI SEMBILAN
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. PORT DICKSON P. DICKSON
2. REMBAU -
3. TAMPIN -
4. GEMAS -
5. KUALA PILAH K. PILAH
6. BANDAR SERI
BDR. SERI SENDAYAN
SENDAYAN
7. JELEBU -
8. JUASSEH -
9. LUKUT -
10. KUALA KLAWANG K. KLAWANG
11. BAHAU -
12. BANDAR
BDR. SPRINGHILL
SPRINGHILL
13. TELOK KEMANG TLK. KEMANG
14. GEMENCHEH -
15. MANTIN -
16. TANJUNG IPOH TJG. IPOH
17. SIMPANG PERTANG SMPNG. PERTANG
18. SERTING ULU -
19. SERTING HILIR -
20. BATU KIKIR BT. KIKIR
21. JOHOL -
22. PEDAS -
23. PANTAI -

A-15
24. AMPANGAN -
25. PAROI -
26. RASAH -
27. SENAWANG -
28. PAJAM -
29. AIR KUNING A. KUNING
30. REPAH -
31. PEKAN TITI -
32. ROMPIN -
33. TERACHI -
34. LINGGI -
35. SI RUSA -
36. KOTA -

MELAKA
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. SUNGAI RAMBAI SG. RAMBAI
2. MERLIMAU -
3. SUNGAI UDANG SG. UDANG
4. SERKAM -
5. UMBAI -
6. ALAI -
7. SEMABOK -
8. BEMBAN -
9. NYALAS -
10. BUKIT KATIL BKT. KATIL
11. BUKIT BARU BKT. BARU
12. BUKIT SENGGEH BKT. SENGGEH
13. BACHANG -
14. CHENG -
15. PERINGGIT -
16. TANJUNG KLING TNJG. KLING
17. BUKIT RAMBAI BKT. RAMBAI
18. TANGGA BATU
19. TNJG MINYAK
20. PAYA RUMPUT
21. REMBIA
22. SUNGAI PETAI
23. MELAKA PINDAH

A-16
24. PARIT MELANA
25. PADANG TEMU
26. TELOK MAS
27. AYER MOLEK
28. SELANDAR
29. B. MELAKA

JOHOR

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. JOHOR BAHRU -
2. MERSING -
3. BATU PAHAT BT. PAHAT
4. SEGAMAT -
5. PONTIAN -
6. KOTA TINGGI K. TINGGI
7. TANGKAK -
8. KLUANG -
9. MUAR -
10. KULAI -

SARAWAK
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
1. SEMATAN -
2. TG. DATU TG. DATU
3. P. DAMAI P. DAMAI
4. BAKO -
5. DEMAK LAUT -
6. SANTUBONG -
7. SERIKIN -
8. BAU -
9. BORNEO HEIGHT -
10. ASAJAYA -
11. SADONG -
12. SEBUYAU -
13. TEBEDU -
14. TEBAKANG -
15. BENGOH -

A-17
16. GEDONG -
17. BALAI RINGIN -
18. SG. TENGANG -
19. LACHAU -
20. PANTU -
21. LINGGA -
22. BATU LINTANG -
23. LUBOK ANTU -
24. BATANG AI -
25. DEBAK -
26. SPAOH -
27. PUSA -
28. KABONG -
29. ROBAN -
30. JAKAR -
31. PAKAN -
32. JULAU -
33. SONG -
34. NG. NGEMAH -
35. BKT. GORAM -
36. SG. ASAP -
37. SELANGAU -
38. MATU -
39. DARO -
40. TG. MANIS -
41. OYA -
42. DALAT -
43. TATAU -
44. SAMALAJU -
45. TG. KIDURONG -
46. TG. BATU -
47. SEBAUH -
48. NIAH -
49. K. BARAM -
50. MARUDI -
51. SUBIS -
52. BELURU -
53. LG. LAMA -
54. TINJAR -
55. TEDUNGAN -
56. PANDARUAN -

A-18
57. TRUSAN -
58. SUNDAR -
59. AWAT-AWAT -
60. LG. LOPENG -
61. LG. SAMADO -
62. BA'KELALAN -
63. BARIO -
64. SIPITANG -

SABAH

NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME

1. SIKUATI -
2. LANGKON -
3. KOTA BELUD -
4. TENGGILAN -
5. TUARAN -
6. BERUNGGIS -
7. TELIPOK -
8. PUTRA JAYA -
9. BANDAR SERRA -
10. MANGGATAL -
11. INANAM -
12. LIKAS -
13. BUKIT GARAM -
14. KINABATANGAN -
15. KG PARIS -
16. KM50 -
17. BALUNG -
18. QUION HILL -
19. KUBOTA -
20. KUHARA -
21. KESIGUI -
22. GUNUNG ALAB -
23. TAMBUNAN -
24. KENINGAU -
25. TENOM -
26. PUSAT BANDAR -
27. SAPONG -
28. KEMABONG -

A-19
WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN LABUAN
NAME OF TOWN ABBREVIATED NAME
RANCHA-RANCHA
1. -
LAUT
KAMPUNG BATU
2. KG. BATU ARANG
ARANG
SIMPANG. PATAU-
3. PATAU SPG. PATAU-PATAU

A-20
APPENDIX III

CHROMATICITY COLOUR COORDINATES

Table 1: Day Time Chromaticity Coordinates Limit

Colour 1 2 3 4 5

x y x y x y x y x y

White 0.303 0.300 0.368 0.366 0.340 0.393 0.274 0.329

Yellow 0.498 0.412 0.557 0.442 0.473 0.520 0.438 0.472

Orange 0.558 0.352 0.636 0.364 0.570 0.429 0.506 0.404

Green 0.026 0.399 0.166 0.364 0.286 0.446 0.207 0.771

Red 0.648 0.351 0.735 0.265 0.629 0.281 0.565 0.346

Blue 0.140 0.035 0.244 0.210 0.190 0.255 0.065 0.216

Purple 0.302 0.064 0.310 0.210 0.380 0.255 0.468 0.140

Brown 0.430 0.340 0.610 0.390 0.550 0.450 0.430 0.390

Fluorescent Yellow Green 0.387 0.610 0.369 0.546 0.428 0.496 0.460 0.54

Fluorescent Yellow 0.479 0.520 0.446 0.483 0.512 0.421 0.557 0.442

Fluorescent Orange 0.583 0.416 0.535 0.400 0.595 0.351 0.645 0.355

Fluorescent Pink 0.600 0.340 0.450 0.332 0.430 0.275 0.536 0.230 0.644 0.290

A-21
Table 2: Night Time Chromaticity Coordinates Limit

Colour 1 2 3 4

x y x y x y X y

White No requirement

Yellow 0.513 0.487 0.500 0.470 0.545 0.425 0.572 0.425

Orange 0.595 0.405 0.565 0.405 0.613 0.355 0.643 0.355

Green 0.007 0.570 0.200 0.500 0.322 0.590 0.193 0.782

Red 0.650 0.348 0.620 0.348 0.712 0.255 0.735 0.265

Blue 0.033 0.370 0.180 0.370 0.230 0.240 0.091 0.133

Purple 0.355 0.088 0.385 0.288 0.500 0.350 0.635 0.221

Brown 0.595 0.405 0.540 0.405 0.570 0.365 0.643 0.355

Fluorescent Yellow Green 0.480 0.520 0.473 0.490 0.523 0.440 0.550 0.449

Fluorescent Yellow 0.554 0.445 0.526 0.437 0.569 0.394 0.610 0.390

Fluorescent Orange 0.625 0.375 0.589 0.376 0.636 0.330 0.669 0.331

A-22
Table 3: High Intensity Prismatic Sheeting

Observation Entrance White Yellow Orange Green Red Blue Purple Brown Fluorescent Fluorescent Fluorescent
Angle Angle Yellow Green Yellow Orange

0.1° B -4° 500 380 200 70 90 42 20 25 400 300 150

0.1° B + 30° 240 175 94 32 42 20 10 12 185 140 70

0.2° -4° 360 270 145 50 65 30 14 18 290 220 105

0.2° + 30° 170 135 68 25 30 14 6.8 8.5 135 100 50

0.5° -4° 150 110 60 21 27 13 6.0 7.5 120 90 45

0.5° + 30° 72 54 28 10 13 6 2.9 3.5 55 40 22

A-23
Table 4: Wide Angle Prismatic Sheeting

Observation Entrance White Yellow Orange Green Red Blue Purple Brown Fluorescent Fluorescent Fluorescent
Angle Angle Yellow Green Yellow Orange

0.1° B -4° 830 620 290 83 125 37 33 25 660 500 250

0.1° B + 30° 325 245 115 33 50 15 13 10 260 200 100

0.2° -4° 580 435 200 58 87 26 23 17 460 350 175

0.2° + 30° 220 165 77 22 33 10 8.8 7 180 130 66

0.5° -4° 420 315 150 42 63 19 17 13 340 250 125

0.5° + 30° 150 110 53 15 23 7 6.0 5 120 90 45

1.0° -4° 120 90 42 12 18 5 4.8 4 96 72 36

1.0° + 30° 45 34 16 5 7 2 1.8 1 36 27 14

A-24
Table 5: Super High Intensity Prismatic Sheeting

Observation Entrance Angle White Yellow Orange Green Red Blue Purple
Angle

0.1° B -4° 2000 1300 800 360 360 160 80

0.1° B + 30° 1100 740 440 200 200 88 45
0.2° -4° 700 470 280 120 120 56 28

0.2° + 30° 400 270 160 72 72 32 16

0.5° -4° 160 110 64 28 28 13 6.4

0.5° + 30° 75 51 30 13 13 6 3.0

A-25
 APPENDIX IV
FLOW CHART OF KM POST INSTALLATION

1. Permohonan
Tidak
dari JKR Negeri :

i) Surat
permohonan
INPUT 1. Terima dan
ii) Borang semak 1. Kemuka 1. Audit 1. Kemuka
1. Pasang KM
permohonan permohonan surat kelulusan Pemasangan laporan Audit
Permohonan Lulus? Post di tapak. Pembetulan?
pemasangan KM dari JKR kepada JKR KM Post di kepada JKR
dari JKR
Post Negeri Negeri tapak. Borang Negeri.
Negeri
Ya
iii)Lukisan
penandaan KM CSFJ CSFJ & JKR CSFJ
CSFJ JKR Negeri
Post Negeri

JKR Negeri

Ya 1. Buat pembetulan di
tapak

2. Kemuka laporan
pembetulan kepada
CSFJ OUTPUT
1. Daftar Data KM
Post ke dalam sistem
JKR Negeri mySpata
1. Database
1. Kemaskini KM Post.
Pembetulan?
Databse KM
2. Kemuka borang Post 2
Tidak Pengumpulan Data
Pengesahan
asset Tak Alih Jalan
pemasangan
kepada CSFJ
CSFJ KM Post di
tapak.
JKR Negeri

A-26
 APPENDIX V
APPLICATION FORM FOR KM POST INSTALLATION
No. : JKR.BPPKP
Dokumen
BORANG PERMOHONAN No. Keluaran : 01
PEMASANGAN KM POST No. Pindaan : 00
JKR MALAYSIA Tarikh : 1 JANUARI 2018
Muka Surat : 1/2

SENARAI SEMAK PERMOHONAN PEMASANGAN KM POST

No. Rujukan Surat Permohonan: ……………………......………… Tarikh: ……………….

Negeri :

Nama Laluan :

No. Laluan : Panjang Jalan : (km)

Koordinat : Latitude Koordinat : Latitude

Mula GPS : Longitude Akhir GPS : Longitude

Sila tandakan (√) pada ruangan yang disediakan di bawah:

NO. PERKARA JKR NEGERI CSFJ

1. Seksyen (Mula)

2. Seksyen (Akhir)

3. Pelan Jajaran (serta penandaan KM post)

4. Perincian Maklumat KM Post pada Pelan Jajaran

Pengesahan:
Jurutera Awam Penguasa (Jalan): Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan:

……………………....................... …………………….......................
( ) ( )
Cop: Tarikh: Cop: Tarikh:

Nota: Salinan asal laporan hendaklah dikemukakan kepada Cawangan Senggara Fasiliti Jalan

A-27
 No. : JKR.BPPKP
Dokumen
BORANG PERMOHONAN No. Keluaran : 01
PEMASANGAN KM POST No. Pindaan : 00
JKR MALAYSIA Tarikh : 1 JANUARI 2018
Muka Surat : 2/2

PERINCIAN MAKLUMAT KM POST PADA PELAN JAJARAN

Jenis Destinasi Utama Destinasi Sekunder No

Bil KM Post Arah Nama Jarak Nama Jarak Seksyen
(km) (km)
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS
LHS
RHS

A-28
APPENDIX VI

DETAILS OF ROAD RESERVED MARKER DESIGN

A-29
 APPENDIX VII

ROAD RESERVED MARKER WARNING SIGN

1500mm

MENCEROBOH RIZAB JALAN JKR

BOLEH DIDENDA SEHINGGA
1500mm

RM 500, 000.00 DI BAWAH

SEKSYEN 425 AKTA 56
(KANUN TANAH NEGARA 1965)
DAN SEKSYEN 70 AKTA 133
(AKTA JALAN, PARIT DAN BANGUNAN 1974)

Ø 76mm GI PIPE

300mm x 300mm x 300mm

CONCRETE BASE
A-30