MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name:Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397
Important Instructions to examiners: XXXX
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, the examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with
model answer.

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10

a) Calculate the harmonic mean of 4,6,8,13,14,19 02

n
Ans harmonic mean H 
1 1 1 1
  ..... 
x1 x2 x3 xn
6
 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
    
4 6 8 13 14 19
 8.079 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Find decile D5 for the following data: 02
21,15,40,30,26,45,50,54,60,65,70
Ans Arrange values in ascending form 15,21,26,45,50,54,60,65,70 1
D5 the fifth decile is the median 1
D5  45
OR
5  n  1
D5  value of th observation
10

Page No: 1/ 23
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No Q. Scheme
N.

1. 5 11  1
D5 
10
1
 6 th observation
 45 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
02
c) Calculate mode using histogram

C.I 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

fi 2 5 9 6

Ans C.I fi

10-20 2
20-30 5
30-40 9
40-50 6

10
9
8
7
6
5
4 1
3
2
1
0
10--20 20-30 30-40 40-50 1

From Graph Mode = 35.7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 2/ 23
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

1. d) Find covariance of following data: 02

X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 2 3 4 6 10

Ans X Y X X Y Y  X  X Y  Y 
1 2 -2 -3 6
2 3 -1 -2 2
1
3 4 0 -1 0
4 6 1 1 1
5 10 2 5 10

X
X Y
Y
n n
15 25
 3  5 ½
5 5
Cov  X , Y  
1 n

 X n  X Yn  Y
n 1
 
½
1
  19  3.8
5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
An unbiased coin is tossed 3 times .What is the probability of getting two heads? 02
Ans S   HHH , HHT , THH , HTH , TTH , HTT , THT , TTT 
½
ns  8
A   HHT , THH , HTH  ½
n  A  3
n  A 3 1
p  A  
ns 8

1 1
or p  , q  , n  3, r  2
2 2

Page No: 3/23

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Subject Name:Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answe Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

p  r   nC r p r q n  r
2 3 2
1 1 1
 C2    
3

2 2
1
 0.375

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

f) Find the the probability of getting four heads in six tosses of fair coin. 02
Ans 1 1
p  , q  , n  6, r  4
2 2
p  r   Cr p r q n  r
n

4 6 4
1 1
 6C4    
2 2 1
15
 or 0.234 1
64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) A random sample of 20 items gives the mean 5,4,standard deviation 10.25 and population mean 02
2.4.Find the value of standard normal variate.

Ans Given n  20 , x  5.4 ,sample standard deviation  s  10.25 , population mean= =2.4
x
standard normal variate z 

x
z
s
n
5.4  2.4
z 1
10.25
20 1
 1.3089

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 4/ 23
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name:Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12

a) The average Marks of 50 students in class is 5 .The Pass result of 40 students who took up a class test is 04
given below. Calculate mean marks of 10 students who failed.

Marks 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ans No of students 8 10 9 6 4 3

Let No of passed students =m and No of failed students =n

Let x be mean of passed students and y be mean of failed students

combined mean =5 ,m=40,n=10

xi fi f i xi
4 8 32
5 10 50
6 9 54
7 6 42 1
8 4 32
9 3 27
40 237

Mean x 
fx i i 237

N 40
x  5.925 1

mx  n y
combined mean 
mn
1
40  5.925   10 y
5
50
250  237  10 y
13  10 y
y  1.3 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Page No: 5/ 23
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397
Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

2. b) Calculate Median for the following Distribution: 04

C.I 0-8 8-16 16-24 24-32 32-40 40-48

Freq 8 10 16 24 15 7

Ans
C.I fi c.f
0-8 8 8
8-16 10 18 1
16-24 16 34
24-32 24 58
32-40 15 73
40-48 7 80

N 80
th observation   40 th observation  Median class is 24  32
2 2
Here L  24 c. f  34 f  24 h  8
N
 c. f
Median  L  2 h
f
40  34 2
 24  8
24
1
 26

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

c) The following data gives the marks obtained by number of students.Calculate median using ogive 04
curve.

C.I 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Freq 5 3 4 3 3 4 7 9 7 8

Page No: 6/23

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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

Ans C.I fi less than c.f

0-10 5 5
10-20 3 8
20-30 4 12
30-40 3 15
40-50 3 18 1
50-60 4 22
60-70 7 29
70-80 9 38
80-90 7 45
90-100 8 53

60

50

40
Less than C.F.

30
2
20

10

0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Class Interval

N 53
  26.5 From graph Median  66.5 1
2 2

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Calculate Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for following data:
d)
04
X 35 54 80 95 73 76 35 91 83 81
Y 40 60 75 90 70 75 38 95 75 71

Page No: 7/ 23
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397
Q. Sub Answer Marking
No. Q. N. Scheme

Ans X Y R1 R2 d  R1  R2 d2
35 40 1.5 2 -0.5 0.25
54 60 3 3 0 0
80 75 6 7 -1 1
95 90 10 9 1 1
73 70 4 4 0 0
76 75 5 7 -2 4
1
35 38 1.5 1 0.5 0.25
91 95 9 10 -1 1
83 75 8 7 1 1
81 71 7 5 2 4
d 2
 12.50

35 is repeated two times  m1  2 ½

1 2
 1.5
2
75 is repeated 3 times  m3  2
½
678
7
3
 
6   d 2   m13  m1    m 23  m 2  
1 1
by Sparemans repeated rank correlation r  1   
12 12
n3  n
 
6 12.50   23  2    33  3 
1 1
1
1  
12 12
10  10
3
1
 0.9090

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
3
a) Calculate the measure of kurtosis based on the moment for following data: 04

X 2 3 4 5 6
Y 1 3 7 3 1

Page No: 8/ 23
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

X fi fi xi xi  4  xi  4 
2
fi  xi  4
2
 xi  4
4
fi  xi  4
4

Ans
2 1 2 -2 4 4 16 16
3 3 9 -1 1 3 1 3 2
4 7 28 0 0 0 0 0
5 3 15 1 1 3 1 3
6 1 6 2 4 4 16 16
15 60 14 38

x
fx i i

60
4 ½
f i 15
for kurtosis
f  x  4
2
14 ½
2  i i   0.9333
 fi 15
½
fi  xi  4 
4
38
4    2.5333
 i f 15
4 2.5333
2    2.91 ½
2  0.9333
2 2

 2  3, given distribution is platykurtic

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Calculate Bouley’s coefficient of skewness of the following data:

C.I 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 04

Freq 3 8 2 10 4 13

Page No: 9/ 23
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

C.I fi C.f

0-10 3 3
10-20 8 11
Ans
20-30 2 13
30-40 10 23
40-50 4 27
50-60 13 40
N
N  40  20 30-40 median class
2
L  30, h  10, f  10, c. f  13
N
 c. f
Median  Q2  L  2 h
f
20  13 1
 30  10
10
 37
N N
Q1  th observation =  10 th observation
4 4
3  40
th
 3N 
Q3  Value of   observation =  30 th observation
 4  4
N 
  c. f 
Q1  L   h
4
f
 40 
  3
 10    10
4
8
1
 18.75
 3N 
  c. f 
Q3  L   4  h
f

Page No: 10/ 23

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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

 3  40 
  27 
 50    10
4
1
13
 52.3076
Q3  Q1  2M
Bowley's coeff of skewness 
Q3  Q1
52.3076  18.75  2  37 

52.3076  18.75
 0.08767 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

c) Fit a second degree parabola Y  ax2  bx  c in least sqaure for follwing data: 04

X 1 2 3 4 5
Y 10 12 13 16 19

Ans
x y x y x2 x3 x4 x2 y

1 10 10 1 1 1 10
2 12 24 4 8 16 48 2
3 13 39 9 27 81 117
4 16 64 16 64 256 256
5 19 95 25 125 625 475
 x =15  y =70  xy =232  x 2
=55 x
3
=225 x
4
=979 x
2
y =906

 y  na  b x  c x 2

 xy  a y  b x  c x 2 3

 x y  a  x  b x  c  x
2 2 3 4

70  5a  15b  55c

Page No: 11/23

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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

232  15a  55b  225c

906  55a  225b  979c 1½
a  9.4 b=0.4857 c=0.2857
 given second degree parabola is y  ax 2  bx  c
 y  9.4 x 2  0.4857 x  0.2857 ½

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Calculate correlation coefficient for the following data: 04
X 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Y 15 16 14 13 11 12 10 8 9

Ans x y x y x2 y2
9 15 135 81 225
8 16 128 64 256
7 14 98 49 196
6 13 78 36 169
5 11 55 25 121
2
4 12 48 16 144
3 10 30 9 100
2 8 16 4 64
1 9 9 1 81
 x =45  y =108  xy =597 x
2
=285 y 2
=1356

n xy    x   y 
r
 n  x 2    x 2   n
       y     y  
2 2

9  597   45 108

 9  285  45  9 1356   108 
2 2 1

 0.95 1

Page No: 12/ 23

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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. Scheme
N.

4 a) Calculate correlation coefficient of given data:

X 41 42 43 44 45

Y 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

x y x y x2 y2
41 3.2 131.2 1681 10.25
42 3.3 138.6 1764 10.89
Ans
43 3.4 146.2 1849 11.56 2
44 3.5 154 1936 12.25
45 3.6 162 2025 12.96
 x =215  y =17  xy =732 x
2
=9255 y 2
=57.9

n xy    x   y 
r
 n  x 2    x 2   n
       y     y  
2 2

5  732   215 17 1


 5  9255  215  5  57.9   17 
2 2
1
1

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) For 10 observation on price 04
For 10 observation on price  x  and supply  y  the following data was obtained

 x  130,  y  220,  x  2288,  y 2  5506,  xy  3467

2

obtain the line of reflection of Y on X and estimate the supply when the price is 16 units.
Ans
x
 x  130  13 ½
n 10

y
 y  220  22 ½
n 10

Page No: 13/ 23

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Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. Scheme
N.

4. Regression line y on x is

y  y  byx x  x 
n xy   x  y
where byx 
n x 2    x 
2

10  3467   130  220 


10  2288   130 
2

 1.0150
 y  22  1.0150  x  13
y  22  1.0150 x  13.195 1
y  1.0150 x  8.805 1
When x  16 units
y  1.0150 16   8.805
1
 25.045

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
A five digit number is formed by using the digit 0,1,2,3,4 & 5 without repetition.Find the
probability that the number is divisible by 6. 04

Ans
Total 5 digit numbers formed by the given digits=5×5!=600 ½

For divisibility by 6, the numbers must be divisible by both 2 and 3.

Only possibilities are (i)(0,1,2,4,5) and (ii)(1,2,3,4,5) ½

(i) CASE 1: (0,1,2,4,5) For divisibility by 2,

½
(a) if 0 is placed at the end, then number of ways=4!=24

Page No: 14/23

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Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answe Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

(b) if 0 is not placed in the end, then there are two ways to select the last digit(2,4). Number of

Anss ways= 2C1  3C1 ×3!=36 For this case, total number of ways=24+36=60 ½
2
(ii) CASE 2: (1,2,3,4,5) Again, the last number can be chosen in C1 ways and the remaining 4
numbers can permute in 4! ways. The required number of ways for this case=2×4!=48 ½
Adding the number of ways in the two cases, 5 digit numbers that are divisible by 6=108
108 1
Required Probability =  0.18
600
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 3 1
d) A problem of statistics is given to three students A,B & C whose chances of solving it are , &
2 4 4 04
Respectively.What is the probability that the problem will be solved?

Ans 1 3 1
p  A  p B  p C  
2 4 5
p  A'   1  p  A   1 
1 1

2 2
p  B'   1  p  B   1  
3 1
4 4 1½

p C '   1  p C   1  
1 3
4 4
The Probability that A,B,C cannot solve the problem  p  A ' B ' C ' 
 p  A ' p  B ' p C '
1 1 3 3 1½
   
2 4 4 32
3 29
The Probability that the problem can be solved  1  = or 0.9062 1
32 32

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Page No: 15/ 23

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22397
Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code:

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

4.

e) Three urn 6 red ,4 balck; 4 red ,6 black; 5 red,5 black balls respectively,One of the urn is selected at 04
random & a ball is drawn from it if the ball drawn is red ,what is the probability that it is drawn from
first urn?
Ans Let u1 : the ball is drwan from u1
u2 : the ball is drwan from u2
u3 : the ball is drwan from u3
R : the ball is red
u 
To find p  1  By Baye's theorem
R
R
p  u1  p  
u   u1 
p 1  
R R R R
p  u1  p    p  u2  p    p  u3  p  
 u1   u2   u3 
1
the three urns are equally likely to be selected p  u1   p  u2   p  u3   ½
3
R 6
p    p  a red ball is drwan from urn I   ½
 u1  10
R 4
p    p  a red ball is drwan from urn II  
½
 u2  10
R 5
p    p  a red ball is drwan from urn III  
½
 u3  10

1 6

 u1  3 10 1
 p  
R 1 6 1
    
4 1 5
3 10 3 10 3 10
2 1
 or 0.4
5

Page No: 16/ 23

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) Attempt the following: 03

i) If 20% of the bolts produce by a machine are defective. Find the probability that out of 4 bolts
drawn almost two are defective.

In this case, 20% of the bolts produced are defective.

20 ½
p  0.2, q  1  p  1  0.2  0.8
100
n4
Using Binomial Distribution,
p  X  r   n Cr  p   q 
r nr

r  At most 2 are defective  0,1, 2

 P  r  0 or 1 or 2   P  0   P  1  P  2 
 4 C0  0.2   0.8   4 C1  0.2   0.8   4 C2  0.2   0.8  2
0 4 1 3 2 2

  0.8   4(0.2)  0.8   6(0.04)(0.64)

4 3

 0.4096  0.4096  0.1536

 0.9728 ½

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The probability that a man aged 60 years will live to 70 is 0.65. What is the probability that out 03
ii)
of ten men which are now 60 years, at least 7 would live to 70 years?
Given
½
p  0.65 , q  1  0.65  0.35
Ans n  10
Using Binomial Distribution,
P  r   n Cr  p   q 
r nr

r  At least 7  7,8,9,10
 P  r  7 or 8 or 9 or 10   P  7   P  8   P  9   P  10 

Page No: 17/ 23

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. Scheme
N.

5 10 C7  0.65   0.35  10 C8  0.65   0.35 

7 3 8 2

10 C9  0.65   0.35  10 C10  0.65   0.35 

9 1 10 0
2

 0.5138 ½

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b) Number of road accidents follows a Poisson distribution with mean 5. Find the probability
06
that in a certain month number of accidents on the highway will be more than 3.
In this case, mean  5
Ans For Poisson Distribution, we have,
e  m .m r e 5 .5r
p( X  r )  
r! r!
p ( X  r  more than 3)  p ( X  4)  p ( X  5)  p ( X  6)  ....
 1   p( X  0)  p ( X  1)  p ( X  2)  p ( X  3)  1
 e 5 .50 e 5 .51 e 5 .52 e 5 .53 
1     2
 0! 1! 2! 3! 
 25 125 
 1  e 5 1  5   1
 2 6 
 1  e 5 1  5  12.5  20.833
 1  e 5 39.333 1
 1  0.265
 0.735 1

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In a certain examination 500 students appeared average score is 68 with standard deviation 8. 06
c)
Find the number of students scoring:
 a  less than 50
 b  more than 60

Page No: 18/ 23

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

Ans Given A  2.25  = 0.4772, A 1 = 0.3413

Given Mean, x  68   S.D.  8 N  500
a ) For x  50
1
xx 50  68
z   2.25
 8
p  x <50   Area under the standard normal curve to the left of z  - 2.25
 Area to the right of z  2.25
 (Area to the right of z  0)  (Area from z  0 to z  2.25 )
 0.5  0.4878 1
 0.0122
 The number of students scoring less than 50  N  p  x<50 
 500  0.0122 1
 6.1  6 Students
b) For x  60
xx 60  68 1
z   1
 8
p  x >60   Area under the standard normal curve to the right of z   1
 (Area to the right of z  0)  (Area from z  0 to z  1)
 0.5  0.3413
1
 0.8413
 The number of students scoring more than 60  N  p  x>60 
 500  0.8413 1
 420.65  421 Students

6. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attempt any TWO of the following: 12

a) 06
Attempt the following:

Page No: 19/23

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

6. i) A manufacturer intends that his electric bulbs have a life of 1000 hours. He tests a sample of 03
20 bulbs, drawn at random from a batch and discovers that the mean life of sample bulbs is
990 hours with standard deviation 22 hours. Find 't' using t-distribution and signify that the
batch is not upto the standard.
(Given: The table value of t at 1% level is significance with 19 degrees of freedom is 2.539)
Given, x  990,   22, x  1000
Ans
x
t
s
n
990  1000
t 1
22
20 1
t  2.033
 The calculated value of t (2.033) is less than the value of t (2.539) from the table.
1
 It is not correct to say that this batch is not upto this standard.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii) In a sample of 800 men from a certain city 600 are found smokers.In another sample 03
of 1000 men from another city 500 are smokers. Find standard normal variate 'Z' using
sampling distribution of proportions.
600
Ans n1  800 men, No.of Smokers  600, P1   0.75 ½
800
500
n2  1000 men, No.of Smokers  500, P2   0.5
1000 ½
n P  n P 800(0.75)  1000(0.5)
P 1 1 2 2   0.61 ½
n1  n2 800  1000
q  1  P  1  0.61  0.39
1 1  1 1  ½
e 2  P12  P2 2  Pq     0.61 0.39     0.00053
 n1 n2   800 1000 
½
e  0.023
P1  P2 0.75  0.5
z   10.87 ½
e 0.023

Page No:20 / 23
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

6. b) A cubical die was thrown 9000 times and 1 or 6 was obtained 3120 times. Can the deviation 06
from expected value lie due to fluctuations of sampling?
2 1
Ans The probability of obtaining 1 or 6  
6 3
1 1 2
 p  , q  1 p  1  1
3 3 3
1 1
The expected value of the number of successes  np  9000   3000
3
1 2 1
  S .D.  npq  9000    2000  44.72
3 3 1
3  3  44.72  134.16
Actual number of successes  3120
Difference between the actual number of successes and expected number of 1
successes  3120  3000  120  3
1
 The hypothesis is correct and the deviation is due to fluctuation of sampling due to random causes

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c)
A survey of 800 families with four children each releaved the following distribution:
06
No. of boys 0 1 2 3 4
No. of girls 4 3 2 1 0
No. of families 32 178 290 236 64
Is this result consistent with the hypothesis that male and female births are equally probable?

Ans Given

No. of boys 0 1 2 3 4
No. of girls 4 3 2 1 0
No. of families 32 178 290 236 64
Let H e : Hypothesis
H o : male and female birth are equally probable
H1 : male and female birth are not equally probable

1
probability of female birth  p 
2 ½
1
probability of male birth  q 
2

Page No: 21/ 23

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

6. b) 0
1 1
4
1
P  all boys   4C0     
 2   2  16
1
 No. of families having all boys   800  50 ½
16
1 3
1 1 1 ½
P  3 boys and 1 girl   C1     
4

2 2 4
1
 No. of families having 3 boys 1girl   800  200
4
2 2
1 1 3
P  2 boys and 2 girls   4C2      ½
2 2 8
3
 No. of families having 2 boys and 2 girls   800  300
8
3 1
1 1 1
P 1 boy and 3 girls   C3     
4
½
2 2 4
1
 No. of families having 1 boy and 3 girls   800  200
4
4 0
1 1 1
P  all girls   C4     
4

 2   2  16
1 ½
 No. of families having all girls   800  50
16

Let O  observed frequency, E  expected frequency

O E OE O  E 
2
O  E 
2

E
32 50 -18 324 6.48
178 200 -22 484 2.42
290 300 -10 100 0.3333 1
236 200 36 1296 6.48
64 50 14 196 3.32
 Oi  E 
2
n


i 1 Ei
 19.6353

Page No: 22/ 23

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2013 Certified)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION

Subject Name: Mathematics for Machine learning-I Model Answer Subject Code: 22397

Q. Sub Answer Marking

No. Q. N. Scheme

6. b)  Oi  E 
2
n
 
2

i 1 Ei 1
 19.6353
critical value: The table value of  2 at   0.05 for  5  1 2  1  4
degree of freeddom is 9.488
Decision:Since the calculated value greater than of  2 is 19.6353 which is less than table value  2
at level of significance 0.05 for 4 degree of freedom  9.488
null hypothesis is rejected and alternately hypothesis is accepted.
There is enough evidence to claim that male and female births are not equally probable at   0.05 1
level of significance.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Important Note

In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods
of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than the
given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the curriculum,
and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.

Page No: 23/ 23