What is NIELIT CCC?

CCC stands for Course on Computer Concepts.

It is a basic IT literacy program run by NIELIT (National Institute of Electronics & Information
Technology), which is an autonomous scientific society under the Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology, Government of India.

Purpose of CCC:

• To teach people basic computer skills.

• Help people use computers for daily tasks like:

o Writing letters

o Using the internet

o Sending emails

o Making spreadsheets

o Basic digital payments

• It is especially helpful for government jobs, office work, and students.

Important Points about CCC:

Point Details

Eligibility Anyone can apply (no minimum qualification)

Duration ~ 80 Hours (typically 2 months)

Mode Online exam (MCQ based)

Certificate Issued by NIELIT after passing

Exam Frequency Every month (Jan, Feb, March, etc.)

 Application Through NIELIT official website

CCC Syllabus Overview:

• Introduction to Computers

• Operating Systems (Windows basics)

• Word Processing (MS Word)

• Spreadsheet (MS Excel)

• Presentation Software (MS PowerPoint)

• Internet, WWW, and Web Browsers

• Email, Social Networking, e-Governance

• Digital Financial Tools (like UPI, BHIM)

• Cyber Security Basics

CCC Exam Pattern:

• 100 multiple-choice questions

• Passing Marks: 50%

• No negative marking

CCC Study Syllabus

1. Introduction to Computers

• What is a computer?
 • Characteristics of computers: Speed, Accuracy, Automation, Storage

• Types of computers: Micro, Mini, Mainframe, Supercomputers

• Components:

o Input devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner

o Output devices: Monitor, Printer

o Storage devices: Hard Disk, Pen Drive, CD/DVD

• Software Types:

o System Software: Windows, Linux

o Application Software: MS Word, Excel

• Examples of Programming Languages: Python, Java

2. Operating Systems Basics

• Functions: Managing hardware, software, fileshy6

• Popular OS: Windows, Linux, Android

• Important terms:

o Desktop

o Taskbar

o Icons

o File and Folder Management

• Basic Commands:

o Copy, Paste, Rename, Delete

3. Word Processing (MS Word Basics)

• Creating, Saving, Opening documents

• Formatting Text: Bold, Italic, Underline

• Bullets and Numbering

 • Page Setup: Margins, Orientation

• Mail Merge basics

4. Spreadsheet (MS Excel Basics)

• What is a Spreadsheet?

• Working with Cells, Rows, Columns

• Formulas (Sum, Average, Min, Max)

• Basic Functions:

o =SUM(A1:A5)

o =AVERAGE(A1:A5)

• Charts: Column, Pie, Line Chart

• Basic Formatting: Bold, Cell Color, Borders

5. Presentation Software (MS PowerPoint Basics)

• Creating a New Presentation

• Slide Layouts

• Adding Text, Images, Shapes

• Animations and Transitions

• Running a Slide Show

6. Internet and WWW Basics

• What is Internet?

• What is WWW?

• Browsers: Chrome, Firefox, Edge

• Search Engines: Google, Bing

• Downloading and Uploading files

 • Internet Safety Tips

7. Email, Social Networking

• What is Email?

• Creating an Email ID

• Sending/Receiving Emails

• Attachments in Emails

• Introduction to Social Media Platforms: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn

• Digital Etiquette

8. Digital Financial Tools

• UPI, BHIM, Google Pay, PayTM

• Net Banking Basics

• Digital Wallets

• Cyber Security in online transactions

9. Cyber Security Basics

• Password protection

• Antivirus

• Phishing scams

• Safe browsing practices

📚 Chapter 1: Introduction to Computer

Definition of Computer

A computer is an electronic, programmable machine that:

• Accepts raw data as input,

• Processes the data under the control of programs,

• Generates output (information),

• Stores the information for future use.

Key Points:

• It is automatic, fast, and reliable.

• It works based on the IPO Cycle:

➔ Input → Processing → Output
➔ (with optional Storage after output)

Block Diagram of Computer System

Block Function
Input Unit Receives data from user
CPU (Central Processing Unit) Processes the data
Storage Unit Saves data temporarily or permanently
Output Unit Displays the result to user
 Characteristics (Features) of Computers

CharacteristicDetails Real-world Example

Speed Executes billions of instructions in Supercomputers analyze weather in
seconds minutes
Accuracy Almost error-free results Scientific calculations
Automation Once programmed, works without Auto-bill payment systems
human help
Storage Stores huge data compactly 1 TB Hard Disk = 250,000 photos
Versatility Performs different tasks Browsing + Gaming + Video Editing
Multitasking Handles multiple jobs at once Listen music + type document
Diligence No tiredness, no loss of 24/7 ATM machine operation
concentration
Communication Can communicate with other devices Sending email, Cloud Computing
Memory Remembers data for future use Saving a Word document

Basic Computer Terminologies

Term Explanation
Data Raw facts (e.g., numbers, words)
Information Processed, organized data (e.g., report)
Hardware Physical parts of computer (Monitor, CPU)
Software Set of instructions/programs (Windows, Excel)
User A person who uses a computer
Firmware Software permanently written into hardware (BIOS)
Peripheral Devices External devices like printer, scanner

Input Devices (Expanded List)

Device Function
Keyboard Typing text/data
Mouse Pointing and clicking
Scanner Converts hardcopy documents to digital form
Joystick Used in games for controlling movements
Barcode Reader Reads barcoded data (Retail)
MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition) Used in banks to read cheques
OCR (Optical Character Recognition) Converts printed text into editable text
Web Camera Captures live images/videos
Biometric Devices Fingerprint scanners, Retina scanners

Processing Unit (CPU)

CPU = "Brain of the Computer"
It has three main parts:

• ALU (Arithmetic and Logic Unit):

➔ Performs calculations and logical comparisons.

• CU (Control Unit):
➔ Controls the flow of data.

• Registers:
➔ High-speed storage areas for temporary data.

Example:
ALU adds numbers; CU tells the printer when to print.

Storage Devices (Primary and Secondary Storage)

Type Device Function

Primary Storage RAM, ROM Temporary data storage
Secondary Storage HDD, SSD, CD/DVD Permanent storage
➔ RAM: Random Access Memory (Temporary, Volatile)
➔ ROM: Read Only Memory (Permanent, Non-volatile)

Storage Media Example

Magnetic Hard Disk Drive
Optical CD, DVD
Flash Pen Drive, SSD, Memory Cards
Storage Units:

• 1 Byte = 8 bits

• 1 KB = 1024 Bytes

• 1 MB = 1024 KB

• 1 GB = 1024 MB

• 1 TB = 1024 GB

Output Devices (Expanded List)

Device Function
Monitor (VDU) Displays text, images, videos
Printer Produces hard copies
Speakers Produces audio output
Projector Projects computer output onto large screen
Plotter Used for printing large drawings, maps (Engineering)
Headphones Private audio output device

Software (Detailed Classification)

Type Examples Purpose

System Software Windows OS, Linux OS Manage hardware & system resources

Application Software MS Word, Photoshop Solve specific user tasks

Utility Software Antivirus, Backup software Maintenance tools

Programming Software Python, C++, Java IDEs Develop applications

Middleware Software Database Connectors Connect different software components

Difference Between Hardware and Software

Hardware Software
Physical components Set of instructions
Tangible (you can touch) Intangible (you can't touch)
Examples: Mouse, CPU Examples: MS Office, Windows OS

Classification of Computers

Type Features Users/Example

Microcomputer Small, personal use Laptop, Desktop PC
Minicomputer Medium power, multi-users Used in small organizations
Mainframe High power, supports hundreds of Banks, Airlines
users
Supercomputer Highest performance NASA research, Weather
forecasting
Workstation Special purpose, powerful Graphic Designers, Engineers
Embedded Special-purpose computers inside Washing machine, ATM,
Systems devices Microwave
 Generations of Computers (BONUS)

Generation Technology Used Example

1st (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes ENIAC
2nd (1956-1963) Transistors IBM 1401
3rd (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits (ICs) IBM 360
4th (1971-Present) Microprocessors PCs, Laptops
5th (Present-Future) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Robotics, Smart Devices

Real-life Application Areas of Computers

Area Applications
Education E-learning, Smart classes
Healthcare Patient records, MRI scans
Banking Online transactions, ATMs
Business Accounting, Marketing
Defense Missile control, Radar systems
Entertainment Gaming, Movies
Science Weather forecasting, Research
Communication Emails, Video Calls