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The document contains a mathematical problem involving the volume of a toy shaped like a hemisphere with a cone on top. It provides a step-by-step solution to calculate the volume of the toy and the difference between the volumes of the toy and a circumscribing cylinder. The calculations utilize the value of π as 3.14 and involve basic geometric formulas.
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37
xample 7 =A solid toy is in the form of a F —
hemisphere surmounted by a right circular cone. The | . ‘
height of the cone is 2 cm i L—7—
f 2 cm and the diameter of the
base is 4 cm. Determine the volume of the toy. Ifa : c
right circular cylinder circumscrihes the toy, find the iS A
difference of the volumes of the cylinder and the toy. Wei o
(Take © = 3.14) Fig. 12.14
Solution ¢ Let BPC be the hemisphere and ABC be the cone standing on the base
of the hemisphere (see Fig. 12.14). The radius BO of the hemisphere (as well as
1
of the cone) = > x4em=2em
2
So, volume of the toy
2°, 13
=n +snrh
3 3
7 [xs laxaye tnd L4xcay x2 en! =25 12om’
3 3
Now, let the right circular eytinder FGI circumscribe the given solid. The radius of
=HP=BO=2 its height is
the base of the right circular cylinder = HP = BO = 2 cm. and it height i
EH = AO+ OP
“= volume of the right circular ey
242)cm=4em
= volume of the toy
So, the volume requ :
Qld xB x4 = 25.12)em)
= 25.12 em
35.) cm!
wake two volumes = 25-12 6
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