A5H9F=5@ b DC9G=5 9A =B7CBH_J9=G J5F=5Uk9G 9 8=GHCFUk9G *CACG @9J58CG 5 7F9F

EI9 H5@ F9>9=UcC d 5BH9G 89 HI8C IA DFC8IHC 85 :CFH9 5J9FGcC 8C <CA9A 5 G9IG
5BH=;CG 89G9>CG =B79GHICGCG 89G89 9BHcC GI6A9H=8CG b F9DF9GGcC 5g BcC 75F9
79F 89 =ADCFH`B7=5 D5F5 BhG ACGHF5F EI9 CG DCJCG G9@J5;9BG 5=B85 J99A
7CAC 5A95U58CF9G 9 A9F9798CF9G 89 F=;CFCG5G A98=85G 89 89:9G5 CG 89G9>CG
=B79GHICGCG <IA5BCG :5858CG 5 G9 HCFB5F9A =B7CBG7=9BH9G

II. O TABU
E A AMBIVALÊNCIA
DOS SENTIMENTOS
1
P+56IQ d IA5 D5@5JF5 DC@=BdG=5 7I>5 HF58IUcC BCG 5DF9G9BH5 8=:=7I@8589G
DC=G >_ BcC DCGGIgACG C 7CB79=HC DCF 9@5 89G=;B58C BHF9 CG 5BH=;CG FCA5BCG
9@9 5=B85 9F5 7CAIA C G9I =+-/< 9F5 C A9GAC EI9 C H56I 8CG DC@=BdG=CG +5A
6dA C 19% 8CG ;F9;CG 9 C 59.+?=-2 8CG <96F9IG 89J9A H9F G=;B=:=758C C
A9GAC EI9 CG DC@=BdG=CG 9LDF=A9A 7CA PH56IQ 9 AI=HCG DCJCG 85 AdF=75
W:F=75 $585;5G75F WG=5 9BHF5@ 9 8C %CFH9 7CA 89BCA=B5Uk9G 5B_@C;5G
& G=;B=:=758C 89 PH56IQ G9 8=J=89 D5F5 BhG 9A 8I5G 8=F9Uk9G CDCGH5G 'CF
IA @58C EI9F 8=N9F PG5BHC 7CBG5;F58CQ DCF CIHFC P=BEI=9H5BH9 D9F=;CGC
DFC=6=8C =ADIFCQ & 7CBHF_F=C 89 PH56IQ 9A DC@=BdG=C d 89+ CI G9>5 P<5
6=HI5@ 579GGgJ9@ 5 HC8CGQ GG=A C H56I 9GH_ @=;58C b =89=5 89 5@;C F9G9FJ58C
9LDF=A9 G9 9A DFC=6=Uk9G 9 F9GHF=Uk9G 9GG9B7=5@A9BH9 BCGG5 9LDF9GGcC
PH9ACF G5;F58CQ 7CFF9GDCB89 :F9EI9BH9A9BH9 5C G9BH=8C 89 PH56IQ
G F9GHF=Uk9G 8C H56I GcC 5@;C 8=J9FGC 85G DFC=6=Uk9G F9@=;=CG5G CI ACF5=G
%cC DFC7989A 8C A5B85A9BHC 89 IA 89IG J5@9A DCF G= A9GA5G 8=GH=B;I9 5G
85G DFC=6=Uk9G ACF5=G C :5HC 89 BcC G9 =B7@IgF9A BIA G=GH9A5 EI9 8_ DCF B9
79GG_F=5G 5G DF=J5Uk9G 89 :CFA5 ;9F5@ 9 :IB85A9BH5 9GH5 B979GG=8589 G
DFC=6=Uk9G 8C H56I DF9G7=B89A 89 EI5@EI9F :IB85A9BH5UcC HeA CF=;9A
89G7CB<97=85 D5F5 BhG C6G7IF5G D5F979A 9J=89BH9G D5F5 5EI9@9G GC6 C G9I
8CAgB=C
.IB8H 5:=FA5 EI9 C H56I d C A5=G 5BH=;C 7h8=;C 89 @9=G BcC 9G7F=H5G 85
<IA5B=8589 CBG=89F5 G9 ;9F5@A9BH9 EI9 C H56I d A5=G 5BH=;C EI9 CG 89IG9G
9 F9ACBH5 5 dDC75G 5BH9F=CF9G 5 EI5@EI9F F9@=;=cC
CAC B979GG=H5ACG 89 IA5 89G7F=UcC =AD5F7=5@ 8C H56I 5 :=A 89 GI6A9He
@C 5C 9L5A9 85 DG=75B_@=G9 HF5BG7F9JC D5GG5;9BG 8C J9F69H9 P#+,99Q 85 8
-C-69:+/.3+ <3>+883-+ 5GG=B58C D9@C 5BHFCDh@C;C %CFH<7CH9 . +<CA5G
P'FCDF=5A9BH9 :5@5B8C C H56I 56F5B;9 5D9B5G + C 75F_H9F G5;F58C CI =A
DIFC 89 D9GGC5G CI 7C=G5G , C H=DC 89 DFC=6=UcC EI9 F9GI@H5 89GG9 75F_H9F
9 - 5 G5BH=8589 CI =ADIF9N5 EI9 F9GI@H5 89 IA5 J=C@5UcC 85 DFC=6=UcC &
7CBHF_F=C 89 H56I B5 'C@=BdG=5 d 89+ 9 :CFA5G 5:=BG EI9 G=;B=:=75A 4;9F5@
CI 47CAIA 2R3
P%IA G9BH=8C A5=G 5AD@C J_F=5G 7@5GG9G 89 H56I DC89A G9F 8=:9F9B7=5
85G 1 +56I B5HIF5@ CI 8=F9HC F9GI@H58C 8C 7+8+ DC89F A=GH9F=CGC =B9F
9BH9 5 IA5 7C=G5 CI D9GGC5 2 CAIB=758C CI =B8=F9HC =;I5@A9BH9 F9G
I@H58C 8C 7+8+ A5G + 58EI=F=8C CI , =ADCGHC DCF IA G579F8CH9 7<9:9
CI CIHFC 5@;IdA 3 BH9FA98=_F=C 9A EI9 5A6CG CG :5HCF9G 9GHcC
DF9G9BH9G 7CAC B5 5DFCDF=5UcC 89 IA5 AI@<9F D9@C A5F=8C 2R3 Q &
H9FAC d H5A6dA 5D@=758C 5 CIHF5G F9GHF=Uk9G F=HI5=G A5G BcC G9 89J9
7<5A5F 89 H56I 5EI=@C EI9 d A9@<CF 75F57H9F=N58C 7CAC P=BH9F8=UcC
F9@=;=CG5Q
P&G C6>9HCG 89 H56I GcC AI=HCG 1 +56IG 8=F9HCG J=G5A + 5 DFCH9UcC 89
D9GGC5G =ADCFH5BH9G S 7<9:9G G579F8CH9G 9H7 S 7CBHF5 EI5@EI9F 85BC ,
5 G5@J5;I5F85 8CG :F57CG S AI@<9F9G 7F=5BU5G 9 D9GGC5G 7CAIBG 9A ;9F5@
S 9A F9@5UcC 5C DC89FCGC 7+8+ =B:@IeB7=5 A_;=75 8CG G579F8CH9G 9
7<9:9G - 5 DF9J9BUcC 7CBHF5 CG D9F=;CG @=;58CG b A5B=DI@5UcC CI 7CBH5HC
7CA 758_J9F9G =B;9GHcC 89 79FHCG 5@=A9BHCG 9H7 . 5 ;5F5BH=5 7CBHF5 5 =B
H9F:9FeB7=5 9A 5HCG J=H5=G =ADCFH5BH9G 7CAC B5G7=A9BHC =B=7=5UcC
75G5A9BHC 9 5H=J=8589 G9LI5@ 9H7 / 5 DFCH9UcC 89 G9F9G <IA5BCG 7CBHF5 5
 =F5 CI C DC89F 89 9GDgF=HCG 9 89IG9G 0 5 DFCH9UcC 89 7F=5BU5G 5=B85 BcC
B5G7=85G 9 89 7F=5BU5G D9EI9B5G EI9 HeA IA JgB7I@C 9GD97=5@A9BH9 G=A
D_H=7C 7CA IA CI 5A6CG CG ;9B=HCF9G EI5BHC bG 7CBG9EIeB7=5G 89 89H9FA
=B585G 5Uk9G 9A D5FH=7I@5F EI5BHC b HF5BGA=GGcC 89 75F57H9FgGH=75G GIDCGH5
A9BH9 89F=J585G 89 79FHCG 5@=A9BHCG : 2 +56IG GcC =ADCGHCG 5 :=A 89
;I5F85F 89 @58Fk9G 5 DFCDF=98589 89 IA =B8=Jg8IC G9IG 75ADCG IH9BGg@=CG
9H7 2R3 Q
& 75GH=;C D5F5 5 J=C@5UcC 89 IA H56I 9F5 CF=;=B5@A9BH9 89=L58C D5F5 IA5
=BGH`B7=5 =BH9F=CF 89 9:9=HC 5IHCA_H=7C & H56I :9F=8C J=B;5 5 G= A9GAC $5=G
H5F89 EI5B8C GIF;=F5A =89=5G 89 89IG9G 9 9GDgF=HCG 7CA CG EI5=G C H56I :=7CI
5GGC7=58C 9GD9F5J5 G9 EI9 5 DIB=UcC J=9GG9 5IHCA5H=75A9BH9 8C DC89F 8=J=BC
A CIHFCG 75GCG DFCJ5J9@A9BH9 89J=8C 5 IA5 I@H9F=CF 9JC@IUcC 8C 7CB79=HC
5 DFhDF=5 GC7=98589 5GGIA=I 5 DIB=UcC 8CG =B:F5HCF9G 7I>5 7CB8IH5 DiG 9A
D9F=;C CG 7CAD5B<9=FCG GG=A CG A5=G J9@<CG G=GH9A5G D9B5=G 85 <IA5B=8589
DC89A F9ACBH5F 5C H56I
P J=C@5UcC 89 IA H56I HCFB5 H56I C DFhDF=C =B:F5HCF 2R3 Q @;IBG 8CG
D9F=;CG HF5N=8CG D9@5 J=C@5UcC DC89A G9F 7CB>IF58CG DCF 5HCG 89 D9B=HeB7=5 9
DIF=:=75UcC
:CBH9 8C H56I d 5HF=6Ig85 5 IA DC89F A_;=7C 9GD97=5@ EI9 d =B9F9BH9 bG
D9GGC5G 9 9GDgF=HCG 9 DC89 G9F HF5BGA=H=8C DCF 9@9G 5HF5JdG 89 C6>9HCG
=B5B=A58CG
P'9GGC5G CI 7C=G5G J=GH5G 7CAC H56I DC89A G9F 7CAD5F585G 5 C6>9HCG 75F
F9;58CG 89 9@9HF=7=8589 GcC 5 G989 89 IA DC89F HF9A9B8C EI9 d HF5BGA=G
GgJ9@ DCF 7CBH5HC 9 DC89 G9F @=69F58C 7CA 9:9=HC 89GHFIH=JC G9 CG CF;5B=G
ACG EI9 DFCJC75A GI5 89G75F;5 :CF9A AI=HC :F57CG D5F5 F9G=GH=F 5 9@9 &
F9GI@H58C 85 J=C@5UcC 89 IA H56I 89D9B89 9A D5FH9 85 :CFU5 85 =B:@IeB7=5
A_;=75 =B9F9BH9 5C C6>9HC CI D9GGC5 H56I 9 9A D5FH9 85 :CFU5 8C 7+8+
7CBHF_F=5 8C J=C@58CF 8C H56I GG=A F9=G 9 7<9:9G GcC DCGGI=8CF9G 89
;F5B89 DC89F 9 G=;B=:=75 ACFH9 D5F5 G9IG Gl8=HCG 8=F=;=F G9 5 9@9G 8=F9H5
A9BH9 A5G IA A=B=GHFC CI CIHF5 D9GGC5 89 7+8+ A5=CF EI9 C 7CAIA
 DC89 5DFCL=A5F G9 89@9G =ADIB9A9BH9 9 H5A6dA G9F 56CF858C G9A F=G7C
DCF G9IG =B:9F=CF9G 2R3 GG=A H5A6dA CG H56IG =B8=F9HCG 89D9B89A D5F5
GI5 :CFU5 8C 7+8+ 85EI9@9 EI9 CG =ADk9 G9 d IA 7<9:9 CI IA G579F8CH9
9@9G GcC A5=G DC89FCGCG 8C EI9 5EI9@9G =ADCGHCG DCF IA5 D9GGC5 7CAIA
2R3Q
HF5BGA=GG=6=@=8589 89 IA H56I d 79FH5A9BH9 5 75F57H9FgGH=75 EI9 89I 9B
G9>C 5 EI9 G9 DFC7IF5GG9 9@=A=B_ @C 7CA 79F=AiB=5G 89 9LD=5UcC
_ H56IG D9FA5B9BH9G 9 H9ADCF_F=CG *579F8CH9G 9 7<9:9G GcC 8CG DF=A9=F
CG 5GG=A 7CAC D9GGC5G ACFH5G 9 HI8C 5 9@5G F9@57=CB58C +56IG H9ADCF_F=CG
@=;5A G9 5 79FHCG 9GH58CG 7CAC 5 A9BGHFI5UcC 9 C D5FHC 5CG ;I9FF9=FCG 5BH9G 9
89DC=G 85G 9LD98=Uk9G bG 5H=J=8589G 89 75U5 9 D9G75 9H7 ,A H56I ;9F5@ DC89
G9F =BGH=HIg8C GC6F9 IA5 F9;=cC =BH9=F5 7CAC IA5 =BH9F8=UcC 97@9G=_GH=75 9
8IF5F 5BCG 9 5BCG

*9 5J5@=C 7CFF9H5A9BH9 5 =ADF9GGcC 89 A9IG @9=HCF9G 7F9=C DC89F 5:=FA5F

EI9 5DhG HC85 9GG5 7CAIB=75UcC GC6F9 C H56I 9@9G BcC G569A 9L5H5A9BH9 C
EI9 9BH9B89F DCF =GGC 9 CB89 56F=;_ @C 9A G9I D9BG5A9BHC GHC d G9A 8lJ=85
7CBG9EIeB7=5 85 =B:CFA5UcC =BGI:=7=9BH9 EI9 89 A=A F97969F5A 9 85 5IGeB7=5
89 EI5@EI9F 8=G7IGGcC GC6F9 C B9LC 9BHF9 C H56I 9 5 GID9FGH=UcC 5 7F9BU5 B5G
5@A5G 9 5 F9@=;=cC 'CF CIHFC @58C F979=C EI9 IA5 5DF9G9BH5UcC A5=G 89H5@<585
8C EI9 G569ACG GC6F9 C H56I H=J9GG9 IA 9:9=HC 5=B85 A5=G 7CB:IGC 9 DCGGC
;5F5BH=F EI9 5 G=HI5UcC d F95@A9BH9 C6G7IF5 +F5H5 G9 9BHcC 89 HC85 IA5 GdF=9
89 F9GHF=Uk9G 5 EI9 G9 GI6A9H9A 9GG9G DCJCG GGC CI 5EI=@C d DFC=6=8C BcC
G569ACG DCF EIe 9 H5A6dA BcC @<9G C7CFF9 :5N9F 5 D9F;IBH5 9@9G 5D9B5G 5G
7IADF9A 7CAC 5@;C h6J=C 9 9GHcC 7CBJ9B7=8CG 89 EI9 IA5 HF5BG;F9GGcC G9F_
DIB=85 5IHCA5H=75A9BH9 89 :CFA5 G9J9F5 _ F9@5HCG 7CB:=_J9=G 89 EI9 5 =B58
J9FH=85 89GC698=eB7=5 5 9GG5 DFC=6=UcC :C= F95@A9BH9 DIB=85 89 :CFA5 5IHCA_H
=75 & =BC79BH9 =B:F5HCF S EI9 7CA9I 89 IA 5B=A5@ D5F5 9@9 DFC=6=8C DCF 9L
9AD@C S :=75 DFC:IB85A9BH9 89DF=A=8C 5;I5F85 GI5 ACFH9 9 9BHcC ACFF9 89
:5HC A5=CF=5 85G DFC=6=Uk9G 8=N F9GD9=HC b 75D57=8589 89 :FI=UcC b @=69F8589
89 ACJ=A9BHC 9 7CAIB=75UcC A AI=HCG 75GCG D5F979A 8CH585G 89 G9BH=8C
=B8=75A 9J=89BH9A9BH9 79FH5G 56GH=BeB7=5G 9 F9BlB7=5G 9A CIHFCG 75GCG GcC 89
H9CF =B7CADF99BGgJ9@ 7CBH9AD@5A 89H5@<9G G9A J5@CF D5F979A 89 B5HIF9N5
=BH9=F5A9BH9 79F=ACB=5@ 'CF HF_G 89 HC85G 9GG5G DFC=6=Uk9G D5F979 <5J9F IA5
H9CF=5 7CAC G9 :CGG9A B979GG_F=5G DCFEI9 79FH5G 7C=G5G 9 D9GGC5G 89HeA IA5
:CFU5 D9F=;CG5 EI9 G9 HF5BGA=H9 D9@C 7CBH5HC 7CA 9@5G EI5G9 7CAC IA 7CBH_
;=C +5A6dA 5 EI5BH=8589 89GG5 D9F=;CG5 75F57H9FgGH=75 9BHF5 9A 7CBG=89F
5UcC ,A5 7C=G5 CI D9GGC5 H9A A5=G 89@5 8C EI9 CIHF5 9 C D9F=;C J5F=5 7CB
:CFA9 5 8=:9F9BU5 9BHF9 5G 75F;5G & A5=G G=B;I@5F d EI9 EI9A 7<9;5 5 J=C@5F
IA5 DFC=6=UcC 89GG5G 58EI=F9 9@9 A9GAC 5 75F57H9FgGH=75 8C EI9 d DFC=6=8C
7CAC EI9 5GGIA=B8C HC85 5 D9F=;CG5 75F;5 +5@ :CFU5 d =B9F9BH9 5 HC8CG CG EI9
GcC 5@;C 9GD97=5@ 7CAC F9=G G579F8CH9G F97dA B5G7=8CG 5 HC85G 5G 7CB8=Uk9G
9L79D7=CB5=G 7CAC CG 9GH58CG :gG=7CG 85 A9BGHFI5UcC 85 DI69F8589 8C B5G7=
A9BHC 5 HI8C C EI9 d =BEI=9H5BH9 7CAC 5 8C9BU5 9 5 ACFH9 9 5C EI9 5 9@9G G9
F9@57=CB5 DCF :CFU5 89 7CBH_;=C CI 8=:IGcC
$5G PH56IQ d =;I5@A9BH9 HI8C H5BHC 5G D9GGC5G 7CAC CG @I;5F9G C6>9HCG 9
9GH58CG D5GG5;9=FCG EI9 GcC 89DCG=H_F=CG CI :CBH9 89GG5 A=GH9F=CG5 75F57H9F
gGH=75 +5A6dA G9 7<5A5 H56I 5 DFC=6=UcC EI9 89F=J5 89GG5 75F57H9FgGH=75 d 89
BCA=B58C H56I 9B:=A 7CB:CFA9 G9I G9BH=8C @=H9F5@ 5@;C G=AI@H5B95A9BH9
G5;F58C 57=A5 8C <56=HI5@ 9 D9F=;CGC =ADIFC =BEI=9H5BH9
%9GG5 D5@5JF5 9 BC G=GH9A5 EI9 9@5 89G=;B5 G9 9LDF=A9 5@;C 85 J=85
DGgEI=75 5@;C 7I>C 9BH9B8=A9BHC 5=B85 BcC 9GH_ 5C BCGGC 5@75B79 BH9G 89
HI8C D5F979 8=:g7=@ BCG 5DFCL=A5FACG 89GG9 9BH9B8=A9BHC G9A 9L5A=B5F 5
7F9BU5 9A 9GDgF=HCG 9 89AiB=CG D97I@=5F 5 9GG5G 7I@HIF5G HcC F9ACH5G
$5G DCF EI9 89J9ACG JC@H5F BCGGC =BH9F9GG9 D5F5 C 9B=;A5 8C H56I 7<C
EI9 BcC 5D9B5G DCFEI9 HC8C DFC6@9A5 DG=7C@h;=7C d 8=;BC 89 IA5 H9BH5H=J5 89
GC@IUcC A5G H5A6dA DCF CIHFCG ACH=JCG *IGD9=H5ACG EI9 C H56I 8CG
G9@J5;9BG DC@=BdG=CG BcC G9 57<5 HcC @CB;9 89 BhG 7CAC D9BG_J5ACG =B=7=5@
A9BH9 EI9 5G DFC=6=Uk9G ACF5=G 9 HF58=7=CB5=G 5 EI9 C698979ACG DC89F=5A G9F
9GG9B7=5@A9BH9 5D5F9BH585G 5 9GG9 H56I DF=A=H=JC 9 EI9 C 9G7@5F97=A9BHC 8C
H56I @5BU5F=5 @IN GC6F9 5 C6G7IF5 CF=;9A 89 BCGGC DFhDF=C P=AD9F5H=JC
75H9;hF=7CQ

'CFH5BHC d 7CA 5H9BUcC D@9B5 89 9LD97H5H=J5 EI9 J9F9ACG C EI9 BCG 8=N
IA 9GHI8=CGC 7CAC .=@<9@A .IB8H 579F75 8C H56I H5BHC A5=G DCFEI9 9@9
DFCA9H9 PF9ACBH5F bG F5gN9G l@H=A5G 85 =89=5 89 H56IQ
9 57CF8C 7CA .IB8H C 7CB79=HC 89 H56I P56F5B;9 HC8CG CG 7CGHIA9G 9A
EI9 G9 9LDF=A9 C H9ACF 5BH9 79FHCG C6>9HCG @=;58CG bG =89=5G 89 7I@HC CI 5BH9 5G
5Uk9G EI9 5 9@5G G9 F9:9F9AQ
%IA5 CIHF5 D5GG5;9A P*9 9BH9B89ACG DCF =GGC 2DCF H56I3 9A 7CFF9G
DCB8eB7=5 7CA C G9BH=8C ;9F5@ 85 D5@5JF5 HC85 DFC=6=UcC 9GH569@97=85 BCG
IGCG 9 7CGHIA9G CI 9A @9=G 9LDF9GG5A9BH9 :CFAI@585G 89 HC75F BIA C6>9HC
F9=J=B8=7_ @C D5F5 IGC DFhDF=C CI IH=@=N5F 79FH5G D5@5JF5G DFC=6=85G 2R3Q 9BHcC
BcC 9L=GH9 DCJC 9 9GH_;=C 89 7I@HIF5 EI9 H9B<5 9G75D58C 5CG 85BCG 8C H56I
.IB8H 9LDk9 9A G9;I=85 DCF EI9 @<9 D5F979 A5=G 589EI58C 9GHI85F 5
B5HIF9N5 8C H56I B5G DF=A=H=J5G 7=F7IBGH`B7=5G 8CG G9@J5;9BG 5IGHF5@=5BCG 8C
EI9 B5 7I@HIF5 A5=G 9@9J585 8CG DCJCG DC@=BdG=CG %CG 5IGHF5@=5BCG 9@9 8=J=89
5G DFC=6=Uk9G 8C H56I 9A 8I5G 7@5GG9G 7CB:CFA9 5H=B>5A 5B=A5=G G9F9G <I
A5BCG CI CIHFCG C6>9HCG & H56I 8CG 5B=A5=G EI9 7CBG=GH9 9GG9B7=5@A9BH9 B5
DFC=6=UcC 89 A5H5F 9 89JCF5F :CFA5 C Bl7@9C 8C HCH9A=GAC & H56I 85 G9
;IB85 9GDd7=9 EI9 H9A CG <CA9BG DCF C6>9HC d 89 75F_H9F 9GG9B7=5@A9BH9
CIHFC #=A=H5 G9 89 5BH9AcC 5 7CB8=Uk9G EI9 =AD@=75A IA5 G=HI5UcC 89 J=85
9L79D7=CB5@ D5F5 C 5@JC 8C H56I GG=A F5D5N9G GcC H56I B5G :9GH5G 89 =B=7=5UcC
A5G7I@=B5 AI@<9F9G GcC H56I 8IF5BH9 5 A9BGHFI5UcC 9 =A98=5H5A9BH9 5DhG C
D5FHC 9 H5A6dA F97dA B5G7=8CG 8C9BH9G 9 GC6F9HI8C CG ACFHCG DFC
DF=98589 89 IA <CA9A EI9 9@9 IG5 7CBH=BI5A9BH9 d IA D9FA5B9BH9 H56I D5F5
EI5@EI9F CIHFC GI5G FCID5G 5FA5G 9 IH9BGg@=CG +5A6dA d D5FH9 85 DFC
DF=98589 A5=G D9GGC5@ C BCJC BCA9 EI9 IA ;5FCHC F97969 B5 GI5 =B=7=5UcC 9@9
d H56I 9 H9A 89 D9FA5B979F 9A G=;=@C &G H56IG 8C H9F79=FC H=DC EI9 F9759A
GC6F9 _FJCF9G D@5BH5G 75G5G @I;5F9G GcC J5F=_J9=G D5F979B8C G9;I=F 5D9B5G 5
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B9IFhH=7CG 7CA C H56I 9GH_ 9A EI9 GcC =;I5@A9BH9 89GDFCJ=85G 89 ACH=J5UcC Após realizar algumas críticas ao Wandt, Freud discorre
sobre as semelhanças entre as práticas de tabu, nas
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desprovidas de motivo e contém explicações enigmáticas
sobre a sua origem;
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5C 7CBH5HC 8=F9HC 7CA C 7CFDC 56F5B;9B8C C EI9 89G=;B5ACG 9A @=B;I5;9A interdição de entrar em contato com algo, seja
:=;IF585 7CA 5 9LDF9GGcC P9BHF5F 9A 7CBH5HCQ +I8C EI9 8=F=;9 CG D9BG5A9B fisicamente, quanto por meio da linguagem;
interiorização do tabu.
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7=9BH9 GH5 =ADCGG=6=@=8589 H9FA=B5 DCF =BJ58=F C AIB8C =BH9=FC &G 8C9BH9G 3. As proibições são deslocáveis, à medida que coisas
e objetos que entram em contato ou estabelecem
C6G9GG=JCG 5;9A 7CAC G9 5G D9GGC5G 9 7C=G5G P=ADCGGgJ9=GQ :CGG9A DCFH58CF5G relação com aquilo que é interdito, passa a ser tabu...
89 IA5 =B:97UcC D9F=;CG5 DFCBH5 5 HF5BGA=H=F G9 D5F5 HI8C 9A JC@H5 A98=5BH9 Nessa perspectiva, podendo a pessoa mesma se tornar
C 7CBH5HC C 89G7F9J9F 5G DFC=6=Uk9G 8C H56I >_ GI6@=B<5ACG 9GG9G 5HF=6IHCG tabu ao manter contato com o "proibido", por meio da "
transmissão"...
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ritos", 'cerimônias" e práticas, seja para evitar aquilo
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;=CGC 85 H9BH5UcC 5 =A=H5F CI G9>5 85 75D57=8589 89 =B:97UcC 8C H56I *9 5@
;IdA 7<9;CI 5 G5H=G:5N9F C 89G9>C F9DF=A=8C 9A HC8CG CG A9A6FCG 85
7CAIB=8589 G9 5B=A5F_ 9GG9 89G9>C D5F5 GC:F95F 9GG5 H9BH5UcC C =B:F5HCF =B
J9>58C H9A EI9 G9F 89GDC>58C 8C :FIHC 89 GI5 CIG58=5 9 BcC F5F5A9BH9 5 DIB
=UcC 8_ 5CG G9IG 9L97IHCF9G 5 CDCFHIB=8589 89 GC6 5 >IGH=:=75H=J5 85 9LD=5UcC
D9FD9HF5F C A9GAC I@HF5>9 DCF GI5 J9N GH9 d 5:=B5@ IA 8CG :IB85A9BHCG 8C
G=GH9A5 89 DIB=UcC <IA5BC 9 H9A DCF DF9GGIDCGHC S 7CFF9H5A9BH9 G9A
8lJ=85 S EI9 CG A9GACG =ADI@GCG DFC=6=8CG G9 57<5A H5BHC BC =B:F5HCF 7CAC
B5 7CAIB=8589 EI9 G9 J=B;5
%=GGC 5 DG=75B_@=G9 9GH_ 7CB:=FA5B8C C EI9 8=N9A CG <CA9BG 89JCHCG EI9
GCACG HC8CG D9758CF9G CAC 9LD@=75F 5 GIFDF99B89BH9 BC6F9N5 85 B9IFCG9
EI9 B585 H9A9 9A F9@5UcC 5 G= A5G HI8C 9A F9@5UcC 5 5@;IdA EI9 5A5
D9GEI=G5 DG=75B5@gH=75 ACGHF5 EI9 9GG5 5H=HI89 BcC d DF=A_F=5 &F=;=B5@A9BH9
=GHC d BC 7CA9UC 85 8C9BU5 5 5A95U5 89 75GH=;C 5D@=75J5 G9 b DFhDF=5 D9GGC5
7CAC 9BHF9 CG G9@J5;9BG 9A 7585 75GC H9A=5 G9 DCF GI5 DFhDF=5 J=85 GCA9BH9
89DC=G C A98C 85 ACFH9 :C= 89G@C758C D5F5 IA5 D9GGC5 5A585 & DFC79GGC d
IA H5BHC 7CAD@=758C A5G DC89ACG 565F7_ @C =BH9=F5A9BH9 %5 F5=N 85 DFC=6
=UcC <_ BCFA5@A9BH9 IA =ADI@GC A5I S IA 89G9>C 89 ACFH9 S 9A F9@5UcC 5
IA5 D9GGC5 5A585 GH9 d F9DF=A=8C A98=5BH9 IA5 DFC=6=UcC 9 9GH5 d @=;585 5
IA5 89H9FA=B585 5UcC EI9 8=;5ACG F9DF9G9BH5 5 5UcC <CGH=@ 7CBHF5 5 D9GGC5
5A585 A98=5BH9 89G@C75A9BHC 5 9L97IUcC 89GG9 5HC d 5A95U585 7CA 5 D9B5
89 ACFH9 $5G C DFC79GGC J5= 58=5BH9 C 89G9>C CF=;=B5@ 89 EI9 5 D9GGC5 5A585
ACFF5 d GI6GH=HIg8C D9@C A98C 89 EI9 ACFF5 (I5B8C 5 B9IFCG9 G9 F9J9@5 HcC
5:9HICG5A9BH9 5@HFIgGH5 DCFH5BHC 9@5 9GH_ -97:/8=+8.9 5 5H=HI89 CDCGH5 89 6FI
H5@ 9;CgGAC EI9 @<9 d GI6>579BH9 *9 7<5A5ACG 89 =9-3+3= CG G9BH=A9BHCG EI9
GcC 89H9FA=B58CG D9@5 7CBG=89F5UcC D9@C CIHFC 9 EI9 BcC C J99A 7CAC C6>9HC
G9LI5@ DC89ACG 89GH575F C F97IC 89GG9G :5HCF9G GC7=5=G 7CAC IA HF5UC :IB85
A9BH5@ 85 B9IFCG9 89DC=G 9B7C69FHC D9@5 GID9F7CAD9BG5UcC
%cC J5ACG 5;CF5 BCG 89H9F B5 ;eB9G9 89GG9G =ADI@GCG GC7=5=G 9 9A G9I JgB
7I@C 7CA CIHFCG =BGH=BHCG :IB85A9BH5=G 8C <CA9A 9 G=A 9J=89B7=5F DCF A9=C
89 CIHFC 9L9AD@C 5 G9;IB85 75F57H9FgGH=75 DF=B7=D5@ 85 B9IFCG9 A GI5G
A5B=:9GH5Uk9G C H56I 5DF9G9BH5 9BCFA9 G9A9@<5BU5 7CA C A98C 89 7CBH5HC
8CG B9IFhH=7CG C .Q63</ ./ >9?-2/< &F5 B9GG5 B9IFCG9 5 DFC=6=UcC d BCFA5@
A9BH9 89 7CBH5HC G9LI5@ 9 5 DG=75B_@=G9 ACGHFCI 89 AC8C ;9F5@ EI9 5G :CFU5G
=BGH=BHI5=G EI9 GcC 89GJ=585G 9 89G@C7585G B5 B9IFCG9 HeA CF=;9A G9LI5@ %C
H56I C 7CBH5HC DFC=6=8C H9A 7@5F5A9BH9 BcC 5D9B5G G9BH=8C G9LI5@ A5G
GC6F9HI8C C G=;B=:=758C A5=G ;9F5@ 89 5H5EI9 89 5DC89F5A9BHC 89 5:=FA5UcC
85 DFhDF=5 D9GGC5 *9 d DFC=6=8C HC75F BC 7<9:9 CI 9A 5@;C EI9 7CA 9@9 9GH9J9
9A 7CBH5HC 89J9 G9 =ADCF 7CA =GGC IA5 =B=6=UcC 5C A9GAC =ADI@GC EI9
CIHF5G J9N9G G9 9LDF=A9 B5 89G7CB:=585 J=;=@`B7=5 8C 7<9:9 9 A9GAC BCG
A5IG HF5HCG :gG=7CG 89@9 J9F 57=A5 ==37 + :</:98./<M8-3+ .9= /6/7/8>9= 38
=>38>?+3= =/B?+3= Q 9 0+>9< -+<+->/<T=>3-9 .+ 8/?<9=/ $5G CG DFhDF=CG =BGH=BHCG GC7=
5=G GIF;=F5A 7CAC IB=8589G D5FH=7I@5F9G 85 IB=cC 89 7CADCB9BH9G 9;CgGH5G 9
9FhH=7CG
GG9 9L9AD@C 89 7CAD5F5UcC 9BHF9 C H56I 9 5 B9IFCG9 C6G9GG=J5 D9FA=H9
=A5;=B5F EI5@ 5 F9@5UcC 85G 8=J9FG5G :CFA5G 89 B9IFCG9 7CA 5G :CFA5Uk9G
7I@HIF5=G 9 7CAC C 9GHI8C 85 DG=7C@C;=5 85G B9IFCG9G d F9@9J5BH9 D5F5 7CA
DF99B89FACG 5 9JC@IUcC 7I@HIF5@
G B9IFCG9G ACGHF5A DCF IA @58C BCH_J9=G 9 DFC:IB85G 7CB7CF8`B7=5G
7CA 5G ;F5B89G DFC8IUk9G GC7=5=G EI9 GcC 5 5FH9 5 F9@=;=cC 9 5 :=@CGC:=5 9 DCF
CIHFC @58C 5D5F979A 7CAC 89:CFA5Uk9G 89@5G 'C89 G9 5FF=G75F 5 5:=FA5UcC 89
EI9 IA5 <=GH9F=5 d IA5 75F=75HIF5 89 IA5 C6F5 89 5FH9 IA5 B9IFCG9 C6G9GG=J5
5 75F=75HIF5 89 IA5 F9@=;=cC 9 IA 89@gF=C D5F5BC=7C 89 IA G=GH9A5 :=@CGh:=7C
8=:9F9B7=5UcC F9ACBH5 9A l@H=A5 5B_@=G9 5C :5HC 89 5G B9IFCG9G G9F9A
:CFA5Uk9G 5GGC7=5=G 9@5G DFC7IF5A C6H9F DCF A9=CG DF=J58CG C EI9 B5 GC
7=98589 GIF;=I A98=5BH9 C HF565@<C 7C@9H=JC %5 5B_@=G9 =BGH=BHI5@ 85G B9IFCG9G
D9F7969ACG EI9 B9@5G 5 =B:@IeB7=5 89H9FA=B5BH9 d 5 85G :CFU5G =BGH=BHI5=G 89
CF=;9A G9LI5@ 9BEI5BHC 5G :CFA5Uk9G 7I@HIF5=G 7CFF9GDCB89BH9G 65G9=5A G9
9A =BGH=BHCG GC7=5=G 5EI9@9G CF=IB8CG 85 >IBUcC 89 9@9A9BHCG 9;CgGH5G 9 9FhH=
7CG 'C=G 5 B979GG=8589 G9LI5@ BcC d 75D5N 89 IB=F CG <CA9BG 85 A9GA5 :CFA5
EI9 5G 9L=;eB7=5G 85 5IHCDF9G9FJ5UcC 5 G5H=G:5UcC G9LI5@ d 5BH9G 89 HI8C 5G
GIBHC D5FH=7I@5F 8C =B8=Jg8IC
C DCBHC 89 J=GH5 ;9BdH=7C H 5 B5HIF9N5 5GGC7=5@ 85 B9IFCG9 F9GI@H5 89 GI5
H9B8eB7=5 CF=;=B5@ 89 9G75D5F 89 IA5 F95@=8589 =BG5H=G:5HhF=5 FIAC 5 IA
DF5N9FCGC AIB8C 89 :5BH5G=5 & AIB8C F95@ 9J=H58C D9@C B9IFhH=7C d ;CJ9F
B58C D9@5 GC7=98589 8CG <CA9BG 9 D9@5G =BGH=HI=Uk9G EI9 9@9G 7F=5F5A 7CB>IBH5
A9BH9 85F 5G 7CGH5G b F95@=8589 d 5C A9GAC H9ADC F9H=F5F G9 85 7CAIB=8589
<IA5B5

III. ANIMISMO, MAGIA

E ONIPOTÊNCIA
DOS PENSAMENTOS
1