Instituto Federal Baiano – campus Uruçuca
Engenharia de Alimentos
Fenômenos de Transporte II
Professor Luciano Bertollo Rusciolelli
1ª Lista de Exercícios
1. A 15-cm-diameter aluminum ball is to be heated from 80 °C to an average temperature
of 200 °C. Taking the average density and specific heat of aluminum in this temperature
range to be ρ = 2700 kg/m³ and Cp = 0,90 kJ/kg·°C, respectively, determine the amount
of energy that needs to be transferred to the aluminum ball.
2. Um lote de 454 kg de purê de maçã a 10 °C é aquecido em um trocador de calor
adicionando-se de 121300 kJ. Calcule a temperatura de saída do produto.
Cp do purê de maça = 4,02 kJ.kg-1.K-1
3. A 50-kg mass of copper at 70 °C is dropped into an insulated tank containing 80 kg of
water at 25 °C. Determine the final equilibrium temperature in the tank.
4. A 20-kg mass of iron at 100 °C is brought into contact with 20 kg of aluminum at 200 °C
in an insulated enclosure. Determine the final equilibrium temperature of the combined
system.
5. An unknown mass of iron at 90 °C is dropped into an insulated tank that contains 80 L of
water at 20 °C. At the same time, a paddle wheel driven by a 200-W motor is activated to
stir the water. Thermal equilibrium is established after 25 minutes with a final temperature
of 27 °C. Determine the mass of the iron. Neglect the energy stored in the paddle wheel,
and take the density of water to be 1000 kg/m³.
6. The ducts of an air heating system pass through an unheated area. As a result of heat
losses, the temperature of the air in the duct drops by 3°C. If the mass flow rate of air is
120 kg/min, determine the rate of heat loss from the air to the cold environment.
7. Water is heated in an insulated, constant diameter tube by a 7-kW electric resistance
heater. If the water enters the heater steadily at 15 °C and leaves at 70 °C, determine the
mass flow rate of water.
8. O tehado de uma casa com aquecimento elétrico tem 6 m de comprimento, 8 m de
largura e 0,25 m de espessura e é feito de uma camada plana de concreto cuja
condutividade térmica é k = 0,8 W/m.K. As temperaturas das faces interna e externa do
telhado, medidas em uma noite, são 15 °C e 4 °C, respectivamente, durante um período
de 10 horas. Determine:
a) A taxa de perda de calor através do
telhado naquela noite
b) O custo dessa perda de calor para o
proprietário, considerando que o custo
da eletricidade é de US$ 0,08/kWh
9. The inner and outer surface temperatures of a glass window 5 mm thick are 15 and 5 °C.
What is the heat loss through a 1 m x 3 m window? The thermal conductivity of glass is
1,4 W/m.K.
10. An inexpensive food and beverage container is fabricated from 25-mm-thick
polystyrene (k = 0,023 W/m.K) and has interior dimensions of 0,8 m x 0,6 m x 0,6 m.
Under conditions for which an inner surface temperature of approximately 2 °C is
maintained by an ice-water mixture and an outer surface temperature of 20 °C is
maintained by the ambient, what is the heat flux through the container wall? Assuming
negligible heat gain through the 0,8 m x 0,6 m base of the cooler, what is the total heat
load for the prescribed conditions?
11. The steady-state temperature distribution in a one-dimensional wall of thermal
conductivity k and thickness L is of the form T = ax³ + bx² + cx + d. Derive expressions
for the heat generation rate per unit volume in the wall.
12. Write down the one-dimensional transient heat conduction equation for a plane wall
with constant thermal conductivity and heat generation in its simplest form, and indicate
what each variable represents.
