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Mber System - DPP 04 (English)

The document contains a series of mathematics problems related to number systems, including finding HCF, LCM, and divisibility. It provides multiple-choice questions along with their answers and hints for solutions. The problems cover various concepts such as ordered pairs, area calculations, and properties of integers.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views4 pages

Mber System - DPP 04 (English)

The document contains a series of mathematics problems related to number systems, including finding HCF, LCM, and divisibility. It provides multiple-choice questions along with their answers and hints for solutions. The problems cover various concepts such as ordered pairs, area calculations, and properties of integers.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Mathematics
Number System DPP-04

1. The HCF and product of two numbers are 12 and 6. What is the largest possible 5-digit number which
2160 respectively. What is the number of possible is exactly divisible by 30, 45 and 54?
ordered pairs of these two numbers? (1) 99990 (2) 99840
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 99800 (4) 99900
(3) 5 (4) 2
7. The least number which should be added to 3475
2. What is the least number of square tiles required so that the sum is exactly divisible by 2, 4, 5 and
to pave the floor of a room 30 m 34 cm long and 6, is
18 m 4 cm broad? (1) 6 (2) 5
(1) 876 (2) 814 (3) 4 (4) 7
(3) 907 (4) 780
8. The sum of five consecutive integers is 2 more
3. There are 2 large containers, one contains 3276 than 8 times the largest number. Find the smallest
Green balls, and other contains 2970 Blue balls. integer.
Now, we have 'x' compartments to accommodate (1) –10 (2) –8
all balls so that no compartment is empty. Also, (3) –6 (4) –4
all balls in 1 compartment should be of the same
colour. What is 'x'? 9. Find the number of zeroes at the end of the
(1) 354 (2) 347 expression (7!)7! + (77!)77! + (777!)777! +
(3) 325 (4) 338 (8888!)8888! + (1000!)1000!
(1) 5040 (2) 1000
4. Which of the following is the greatest number of (3) 100! (4) 1000!
five digits that is divisible by 15,20,24 and 30?
(1) 99890 (2) 99960 10. A four digit number, repeating its two digit for
(3) 99910 (4) 99870 example xyxy always divisible by:
(1) 13 (2) 23
5. The LCM of 40 and 60 is how many times of 15: (3) 11 (4) 101
(1) 12 times (2) 8 times
(3) 16 times (4) 10 times
2

Answer Key
1. (2) 6. (4)
2. (2) 7. (2)
3. (2) 8. (2)
4. (2) 9. (1)
5. (2) 10. (4)
3

Hints & Solutions


1. Solution (2)
Let the two numbers be 12x and 12y. 6. Solution (4)
Then, 12x × 12y = 2160 30 = 2 × 3 × 5
xy = 15 45 = 3 × 3 × 5
Thus, (x , y) can be (3, 5), (5, 3), (1,15), (15,1) 54 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3
Required number of pairs = 4. LCM of (30, 45 and 54) = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 270
Largest number of 5 digit = 99999
2. Solution (2) Hence, Required number = 99999 – Remainder of
Length of the floor = 30 m 34 cm = 3034 cm (99999 ÷ 270)
Breadth of the floor = 18 m 4 cm = 1804 cm = 99999 – 99
Area of the floor = 3034 × 1804 cm2 = 99900
The number of square tiles will be least, when the
size of each tile is maximum. 7. Solution (2)
Size of each tile = HCF of 3034 and 1804 = 82 Finding L.C.M of 2, 4, 5 and 6;
3034 × 1804 Factors of 2 = 2
Required number of tiles = = 814
82 × 82 Factors of 4 = 22
Factors of 5 = 5
3. Solution (2) Factors of 6 = 2 × 3
We need to find the Highest Common Factor (HCF) L.C.M(2, 4, 5, 6) = 22 × 3 × 5 = 60
55
of 3276 and 2970. Divide 3475 by 60, ⇒ 3475/60 = 57 [Here 55
60
⇒ 3276 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 7 × 13 represent the remainder which need to make 0 for
⇒ 2970 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 11 that, 60 - 55 need to do. Answer of subtraction is
HCF = 2 × 9 =18 required answer which need to add in 3475]
3276 2970 ∴ Number need to add = 60 – 55 = 5
So, Number of compartments = + =
18 18
182 + 165 = 347 8. Solution (2)
Let the smallest integer be ‘x’.
4. Solution (2) Sum of five consecutive integers = x + x + 1 + x +
15 = 3 × 5 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 5x + 10
20 = 2 × 2 × 5 ∵ Largest number = x + 4
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 ⇒ 5x + 10 = 8(x + 4) + 2
30 = 2 × 3 × 5 ⇒ x = -24/3 = -8
LCM of 15,20,24 and 30 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 120 ∴ Smallest integer = -8
The greatest five digit number = 99999
On dividing 99999 by 120, the remainder is 39. 9. Solution (1)
Hence, Required number = 99999 – 39 = 99960 he number of zeroes at the end of the (7!)7! + (77!)77!
+ (777!)777! + (8888!)8888! + (1000!)1000! will be
5. Solution (2) greater than (7!)7!
40 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 We know, 7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5040
60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 Thus, (5040)5040 will give 5040 zeroes.
120 ⇒ The number of zeroes at the end of (7!)7! = 5040
LCM = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = = 8 times
15
4

10. Solution (4) ⇒ 1010x + 101y


⇒ xyxy ⇒ 101 (10x + y)
⇒ x × 1000 + y × 100 + x × 10 + y × 1 So, number always divisible by 101
⇒ 1000x + 100y + 10x + y

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