QUIZ: New Beginnings – Cities and States
Part A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(Tick the correct option)
1. The Second Urbanisation of India started around:
a) 2600 BCE
b) 1500 BCE
c) 1000 BCE
d) 500 BCE
2. The term janapada means:
a) City with trade
b) Land where people settled
c) A palace of kings
d) Meeting place of councils
3. How many mahājanapadas were there?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 16
d) 20
4. Which of the following was NOT a mahājanapada?
a) Magadha
b) Chera
c) Kosala
d) Avanti
5. The first coins in India were made of:
a) Copper
b) Bronze
c) Gold
d) Silver
Part B: True or False
6. Vajji and Malla were monarchies with powerful kings.
7. The Varṇa system had only two main classes.
8. Iron tools improved farming and warfare.
9. Jātis were flexible occupational groups in early times.
10. Dakṣiṇapatha was a trade route in northern India.
Part C: Short Answer Questions
11. What are punch-marked coins?
12. Name any two southern kingdoms that existed around 400 BCE.
13. What were sabhā and samiti?
14. Write the four varṇas in correct order.
15. What was the main difference between janapadas and mahājanapadas?
Answer Key
Part A: MCQs
1. c) 1000 BCE
2. b) Land where people settled
3. c) 16
4. b) Chera
5. d) Silver
Part B: True or False
6. False
7. False
8. True
9. True
10. False
Part C: Short Answers
11. Early coins made of silver with symbols punched on them.
12. Cholas, Cheras, or Pāṇḍyas (any two)
13. Councils of elders that helped the king take decisions.
14. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras
15. Janapadas were small kingdoms; mahājanapadas were bigger kingdoms formed by
merging janapadas.