BINOMIAL THEOREM

BINOMIAL THEOREM
1. BINOMIAL THEOREM :
The formula by which any positive integral power of a binomial expression can be
expanded in the form of a series is known as Binomial Theorem.
If 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 and 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, then ;
(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑛 = 𝑛 𝐶0 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑛 𝐶1 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑦 + 𝑛 𝐶2 𝑥 𝑛−2 𝑦 2 + ⋯ . . + 𝑛 𝐶𝑟 𝑥 𝑛−𝑟 𝑦 𝑟 + ⋯ . . + 𝑛 𝐶𝑛 𝑦 𝑛 =
∑𝑛𝑟=0 𝑛 𝐶𝑟 𝑥 𝑛−𝑟 𝑦 𝑟 .
This theorem can be proved by Induction.

OBSERVATIONS :
(i) The number of terms in the expansion is (𝑛 + 1) i.e. one or more than the index.
(ii) The sum of the indices of 𝑥&𝑦 in each term is 𝑛.
(iii) The binomial coefficients of the terms 𝑛 𝐶0 , 𝑛 𝐶1 …. equidistant from the beginning
and the end are equal.

2. IMPORTANT TERMS IN THE BINOMIAL EXPANSION ARE:

(i) General term
(ii) Middle term
(iii) Term independent of 𝑥 &
(iv) Numerically greatest term

(i) The general term or the (𝑟 + 1)th term in the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑛 is given by: 𝑇𝑟+1 =
𝑛
𝐶𝑟 𝑥 𝑛−𝑟 ⋅ 𝑦 𝑟

(ii) The middle term(s) is the expansion of (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑛 is (are) :

(a) If n is even, there is only one middle term which is given by ;

T(n+2)/2 = n Cn/2 ⋅ x n/2 ⋅ y n/2

(b) If n is odd, there are two middle terms which are :

𝑇(𝑛+1)/2 & 𝑇[(𝑛+1)/2]+1

(iii) Term independent of 𝑥 contains no 𝑥; Hence find the value of 𝑟 for which the
exponent of 𝑥 is zero.

𝑇𝑟+1
(iv) To find the Numerically greatest term is the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 find 𝑇𝑟
=
𝑛𝐶 𝑥𝑟 𝑛−𝑟+1
𝑛𝐶
𝑟
𝑟−1 = 𝑥. Put the absolute value of 𝑥& find the value of 𝑟 Consistent with the
𝑟−1 𝑥 𝑟
𝑇𝑟+1
inequality 𝑇𝑟
> 1.

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

Note that the Numerically greatest term in the expansion of (1 − 𝑥)𝑛 , 𝑥 > 0, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 is the
same as the greatest term in (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 .

3. If (√𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑛 = 𝐼 + 𝑓, where 𝐼&𝑛 are positive integers, 𝑛 being odd and 0 < 𝑓 < 1, then
(𝐼 + 𝑓). 𝑓 = 𝐾 𝑛 where 𝐴 − 𝐵2 = 𝐾 > 0&√𝐴 − 𝐵 < 1.
If 𝑛 is an even integer, then (𝐼 + 𝑓)(1 − 𝑓) = 𝐾 𝑛 .

4. BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS :
(i) C0 + C1 + C2 + ⋯ … . +Cn = 2n
(ii) C0 + C2 + C4 + ⋯ … . = C1 + C3 + C5 + ⋯ … . = 2n−1
(2n)!
(iii) C0 2 + C1 2 + C2 2 + ⋯ . +Cn 2 = 2𝑛 Cn =
n!n!
(2𝑛)!
(iv) 𝐶0 ⋅ 𝐶𝑟 + 𝐶1 ⋅ 𝐶𝑟+1 + 𝐶2 ⋅ 𝐶𝑟+2 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛−𝑟 ⋅ 𝐶𝑛 = (𝑛+𝑟)(𝑛−𝑟)!

REMEMBER :
(i) (2𝑛)! = 2𝑛 ⋅ 𝑛! [1.3.5 … … (2𝑛 − 1)]

5. BINOMIAL THEOREM FOR NEGATIVE OR FRACTIONAL

INDICES:
n(n−1) 2 n(n−1)(n−2) 3
If n ∈ Q, then (1 + x)n = 1 + nx + 2!
x + 3!
x + ⋯ … ∞ Provided |x| < 1.

Note:
(i) When the index n is a positive integer the number of terms in the expansion of (1 +
𝑥)𝑛 is finite i.e. (n + 1) & the coefficient of successive terms are:
𝑛
𝐶0 , 𝑛 𝐶1 , 𝑛 𝐶2 , 𝑛 𝐶3 … . . 𝑛 𝐶𝑛

(ii) When the index is other than a positive integer such as negative integer or fraction,
the number of terms in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 is infinite and the symbol 𝑛 𝐶𝑟 cannot
be used to denote the Coefficient of the general term .

(iii) Following expansion should be remembered ( |𝑥| < 1 ).

(a) (1 + 𝑥)−1 = 1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 − ⋯ ∞
(b) (1 − 𝑥)−1 = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 + ⋯ ∞
(c) (1 + 𝑥)−2 = 1 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 3 + ... ∞
(d) (1 − 𝑥)−2 = 1 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 3 +

(iv) The expansions in ascending powers of 𝑥 are only valid if 𝑥 is 'small'. If 𝑥 is large i.e.
1
|𝑥| > 1 then we may find it convinient to expand in powers of , which then will be small.
𝑥

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

PROFICIENCY TEST - 1
1. The 5th term of the expansion of (𝑥 − 2)8 is -
(A) 8 𝐶5 𝑥 3 (−2)5
(B) 8 𝐶5 𝑥 3 25
(C) 8 𝐶4 𝑥 4 (−2)4
(D) 8 C6 x 2 (−2)6

1 𝑛 5
2. If the 4th term in the expansion of (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥) is 2, then the values of a and 𝑛 are-
(A) 1/2,6
(B) 1,3
(C) 1/2,3
(D) can not be found

3. The coefficient of (3𝑟)th term and coefficient of (𝑟 + 2)th term in the expansion
of (1 + 𝑥)2𝑛 are equal then (where 𝑟 > 1, 𝑛 > 2, positive integer)-
(A) 𝑟 = 𝑛/2
(B) 𝑟 = 𝑛/3
𝑛+1
(C) 𝑟 = 2
𝑛−1
(D) 𝑟 = 2

4. The coefficient of 𝑥 5 in the expansion of (2 + 3𝑥)12 is -

(A) 12 C5 25 . 37
(B) 12 C6 26 . 36
(C) 12 C5 27 ⋅ 35
(D) None of these

1 𝑛
5. If in the expansion of (𝑥 2 − 4) ,the coefficient of third term is 31 , then the value
of 𝑛 is-
(A) 30
(B) 31
(C) 29
(D) 32

6. The number of terms in the expansion of (1 + 5√2𝑥)9 + (1 − 5√2𝑥)9 is -

(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 9
(D) 10

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

2 11
7. The coefficient of 𝑥 −26 in the expansion of (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 4 ) is
(A) 330 × 26
(B) −330 × 26
(C) 330 × 27
(D) −330 × 27

1 8
8. The term independent of 𝑦 in the binomial expansion of (2 𝑦1/3 + 𝑦 −1/5 ) is -
(A) sixth
(B) seventh
(C) fifth
(D) None of these

1 6
9. The term independent of 𝑥 in (2𝑥 + 3𝑥) is -
(A) 160/9
(B) 80/9
(C) 160/27
(D) 80/3

10. If in the expansion of (1 + 𝑦)𝑛 , the coefficient of 5th , 6th and 7th terms are in
A.P., then 𝑛 is equal to-
(A) 7,11
(B) 7,14
(C) 8,16
(D) None of these

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

PROFICIENCY TEST - 2
642
1. The number of integral terms in the expansion of (51/2 + 71/6 ) is -
(A) 106
(B) 108
(C) 103
(D) 109

1 𝑛
2. If the middle term in the expansion of (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) is 924𝑥 6, then 𝐧 =
(A) 10
(B) 12
(C) 14
(D) None of these

3. The middle term in the expansion of (1 − 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 )6 is -

(A) 18 C10 x10
(B) 18 C9 (−𝑥)9
(C) 18 C9 x 9
(D) − 18 C10 × x10

9
𝑥3 2
4. The 5th term from the end in the expansion of ( − 3 ) is -
2 𝑥
(A) 63𝑥 3
252
(B) − 𝑥 3
672
(C) 𝑥 18
(D) None of these

5. If (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 , then the value of 𝐶0 + 2𝐶1 + 3𝐶2 + ⋯ +

(𝑛 + 1)𝐶𝑛 is -
(A) 2𝑛 (𝑛 + 1)
(B) 2𝑛−1 (𝑛 + 1)
(C) 2𝑛−1 (𝑛 + 2)
(D) 2𝑛 (𝑛 + 2)

6. If the coefficients of 𝑟 th and (𝑟 + 1)th terms in the expansion of (3 + 7𝑥)29 are

equal, then 𝑟 equals-
(A) 15
(B) 21
(C) 14
(D) None of these

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

1 1 1
7. The coefficient of 𝑥 49 in the expansion of (𝑥 − 1) (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 22 ) … . (𝑥 − 249 ) is
equal to
1
(A) −2 (1 − 250 )
(B) coefficient of 𝑥
1
(C) 2 (1 − 250 )
1
(D) −2 (1 − 249 )

1 n
8. The sum of the binomial coefficients of [2𝑥 + 𝑥] is equal to 256. The constant
term in the expansion is
(A) 1120
(B) 2110
(C) 1210
(D) none

9. Middle term in the expansion of (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥)10 will be -

(A) 10 𝐶4 𝑥 17 24
(B) − 10 𝐶5 25 𝑥 15
(C) − 10 C4 24 𝑥 17
(D) 10 𝐶5 24 𝑥15

9
3 𝑥3
10. The middle term in the expansion of (𝑥 2 − 6
) is -
189 21
(A) 8 𝑥 2 , 16 𝑥 7
189 2 21
(B) 𝑥 , − 𝑥7
8 16
189 21
(C) − 8 𝑥 2 , − 16 𝑥 7
(D) None of these

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

PROFICIENCY TEST - 3
1 1 1 1
1. 𝑛! ( + 2!(𝑛−2)! + 4!(𝑛−4)! + ⋯ . + 𝑛!) is equal to -
𝑛!
(A) 2𝑛
(B) 2𝑛−1
(C) 2𝑛+1
(D) 2−𝑛+1

2. If (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 , then 𝐶0 𝐶1 + 𝐶1 𝐶2 + 𝐶2 𝐶3 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛−1 𝐶𝑛

is equal to-
(A) 2𝑛!
2𝑛!
(B) 𝑛!(𝑛+1)!
2𝑛!
(C)
(𝑛−1)!(𝑛+1)!
2𝑛!
(D) (𝑛−1)!𝑛!

3. If (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )2𝑛 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ then the value of 𝑎0 − 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 − 𝑎3 + ⋯

is-
(A) 2𝑛
(B) 3𝑛
(C) 1
(D) 0

4. The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐)10 is -

(A) 410
(B) 310
(C) 210
(D) 104

5. The sum of the coefficient of the terms of the expansion of polynomial

(1 + 𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 )2143 is-
(A) 22143
(B) 1
(C) -1
(D) 0

6. If |𝑥| < 1/2, then expansion of (1 − 2𝑥)1/2 is-

1
(A) 1 − 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 …
1
(B) 1 − 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 2 …
1
(C) 1 + 𝑥 − 2 𝑥 2 …
(D) None of these

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

7. The tenth term in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)−3 is -

(A) −55𝑥 9
(B) 55𝑥 9
(C) −66𝑥10
(D) 66 × 10

8. The value of √99 upto three decimals is -

(A) 9.949
(B) 9.958
(C) 9.944
(D) 9.939

9. The remainder, when (1523 + 2323 ) is divided by 19 , is

(A) 4
(B) 15
(C) 0
(D) 18

𝑥 5𝑥 𝑛
10. In the expansion of (3−4 + 3 4 ) the sum of the binomial coefficients is 64 and
the term with the greatest binomial coefficient exceeds the third term by (𝑛 − 1),
then the value of 𝑥 must be
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0
(D) -1

11. The last two digits of the number 3400 are :

(A) 81
(B) 43
(C) 29
(D) 01

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

EXERCISE-I
1 11 1 11
1. Find the coefficients : (i) 𝑥 7 in (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥) (ii) 𝑥 −7 in (𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 2 )
(iii) Find the relation between 𝑎&𝑏, so that these coefficients are equal.

2. If the coefficients of the 𝑟 th , (𝑟 + 1)th &(𝑟 + 2)th terms in the expansion of (1 +

𝑥)14 are in AP, find 𝑟.

3. Given that (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑛 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ . +𝑎2𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛 , find the values of :

(i) 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 + ⋯ . . +𝑎2𝑛 ; (ii) 𝑎0 − 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 − 𝑎3 … . . +𝑎2𝑛 ; (iii) 𝑎0 2 − 𝑎1 2 +
𝑎2 2 − 𝑎3 2 + ⋯ . . +𝑎2𝑛 2

𝑛−1 𝑛−2 𝑛−3

4. Prove that: 𝐶𝑟 + 𝐶𝑟 + 𝐶𝑟 + ⋯ . + 𝑟 𝐶𝑟 = 𝑛
𝐶𝑟+1.

5. (a) Which is larger : (9950 + 10050 ) or (101)50.

4𝑛
(b) Show that 2𝑛−2 𝐶𝑛−2 + 2. 2𝑛−2 𝐶𝑛−1 + 2𝑛−2 𝐶𝑛 > ,𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, 𝑛 > 2
𝑛+1

6. Find numerically the greatest term in the expansion of :

3
(i) (2 + 3𝑥)9 when 𝑥 = 2
1
(ii) (3 − 5𝑥)15 when 𝑥 =
5

q+1 q+1 2 q+1 n

7. Given sn = 1 + q + q2 + ⋯ . +qn & Sn = 1 + 2 + ( 2 ) + ⋯ + ( 2 ) , q ≠ 1,
prove that 𝑛+1 𝐶1 + 𝑛+1 𝐶2 ⋅ 𝑆1 + 𝑛+1 𝐶3 ⋅ 𝑆2 + ⋯ + 𝑛+1 𝐶𝑛+1 ⋅ 𝑆𝑛 = 2𝑛 ⋅ 𝑆𝑛 .

8. If the coefficient of 𝑎𝑟−1 , 𝑎𝑟 , 𝑎𝑟+1 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑎)𝑛 are in arithmetic

progression, prove that 𝑛2 − 𝑛(4𝑟 + 1) + 4𝑟 2 − 2 = 0.

(1−𝑥 𝑛 )(1−𝑥 𝑛−1 )(1−𝑥 𝑛−2 )……………(1−𝑥 𝑛−𝑟+1 )

9. If 𝑛𝐽𝑟 = (1−𝑥)(1−𝑥 2 )(1−𝑥 3 )……………(1−𝑥 𝑟 )
, prove that 𝑛 𝐽𝑛−𝑟 = 𝑛
𝐽𝑟 .

10. The expressions 1 + 𝑥, 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 , 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 , 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + +𝑥 𝑛 are

multiplied together and the terms of the product thus obtained are arranged in
increasing powers of 𝑥 in the form of 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + then,
(a) how many terms are there in the product.
(b) show that the coefficients of the terms in the product, equidistant from the
beginning and end are equal.
(c) show that the sum of the odd coefficients = the sum of the even coefficients =
(𝑛+1)!
2

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

11. Find the coeff. of

(a) 𝑥 6 in the expansion of (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)9 .
(b) 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 4 in the expansion of (𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧)9 .
(c) 𝑎2 𝑏 3 𝑐 4 𝑑 in the expansion of (𝑎 − 𝑏 − 𝑐 + 𝑑)10 .

12. Find the coefficient of 𝑥 𝑟 in the expression of :

(𝑥 + 3)𝑛−1 + (𝑥 + 3)𝑛−2 (𝑥 + 2) + (𝑥 + 3)𝑛−3 (𝑥 + 2)2 + ⋯ . . +(𝑥 + 2)𝑛−1

𝑥 2 𝑛
13. (a) Find the index 𝑛 of the binomial (5 + 5) if the 9 th term of the expansion has
numerically the greatest coefficient (𝑛 ∈ 𝑁).
(b) For which positive values of 𝑥 is the fourth term in the expansion of (5 +
3𝑥)10 is the greatest.

14. (a) Find the number of divisors of the number

2000 2000 2000 2000
N= C1 + 2 ⋅ C2 + 3 ⋅ C3 + ⋯ … + 2000 ⋅ C2000

1 2001
(b) Find the sum of the roots (real or complex) of the equation 𝑥 2001 + (2 − 𝑥) = 0.

15. (a) Show that the integral part in each of the following is odd. 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
(A) (5 + 2√6)𝑛
(B) (8 + 3√7)𝑛
(C) (6 + √35)𝑛

(b) Show that the integral part in each of the following is even. 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
(A) (3√3 + 5)2𝑛+1
(B) (5√5 + 11)2n+1

16. If (7 + 4√3)𝑛 = 𝑝 + 𝛽 where 𝑛 & 𝑝 are positive integers and 𝛽 is a proper fraction,
show that (1 − 𝛽)(𝑝 + 𝛽) = 1.

17. If (6√6 + 14)2𝑛+1 = 𝑁 and 𝐹 be the fractional part of 𝑁, prove that 𝑁𝐹 = 202𝑛+1 (𝑛 ∈
𝑁)

Direction: Q. 18 to Q. 19
If 𝐶0 , 𝐶1 , 𝐶2 , … . , 𝐶𝑛 are the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁,
then prove the following:

(2𝑛)!
18. 𝐶0 2 + 𝐶1 2 + 𝐶2 2 + ⋯ . . +𝐶𝑛 2 = 𝑛!𝑛!

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

19. 𝐶1 + 2C2 + 3C3 + ⋯ . +𝑛 ⋅ Cn = n ⋅ 2n−1

20. If 𝑃𝑛 denotes the product of all the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁,
𝑃𝑛+1 (𝑛+1)𝑛
show that, 𝑃𝑛
= 𝑛!
.

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

EXERCISE-II
1 3𝑟 7𝑟 15𝑟 (2𝑚𝑛 −1)
1. Prove that: ∑𝑛𝑟=0 (−1)𝑟 . 𝑛 𝐶𝑟 [2𝑟 + 22𝑟 + 23𝑟 + 24𝑟 + ⋯.up to 𝑚 terms ] = (2𝑛 −1)(2𝑚𝑛 )

2. Prove that ∑𝑛𝐾=0 𝑛

𝐶𝐾 sin 𝐾𝑥 ⋅ cos(𝑛 − 𝐾)𝑥 = 2𝑛−1 sin 𝑛𝑥.

3. If ∑2𝑛 𝑟 2𝑛 𝑟
𝑟=0 𝑎𝑟 (𝑥 − 2) = ∑𝑟=0 𝑏𝑟 (𝑥 − 3) &𝑎𝑘 = 1 for all 𝑘 ≥ 𝑛, then show that 𝑏𝑛 =
2𝑛+1
𝐶𝑛+1 .

(72)!
4. Prove that − 1 is divisible by 73 .
(36!)2

5. Prove that the integer next above (√3 + 1)2𝑛 contains 2𝑛+1 as factor (𝑛 ∈ 𝑁)

6. Let I denotes the integral part and F the proper fractional part of (3 + √5)n where
n ∈ N and if 𝜌 denotes the rational part and 𝜎 the irrational part of the same,
1 1
show that 𝜌 = 2 (𝐼 + 1) and 𝜎 = 2 (𝐼 + 2𝐹 − 1).

2n C
7. Prove that n+1
n
is an integer, ∀n ∈ N.

Direction: Q 8 to Q 13
If 𝐶0 , 𝐶1 , 𝐶2 , … . . , 𝐶𝑛 are the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁,
then prove the following:

22 ⋅𝐶1 23 ⋅𝐶2 24 ⋅𝐶3 2𝑛+1 ⋅𝐶𝑛 3𝑛+1 −1

8. 2. 𝐶𝑜 + + + + ⋯…⋅ =
2 3 4 𝑛+1 𝑛+1

2𝑛!
9. 𝐶0 𝐶𝑟 + 𝐶1 𝐶𝑟+1 + 𝐶2 𝐶𝑟+2 + ⋯ . +𝐶𝑛−𝑟 𝐶𝑛 = (𝑛−𝑟)!(𝑛+𝑟)!

10. (n − 1)2 ⋅ C1 + (n − 3)2 ⋅ C3 + (n − 5)2 ⋅ C5 + ⋯ .⋅= n(n + 1)2n−3

(𝑛+1)(2𝑛)!
11. 1 ⋅ 𝐶0 2 + 3 ⋅ 𝐶1 2 + 5 ⋅ 𝐶2 2 + ⋯ . . +(2𝑛 + 1)𝐶𝑛 2 = 𝑛!𝑛!

𝑛−1
12. √𝐶1 + √𝐶2 + √𝐶3 + ⋯ … + √𝐶𝑛 ≤ 2𝑛−1 + 2

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

13. √C1 + √C2 + √C3 + ⋯ … + √Cn ≤ [𝑛(2n − 1)]1/2 for n ≥ 2.

14. If 𝑎0 , 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , …. be the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 )𝑛 in ascending

powers of 𝑥, then prove that:

(i) 𝑎0 𝑎1 − 𝑎1 𝑎2 + 𝑎2 𝑎3 − ⋯ = 0;

(ii) 𝑎0 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 𝑎3 + 𝑎2 𝑎4 − ⋯ . +𝑎2𝑛−2 𝑎2𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛+1 or 𝑎𝑛−1 .

(iii) E1 = E2 = E3 = 3𝑛−1; where E1 = a0 + a3 + a6 + ⋯. ; E2 = a1 + a4 + a7 + ⋯ . . &

E3 = a2 + a5 + a8 + ⋯.

15. If (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 , then show that the sum of the products of

∑ ΣCi Cj 2n!
the 𝐶𝑖 's taken two at a time, represented by is equal to 22n−1 − 2(n!)2.
0≤i<j≤n

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

EXERCISE-III
1 𝑛
1. If in the expansion of (21/3 + 31/3 ) , the ratio of 6 th terms from beginning and
from the end is 1/6, then the value of 𝑛 is -
(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 9
(D) None of these

1 1 1
2. 1!(𝑛−1)!
+ 3!(𝑛−3)! + 5!(𝑛−5)! + ⋯…..=
2𝑛
(A) 𝑛!
2𝑛−1
(B) 𝑛!
(C) 0
(D) None of these

(𝐶0 +𝐶1 )(𝐶1 +𝐶2 )…(𝐶𝑛−1 +𝐶𝑛 )

3. If (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ . +𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 , then 𝐶1 𝐶2 …𝐶𝑛
equals-
nn
(A) (n+1)!
(𝑛+1)𝑛
(B) 𝑛!
𝑛𝑛
(C) 𝑛!
(D) None of these

1 1.3 1.3.5
4. 1 + 5 + 5.10 + 5.10.15 + ⋯. is equal to -
1
(A)
√5
1
(B)
√2
5
(C) √3
(D) √5

1+2𝑥+3𝑥 2
5. The coefficient of 𝑥 4 in the expansion of is-
(1−𝑥)2
(A) 13
(B) 14
(C) 20
(D) 22

6. If the fourth term in the expansion of (𝑝𝑥 + 1/𝑥)𝑛 is 5/2 then the value of 𝑛 and 𝑝
are respectively-
(A) 6,1/2
(B) 1/2,6

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

(C) 3,1
(D) 3,1/2

7. The coefficient of 𝑥 4 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 )𝑛 is -

(A) 𝑛 𝐶4
(B) 𝑛 𝐶4 + 𝑛 𝐶2
(C) n C1 + n C2 + n C4 . n C2
(D) 𝑛 𝐶4 + 𝑛 𝐶2 + 𝑛 𝐶1 ⋅ 𝑛 𝐶2

8. If (2 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )2𝑛 = 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎3 𝑥 3 + ⋯, then the value of 𝑎0 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎4 +

⋯. is-
(A) 2𝑛−1
(B) 22𝑛
(C) 22𝑛−1
(D) None of these

5
9. If the third term in the expansion of [𝑥 + 𝑥 log10 𝑥 ] is equal to 10,00,000, then 𝑥
equals-
(A) 10
(B) 102
(C) 103
(D) No such 𝑥 exists

10. If (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 𝐶0 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑥 2 + ⋯ . +𝐶𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 , then 3𝐶0 − 5𝐶1 + 7𝐶2 + ⋯ +

(−1)𝑛 (2𝑛 + 3)𝐶𝑛 equals-
(A) 1
(B) 2(2𝑛 + 3)2𝑛
(C) (2𝑛 + 3)2𝑛−1
(D) 0

11. If 683 + 883 is divided by 49 , then the remainder is

(A) 35
(B) 5
(C) 14
(D) 2

12. If C0 , C1 , C2 …. denotes the combinatorial coefficients in the expansion of (1 +

C C C C10
x)10 , then the value of 10 + 21 + 32 + ⋯ … + 11 is equal to
211
(A) 11
211 −1
(B)
11

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

311
(C)11
311 −1
(D) 11

13. Last three digits of the number N = 7100 − 3100 are

(A) 100
(B) 300
(C) 500
(D) 000

14. Let (5 + 2√6)𝑛 = 𝑝 + 𝑓 where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 and 𝑝 ∈ 𝑁 and 0 < 𝑓 < 1 then the value of,
𝑓 2 − 𝑓 + 𝑝𝑓 − 𝑝 is
(A) a composite number
(B) a negative integer
(C) a prime number
(D) an irrational number

4
15. Number of rational terms in the expansion of (√2 + √3)100 is :
(A) 25
(B) 26
(C) 27
(D) 28

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

EXERCISE-IV
1. The coefficient of the middle term in the binomial expansion in powers of 𝑥 of
(1 + 𝛼𝑥)4 and of (1 − 𝛼𝑥)6 is the same if 𝛼 equals :
[AIEEE 2004]
5
(A) − 3
3
(B) 5
−3
(C) 10
10
(D) 3

2. If 𝑆𝑛 = ∑𝑛𝑟=0 1/ 𝑛 𝐶𝑟 and 𝑡𝑛 = ∑𝑛𝑟=0 𝑟/ 𝑛 𝐶𝑟 , then 𝑡𝑛 /𝑆𝑛 is equal to

[AIEEE 2004]
1
(A) 2 𝑛
1
(B) 2 𝑛 − 1
(C) 𝑛 − 1
2𝑛−1
(D)
2

3. If the coefficients of 𝑟 th , (𝑟 + 1)th , and (𝑟 + 2)th terms in the binomial expansion

of (1 + 𝑦)𝑚 are in A.P., then 𝑚 and 𝑟 satisfy the equation
[AIEEE 2005]
(A) 𝑚2 − 𝑚(4𝑟 − 1) + 4𝑟 2 − 2 = 0
(B) 𝑚2 − 𝑚(4𝑟 + 1) + 4𝑟 2 + 2 = 0
(C) 𝑚2 − 𝑚(4𝑟 + 1) + 4𝑟 2 − 2 = 0
(D) 𝑚2 − 𝑚(4𝑟 − 1) + 4𝑟 2 + 2 = 0

4. The value of 50 C4 + ∑6r=1 56−r

C3 is
[AIEEE 2005]
(A) 55 C4
(B) 55 C3
(C) 56 C3
(D) 56 C4

5. If the coefficient of 𝑥 7 in [𝑎𝑥 2 + (1/𝑏𝑥)]11 equals the coefficient of 𝑥 −7 in

[𝑎𝑥 − (1/𝑏𝑥 2 )]11, then 𝑎 and 𝑏 satisfy the relation
[AIEEE 2005]
(A) 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 1
(B) 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1
𝑎
(C) 𝑏 = 1
(D) 𝑎𝑏 = 1

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

6. If 𝑥 is so small that 𝑥 3 and higher powers of 𝑥 may be neglected, then

1 3
(1+𝑥)3/2 −(1+ 𝑥)
(1−𝑥)1/2
2
may be approximated as
[AIEEE 2005]
3
(A) 1 − 𝑥 2
8
3
(B) 3𝑥 + 8 𝑥 2
3
(C) − 8 𝑥 2
𝑥 3
(D) 2 − 8 𝑥 2

1
7. If the expansion of powers of 𝑥 of the function (1−𝑎𝑥)(1−𝑏𝑥) is 𝑎0 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 2 +
𝑎3 𝑥 3 +
........, then 𝑎𝑛 is
[AIEEE 2006]
𝑏𝑛 −𝑎 𝑛
(A)
𝑏−𝑎
𝑎 𝑛 −𝑏𝑛
(B) 𝑏−𝑎
𝑎 𝑛+1 −𝑏𝑛+1
(C) 𝑏−𝑎
𝑏𝑛+1 −𝑎 𝑛+1
(D)
𝑏−𝑎

8. For natural numbers 𝑚 and 𝑛, if (1 − 𝑦)𝑚 (1 + 𝑦)𝑛 = 1 + 𝑎1 𝑦 + 𝑎2 𝑦 2 + ⋯ …, and

𝑎1 = 𝑎2 = 10, then ( 𝑚, 𝑛 ) is
[AIEEE 2006]
(A) (20,45)
(B) (35,20)
(C) (45,35)
(D) (35,45)

9. In the binomial expansion of (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑛 , 𝑛 ≥ 5, the sum of the fifth and sixth terms
is zero, then 𝑎/𝑏 equals
[AIEEE 2007]
5
(A) 𝑛−4
6
(B) 𝑛−5
𝑛−5
(C) 6
𝑛−4
(D) 5

20 20 20 20 20
10. The sum of the series C0 − C1 + C2 − C3 + ⋯ … + C10 is :
[AIEEE 2007]
(A) − 20 𝐶10
1
(B) 20 C10
2

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

(C) 0
(D) 20 C10

11. Statement 1: ∑𝑛𝑟=0 (𝑟 + 1)𝑛 𝐶𝑟 = (𝑛 + 2) × 2𝑛−1

[AIEEE 2008]
Statement 2 : ∑𝑛𝑟=0 (𝑟 + 1)𝑛 𝐶𝑟 𝑥 𝑟 = (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 + 𝑛𝑥(1 + 𝑥)𝑛−1
(A) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
(B) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true ; statement 2 is a correct explanation
for statement 1.
(C) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is not a correct
explanation for statement 1.
(D) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.

12. The remainder left out when 82𝑛 − (62)2𝑛+1 is divided by 9 is

[AIEEE 2009]
(A) 0
(B) 2
(C) 7
(D) 8

13. Let S1 = ∑10 10 10

j=1 j(j − 1) Cj , S2 = ∑j=1 j.
10
Cj, and S3 = ∑10 2 10
j=1 j . Cj
[AIEEE 2010]
Statement 1: S3 = 55 × 29 .
Statement 2 : S1 = 90 × 28 and S2 = 10 × 28 .
(A) Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.
(B) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true ; statement 2 is a correct explanation
for statement 1.
(C) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is not a correct
explanation for statement 2.
(D) Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.

14. The coefficient of 𝑥 7 in the expansion of (1 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 )6 is

[AIEEE 2011]
(A) 132
(B) 144
(C) -132
(D)-144

15. If n is a positive integer then (√3 + 1)2𝑛 − (√3 − 1)2𝑛 is

[AIEEE 2012]
(A) an irrational number
(B) an odd positive integer
(C) an even positive integer
(D) a rational number other than positive integers

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

𝑥+1 𝑥−1 10
16. The term independent of 𝑥 in expansion of (𝑥 2/3 −𝑥1/3 +1 − 𝑥−𝑥 1/2 ) is :
[JEE Main 2013]
(A) 310
(B) 4
(C) 120
(D) 210

17. If the coefficients of 𝑥 3 and 𝑥 4 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )(1 − 2𝑥)18 in

powers of 𝑥 are both zero, then (𝑎, 𝑏) is equal to
[JEE Main 2014]
272
(A) (16, 3 )
251
(B) (16, 3
)
251
(C) (14, 3 )
272
(D) (14, 3 )

18. The sum of coefficents of integral powers of 𝑥 in the binomial expansion of (1 −

2√𝑥)50 is : [JEE Main 2015]
1
(A) 2 (250 + 1)
1
(B) 2 (350 + 1)
1
(C) 2 (350 )
1
(D) (350 − 1)
2

2 4 𝑛
19. If the number of terms in the expansion of (1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ) , 𝑥 ≠ 0, is 28 , then the
sum of the coefficients of all the terms in this expansion, is :
[JEE Main 2016]
(A) 64
(B) 2187
(C) 243
(D) 729

20. The value of

[JEE Main 2017]
( 21 C1 − 10 C1 ) + ( 21 C2 − 10 C2 ) + ( 21 C3 − 10
C3 ) + ( 21 C4 − 10
C4 ) +
⋯ . . . . +( 21 C10 − 10 C10 ) is
(A) 220 − 210
(B) 221 − 211
(C) 221 − 210
(D) 220 − 29

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

21. The sum of the co-efficients of all odd degree terms in the expansion of
5 5
(𝑥 + √𝑥 3 − 1) + (𝑥 − √𝑥 3 − 1) , (𝑥 > 1) is :
[JEE Main 2018]
(A) 2
(B) -1
(C) 0
(D) 1

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

EXERCISE-V
1. If in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑚 (1 − 𝑥)𝑛 , the co-efficients of 𝑥 and 𝑥 2 are 3 and -6
respectively, then 𝑚 is :
(A) 6
(B) 9
(C) 12
(B)
(D) 24
[JEE '99, 2 (Out of 200)]

2. For 2 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 𝑛, (𝑛𝑟) + 2(𝑟−1

𝑛 𝑛
) + (𝑟−2 )=
n+1
(A) ( r−1 )
(B) 2(n+1
r+1
)
n+2
(C) 2( r )
(D) (n+2
r
)

𝑛 𝑛
3. For any positive integers 𝑚, 𝑛 (with 𝑛 ≥ 𝑚 ), let (𝑚 )= 𝐶𝑚 . Prove that
n n−1 n−2 m n+1
( )+( )+( ) + ⋯…..+( ) = ( )
m m m m m+1
Hence or otherwise prove that,

𝑛 𝑛−1 𝑛−2 𝑚 𝑛+2

( )+ 2( ) + 3( ) + ⋯ … + (𝑛 − 𝑚 + 1) ( ) = ( ).
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚 𝑚+2
[JEE '2000 (Mains), 6]

4. Find the largest co-efficient in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 , given that the sum of co-
efficients of the terms in its expansion is 4096 .
[REE '2000 (Mains)]

5. In the binomial expansion of (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑛 , 𝑛 ≥ 5, the sum of the 5th and 6th terms is zero.
Then a/b equals
n−5
(A)
6
𝑛−4
(B) 5
5
(C) 𝑛−4
6
(D) 𝑛−5
[JEE '2001 (Screening), 3]

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

6. Find the coeffcient of 𝑥 49 in the polynomial

[REE '2001 (Mains) , 3]

𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3 𝐶50
(𝑥 − ) (𝑥 − 22 ⋅ ) (𝑥 − 32 ⋅ ) … … … … … . (𝑥 − 502 ⋅ ) where 𝐶𝑟 = 50
𝐶𝑟 .
𝐶0 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶49

10 20 𝑝
7. The sum ∑𝑚𝑖=0 ( 𝑖 )(𝑚−𝑖), (where (𝑞 ) = 0 if 𝑃 < 𝑞 ) is maximum when 𝑚 is [JEE '
2002 (Screening), 3]
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 20

8. (a) Coefficient of 𝑡 24 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑡 2 )12 (1 + 𝑡12 )(1 + 𝑡 24 ) is

(A) 12 C6 + 2
(B) 12 C6 + 1
(C) 12 C6
(D) none
[JEE 2003, Screening 3 out of 60]

9. (b) Prove that: 2K ⋅ (n0)(Kn ) − 2K−1 (n1)( n−1

K−1
) + 2K−2 (n2)( n−2
K−2
) … … (−1)K (Kn )(n−K
0
)=
n
(K).
[JEE 2003, Mains-2 out of 60]

𝑛−1
10. 𝐶𝑟 = (𝐾 2 − 3) ⋅ 𝑛 𝐶𝑟+1 , if 𝐾 ∈
(A) [−√3, √3]
(B) (−∞, −2)
(C) (2, ∞)
(D) (√3, 2]
[JEE 2004 (Screening)]

11. The value of (30

0
)(30
10
) − (30
1
)(30
11
) + (30
2
)(30
12
) … … . . +(30 )(30) is, where (nr) = n Cr.
20 30
(A) (30
10
)
30
(B) (15)
(C) (60
30
)
31
(D) (10)
[JEE 2005 (Screening)]

12. For 𝑟 = 0,1, … … . ,10, let 𝐴𝑟 , 𝐵𝑟 and 𝐶𝑟 denote, respectively, the coefficient of 𝑥 𝑟 in
the expansions of (1 + 𝑥)10 , (1 + 𝑥)20 and (1 + 𝑥)30 . Then ∑10 𝑟=1 𝐴𝑟 (𝐵10 𝐵𝑟 −
𝐶10 𝐴𝑟 ) is equal to

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

[JEE 2010]
(A) B10 − C10
(B) A10 ( B10 2 − C10 A10 )
(C) 0
(D) C10 − B10

13. The coefficients of three consecutive terms of (1 + 𝑥)𝑛+5 are in the ratio 5: 10: 14.
Then 𝑛 =
[JEE Advanced 2013]

14. Coefficient of 𝑥 11 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥 2 )4 (1 + 𝑥 3 )7 (1 + 𝑥 4 )12 is :

[JEE Advanced 2014]
(A) 1051
(B) 1106
(C) 1113
(D) 1120

15. The coefficient of 𝑥 9 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥)(1 + 𝑥 2 )(1 + 𝑥 3 ) … . . (1 + 𝑥 100 ) is

[JEE Advanced 2015]

16. Let 𝑚 be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of 𝑥 2 in the
expansion of (1 + 𝑥)2 + (1 + 𝑥)3 + ⋯ … + (1 + 𝑥)49 + (1 + 𝑚𝑥)50 is (3𝑛 + 1)51 𝐶3
for some positive integer 𝑛. Then the value of 𝑛 is :
[JEE Advanced 2016]

17. Let 𝑋 = ( 10 𝐶1 )2 + 2( 10 𝐶2 )2 + 3( 10 𝐶3 )2 + ⋯ . . +10( 10 𝐶10 )2, where 10 𝐶𝑟 , 𝑟 ∈

1
{1,2, … . ,10} denote binomial coefficients. Then, the value of 1430 X is .
[JEE Advanced 2018]

18. Suppose
[JEE Advanced 2019]
∑𝑛 𝑘 ∑𝑛𝑘=0 𝑛 𝐶𝑘 𝑘 2
det [ 𝑛 𝑘=0 ]=0
∑𝑘=0 𝑛 𝐶𝑘 𝑘 ∑𝑛𝑘=0 𝑛 𝐶𝑘 3𝑘
𝑛𝐶
holds for some positive integer 𝑛. Then ∑𝑛𝑘=0 𝑘+1𝑘 equals

19. Let
𝑆1 = {(𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑘): 𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑘 ∈ {1,2, … ,10}},
𝑆2 = {(𝑖, 𝑗): 1 ≤ 𝑖 < 𝑗 + 2 ≤ 10, 𝑖, 𝑗 ∈ {1,2, … ,10}},
𝑆3 = {(𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑘, 𝐼): 1 ≤ 𝑖 < 𝑗 < 𝑘 < 𝑙, 𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑘, 𝐼 ∈ {1,2, … ,10}}
and
𝑆4 = {(i, j, k, I): i, j, k and I are distinct elements in {1,2, … . ,10}}.
If the total number of elements in the set 𝑆𝑟 is 𝑛𝑟 , 𝑟 = 1,2,3,4 then which of the
following statements is (are) True?

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

[JEE Advanced 2021]

(A) 𝑛1 = 1000
(B) 𝑛2 = 44
(C) 𝑛3 = 220
n
(D) 124 = 420

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

ANSWER KEY

PROFICIENCY TEST - 1
1. C
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B

PROFICIENCY TEST - 2
1. B
2. 𝐵
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. 𝐵
10. 𝐵

PROFICIENCY TEST - 3
1. 𝐵
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

7. A
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. D

EXERCISE-I
1.
(i) 11 C5 a6
(ii) 11 C6 a5
(iii) 𝑎𝑏 = 1
2. 𝑟 = 5 or 9
3. (i) 3𝑛
(ii) 1 , (iii) 𝑎𝑛
4. 𝑥 = 0 or 2

5.
(a) 10150 (Prove that 10150 − 9950 = 10050 + some +ve qty)
6.
7.313
(i) T7 = 2
(ii) 455 × 312
2
10. (a) n + n + 2
2

11. (a) 84𝑏6 𝑐 3 + 630𝑎𝑏 4 𝑐 4 + 756𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐 5 + 84𝑎3 𝑐 6 ; (b) −1260 ⋅ 𝑎2 𝑏 3 𝑐 4 ; (c) -12600
12. 𝑛 𝐶𝑟 (3𝑛−𝑟 − 2𝑛−𝑟 )
13. (a) 𝑛 = 12
5
(b) 8 < 𝑥 < 20
21
14. (a) 8016 ;
(b) 500

EXERCISE-III
1. B
2. 𝐵
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. D

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad

 BINOMIAL THEOREM

8. C
9. A
10. D
11. A
12. 𝐵
13. D
14. B
15. B

EXERCISE-IV
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D
8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D
15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. Bonus 20. A 21. A

EXERCISE-V
1. C
2. 𝐷
12
3. C6
4. B
5. -22100
6. C
7. (a) 𝐴
8. D
9. A
10. D
11. 8
12. 5
13. 646
14. 6.20
15. 6
16. C
17. 646
18. 6.20
19. 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐷

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur | Hyderabad