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The document discusses various medical conditions and their clinical manifestations, including cancer types, gastrointestinal issues, respiratory disorders, and diabetes. It also covers treatment options, nursing management, and definitions of medical terms. Key topics include the differences in cancer prevalence between developing and developed countries, symptoms of conditions like asthma and appendicitis, and the importance of proper patient care and monitoring.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views6 pages

Image To PDF 20250524 15.34.48

The document discusses various medical conditions and their clinical manifestations, including cancer types, gastrointestinal issues, respiratory disorders, and diabetes. It also covers treatment options, nursing management, and definitions of medical terms. Key topics include the differences in cancer prevalence between developing and developed countries, symptoms of conditions like asthma and appendicitis, and the importance of proper patient care and monitoring.

Uploaded by

jameshpiter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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ag whichis developed ater mm ie geil active ial peas dIseUse PesslANCe Capacity ofthe wo tet claudication means pain in lower [se This pain is relieved by rest. resection there is rapid empyin wee Petaiivaser Feenets isthe Key clinical manifestation oe toe disCASS. es rpeenesis means presence of Ud in the erg reas presence of bled in the sputum ernad 5 DOMOPLYSIS. | jamost of developing countries like India, cervieal | poisons isthe commonest malignancy among fess in must of developing, countries like India, breast ‘emceris the second most common malignancy ane females. In developing countries the ‘ratio between incidence ‘ofcenncal cancer and breast cancer is: approximately 31. in most of developed countries, breast cancer is the commonest malignancy among females. ‘in most of developed countries, cervical cancer 15 ‘hesooond most common malignancy amon. females lan developed countries the ratio beiween incidence ofbreast cancer and cervical cancer 18: approximately u Appendicitis ie the inflamanation ofappendits Pain st Me Burney’s point is the classical feature of 2npeniciis Mc Bumey’s point js located about 5-60m BWAY from he ght ameror superior ine panini mS ‘ine between the umbilieus and spi9e. Bleeding per rectum, pain iniabdeaiaie Mut: vomiting Se ype aed weight 10 ae He important clinical manifestations ‘of colon cancer odoin‘ dias inthe ania DDS ee cara ateawdbysoreuneceetnetnn a = calls in the lymph nodes Risk of prostate cancer age of $0-55 years. In prostate canger, hard Common ‘Comion cic mavitestatons itchule-voginal beading wich x gee ce Vaginal dischar Pain during wi 2 ich is painless, purulent He8, pain in lower ete kre ees, Ni itroglycerine is a vasodilator drug and its used io tolieve chest ain occuring in. angina pectoris Ayocarialinfarcion OM ‘Toprovent bed sor apr bedsores ina bd rien at hn tion changed after every twohours Pressure, noistre friction ae some ofthe cor causes of prose ulcers orbedsors. Hepatiis-Ais transmitted by fco-oalcoutewhercas hepatits-Bis transmitted by paresteral route Establishing stn irway and mintsning dense breathing pattem is tho first stop in manaying drag toxicity Surgery is performed inthe second stage of sna anoesthesia Palliative treatment docs not eure the disease camipleely hoviever it provides relief to the patient from uncomfortable symptoms SING Signs are objective whercas symptoms are subjective Spread of cancerous cells from onc body part 10 ‘nother, is known a3 metastasis and it may occur through blood circulation, iymphatic syst oF Cerebro-Spinal Find (CSF) Pellagra is common in the persons with high intake sf maize and jowar. Maize is deficient mtrypiohas whereas jowar has high eusine content “Nurse should use a cannula of 161020 ganas cells ‘ile administering packed RBCS oe whole bleed. 1 Frill prevent hemolysis of RBCS Diabetes malls is characterized by "9R8 BOI peipaypanand pops Polyutais the canon a which eine om mS than 2000 al per aa Terese thirst is orwed 08 pees Iporeased huager is ferme PISPRAE “pwaodonin wich inc cupurangss Benen TOF ‘too mt per day, ishnown asoligutt ‘When wie ouput is es than 100 ml pr ts, this condition is now as anuria If wo hours of gastro ation does not relieve Hhvsatinal obstruction then surgery should Be MEDICAL SURGICAL NUR’ qage 1908 GoM Jo SouNNEe) year) A ds HOPE HUNCH sj -uonsequ ss0u0 wotaid oy Sof orm HpaI wg post ; ‘gman o1 np sinooo v1mo% jose ons 0m pots union Noneost a wy ‘ung soy ous ne sso a BUSUESS aFENN do: jo rou000e 31 yah ooo ka crraysd0sP = SS soa ue si syrwoxound jo vis eips0S OU, fo oa same) {un Aen sf wonpopt etoosu HouONECS ‘Beau pono soy pastas yn oso 8 wovON! PUR) UNA 9ot FE POOTEL MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING Comprehensive Guide for Nu eis) In this ‘Myopia is alo known as nearsightodne eee anya nent ont 88 distant vision i dofootve Inmyopia ornearsighten convax and correction is done lens, ess the lens boeomes OTE sing a Bicone ave co known as fartghtoaness. In his ‘Hyperopia is als ; vision is defect distant vision is normal but Convex lens is sed forthe correction of hynerep.2 or frsiahvodness Glaucoma isan eye disease it hi pressure increases due to impaired drainage of a fad through the sehlemm’s canal Guillain-Barre Syndrome i also called a8 seule inflammatory polyneuropathy and it begins i the lower extremities “Tetraeyeline, chlorofem, paracetamol, alcohol ate seme of hepatotoxic drugs. ‘Atropine sulfate should not be given to # patient suffering from glncoma because it causes further increase in irt-oularPreSSUE. Hepatitis Ais also known as ictus hepatitis _whercas hepaitis-B is also own as serum hepatitis (Collection ltration and reinfusion ofthe patients ‘owa blood is termed as auto transfusion. “Treement of hrombophlcbtis inches anticongulant therapy, elevation of lover oxtromities and hot aplication. Foc he patents who have difficulty in chewing or who are unable to tolerate a regular diet, soft or light diet should be given Soup, orange juice, fruits are the examples of sft dct Phimosis is the condition in which foreskin can not beretrcted over glans penis. ‘Collection of more than 500 ml of fluid in the intraperitoneal space is termed as ascites, ‘Prolonged nasogastric suctioning and steroid therapy ‘nay eause metabolic acidosis, “Ineroase in respiration rate is termed as tachypoca ‘whereas deorease in respiration rats is termed as bradypncea . ‘in an ponmal adult heart sate is 72 per minvte avd sich intra cowlat aqv00us _stroke volumes approximately 70-ml per minute th ‘ariac poxnathy S00 mo § hive yperminule. : tio joe in puTse rate more than 109 a ee Increase 1 pol = 0 od mei as tachycardia wheres pulser 8% ei8 Pos bil termina, is ormedas bradycardia les et ipeardin and scion arethccay PY Mae's 8 ith Meaneatations of respictory distress, ty 4 a ies Tratable angina chest pain Outs Oxy ail jelgve by Tt Mp aie Prapranlotis an came cela ae y . Pee ceadinieciiodanl ce Me 8 ico “a ‘ veer gow coma sale 8 0d For asetng a eure no Chasciousness and inthisthroefeatiresacag Eg patie phot woh as eye opening, verbal Tespouse an! 9 ove inn ce ae oi ee : _fore 18" ward arching curvature a the spines efoto aioe ee wae Blood calcium level less than 8.6 mu/is ema en oil Irypocalcemia and it is manifested by 2 ee cramps, muscnlar cramps tingling ate finge rie tetany, convulsions ct. reunae ‘Achaloss isa condition in which theeisimig J ® TOS peristalsis in Jower esophagus: Io thi, cx isimmol vallowinglower esophaycal sphincterdoesnorea ow The clus! ‘Achalasin is manifested by dysphasia, bac tow severchea gastric contents and aspiration pucumonia ws Ahigh fat The paticnt should fast for at least 8hrs. befsee . fasting placose test ‘The normal cholesterol level in an adult pes» . below 200ma/dl. “The patients with diverticulitis should notex bet ‘with seeds because these foods can become Tier! Ina patient, placement of an endotrache 8 confirmed by X - ray. Proper place! cudotracheal tube is 1 to cm, above theca Carina is the place where trachea is blast! right and le primary bronchi Drainage frm a chest tube shouldn't be ms 200mliper hour over 2hrs. ‘The typical eliniealfearure ofan inguin! PS™ protrusion of a mass inthe groin. ‘Transferrin is helpful in transportation oft? the intestine into the blood One of the commonest side effect of an is diarrhea. iio inthe diverticula . Benign t Ahigh p fr a pat Paraly (Nothis Blood High with L.NURS MEDICAL SURGICAI g competitive Exam Presance of pain Priokling sensation. 7 Pulsating pain + Blurred vision Us Nausea |» Vomiting + Confusion Sensitivity to ight Sensitivity 10 sound + Prosence of bright spo! Malaise Confusion Definition: Asthmais a disorder of bronchial airway that produces mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion and inflammation of airway Causes: + tmay oveur as a genetic disease ‘Allergens and pollutants such as dust, pollen, smoke medication etc P Viral infections © Severe stress Sudden changes inthe climate Strong odors Malnutrition Clinical manifestations: Asthma is characterized by reversible bronchospasms Drspcen (difiulyin breathing) Pursed lip breathing ‘asa flaring anduse of aoessory muscles during re fais BRE V3 gapots or shapes in tbe visual field = ination + Cyanosis + Restlessness ‘Treatment: + Bronchial dilators: Deriphylline Steroids such as Dexamr ‘Supplementary oxygen Endotracheal intubat ‘ventilation ifnecess ‘Nursing management +, Ope ‘Tracheobronehi iB) Causes: + Tracheo bronchial suctioning, Provide comfortable Fowler's postion Change the positon fequenty, “Encourage the patient for deep brething and i y * Use of accessory muscles during respiration * Cough-In starting dry but later productive + Dy tyin breathing) + Localised chest pain of pleural type * Increased sputum production * Headache + Fatigue * _ Hemoptysis (blood stained sputum) Examination a Clinical manifestations of ting it ’ ent of ressure, confusion, disor My 1 ow = Synovectomy is performed for the west abot teay oe nn ubatar cells of te sgitation a2 a ws Inadequate blood supply to the mbular e c ae re kidneys causes ischaemic acute tubular ee oo High fat dit eet Bary (ste whereas exposure ofthe ena tubular ee (0 aoa Seis a Serr earn hbalreporsenacavarione shag ots = Secondary hyperparathyroidism oecnrs 44= Sereculy mswallving sce ly as Aecreased serun calcium level, . _ Polar sensation et oo See remap, senct al ss manele Soe see od which more bone reabsorption our ‘Hot! Incase of hyperparathyroidism, the patient is advis ‘pone formation, anew fetatelomenmandion ami DEet ron ca not be rexel SS Cushing’s syndrome is associated with the increases cron can be Prevent by a ng S Sesretion of pucacortiois by adrenal alcium, vitamin-D and protein Me ic = Comn’s syndrome iscaused by increased aldosterons ie 2 1m Guillain-Barre Syndrome is an cee fer aren |Jdosterone hormone is seoreted by adrenal

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