Scribd
Upload
6 views10 pages

BerasAnalogFungsional Proceding USSR

Uploaded by

Beni Hidayat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views10 pages

BerasAnalogFungsional Proceding USSR

Uploaded by

Beni Hidayat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

##!$"!!$!

""%$! !""(!$##
"$#&#&('

'"!"0,  +0&+-$&% +-*"' 

' &' +-! 



CC8,97<BC@C;M+HI8=9G)FC;F5A+H5H9)C@MH97<B=7C:%5ADIB;
#@B +C9?5FBC!5HH5'C *5>565G55B85F%5ADIB;"B8CB9G=5

7CBCAM57I@HM&I<5AA58M5<-B=J9FG=HMC:&9HFC
#@B $=!58>5F9K5BH5F5'C  "F=B;AI@MC&9HFC%5ADIB;"B8CB9G=5
CFF9GDCB8=B;9A5=@ 69B=4@D;DC@=B9@5 57 =8

"#!#
5GG5J565G98F=795B5@C;I9GDFC79GG986M;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C87<5F57H9F=N985G5:IB7H=CB5@
:CC8 H<5H =G F9:@97H98 :FCA @CK ;@M79A=7 =B89L  " J5@I9 6IH <5G 5 @CK9F DFCH9=B 7CBH9BH
&C8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF <5G H<9 =895@ 7<5F57H9F=GH=7G HC =B7F95G9 H<9 DFCH9=B 7CBH9BH C: F=79
5B5@C;I9G DFC79GG986M ;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C8 * & ,<9C6>97H=J9C:H<=GF9G95F7<K5GHC
9J5@I5H9H<9DCH9BH=5@C:H<9F=795B5@C;I9GA589:FCAAC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF
5G5:IB7H=CB5@:CC8=BH9FAGC:;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9G ,<9F9G95F7<K5G7CB8I7H98=B:CIF
GH5;9G DF9D5F5H=CBC:AC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF A5?=B;C:F=795B5@C;I9G
K=H<;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C8CBJ5F=CIG:CFAI@5H=CBGC:AC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF
 5B5@MG=GC::IB7H=CB5@7CADCB9BHG7CBH9BH5B8 5B5@MG=GC: ;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9 ,<9
F9GI@HGG<CK98H<5HH<9 * & A589:FCAAC8=:=987CFB :@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF <5G5@CK
;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9  HC  ,<9@CK;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9=GH<97CBHF=6IH=CBC:
H<9 <=;<7CBH9BHC:8=9H5FM:=69F HC  F9G=GH5BHGH5F7< HC 5B8
H<9@CK8=;9GH=6=@=HMC:GH5F7< HC 
-=;67,8 F=795B5@C;I9GAC8=:=987CFB:@CIF;@M79A=7=B89L

#!$#
*=795B5@C;I9G =GDFC79GG98DFC8I7HG H<5H75B69A589:FCAD5FH=5@@MCFK<C@@MBCB
F=79 =B;F98=9BHG *=79 5B5@C;I9G 75B 69 DFC79GG98 K=H< J5F=CIG A9H<C8G = 9 AC@8=B;
=HF=5B55B8GHIH= ;F5BI@5H=CB!=85M5H9H5@  5B89LHFIG=CB'CJ=5G5F=9H5@ 
&=G<F59H5@  
!=85M5H9H5@  89J9@CD98H<9F=79 5B5@C;I9G IG=B;;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C8?BCKB5G
*+ " * *+ " * =G75GG5J565G98F=795B5@C;I9G K<=7<58CDHGH<9 "/-% "B8CB9G=5B
,F58=H=CB5@ *=79 B5@C;I9G DFC79GG 6IH K=H< 69HH9F 5DD95F5B79 ACF9 IB=:CFA G<5D9
6F=;<H9F 7C@CFG 5B8 69HH9F :@5JCF *+ " * =G 65G=75@@M 5 =BGH5BH "/-% H<5H <5G 699B
AC89FB=N98 5B8 DFC79GG98 A97<5B=75@@M  IG=B; 5 7<CDD9F A57<=B9 ;F=B8=B; A57<=B9 5B8
;F5BI@5HCF 77CF8=B;HC!=85M5H9H5@   75GG5J565G98F=795B5@C;I9G DFC79GG98 K=H<
;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C8 * & <5G7<5F57H9F=GH=7G5G:IB7H=CB5@:CC89GD97=5@@M:CF7CBGIA9FG
K<C IB89F;C 8=569H=75B87<C@9GH9FC@ 8=9H <5F57H9F=GH=7G5G:IB7H=CB5@:CC8=G9GD97=5@@M
5DD5F9BH:FCAH<9@CK;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9C:J5F=CIGJ5F=5BHGC:9F5G+=;9FH<5H5F9
HC 
(B9C:H<9@=A=H5H=CBGC: 75GG5J565G98* & 5G5:IB7H=CB5@:CC8=GBIHF=9BH7CBH9BH
D5FH=7I@5F@M@CKDFCH9=B CFB GH5F7<=G5B=895@F5KA5H9F=5@ HC 89J9@CD<=;<DFCH9=B * &
,<9A5=BDFC6@9A C: H<97CFB:@CIF IG5;9 =BH<9A5BI:57HIF9C:* &=G8=::=7I@HHC:CFA5
<CAC;9B9CIGA=LHIF9
77CF8=B; HC !=85M5H 9H 5@    AC8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF <5G H<9 ACF9 =895@
7<5F57H9F=GH=7GH<5B7CBJ9BH=CB5@7CFB:@CIF5DD5F9BH:FCAK5H9F56GCFDH=CB ; ; J9FGIG
; ;5B8H<9GC@I6=@=HM=BK5H9F ; A@J9FGIG ; A@
,<9IG9C:AC8=:=987CFB:@CIFK9F956@9HC=B7F95G9H<9DFCH9=B7CBH9BHC:* &:FCA
HC !=85M5H9H5@   IFH<9FF9G95F7<=GB99898HC89H9FA=B9H<9DCH9BH=5@
C:H<9* &A589:FCAAC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF5G5:IB7H=CB5@:CC8=BH9FAG
C:;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9G

#!  #"


-8)15 3)+-)5,#14-
,<9 9LD9F=A9BH K5G 7CB8I7H98 IG=B; 5 7CAD@9H9@M F5B8CA=N98 89G=;B K=H< 
HF95HA9BHG5B8957<HF95HA9BHK5GF9D95H98G=LH=A9G ,<9 9LD9F=A9BH K5G7CB8I7H985HH<9
)FC79GGB;=B99F=B; %56CF5HCFM )<MG=75@5B8<9A=75@B5@MG=G%56CF5HCFM C: 9D5FHA9BH
C: ;F=7I@HIF5@ ,97<BC@C;M 5B8 )C@M7@=B=7 C: %5ADIB; +H5H9 )C@MH97<B=7  ,<9 9LD9F=A9BH
K5G7CB8I7H98=B(7HC69F IBH=@&5M 

)9-71)38)5,#6638
,<9F5KA5H9F=5@G5F9M9@@CK7CFBJ5F=9H=9G=G="":FCA )F57H=79 5F89BGC: %5ADIB;
+H5H9 )C@MH97<B=7 <5FJ9GH98 =B #I@M  ?5G9HG5FH J5F=9H=9G C: 75GG5J5 <5FJ9GH=B; 5;9
ACBH<GK5GC6H5=B98 :FCA:5FA9FG=BH<9'5H5F+CIH<%5ADIB; ,<97<9A=75@GIG98=B7@I89
'+ A5@HCG9 P5AM@5G9 ;@I7C5AM@5G9 D9DG=B D5B?F95H=B +=;A5 C  -+ 5G K9@@ 5G
CH<9F7<9A=75@G
,<9 A5=B HCC@G K9F9 7<CDD9F @C75@ DFC8I7H K9H ;F=B89F 8=G? A=@@ ;F=B89F G=9J9
,M@9F A9G< 5B8  A9G<5B8;F5BI@5HCF@C75@DFC8I7H +CA9HCC@G:CF5B5@MG=G = 9 -.
.=GGD97HFCA9H9F+<=A58NI#5D5B;@I7CA9H9FG5GM,CI7< -.9BHF5@&98=?5
5B85F%5ADIB;5B5@=H=?G75@9G5B8CH<9F;@5GGHCC@G

"9)/-8 6. !-8-)7+0
,<9 F9G95F7< 7CBG=GHGC:G9J9F5@GH5;9G   DFC8I7H=CBC: F=795B5@C;I9GDFC79GG98K=H<
;F5BI@5H=CB A9H<C8 * & CB J5F=CIG :CFAI@5H=CBG C: AC8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF 5B8 75GG5J5
:@CIF   5B5@MG=G C: H<9 :IB7H=CB5@ 7CADCB9BH C: F=79 5B5@C;I9G 5B8  5B5@MG=G C: H<9
;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9C:F=795B5@C;I9G
&C8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF K5G DF9D5F98 6M H<9 K9H A=@@=B; 5B8 DF9;9@5H=B=N5H=CB A9H<C8
65G98CB!=85M5H9H5@  H<FCI;<H<9GH5;9GC: GCFH=B;K<C@9A5=N97C5FG9;F=B8=B;
A9G< G9D5F5H=CB C: H<9 9D=89FA=G 5B8 7CF9 6M GC5?=B; K9H A=@@=B; D5FH=5@ DF9
;9@5H=B=N5H=CB 8FM=B; :C@@CK98 6M :=B9 ;F=B8=B;   A9G< /<=@9 75GG5J5 :@CIF C6H5=B98
H<FCI;<H<9:C@@CK=B;GH5;9GK5G<=B;75GG5J5 D99@=B;7IHH=B;=BH<9:CFAC:7<=DGK=H<5
H<=7?B9GG C: O  7A GC5?=B; 8FM=B; 5B8 ;F=B8=B; HC C6H5=B 75GG5J5 :@CIF   A9G<
)FC8I7H=CBC:7CFB F=79 5B5@C;I9GK9F9 8CB9H<FCI;<H<9:C@@CK=B;GH5;9GA=L=B;7CFBGH5F7<
AC8=:=98K=H<75GG5J5:@CIF577CF8=B;HCHF95HA9BH5ACIBHC:7CFBGH5F7<AC8=:=75H=CB 
  5B8  C: H<9 HCH5@ A=LHIF9 ;F5BI@5H=B; K=H< ;F5BI@5HCF GH95A=B; 5B8 8FM=B; HC
C6H5=B =BGH5BH F=79 5B5@C;I9G CFAI@5H=CBC: * &5F9DF9G9BH98=B,56@9

#)*3-  CFAI@5H=CBC:* &A589:FCAAC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF


CFAI@5G= &C8=:=98CFB 5GG5J5@CIF  /5H9F 
@CIF 
&C8=:=98CFB@CIF  
&C8=:=98CFB@CIF    
&C8=:=98CFB@CIF  
B5@MG=G C: H<9 :IB7H=CB5@ 7CADCB9BH 7CBH9BH =B7@I898 8=9H5FM :=69F 6M 9BNMA5H=7
A9H<C8 5B8 GH5F7< 8=;9GH=6=@=HM &I7<H58= 9H 5@    5B8 F9G=GH5BH GH5F7<  CB= 9H 5@ 

,<9H9GHG C:;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9 =BJC@J=B; JC@IBH99FGK<C<5J9699BG9@97H98K=H<
H<9H9FAGC:<95@H<M BCB8=569H=7<5J9BCFA5@ @9J9@C: :5GH=B;6@CC8;@I7CG9  A; 8@
5B8 J5@I9C:C8M&5GG"B89L&"=BH<9BCFA5@F5B;9C:  HC ?; A ,<9 ,9GHG K5G
7CB8I7H98 65G98 CB H<9 9H<=75@ 7@95F5B79 =GGI98 6M H<9 57I@HM C: &98=7=B9 -B=J9FG=HM C:
%5ADIB;K=H<BIA69F  -'   , 
)F9D5F5H=CB C:  F=79 5B5@C;I9G K9F9 7CB8I7H98 6M 7CC?=B; IG=B; H<9 F=79 7CC?9F K=H<
F5H=C C: F=79 5B5@C;I9G 5B8 K5H9F K9F9  &95GIF9A9BH A9H<C8 C: " J5@I9 C: F=79
5B5@C;I9G K5G 65G98 CB *=A65K5B   K=H< GCA9 AC8=:=75H=CBG 6M DFCJ=8=B; F=79
5B5@C;I9G CB 5B5ACIBH9EI=J5@9BHHC ;C:75F6C<M8F5H9G EI5@=HMK5G75@7I@5H98:FCA
H<9HCH5@75F6C<M8F5H9G6M8=::9F9B79;5=B98:FCAH<9DFCL=A5H95B5@MG=GC:F=795B5@C;I9G CB
J5F=CIG:CFAI@5H=CBG ,56@9 
#)*3-  5@7I@5H=CBC:H<95ACIBH D9F G9FJ=B;C:F=795B5@C;I9G
,F95HA9BH 5F6C<M8F5H9G7CBH9BH ACIBH D9F G9FJ=B;
 ;F
*=79 5B5@C;I9G:FCA  AC8=:=98    FCIB8=B;
7CFB :@CIF 5B8  75GG5J5 :@CIF
*=795B5@C;I9G:FCA AC8=:=98    FCIB8=B;
7CFB:@CIF5B8 75GG5J5:@CIF
*=795B5@C;I9G:FCA AC8=:=98     FCIB8=B;
7CFB:@CIF5B8 75GG5J5:@CIF

9:CF9H5?=B;6@CC8G5AD@9GJC@IBH99FGK9F95G?98HC:5GH:CF5H@95GH <CIFG=BH<9
9J9B=B; 9L79DH K5H9F "B H<9 ACFB=B; 5G AI7< 5G O  A@ C: 6@CC8 8F5KB H<FCI;< H<9
:=B;9FH=DG JC@IBH99FG HC A95GIF9 H<9=F 6@CC8 ;@I7CG9 @9J9@ IG=B; 5 5GM ,CI7< -
;@I7CA9H9F "' *)*"$)"%%*0%((+&)%&,!( IFH<9FACF9H<9JC@IBH99FGK9F9
5G?98HC7CBGIA9CB9DCFH=CBC:F=79 5B5@C;I9G 5B8F9A95GIF98H<9=F6@CC8 ;@I7CG9 @9J9@G5H
A=BIH9   5B8 A=BIH9G5:H9F7CBGIADH=CB &95GIF9A9BHC:6@CC8;@I7CG9@9J9@G
K5G 8CB9 6M5 D<MG=7=5B 8C7HCF C: )C@M7@=B=7C: %5ADIB;+H5H9)C@MH97<B=7
GGH5B85F8H9GH=B;IG98 ;C:DIF9;@I7CG9 @CC8G5AD@=B;:CF89H9FA=B5H=CBC: "
J5@I9 C: DIF9 ;@I7CG9 D9F:CFA98 CB 8=::9F9BH 85MG K=H< 5 A=B=AIA =BH9FJ5@ C: H<F99 85MG
@CC8 G5AD@=B; :CF DIF9 ;@I7CG9 A589 6M H<9 G5A9 DFC798IF9 5G H<9 G5AD@9G  " J5@I9 C:
957<JC@IBH99FK5G75@7I@5H985B85J9F5;98 ,<975@7I@5H=CBGC: "J5@I9=GH<98=J=G=CBC:
H<95F95IB89FH<9;@M79A=7F9GDCBG97IFJ9C:G5AD@9GK=H<5F95IB89FH<9;@M79A=7F9GDCBG9
7IFJ9C:GH5B85F8;@I7CG9AI@H=D@=986M 
,<9 85H5 C6H5=B98 =G 8=GD@5M98 =B H<9 :CFA C: 5J9F5;9 J5@I9 O GH5B85F8 89J=5H=CB
&95BO+ 57<5B5@MG=G=GD9F:CFA98G=LH=A9GF9D9H=H=CB 5H55B5@MG=GC:8=9H5FM:=69F
F9G=GH9BGH5F7<5B8GH5F7<8=;9GH=6=@=HMK9F9B5@MN98IG=B;'(.5B5@MG=GC:J5F=5B795H
P /<=@985H5C: ";@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9=GH<95J9F5;9J5@I9C:H<9 JC@IBH99FG

!"$#""$""
1-9)7= 1*-7
,<9 =B7F95G=B; C: AC8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF :CFAI@5H=CB K=@@ 69 G=;B=:=75BH@M D  
F98I79 H<9 7CBH9BH C: 8=9H5FM :=69F F=79 5B5@C;I9G DFC79GG98 K=H< ;F5BI@5H=CB A9H<C8
* & :FCA  HC ,56@9 *98I7=B; C: H<9 8=9H5FM :=69F7CBH9BH=G7@CG9@M
F9@5H98HC F98I7=B; C:F9G=GH5BHGH5F7< 7CBH9BH ,<9@CK9F:CFA5H=CBC:F9G=GH5BHGH5F7<75IG9G
H<9@CK9F5ACIBH C:8=9H5FM:=69FC:* & 77CF8=B;HC F9G=GH5BHGH5F7<=G
89:=B985GH<95ACIBHC:89;F585H=CBDFC8I7HC:GH5F7<H<5H75BBCH6956GCF6986MH<9<IA5B
=BH9GH=B95B85F9;FCID98=BHC8=9H5FM:=69F
CAD5F98HC7CFB65G98F=795B5@C;I9GDFC79GG986M9LHFIG=CBA9H<C87CFB65G98F=79
5B5@C;I9GDFC79GG986M;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C8<5G<=;<9F8=9H5FM:=69F7CBH9BH 'CJ=5G5F=9H5@
  F9DCFH98 H<5H 7CFB65G98 F=79 5B5@C;I9G IG9 K<=H9 7CFB 5G F5K A5H9F=5@ K<=7< =G
DFC79GG986M9LHFIG=CBA9H<C8<5G5HCH5@8=9H5FM:=69F7CBH9BHC:  ,<9897F95G=B;C:
8=9H5FM :=69F 7CBH9BH C: F=79 5B5@C; DFC79GG98 6M 9LHFIG=CB A9H<C8 5GGC7=5H98 K=H< H<9
=B7F95G=B; C: GH5F7< 8=;9GH=6=@=HM  77CF8=B; I8=>5BHC 9H 5@    H<9 D9F:97H=CB C:
;9@5H=B=N5H=CB8IF=B;H<99LHFIG=CBDFC79GGK=@@=ADFCJ9H<9 GH5F7< 8=;9GH=6=@=HMC:9LHFIG=CB
DFC8I7HG
#)*-3  IB7H=CB5@ 7CADCB9BHG 7CBH9BH C: 7CFB65G98 F=79 5B5@C;I9G CB J5F=CIG
:CFAI@5H=CBGC:AC8=:=987CFB:@CIF
'C IB7H=CB5@7CADCB9BHG CFAI@5H=CB
&  &   & 
=9H5FM:=69F    O  5  O 5  O  6
*9G=GH5BHGH5F7<    O  5  O  6  O 7
 +H5F7<8=;9GH=6=@=HM    O  5  O  6 O  6

,<9BIA69F:C@@CK986MH<9G5A9@9HH9F 5F9BCHG=;B=:=75BH@M8=::9F9BH5H%+P
& &C8=:=98CFB@CIF

77CF8=B;HCH<9 :CC875B69F9:9FF98HC5G5GCIF79C:8=9H5FM:=69F=:=H
7CBH9BH5H@95GH 8=9H5FM:=69F5B875@@98<=;<:=69F=:=H7CBH9BHA=B=AIAC: 8=9H5FM
:=69F 5G98CBH<9GH5H9A9BHH<9 * &:FCAAC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF 75B69
75H9;CF=N985G<=;<:=69F:CC8G ,<9<=;<C:8=9H5FM:=69F 7CBH9BH  HC  G<CKG
H<5H* &:FCAAC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF <5GH<97<5F57H9F=GH=7G5G:IB7H=CB5@
:CC8

#0- !-8189)59"9)7+0)5,"9)7+0 1/-891*1319=


,<9=B7F95G=B;C:AC8=:=987CFB:@CIF:CFAI@5H=CBK=@@69G=;B=:=75BH@MD F98I79
H<9 F9G=GH5BH GH5F7< 7CBH9BH C: F=79 5B5@C;I9G DFC79GG98 K=H< ;F5BI@5H=CB A9H<C8 * &
:FCA   HC   ,56@9  ,<=G =G 8I9 HC H<9 :CFA5H=CB C: F9G=GH5BH GH5F7< =B H<9
75GG5J5 :@CIF =G <=;<9F H<5B AC8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF 5GGC7=5H98 K=H< 8=::9F9B79G =B H<9
5AM@CD97H=B 7CBH9BH ,<9 <=;<9F C: H<9 5AM@CD97H=B 7CBH9BH GC H<9 GH5F7< K=@@ 69 ACF9
8=::=7I@H F9G=GH5BH HC 8=;9GH 77CF8=B; HC !=85M5H 9H 5@    AC8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF <5G
@CK9F5AM@CD97H=BH<5B75GG5J5:@CIF= 9  J9FGIG 
CAD5F98 K=H< 7CFB65G98 F=79 5B5@C;I9G DFC79GG98 6M 9LHFIG=CB A9H<C8 F=79
5B5@C;I9G DFC79GG98 6M ;F5BI@5H=CB A9H<C8 * & A589 :FCA AC8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF 5B8
75GG5J5:@CIF <5G<=;<9F7CBH9BHC:F9G=GH5BHGH5F7< 'CJ=5G5F=9H5@  F9DCFH98H<5H7CFB
65G98 F=795B5@C;I9GK=H<K<=H97CFB5GF5KA5H9F=5@K<=7<=GDFC79GG986M9LHFIG=CBA9H<C8
<5G 5F9G=GH5BHGH5F7<7CBH9BHC: 
,<9 <=;< 7CBH9BH C: F9G=GH5BH GH5F7<   HC   G<CKG H<5H H<9 * & A589
:FCAAC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF <5G7<5F57H9F=GH=7G5G:IB7H=CB5@:CC8 &CGHC:H<9
F9G=GH5BHGH5F7<GIDDCG98@M:CFA988IF=B;H<98FM=B;DFC79GGGH5;9G5:H9FH<97CC?=B;DFC79GG
8I9 HC GH5F7< F9HFC;F585H=CB  F989F=?GCB 9H 5@    F9DCFH98 H<5H G9J9F5@ HMD9G C: GH5F7<
<5G IB89F;CB9 F9HFC;F585H=CB 8IF=B; GHCF5;9 5:H9F ;9@5H=B=N5H=CB DFC79GG 77CF8=B; HC
)9F9=F5 9H 5@   F9G=GH5BH GH5F7< HMD9  =G H<9 ACGH =ADCFH5BH G=B79 H<9=F :CFA5H=CB =G 5
F9GI@H C: :CC8 DFC79GG=B;  ,<9 5AM@CG9 7CBH9BH H9AD9F5HIF9 D<MG=75@ :CFA H<9 89;F99 C:
;9@5H=B=N5H=CB7CC@=B;5B8GHCF5;95::97H=HG7CBH9BHG
,<9=B7F95G=B;C:AC8=:=987CFB:@CIF:CFAI@5H=CBK=@@69G=;B=:=75BH@MD F98I79
H<9 GH5F7< 8=;9GH=6=@=HM C: * & :FCA   HC  ,569@  ,<9 @CK9F C: GH5F7<
8=;9GH=6=@=HM K=H< <=;<9F AC8=:=98 7CFB :@CIF :CFAI@5H=CB F9@5H98 HC H<9 7CADCB9BHG C:
75FCH9B9 =B A5=N9 K<=7< 57H 5G 5BH=CL=85BHG  77CF8=B; HC 196 5B8 &9<AC8 
75FCH9BC=8GG9FJ95G5DF97IFGCFC:J=H5A=B5BH=CL=85BHG5B8=B7F95G99B8IF5B79 *9GI@HG
C:F9G95F7<96F=B859H5@  G<CK98H<5HH<99LHF57H5BH=CL=85BH:FCACB=CB6I@6G5M5?
<5G DCH9BH=5@ 5G 5B =B<=6=HCF C: H<9 9BNMA9 5@D<5;@I7CG=85G9  @D<5;@I7CG=85G9 =G 5B
9BNMA9H<5H75H5@MN9GH<97IHH=B;;@M7CG=8=76CB8G=BC@=;CG577<5F=89G  @I7CG=85G957H=J=HM
=G:IB85A9BH5@:CFG9J9F5@6=C7<9A=75@DFC79GG9GGI7<5GH<989;F585H=CBC:DC@MG577<5F=89G
=BHCACBCG577<5F=89IB=HGH<5H75B6956GCF6985B8IG986MH<96C8M

#0-3=+-41+5,-<%)3:-8
,<9;@M79A=7=B89L=GIG9:I@HC89H9FA=B9H<96@CC8;@I7CG9F9GDCBG9HCH<9HMD95B8
5ACIBHC::CC87CBGIA98*=A65K5B 5B8+=5;=5B  %CK ":CC8<5GDCH9BH=5@5G5
:IB7H=CB5@ :CC8 HC GI6GH=HIH9 F=79 5G 5 GH5D@9 :CC8 :CF 8=569H=7 A9@@=HIG D5H=9BHG K<CG9 H<9
BIA69F5F9=B7F95G=B;85M5:H9F85M
,<9=B7F95G=B;C: AC8=:=987CFB:@CIF :CFAI@5H=CB K=@@F98I79 ;@M79A=7=B89L J5@I9
C: F=795B5@C;I9GDFC79GG98K=H<;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C8* & :FCA   HC   ,56@9 
,<9 @CK9F ;@M79A=7 =B89L J5@I9 K=H< <=;<9F 7CFB :@CIF :CFAI@5H=CB F9@5H98 HC H<9 @CK9F C:
GH5F7< 8=;9GH=6=@=HM H<9 <=;<9F C: 8=9H5FM :=69F 7CBH9BH 5B8 H<9 <=;<9F C: F9G=GH5BH GH5F7<
7CBH9BH
#)*3-  @M79A=7=B89L J5@I9C: F=795B5@C;I9G CBJ5F=CIG:CFAI@5H=CBC:AC8=:=987CFB
:@CIF

,<95F95C:H<9 ,<95F95C:H<9 @M79A=7"B89L


'C CFAI@5H=CB
;@I7CG97IFJ9 G5AD@9 7IFJ9 .5@I9

&C8=:=98CFB@CIF   O    O     O 

&C8=:=98CFB@CIF    O    O    O 

 &C8=:=98CFB@CIF   O   O    O 

5G98CB,56@9  * &A589:FCA AC8=:=987CFB:@CIF5B875GG5J5:@CIF <5G5@CK


C: " J5@I9    HC   @CK9F H<5B D588M F=79 K<=7< <5G 5 AC89F5H9 5B8 <=;< "
J5@I9 CJ9F )IFK5B=9H5@  6FCKBF=79K=H<5 "J5@I9C:5B86@57?F=79K=H<5
" J5@I9 C:   &5<AI8 5B8 1I@:=5BHC  K<=H9 7CFB65G98 F=79 5B5@C;I9G K=H< "
J5@I9C:5B8K<=H97CFBF=795B5@C;I9GK=H<GIDD@9A9BH5H=CBC:GCM695B:@CIF K=H<5
"J5@I9C: 'CJ=5G5F=9H5@  
,<97CBH9BHC:8=9H5FM:=69FF9G=GH5BHGH5F7<5B8GH5F7<8=;9GH=6=@=HM5F95@@:57HCFGH<5H
=BH9F57HHC75IG9H<95B5@C;7CFB65G98 F=79<5G5@CK;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9
*9G=GH5BH GH5F7< =G =B7@I898 =B =BGC@I6@9 8=9H5FM :=69F 6IH <5G DFCD9FH=9G GI7< 5G
GC@I6@9 8=9H5FM :=69F  *9G=GH5BH GH5F7< <5G G@CK 8=;9GH GC H<5H H<9 F9@95G9 C: ;@I7CG9 =B
G@CK8CKB DFC79GG  77CF8=B; +5>=@5H5 9H 5@    F9G=GH5BH GH5F7< A9H56C@=GA C77IFG 
<CIFG5:H9F=B;9GH=CB =;9GH=CBC:F9G=GH5BHGH5F7<:CF<CIFGK=@@=B7F95G9H<9D9F=C8C:
G5H=9HMGC75BF98I79H<9" J5@I9
77CF8=B;@@9I7<9H5@  K5H9FGC@I6@98=9H5FM:=69F75B 897F95G9 H<9;@M79A=7
F9GDCBG9H<FCI;< H<9A97<5B=GAC:H<9:CFA5H=CBA5HF=L69MCB8H<9GH5F7<;F5BI@9GH<5H75B
=B<=6=HH<98=;9GH=CBC:75F6C<M8F5H9G =9H5FM:=69F9GD97=5@@M8=9H5FM:=69FK5H9FGC@I6@975B
F98I79H<9F9GDCBG9C:6@CC8;@I7CG975IG986M  5B=B7F95G9=BJ=G7CG=HM=BH<9GHCA57<
H<9F96MG@CK=B;8CKBH<99ADHM=B;C:H<9GHCA57<CF=BH9GH=B9G5B875IG95897F95G9=BH<9
5ACIBHC:75F6C<M8F5H9GH<5H75B698=;9GH9865FF=9F5;5=BGHH<99BNMA95B8G=AD@9GI;5FG
H<5H 75B 69 56GCF698   8=9H5FM :=69F 75IG9G 7<5B;9G =B <CFACB9 @9J9@G =B H<9 8=;9GH=J9
HF57H 56GCFDH=CB C: BIHF=9BHG 5B8 =BGI@=B G97F9H=CB  8=9H5FM :=69F <9@DG =ADFCJ9 =BGI@=B
G9BG=H=J=HM GH56=@=N9 6@CC8 ;@I7CG9 @9J9@G H<9F96M DFCH97H=B; 7CAD@=75H=CBG :FCA 8=569H=7
@J5F9N5B8+5B7<9N 
*=79 5B5@C;I9G A589:FCAAC8=:=987CFBGH5F7< 5B875GG5J5:@CIFK<=7< DFC79GG986M
;F5BI@5H=CBA9H<C8<5G5@CK;@M79A=7=B89LJ5@I9  HC  ,<9@CK;@M79A=7=B89L
J5@I9 =G H<9 7CBHF=6IH=CB C: H<9 <=;< 7CBH9BH C: 8=9H5FM :=69F   HC   F9G=GH5BH
GH5F7<  HC 5B8H<9@CK8=;9GH=6=@=HMC:GH5F7< HC 

&#
,<9 5IH<CFG KCI@8 @=?9 HC H<5B?G HC H<9 =F97HCF5H9 C: *9G95F7< 5B8 CAAIB=HM
+9FJ=79G H<9 &=B=GHFM C: *9G95F7< ,97<BC@C;M 5B8 !=;<9F 8I75H=CB :CF :IB8=B; H<=G
F9G95F7<H<FCI;<H<9!=;<9F8I75H=CBCAD9H=H=J9*9G95F7<G7<9A9=B 5B8 

!!"
A9F=75B GGC7=5H=CBC: 9F95@ <9A=GH ,<99:=B=H=CBC:=9H5FM=69F
9F95@CC8G/CF@8
@J5F9N    5B8 +5B7<9N )  =9H5FM :=69F (-*'% ( -,*","(' (+)",%
  

I8=>5BHC +  +=H5B;;5B;    /=5F5BH= !  5B8 $C9G6=5BHCFC     )9B;9A65B;5B


,9?BC@C;= +9F95@ +5F5D5B 9?5HI@ 89B;5B &9B;;IB5?5B ,K=B +7F9K LHI89F 
+''  

23C89L@=A9BH5F=IGCAA=GG=CB   DD9B8=L"" *9DCFHC:H<9 H< +9GG=CBC:


H<9C89LCAA=HH99CB'IHF=H=CB5B8CC8G:CF+D97=5@=9H5FM-G9G +CIH<:F=75
Q  'CJ9A69F 3  *CA9 ", (  <@A   <HHD KKK 7C89L5@=A9BH5F=IG B9H
28=IB8I<  &9= 3

@@9I7< &  98=;=5B   *C=G9IL (  9G69G + @97?9F   5B8 HH=5 !  =9H5FM


:=6F9 5B8 :=6F9F=7< 6MDFC8I7HG C: :CC8 DFC79GG=B; <5F57H9F=G5H=CB H97<BC@C;=75@
:IB7H=CB5@=HM 5B8 7CAA9F7=5@ 5DD@=75H=CBG  F9J=9K (-*'% ( (( !&"+,*0
 

96F=B85    GH5K5B &  /F9G8=M5H= ,  5B8 0I@=5B5'   $5D5G=H5GBH=C?G=85B


85B "B<=6=HCF @:5 @I?CG=85G9 ?GHF5? -A6= 5K5B; 5M5?  $'(%( " '
'-+,*"' '     

=HF=5B=   ' 5B8 GHIH= '  )9B;5FI< )FCDCFG= ,9DIB; #5;IB; 85B &C75:
,9F<585D$I5@=H5GR#5AC:*=79S "BGH5B8=H=B>5I 85F=+=:5H(F;5BC@9DH=? -*'%( 
' "1"   

F98F=7GCB! +=@J9F=C #  B89FGCB *  @@=5GCB    5B8 A5B )  ,<9"B:@I9B79


C: AM@CG9 5B8 AM@CD97H=B <5F57H9F=GH=7 5B8 9@5H=B=N5H=CB 5B8 *9HFC;F585H=CB
)FCD9FH=9G *(!0*, (%0&*+   

)IFK5B=  0  0I@=5B= +  "B8F5G5F= +   'I;F5<5 +  5B8 ,5<=F *  +=:5H=G=?C


$=A=59F5G85B "B89?G @=?9A=?BM5 -*'%$'(%( "'-+,*" ' '   


CB=%  F57=5=N %  5B8+5IF55@=LHC  B5@MG=G C:*9G=GH5BH+H5F7<&9H<C8


C:CC8)FC8I7H (-*'%( ;F=7I@HIF5@5B8CC8<9A=GHFM  

!=85M5H   +  ?A5@ 85B   +I<585   *+ " * "/-%0$ 0'  %!
"&(*'"++" + " ' ' -' +"('% ' ' '-' ' '$+ %"$&"$
'! +9A=B5F'5G=CB5@)5B;5BIB;G=CB5@85@5A*5B;?5&9AD9F=B;5H=!5F=,9AD9
+98IB=5 5B85F%5ADIB; &9= 

!=85M5H   +  ?A5@ 5B8 +IF:=5B5     $5>=5B )CH9BG= 9F5G +=;9F ,=KI@ "BGH5B
CFH=:=?5G= G965;5= )5B;5B IB;G=CB5@ *(+""'  &"'* +"('% /+&
' ' )C@=H9?B=?'9;9F=%5ADIB; DF=@  "+'      <5@5A5B


!=85M5H 'IF65B=$5@GIA 5B8+IF:=5B5   $5F5?H9F=G5G=,9DIB;#5;IB;&C8=:=?5G=


M5B; =DFCG9G &9B;;IB5?5B &9HC89 )F5;9@5H=B=G5G= )5FG=5@ *(+""' &"'*
+"('%"'+'$'(%( "2,$''('+" "#-2 -B=J9FG=H5G%5ADIB; 
'CJ9A69F "+'   <5@5A5B 

!=85M5H 05H=A*5<5MI/  5B8!9FH=B=*5B=  #"'%&"!'"' $,'-%",+


"/-% *"+"('% $CBHF5? 'CACF   ""    585B $9H5<5B5B )5B;5B
59F5<)FCJ=BG=%5ADIB;

&5<AI8 & $ 5B81I@:=5BHC '   ,569@$CADCG=G=)5B;5B"B8CB9G=5 @9L&98=5


$CADIH=B8C  <5@5A5B

&=G<F5   &=G<F5 !  '  5B8  *5C ) +   )F9D5F5H=CB C: *=79 B5@C;I9G IG=B;
LHFIG=CB ,97<BC@C;M *9J=9K "BH  #  C: CC8 +7=9B79 5B8 ,97<BC@C;M
,61  2        <

&I7<H58= )5@ID=' + 5B8GH5K5B&   ,-'#-$(*,(*"-&,("&"


"($"&" %& .%-+" "%" "1" %!' ' '   )- )5B;5B 85B =N= "BGH=HIH
)9FH5B=5BC;CF  <5@5A5B

'CJ=5G5F= + $IGB5B85F   +9H=MCBC   5B8I8=M5BHC+  9F5GB5@C;G965;5=


)5B;5BIB;G=CB5@89B;5B"B89?G @=?9A=?*9B85< #  =N=)5B;5B    

)9F9=F5  %   5B8 %9CB9@= &      *9G=GH5BH +H5F7< =B 5GG5J5 )FC8I7H   #  C: CC8
+7=9B795B8,97<BC@C;M ,61  .89   <

*=A65K5B 5B8 +=5;=5B   "B89?G @=?9A=? )5B;5B 5F5 &I85< &9A=@=< 5<5B
)5B;5BM5B;&9BM9<5H?5B )9B965F+K585M5 #5?5FH5  <5@5A5B

*=A65K5B   '$+ %"$&"$' ' &5?5@5<$I@=5<-AIA+H5:9DIH=""" )(&


*",5B;;5@ 9G9A69F   <5@5A5B

+5>=@5H5 &  +=B;<5@ * +  5B8 $I@?5FB= ) *    *9G=GH5BH GH5F7<5 F9J=9K


CADF9<9BG=J9*9J=9KG=BCC8+7=9B795B8CC8+5:9HM    

196  5B8 &9<ACC8 +  5FCH9BC=8 CBH9BHG :FCA .5F=CIG +CIF79G 5B8 ,<9=F
)CH9BH=5@!95@H< DD@=75H=CBG )5?=GH5B#CIFB5@C: 'IHF=H=CB    

You might also like