( ) Part2 . ( )
( ) Part2 . ( )
주제
요약문장
중심소재
② England became the first industrial nation in the world and, by 1850, the first nation to have more
③ Expanding trade coincided with the growth of the Empire and brought great wealth to Britain, but this
④ Many enterprising individuals (the ‘self-made men’) rose from humble origins to positions of wealth and
influence, but large sections of the working class were forced into the overcrowded slums of large cities
where they worked long hours for low wages in unhealthy conditions.
⑤ The manufacturing towns of the north of England provided some of the worst examples and inspired
such socially conscious novels as Kingsley’s *Alton Locke*, Gaskell’s *Mary Barton*, and Dickens’s
*Hard Times*.
⑥ In the south there was London, already the largest city in the world, showing all the crime, evil, and
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
21강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① We learnt to cut wood and plough the earth once we had acquired the ability to attach a stone tip to
a wooden handle.
② Wood was abundant, but rare flint was needed for the tip.
③ In axes, raw and unrefined stone was replaced with flint in about 4000 BCE.
④ Found all over Europe, flint axes and knives were produced in great quantities — about half a million
every year.
⑥ Axe heads originating from one flint deposit in the Alps have been found all over Western Europe.
⑦ Axes from central Poland have been discovered 800 kilometres away.
⑧ So the earliest human tool, the flint axe, already combined two types of raw material — the easily
replaceable stick and the precious flint, which was handed down from one generation to another, travelling
huge distances on its way.
⑨ The owners had to protect the sites where flint was found, and the first property rights developed.
⑩ Others had to produce something of value to exchange: a flock of sheep, for example, or cured hides.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
21강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Malcolm Gladwell, in his best-selling book *Outliers*, shows not only how a culture’s history can influence
a child’s development and, thus, adult accomplishments, but also that such influences can extend back
② Did one’s ancestors make a living as independent farmers tending rice paddies, which required planning
and persistent labor, or did they make a living as serfs growing potatoes, which required planting in the
spring and harvesting in the fall, with little attention necessary in between?
③ Are you a descendant of farmers, whose crops were relatively immune to theft, or of ranchers, whose
⑤ Exceptional people (the “outliers” in the title of his book), Gladwell asserts, are not simply the product
⑥ They are the result of the practices of their culture at a particular time in history.
⑦ Although Gladwell never mentions Vygotsky or sociocultural theory, his book illustrates the importance
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
21강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Seeing geography as a decisive factor in the course of human history can be construed as a bleak view
② It suggests that nature is more powerful than man and that we can go only so far in determining our
own fate.
④ Any sensible person can see that technology is now bending the iron rules of geography.
⑥ The Americans can now fly a plane all the way from Missouri to Mosul on a bombing mission without
⑦ That, along with their great aircraft carrier battle groups, means they no longer absolutely have to have
an ally or a colony in order to extend their global reach around the world.
⑧ Of course, if they do have an air base on the island of Diego Garcia, or permanent access to the port
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
22강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Environmental taxes based directly on measured emissions can, in principle, be very precisely targeted
② If a firm pollutes more, it pays additional tax directly in proportion to the rise in emissions.
③ The polluter thus has an incentive to reduce emissions in any manner that is less costly per unit of
④ The great attraction of basing the tax directly on measured emissions is that the actions the polluter can
take to reduce tax liability are actions that also reduce emissions.
⑤ Continuous emissions measurement can be costly, particularly where there are many separate sources of
emissions, and for many pollution problems this may be a major disincentive to direct taxation of emissions.
⑥ Nevertheless, the technologies available for monitoring the concentrations and flows of particular substances
⑦ In the future, it may be possible to think of taxing measured emissions in a wider range of applications.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
22강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
② For every unit of milk she produces, a dairy cow must consume an equivalent unit of water.
④ They use thousands of gallons of water daily to keep their herds and megafacilities clean enough to pass
inspections.
⑦ Agribusiness dairies employ advanced technologies (animal genetics, food microbiology, biophysics, and
biochemistry) and gigantic housing and production facilities stocked with specialized equipment (milking
machines, piping, sprinklers, and sprayers) that are manufactured by other industries that also produce
waste.
⑩ Milk used to be packaged in reusable glass containers, but it is now typically sold in plastic, most of
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
22강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Corporate social responsibility requires businesses to be accountable for their actions and recognize the
③ Companies can improve their waste management practices by evaluating their waste production and
④ They can also implement recycling and composting programmes, which can reduce the amount of waste
sent to landfills.
⑤ By being conscious of their waste management practices, businesses can prove to consumers that they
⑥ In addition to reducing their own waste, companies can also contribute to waste reduction on a larger
scale.
⑦ They can work with suppliers to reduce packaging and find ways to use more sustainable materials.
⑧ They can also partner with organizations that promote recycling and waste reduction and support
⑨ By taking these steps, businesses can help to reduce waste throughout the entire supply chain and
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
22강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Redesigning products and changing consumer preferences may need to be supported by new business
models that reshape the means by which consumers obtain products and services.
② Stahel and Jackson have criticized the prevailing ‘fast replacement’ production system and propose that
‘commercial innovations are necessary to decouple the profitability of commercial enterprises from the
③ They suggest that the source of future company profitability should be the sale of services rather than
products.
④ Nieuwenhuis has similarly presumed that in a more sustainable system ‘car producers might make their
money not primarily by making and selling new cars, but by selling spares, repair and afterware through
their dealer networks to keep their own products on the road for a long time.’
⑤ Such examples of reshaping the product-service mix represent a systems-based approach through which
material throughput is reduced while the service provided is maintained (or increased).
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개요도
23강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① There has been a lot of discussion on why moths are attracted to light.
② The consensus seems to hold that moths are not so much attracted to lights as they are trapped by them.
③ The light becomes a sensory overload that disorients the insects and sends them into a holding pattern.
④ A hypothesis called the Mach band theory suggests that moths see a dark area around a light source
⑤ Another theory suggests that moths perceive the light coming from a source as a diffuse halo with a
⑥ The moths, attempting to escape the light, fly toward that imagined “portal,” bringing them closer to
the source.
⑦ As they approach the light, their reference point changes and they circle the light hopelessly trying to
⑨ Their flight appears to have no purpose, but they are, it is believed, trying to escape the pull of the light.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
23강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
② Intuitively, one would think that a population of predators would tend to do better if the amount of
③ More food for the prey means that more prey is available to the predator, and hence the predators’
⑤ An increase in the food available to rabbits, for example, in a given area might lead to an overabundance
of rabbits, and increase the population of its predator — say, wolves — until the population of wolves
⑥ So, more food for the rabbits can actually pose a threat to the population of wolves.
⑦ This example shows that our ordinary intuition — that more food and hence more prey is always good
⑧ More is not always more, at least in the case of predators and prey.
⑨ The paradox of enrichment shows that our intuitions about abundance and enrichment do not always
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
23강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
② Much of the Sahara is underlain by rocks that date back to between 2.5 billion and 500 million years
ago.
③ These rocks have been greatly altered by extreme heat and pressure and have long been known by the
④ The Basement Complex rocks have undergone periodic intervals of uplift and deformation followed by
⑤ They are overlain by more or less undeformed sedimentary rocks that were laid down by water, wind,
and ice.
⑥ This sedimentary cover is up to ten kilometres thick and occupies well over half of the present Sahara.
⑦ As a result, Basement Complex rocks are only visible at the surface of the Sahara in about 15 percent
⑧ The contact between Basement Complex and sedimentary cover is often very sharp and is sometimes
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
23강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① The drive toward equilibrium, a minimum energy state where there is no further tendency to change, is
② Falling objects come to rest at the lowest energy state; chemical reactions proceed to completion where
③ While this driving force is manifest everywhere, natural systems, even when they are at a steady state,
④ At equilibrium, properties such as temperature and pressure are constant throughout the system, and
⑥ One of the benefits of laboratory experiences is that when we actually try to measure properties at
equilibrium, it becomes evident that controlling the conditions for such perfection to appear is very difficult
indeed.
⑧ Matter flows in and out; properties such as temperature and pressure change continuously.
⑨ Natural phenomena do not exist in static equilibrium states, but are in movement at all scales.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
24강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Sport reflects the norms and values of the general culture of a society.
② In most world cultures, winning and success are highly valued qualities.
④ This prevailing attitude often leads to elitism, sexism, racism, nationalism, extreme competitiveness, abuse
of drugs (including performance-enhancing drugs), gambling, and a number of other deviant behaviors.
⑥ The notions of cooperation and teamwork, fair play, sportsmanship, hard work, dedication, reaching to
achieve personal excellence, obedience to rules, commitment and loyalty are also revered values of the
society, and that is, perhaps, the primary reason that people love sport so much.
⑦ Despite the highly publicized negative sport stories that are often sensationalized by the mass media, in
cluding social media, there are far more positive sport-related stories which help to justify that our support
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개요도
24강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① In tourism, demonstration effect refers to local residents adapting the styles and manners of visiting
tourists.
② Locals notice the superior material possessions of the visitors and wish to have the same.
③ One of the positive effects of demonstration effect is that it encourages residents to better work and
productivity.
④ Particularly, in developing countries, hosts can be motivated to perform better because they can see in
⑤ However, the expensive cameras and watches carried by tourists can not only be the objects of admiration
and motivation to work harder, but also a source of anger and even threat.
⑥ Demonstration effect can be disruptive; locals can become resentful of visitors because they are unable
⑦ The exposure of the host society to tourists’ goods or ways of living can create unhappiness of hosts
⑧ Demonstration effect can often generate jealousy, resentment, and even hatred of tourists in the developing
host countries, especially when locals see they cannot be as wealthy as tourists and have the same standard
of living.
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개요도
25강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Creativity is commonly defined as the production of ideas that are both novel (original, new) and useful
(appropriate, feasible).
② Ideas that are original but not useful are irrelevant, and ideas that are useful but not original are
unremarkable.
③ While this definition is widely used in research, an important aspect of creativity is often ignored:
④ Rather, to successfully solve problems or innovate requires one or a few good ideas that really work,
⑤ This requires that people evaluate the products of their own or each other’s imagination, and choose
those ideas that seem promising enough to develop further, and abandon those that are unlikely to be
successful.
⑦ In fact, the ability to generate creative ideas is essentially useless if these ideas subsequently die a silent
death.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
25강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Conveying values to your children is complicated by the fact that what you think you are teaching them
② This disconnect can occur because your actions may not always be clear to your children.
③ For example, your children may see you working hard in your career and being well rewarded financially
④ You may believe that the message they are getting is that you work hard because of your passion for
your work.
⑤ But they may actually be getting the message that you work hard because money is important to you.
⑥ Clearly, two very different values would arise depending on how they interpret your messages.
⑦ This is why you should not only make sure you’re living a life that expresses your values but also
periodically ask yourself whether your actions clearly express the values or whether your children could
misinterpret them.
⑧ Also, ask your children what value messages they are getting from you.
⑨ For example, you can ask them, “Why do you think Daddy [or Mommy] works so hard?”
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
25강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Having a rich store of knowledge in an area is the basis for creativity, but something more is needed.
② For many problems, that “something more” is the ability to see things in a new way — restructuring the
③ Often this happens when a person has struggled with a problem or project and then sets it aside for
a while.
④ Some psychologists believe that time away allows for incubation, a kind of unconscious working through
the problem.
⑥ Incubation is more helpful when a longer preparation period precedes the individual’s setting the problem
aside.
⑦ Leaving the problem for a time probably interrupts strict ways of thinking so you can restructure your
⑧ Creativity requires extensive knowledge, flexibility, and the continual reorganizing of ideas as well as
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
25강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Difficulties may arise for students when the beliefs of the home and school differ.
② When an individual’s behaviour is interpreted from a cultural perspective that is different from that of
③ Malcolm and his colleagues described a number of ways in which this can happen for Aboriginal students
④ In Western Anglo culture, looking people in the eye when you speak to them is a mark of respect, and
⑤ However, in many other cultures, including some Aboriginal and Asian groups, this would be a mark of
⑥ Without this understanding, teachers might assume that students from cultures that do not favour eye
⑦ Similarly, teachers who insist on eye contact without explaining that it denotes respect in their culture
risk some students and parents assuming that those teachers do not want to be respected.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
26강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Human speech differs from the cries of other species in many ways.
② One very important distinction is that all other animals use one call for one message as the general
principle of communication.
④ If a new message is to be included in the system, a new sound has to be introduced, too.
⑤ After the first few tens of sounds, it becomes difficult to invent new distinctive sounds, and also to
⑥ Human speech builds on the principle of combining a restricted number of sounds into an unlimited
number of messages.
⑦ In a typical human language, there are something like thirty or forty distinctive speech sounds.
⑧ These sounds can be combined into chains to form a literally unlimited number of words.
⑨ Even a small child, who can communicate by only one word at a time, uses a system for communication
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
26강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① You may have noticed that language has a variety of actual and potential uses.
② Marvel for just a moment at the flexibility, utility, and power of language as a set of tools.
③ Language can be used to describe the world or some part of it, pose problems, suggest solutions, issue
orders, make agreements, tell stories, tell jokes, sing songs, exchange greetings, buy things, sell things,
④ Can language be said to serve any specific single, essential function amid all this variety?
⑥ Our chances of survival and of flourishing are greatly enhanced by association with others of our kind.
⑨ Thus the essential function, as well as the functional essence, of language would seem to be
communication.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
26강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Texts must be interpreted, that is, analyzed for both explicit and implicit meanings.
② Since it is impossible to know with any certainty what an author intends, one alternative is to discount
the intentions of the author and concentrate on whatever meaning the text generates.
③ As D. H. Lawrence famously declared, “Never trust the teller, trust the tale.”
④ New Criticism in the twentieth century would reject the notion that deciphering an author’s intention is
⑤ Literature, they argued, is not a secret message planted by the author to be decoded but a dynamic
field of multiple meanings, generated because of, despite, and indeed regardless of the author.
⑥ In this model, literature is a textual world that the author has set in motion but does not control; the
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
26강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① It is fascinating to watch an artist striving to achieve the right balance, but if we were to ask him why
④ It is true that some artists or critics in certain periods have tried to formulate laws of their art; but it
always turned out that poor artists did not achieve anything when trying to apply these laws, while great
masters could break them and yet achieve a new kind of harmony no one had thought of before.
⑤ When the great English painter Sir Joshua Reynolds explained to his students in the Royal Academy that
blue should not be put into the foreground of paintings but should be reserved for the distant backgrounds,
for the fading hills on the horizon, his rival Thomas Gainsborough — so the story goes — wanted to prove
⑥ He painted the famous ‘Blue Boy,’ whose blue costume, in the central foreground of the picture, stands
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
27강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Truth is essential for progress and the development of knowledge, as it serves as the foundation upon
② However, one of the greatest threats to the accumulation of knowledge can now be found on social
media platforms.
③ As social media becomes a primary source of information for millions, its unregulated nature allows
④ Social media users may unknowingly participate in creating and circulating misinformation, which can
influence elections, cause violence, and create widespread panic, as seen in various global incidents.
⑤ As creators and consumers, it is our responsibility to take on a greater role in the enhancement of
⑥ It is critical that participants safeguard the reliability of information, supporting a more informed and
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
27강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① In media, the echo chamber effect arises in a situation where information, ideas, or beliefs are amplified
or reinforced by transmission and repetition inside an “enclosed” system, often drowning out different or
competing views.
② Big data sources utilising web data are particularly prone to this effect.
③ People using web forums and communities often surround themselves with voices that echo similar
⑤ This has the effect of distorting what is then considered to be the general consensus.
⑥ This theory of cognitive dissonance, how humans strive for internal consistency, is well-established.
⑦ When we experience inconsistency (dissonance), we become psychologically distressed and will try to
⑧ The implications for big data are clear — web data-sets may be heavily biased and require significant
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
27강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Although computer scientists and mathematicians tend to be talented at computer science and math,
② If something needs a name, they don’t obsess over picking the perfect name that has ideal connotations
③ They just pick a name, usually one that has to do with something they like.
④ Python, the programming language, is named after Monty Python the comedy troupe (Monty Python is
the ur-comedy text in computer science, like Star Wars is the ur-narrative text).
⑤ Django, a web framework, is named after Django Reinhardt, the jazz guitarist, a favorite of the Django
framework’s inventor.
⑦ JavaScript, an unrelated language, was invented around the same time as Java and is also (unfortunately)
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
27강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① In communications services, when “picture phones” were introduced in 1963 at the New York World’s
Fair, an American telecom giant, which had been at the forefront of designing and introducing the technology,
estimated that there would be 10 million such phones in use in America by 1980.
③ Thirty years later, with smartphones, laptops, tablets, and camera-equipped desktop computers, personal
④ Similarly, at one time mobile phones connected by satellites were widely expected by experts to be the
⑤ In 1998, *The Wall Street Journal* enthusiastically claimed that “the consensus forecast by media analysts
⑥ The reality, however, was vastly more modest than these experts predicted.
⑦ Such satellite phones, aside from some subsidized national security applications, are mostly used as rental
units on adventure travel, and even that niche has been rapidly contested by alternatives.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
28강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
② Contexts that use controlling strategies such as salient rewards and punishments or evaluative,
self-esteem-hooking pressures are least likely to lead people to value activities as their own.
③ This is not to say that controls don’t work to produce behavior — decades of operant psychology prove
④ It is rather that the more salient the external control over a person’s behavior, the more the person is
⑤ Consequently, the person does not develop a value or investment in the behaviors, but instead remains
⑥ Thus, parents who reward, force, or cajole their child to do homework are more likely to have a child
⑧ Alternatively, parents who supply reasons, show an emotional understanding of difficulties overcoming
problems, and use a minimum of external incentives are more likely to cultivate a sense of willingness and
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
28강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① By focusing on just one aspect of our lives, we are failing to consider all the other things that contribute
to happiness.
② For example, if you ask students two questions, ‘How happy are you with your life in general?’ followed
by ‘How many dates did you have last month?’, there is absolutely no relationship between the answers.
③ However, if you reverse the order of the questions and start with the dating question, this produces a
strong relationship.
④ Those with more dates rate themselves as happier with their lives compared with those who went on
fewer dates.
⑤ By focusing (and anchoring) the respondent to a measure of popularity, you are influencing their
⑥ The same effect can be found when attention is first called to a respondent’s marriage or their health.
⑦ The reason happiness levels change is that people do not know how happy they are in general and so
they become susceptible to the focusing of attention on different aspects of their life.
⑧ When people consider the impact of any single factor on their happiness, they are inclined to exaggerate
its importance.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
28강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
② If you have empathy, you identify with others and imagine what it must be like to walk in their shoes.
③ You celebrate with those who are happy and cry with those who cry.
④ Physiological measures of empathy, such as heart rate while seeing another’s distress, reveal a much
⑤ Nevertheless, females are more likely to express empathy — to cry and to report distress when observing
someone in distress.
⑥ Ann Kring and Albert Gordon observed this gender difference in videotapes of men and women students
watching film clips that were sad (children with a dying parent), happy (slapstick comedy), or frightening
⑦ Their findings showed that the women reacted more visibly to each film type.
⑧ Women also tend to experience emotional events more deeply — with more brain activation in areas
sensitive to emotion — and to remember the scenes better three weeks later.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
28강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Laughing and smiling are not just signals for others that we are like them — they are strong emotional
② They are just some of the mechanisms that begin to integrate the individual into a group.
③ When my infant daughter burst into laughter, she was demonstrating one of the most powerful primitive
⑤ We use laughter to lubricate awkward social interactions, as a way of signalling that we are easy-going,
not aggressive, and potentially someone worth investing time and effort in.
⑥ In short, we use laughter to generate our reflected self because our sense of self depends on what
others think of us, and being funny is considered by many in our culture as an important measure of who
we are.
⑦ It is one of the reasons that most of us think we have a better than average sense of humor — although
⑧ Very few people would readily admit that they do not have a sense of humor.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
29강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists trained in the natural sciences began to
reimagine what a science of humanity should look like and how social scientists ought to go about studying
cultural groups.
② Some of those anthropologists insisted that one should at least spend significant time actually observing
③ Early ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations
where the people in question lived and spent a few weeks to a few months there.
④ They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people and the area (such as a colonial
⑤ Although they did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
29강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Every society maintains inequalities that benefit some groups and hurt others.
② In Taiwan, people from mainland China who fled the Communists in 1949 still dominate native Taiwanese.
③ Gaps in income and opportunity between men and women and between Whites and people of color
④ As stereotypes reflecting these differences have developed, they have justified and rationalized the
underlying inequalities.
⑤ For example, historically, women and people of color have often been viewed in ways that justified their
treatment as childlike, unintelligent, and weak, and thus in need of direction and guidance.
⑥ And in fact, people who believe inequality is natural and right — views that are more often found among
members of dominant groups, such as Whites and males — are particularly likely to be prejudiced against
others.
⑦ Moreover, high-status groups are stereotyped as more competent than are low-status groups, providing
⑧ Thus, as these examples illustrate, inequalities can produce different opportunities for different groups
in a society, and then perceivers form stereotypes of those groups that will help perpetuate and maintain
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
29강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Nothing quite captures our distaste for the unfamiliar like the frequent public hysteria over minute changes
to the look and feel of products.
② Take the story of an American fruit-based beverage company’s disastrous logo change.
③ In 2009, a legendary ad agency was hired to redesign the company’s logo and label.
⑧ It was still the same fruit juice with the same product name.
⑪ Within two weeks of the rebrand, the company had lost 20 percent of its earnings.
⑫ Less than 30 days after launch, it pulled the new design off the shelves and went back to the original
label.
⑮ Ask Facebook.
⑯ Every time Facebook changes its layout, there’s an outcry from users who demand a return to “the way
it used to be.”
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
29강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
② Like a virus that spreads by infection, information spreads through word of mouth.
③ The mechanism of viral information spread is simple and can be compared with the tradition of fairy
tales or legends, which spread all over the world only through word of mouth, being retold countless times
④ Transferred to a broader basis, this means that if only 10 people are addressed in the first generation,
⑤ This huge potential has attracted the interest of marketing researchers: if viral news spread could be
⑥ In comparison with traditional marketing campaigns whose effect gets diluted over time, the effect of
viral news spread is self-reinforced with an increasing degree of distribution, resulting in a sustainable
anchoring of information.
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
30강 Gateway 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① The generally close connection between health and what animals want exists because wanting to obtain
the right things and wanting to avoid the wrong ones are major ways in which animals keep themselves
healthy.
② Animals have evolved many different ways of maintaining their health and then regaining it again once
it has been damaged, such as an ability to heal wounds when they are injured and an amazingly complex
③ Animals are equally good, however, at dealing with injury and disease before they even happen.
④ They have evolved a complex set of mechanisms for anticipating and avoiding danger altogether.
⑤ They can take pre-emptive action so that the worst never happens.
⑥ They start to want things that will be necessary for their health and survival not for now but for some
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
30강 Exercise 01 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① Calorie counts and labels, it seems, have always been shaped by social anxieties about fatness.
② And while those labels do reflect the number of calories in a particular food, they don’t reflect their
caloric availability: the number of calories our bodies can actually metabolize from those foods.
③ University of Cambridge researcher Giles Yeo asserts that understanding caloric availability is central to
④ “Caloric availability is the amount of calories that can actually be extracted during the process of digestion
and metabolism, as opposed to the number of calories that are locked up in the food.”
⑤ That is, while a food may have one hundred calories in it, our bodies may be able to digest only a
portion of those.
⑥ Accordingly, Yeo argues, every calorie count on every nutrition label and restaurant menu is, at worst,
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서론 본론 결론
개요도
30강 Exercise 02 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
개요도를 참고하여 제목, 주제, 요약, 중심소재, 글의 전개 방식, 개요도를 작성하시오
제목
주제
요약문장
중심소재
① When viewing a film, in order for us to understand and internalise a situation, it can be seen that it is
not necessary for us to identify completely, or even at all, with the protagonist.
② Indeed, the viewer only needs to have a sense of why the protagonist’s response is appropriate to their
situation.
③ If we consider this in respect of — for example — horror films, we do this most easily when supernatural
entities appear; we understand why, for instance, a character might run from a haunted house.
④ Especially in circumstances where we share the same culture as the protagonist, we can easily establish
why the characters we are watching find supernatural or horrible monsters unnatural.
⑥ We do not need to identify entirely with the protagonist to be able to understand and internalise their
⑦ Character reactions, therefore, often become the most powerful empathetic element in film.
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30강 Exercise 03 2026 수능특강 영어 한줄영어
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중심소재
② Being the first organism in the marine food chain, they provide nutrients to animals both in water and
land.
③ They are used as a protein source, flavor supplement, for reducing blood sugar, making medicines for
colds, coughs, etc., preventing obesity, as animal feed, as a source of biofuel, for biogas production, gelling,
④ While the seaweeds have a variety of uses, they are considered to be environment friendly and are found
⑤ Overall, they are good both for the economy and the ocean ecosystem, as they provide a safe and
⑥ Their presence also acts as an obstacle to the sea bottom trawlers, thereby protecting the seafloor and
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