ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA
ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
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Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
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ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN – ĐỀ SỐ 01
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Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
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the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
LearnPro Hub: Your Gateway to Endless Learning
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Unlock your potential with LearnPro Hub, the (1) _______ that empowers you (2) _______ your
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dreams. LearnPro Hub, (3) _______ courses across multiple disciplines and levels, will suit any learner
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whether you are a student or a professional. With (4) _______ lessons, expert guidance, and flexible
schedules, you’re (5) _______ control of your education. Our platform is designed to make learning
enjoyable, efficient, and accessible anytime, anywhere. Get instant feedback, join a supportive
community, and watch your skills grow with every module. Don’t miss this chance to (6) _______
progress in your academic journey - join LearnPro Hub today and transform the way you learn.
Your next big achievement starts here, on LearnPro Hub!
Question 1. A. platform online learning B. learning online platform
C. learning platform online D. online learning platform
Question 2. A. to achieve B. achieving C. achieve D. to achieving
Question 3. A. offered B. offering C. which offering D. to offer
Question 4. A. interactively B. interact C. interaction D. interactive
Question 5. A. at B. under C. in D. beyond
Question 6. A. put B. shape C. make D. take
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Why Go Organic?
Organic food is beneficial for both your health and the environment.
Problems with conventional food:
Consuming regular food products can present a(n) (7) _______ of health issues because you are
possibly exposed to pesticides and artificial additives. (8) _______, these products may contribute to
soil pollution, degradation and (9) _______ negative impacts on the environment. This is leading many
people to rethink their choices.
Advantages of choosing organic:
• Stop (10) _______ harmful chemicals and enjoy cleaner and healthier meals.
• Experience fresh, nutrient-dense foods that support a healthier (11) _______.
• Organic farming benefits the environment, promoting eco-friendly and sustainable practices.
• Organic choices often come from (12) _______ sources that prioritise animal welfare and fair
practices.
Overall, choosing organic is a step towards better health and a more sustainable planet.
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Question 7. A. number B. bit C. amount D. degree
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Question 8. A. Yet B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
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Question 9. A. others B. the other C. other D. another
Question 10. A. taking in B. picking up C. making out D. cutting out
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Question 11. A. mindset B. ability C. individual D. lifestyle
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Question 12. A. trustworthy B. ethical C. natural D. sensitive
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
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sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
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a. Lisa: Oh, I see. Make sure to rest well, too. You don't want to get sick.
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b. Lisa: Hi, Tom! You look a bit tired. Are you okay?
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c. Tom: Hey, Lisa. Yeah, I’ve been staying up late to study for my final exams.
A. c – b – a B. a – c – b C. c – a – b D. b – c – a
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Question 14.
a. John: How are you managing your exam preparations?
b. Emily: They help me focus on difficult topics and offer great study strategies.
c. John: Why did you decide to join the tutoring sessions?
d. John: That’s smart! I might consider joining one as well to boost my scores.
e. Emily: I’m studying hard every evening and attending extra tutoring sessions.
A. a – e – c – b – d B. a – e – d – b – c C. c – e – d – b – a D. d – b – c – e – a
Question 15.
Dear Chris,
a. It was a hectic week with all the unpacking, but it felt good to be settled.
b. I’m planning a housewarming party soon and would love for you to come.
c. I’ll send you the details once everything’s set.
d. I wanted to let you know that I’ve finally moved into my new apartment.
e. My new home is cosy, with a small balcony overlooking the park.
Talk soon,
Alex
A. b – e – d – a – c B. a – d – b – c – e C. d – a – e – b – c D. e – a – d – c – b
Question 16.
a. For example, users can follow news outlets and experts, staying informed on current events as they
unfold.
b. It is this exchange of ideas that helps strengthen public awareness and collective understanding.
c. Social media has changed how people access news, making information available almost instantly.
d. In addition to consuming information, social media allows people to engage with content, discuss it,
and share their own opinions.
e. This constant flow of updates helps individuals remain aware of local and global issues.
A. c – e – b – a – d B. c – a – e – d – b C. c – b – a – d – e D. c – d – e – a – b
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Question 17.
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a. He began as a kitchen assistant in a small café and quickly developed his skills while experimenting
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with unique recipes daily.
b. Ethan’s journey as a chef has been marked by passion and perseverance throughout his career.
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c. Despite his success, the long working hours remain a challenge, leaving Ethan with limited personal
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time available.
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d. This new role allowed him to create innovative dishes that attracted food critics and significantly
boosted the restaurant’s reputation overall.
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e. His dedication paid off when he earned a promotion to head chef at a renowned local restaurant
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nearby.
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A. b – a – e – c – d B. b – e – d – a – c C. a – b – c – e – d D. b – a – e – d – c
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Read the following passage about the Great Wall of China and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
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answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Great Wall of China, standing as one of the most remarkable wonders of the world, is a
testament to ancient engineering and human perseverance. The Wall, built over several dynasties, (18)
_______. Initially constructed to protect against invasions and raids, it now symbolizes the strength and
unity of the Chinese people. The Wall winds through rugged mountains, forests, and deserts, (19)
_______.
Designed with an intricate network of watchtowers, gates, and fortresses, (20) _______. This
massive structure reflects the combined efforts of countless workers and artisans who dedicated their
lives to its construction. Today, the Wall's sections remain well-preserved and mostly intact. Therefore,
(21) _______.
Visiting the Great Wall offers more than just a view of its grandeur. Tourists can experience the
culture, history, and stories of bravery linked to its existence. Infused with centuries of history, (22)
_______, qualities that continue to inspire people worldwide.
Question 18.
A. whose more-than-13,000-mile span across northern China
B. spans more than 13,000 miles across northern China
C. whose length is more than 13,000 miles across northern China
D. and spanned across the north of China more than 13,000 miles
Question 19.
A. they all attract millions of visitors annually by showcasing a stunning landscape
B. while it annually attracts millions of tourists and showcases landscapes stunning people
C. whose attraction for millions of tourists thanks to a stunning landscape annually
D. showcasing a stunning landscape that attracts millions of visitors annually
Question 20.
A. the Great Wall allowed for effective defence strategies and communication between soldiers
B. soldiers could plan and carry out defence strategies and also communicate better
C. they turned the Great Wall into a perfect defence strategy and better communication channel
D. it was these designs and strategies that made it perfect for defence and communication
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Question 21.
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A. during ancient times, China's advanced construction techniques were demonstrated
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B. it was proved that ancient Chinese construction techniques were advanced
C. it also demonstrates China's advanced construction techniques in ancient times
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D. China only demonstrated the advancement of its ancient techniques for construction
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Question 22.
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A. the Wall stands not only as a physical barrier but as a reminder of resilience and innovation
B. not only a physical barrier but also a reminder of resilience and innovation the Wall stands as
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C. both a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation are what the Wall stands for
D. The Chinese see the Wall as a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation
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Read the following passage about customs and taboos and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
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answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
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In various cultures around the world, there are lots of customs and taboos, especially those related
to physical contact and shoe removal. Understanding those practices is crucial for cultural sensitivity.
In many Eastern cultures, such as Japan and South Korea, there is a taboo against physical contact,
especially between individuals of the opposite sex or those not closely related. Instead, greetings are
typically expressed through respectful bows or nods with a respectful distance. Conversely, in some
Latin American and Mediterranean countries, physical contact is more common and often perceived as
a natural part of social interaction. Hugs and kisses on the cheek are popular customs of warmth and
friendliness when it comes to greetings. However, it's essential to remember that many people within the
same culture might have different attitudes towards physical contact.
Another typical custom observed in various parts of Asia, including Japan, South Korea, and parts
of the Middle East, is the removal of shoes before entering someone's home or certain sacred spaces like
temples or pagodas. This practice is rooted in the belief that shoes carry dirt from the outside world, and
removing them symbolises leaving behind worldly concerns. In contrast, in many Western cultures,
it’s customary to keep shoes on when entering someone’s home, unless specifically requested
otherwise. However, it’s essential to be aware of individual preferences, as some households may
prefer guests to remove their shoes to maintain cleanliness.
In conclusion, respecting those cultural taboos is essential for promoting cross-cultural interaction.
By being mindful of those customs and preferences, people can contribute to a harmonious global
community.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – iLearn Smart World)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the ways to greet someone?
A. a hug B. a bow C. a nod D. a kiss on the lips
Question 24. The word perceived in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _______.
A. regarded B. imitated C. observed D. supervised
Question 25. The word concerns in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. anxiety B. pride C. depression D. comfort
Question 26. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. preferences B. households C. guests D. shoes
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Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?
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A. In Western countries, you can wear shoes inside the house if allowed.
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B. Westerners are often asked to leave their shoes outside before entering a home.
C. In Western cultures, it’s typical to wear shoes indoors unless asked not to.
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D. If necessary, one must take off his shoes before entering a Westerner's home.
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A. Physical contact is considered taboo between individuals of the same sex.
B. Westerners have no problem with wearing shoes indoors because they are not religious.
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C. Not everyone in the same culture has the same opinions on a taboo or a custom.
D. All Asians will certainly ask their guests to take off their shoes when entering the house.
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Question 29. In which passage does the author mention a religious belief?
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A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
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Question 30. In which paragraph does the author indicate the implications of some social interactions?
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A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about AI uses in daily life and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Smartphone cameras have been integrated with AI to produce better photos since around
2017. In the beginning, AI was used to improve the recognition of faces and image stabilisation in
smartphone cameras. As AI algorithms advanced and computational power increased, they started
incorporating more AI-based features like portrait mode and scene recognition. In portrait mode, AI
algorithms analyse the scene to detect the subject and create a blurred background effect similar to the
depth-of-field of a professional camera. Scene recognition is a valuable AI-powered function. AI can
identify objects, scenes or specific scenarios like landscapes, food or pets and automatically adjust
camera settings, such as brightness, light exposure and colour balance to produce the optimal image
quality.
Although not many people take photos with a smartphone camera, they still use a search engine
now and then. Using different algorithms, AI enables search engines to personalise search results based
on users’ location. To illustrate, if you want to shop for gadgets like a pair of earphones, search engines
will ask for your current location and show the shops near your current position so that you can reach
them easily.
[I] In other words, by understanding users’ background behaviour and users’ preferences, AI can
deliver more tailored and relevant search results. [II] For example, once users search for any product
like clothing items or household products in a shopping app or browse through a video-sharing website
for some videos, the AI algorithms integrated into those platforms can precisely analyse your
preferences and behaviour and show the best results. [III] Similar results will then be suggested once
you reopen the shopping apps or go back to the video-sharing website for you to buy or watch
conveniently. [IV]
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Bright)
Question 31. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. Photo editing applications on smartphones were first integrated with AI in 2017.
B. Since 2017, AI has been used in smartphones to reduce the instability of cameras.
C. Smartphone cameras started using AI around 2017 to enhance the quality of their pictures.
D. It was in 2017 that AI first appeared in mobile applications on smartphones.
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Question 32. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
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A. better photos B. AI algorithms C. faces D. smartphone cameras
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Question 33. The word blurred in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. vague B. rare C. clear D. steady
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Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the AI functions for camera phones?
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A. facial recognition B. image stabilisation
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C. personalising search results D. adjusting camera settings
Question 35. Which is the following best summarises paragraph 1?
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A. The use of AI for mobile applications has improved performance and user experience.
B. Thanks to AI integration, technology devices have launched more flexible and interactive features.
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C. Smartphones nowadays can adjust their own settings and performance thanks to AI integration.
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D. AI integration has significantly advanced smartphone camera performance and photo quality.
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Question 36. The phrase now and then in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
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A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes
Question 37. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Another AI-powered feature is recommendation systems.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. AI can track people through the content they consume to suggest more diverse content.
B. AI optimises photo quality on smartphones via recognition and automatic adjustment.
C. Search engines seem to be used less frequently than cameras on smartphones.
D. In 2017, AI was first integrated into phone cameras and some search engines.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The integration of AI into smartphones poses potential risks for personal information and fraud.
B. AI helps improve the user experience on smartphones by automating various functions.
C. AI algorithms integrated into online platforms are more effective than those in smartphone cameras.
D. Personal data collected from tracking user behaviour enables AI to mimic humans.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. AI has significantly improved smartphone functionalities and online interactions, enhancing overall
user experience.
B. AI technology has complicated smartphone use and online searches, making them harder for users to
operate.
C. AI algorithms integrated into smartphone cameras and online platforms have revolunised the way in
which humans interact with each other.
D. AI integration focuses mainly on improving user experiences on smartphones and social media
platforms.
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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Exclusive Hotel Deals
Are you looking for the best but affordable getaway? (1) _______ advantage of our exclusive hotel
room sale and enjoy luxury (2) _______ an unbeatable price! Our rooms, (3) _______ modern amenities,
spacious layouts, and (4) _______, ensure your stay is nothing short of exceptional.
From cosy king-sized beds to high-speed Wi-Fi and room service, we have everything you need for
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comfort and (5) _______. This limited-time sale allows you (6) _______ all of this at a fraction of the cost.
Whether you're planning a romantic weekend, a business trip, or a family vacation, our hotel is the ideal
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destination.
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Don’t miss out on this opportunity—book your stay now and indulge in a memorable experience
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Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
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Outdoor Workout
Let’s discover how it is different from indoor exercise.
Facts about indoor routines:
● Doing indoor workouts can lead to boredom and (7) _______ loss over time.
● The limited space and (8) _______ nature of these exercises often make it difficult to stay engaged.
● Being indoors for long periods can contribute to feelings of restlessness and low energy.
And why should we (9) _______ outdoor activities?
✔ Switch up your routine and boost your mood with fresh air and natural surroundings.
✔ Enjoy higher (10) _______ of energy and vitamin D exposure from direct sunlight.
✔ Explore new parks, trails and (11) _______ local places (12) _______ getting a full-body workout.
✔ Connect with nature, which helps reduce stress and clear your mind.
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Mia: Hi, Alex! Crazy weather today, isn’t it?
b. Mia: Thankfully, no. I managed to get home just before it started.
c. Alex: Hey, Mia! Yeah, I wasn’t expecting this sudden rain. Did you get caught in it?
A. b – a – c B. b – c – a C. c – a – b D. a – c – b
Question 14.
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a. Rachel: I got a job offer that was too good to pass up. It’s a great opportunity.
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b. Rachel: I’m excited but a little nervous about adjusting to a new place.
c. Matt: That’s amazing! I bet you’ll adapt quickly. Good luck!
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d. Matt: How are you feeling about your upcoming move, Rachel?
e. Matt: What made you decide to move?
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A. d – a – c – b – e B. e – a – d – b – c C. c – b – d – a – e D. d – b – e – a – c
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Question 15.
Hi Ben,
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a. You must feel excited now but I guess you may be also a little nervous about the move, aren't you?
b. This is such amazing news, and I couldn’t be happier for you.
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c. I've recently heard that you got accepted into your dream university in London!
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Congrats again,
Laura
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A. c – b – e – a – d B. c – a – e – b – d C. a – c – b – e – d D. c – e – b – d – a
Question 16.
a. Participating in team projects has taught me valuable lessons in collaboration and communication.
b. However, there were still occasional conflicts, and we had to work together to reach a common
agreement.
c. When the project ended, I realised that these experiences had strengthened my teamwork skills and
made me more adaptable.
d. Working closely with others improved my ability to share ideas openly and listen to different
perspectives.
e. It was last month that I took part in a group project which required constant brainstorming and problem-
solving.
A. d – e – a – c – b B. e – d – c – b – a C. a – e – c – b – d D. a – e – d – b – c
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Amazon Rainforest Reserve: A Natural Wonder Worth Protecting
The Amazon Rainforest Reserve, which stretches across multiple South American countries, (18)
_______. The dense vegetation and towering trees in the Amazon create a unique ecosystem (19) _______.
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This vast rainforest is also home to an extraordinary variety of wildlife, including jaguars, sloths, and
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sustainable practices to reduce habitat loss and preserve biodiversity. Thanks to these ongoing concerted
efforts, more and more parts of the rainforest are now being safeguarded, allowing ecosystems to recover
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The Amazon Rainforest Reserve offers unique eco-tours that allow visitors to connect with nature
unforgettably. Participating in these eco-tours, (22) _______. These guided tours not only promote
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environmental awareness but also contribute to the local economy, providing essential support for nearby
communities.
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Question 18.
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A. of which establishment aimed at the protection of the Earth's most significant natural habitats
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B. established aiming to the protection of one of the most important natural habitats on Earth
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C. was established to protect one of the most significant natural habitats on Earth
D. whose establishment and protection of the most significant natural habitats on Earth
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Question 19.
A. that plays a critical role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide
B. absorbs carbon dioxide so then plays a critical role in regulating the global climate
C. thanks to its ability to absorb carbon dioxide, it contributes to regulating the climate worldwide
D. is responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide by regulating the global climate
Question 20.
A. Governments have yet to take practical measures despite illegal hunting and deforestation
B. The introduction or invasion of some alien species into the Amazon has raised many worries
C. There has been growing concern about extreme weather events in the Amazon in recent years
D. Efforts to protect the Amazon have intensified recently due to deforestation and illegal logging
Question 21.
A. we ensure the survival of a crucial part of the Earth’s ecosystem
B. and ensuring that a crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem survive
C. this crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem will no longer exist
D. human activities negatively affect the biodiversity of the Earth's ecosystems
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Soft and hard skills are both crucial in various jobs. Soft skills are interpersonal and personal
characteristics that help people interact effectively, while hard skills are specific abilities that can be
measured and quantified.
In many professions, such as teaching, soft skills like communication, empathy, and patience are
crucial. Teachers need to effectively communicate with students and colleagues to create a positive learning
environment. Empathy helps teachers understand students' needs and concerns while patience helps them
handle difficult situations calmly. In the business world, soft skills like communication and leadership are
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highly valued. Effective communication enables employees to convey ideas, collaborate, and build strong
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relationships with clients and colleagues. Leadership skills are necessary for guiding teams toward common
goals.
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In contrast, hard skills like subject knowledge, lesson planning, and classroom management are also
essential for teachers. A solid understanding of the subject matter allows teachers to deliver accurate lessons.
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Effective lesson planning ensures that learning objectives are met, while strong classroom management
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skills help maintain discipline and order. Hard skills like medical knowledge, technical proficiency, and
attention to detail are essential in healthcare. Healthcare professionals must have sufficient medical
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knowledge to diagnose and treat patients accurately. Technical proficiency in operating medical
equipment ensures accurate diagnosis and treatment, while attention to detail is crucial for patient safety.
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Hard skills such as analytical thinking and project management are essential in business. Analytical thinking
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In conclusion, both soft and hard skills are essential in different jobs. Both types of skills complement
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each other and are crucial for achieving excellence in various professions.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – iLearn Smart World)
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Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the soft skills?
A. leadership B. communication C. patience D. teaching
Question 24. The word solid in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. strong B. increased C. unreliable D. doubtful
Question 25. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. needs B. teachers C. students D. colleagues
Question 26. The word convey in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _______.
A. conduct B. respect C. express D. brainstorm
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Healthcare professionals must have sufficient medical knowledge to diagnose and treat patients
accurately.
A. Proper diagnosis and treatment require medical workers to have adequate medical expertise.
B. To examine and treat patients better, medical staff must have excellent soft skills.
C. Medical workers must learn all life long to keep their knowledge up to date and improve skills.
D. Full medical knowledge is the most basic requirement of every healthcare employee.
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? COMBO PRO 3M
A. In some professions, like healthcare, hard skills are more important than soft skills.
B. All doctors and nurses are required to be proficient in the use of medical equipment.
C. Analytical thinking helps workers work better with information, numbers and finances.
D. If teachers manage the class poorly, male students will be more likely to misbehave.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author draw a comparison between soft skills and hard skills?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author mention the connection between hard skills and soft skills?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Biomass Fuel And Tidal Energy
Biomass is material that comes from trees, recycled paper, animal waste, food waste and some crops,
such as corn, soy and sugar cane. In other words, most kinds of produce waste can be converted to biomass
TM
fuel.
GR
The biomass is dried and then burnt as biomass fuel to create heat or generate electricity. Biomass fuel
is easy to store for use when we need it. However, burning biomass produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse
O UP
gas, so it is not completely environmentally friendly. The good news is that biomass fuel is carbon neutral
because it only releases the same amount of carbon into the atmosphere as the plants, the source of biomass
-
We can also make biofuel from biomass and use it to power vehicles. A reduction in emissions goes
hand in hand with the use of biofuel. To illustrate, E5 petrol contains 95% of normal petrol and 5% of
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ethanol, a kind of biofuel; E5 really helps reduce carbon emissions from traffic. However, growing crops
for biomass fuel uses a lot of land and is only renewable if we replant trees.
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Tidal energy involves converting the energy of the waves in large bodies of water such as seas, oceans
45
and lakes into electricity. [I] Similar to hydroelectricity, continuous ocean currents can turn huge turbines
17
and generate electricity. [II] Tidal power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases. It is a highly efficient
92
form of energy because it can produce electricity continuously at all times of the year. [III] However,
tidal power hasn't been popular yet because it requires huge investments, effective management and regular
46
maintenance. [IV]
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?
We can harness this energy by installing large turbines on the seabed or below the sea surface.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase goes hand in hand with in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. leads to B. makes up C. gets by D. results from
Question 33. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. greenhouse gas B. good news C. biomass fuel D. carbon
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the features of biomass fuel?
A. It is carbon neutral. B. It can directly provide energy for vehicles.
C. It can used to generate electricity. D. It is made from produce waste.
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Question 35. Which is the following best summarises paragraph 2? COMBO PRO 3M
A. Despite its negative environmental impacts, biomass helps reduce agricultural waste.
B. Biomass fuel, a product of biomass, is carbon neutral and can be stored or burnt to generate energy.
C. Biomass, or biomass fuel, is not environmentally friendly because it requires plants to produce.
D. We can store biomass fuel that can generate energy but contributes to air pollution.
Question 36. The word regular in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. fluent B. relevant C. permanent D. infrequent
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tidal energy is obtained from the movement of waves and the flow of rivers.
B. Vehicles powered by biofuel can create less environmental impact.
C. When burned, biomass fuel releases less CO2 than the trees, its source, take in.
D. Tidal energy emits smaller amounts of greenhouse gases compared to other sources.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
It is a highly efficient form of energy because it can produce electricity continuously at all times of the
year.
TM
A. Able to generate electricity year-round without interruption, it’s a very efficient energy source.
GR
B. This type of energy is effective only during peak seasons and fails to generate power continuously.
C. It can produce electricity all year round so it is a more efficient source of energy than other sources.
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D. Despite producing electricity all year round, its efficiency and effectiveness are not very high.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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B. Biomass not only helps solve energy problems but also industrial waste.
C. Tidal energy outperforms biomass energy in terms of efficiency.
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A. Biomass fuel and tidal energy require minimal land and investment, making them easy to implement
45
globally.
17
B. Biomass fuel and tidal energy are two of the most effective renewable sources, generating electricity with
92
problems.
D. Biomass and tidal energy are renewable sources, but both remain challenges regarding the environment
or investment.
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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
'EcoCrunch Organic Snack': Your Healthy Choice
Introducing 'EcoCrunch Organic Snack', the best healthy snack to support your (1) _______!
'EcoCrunch', (2) _______ from fruits, nuts, and superfoods, is perfect for those who want a nutritious snack
without sacrificing flavour or health goals.
'EcoCrunch', rich (3) _______ protein and fibre, fuels your body and keeps you feeling full longer.
TM
Say goodbye to artificial ingredients and hello to natural energy that supports your (4) _______ lifestyle
with our snack.
GR
Whether you're at the gym, at work, or on the go, 'EcoCrunch' always serves as a great option. Our
O UP
product will allow you (5) _______ the taste while (6) _______ in shape and maintaining your fitness goals
with every bite.
Choose EcoCrunch Organic Snack – where taste meets health!
-
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
46
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Sarah: Hey, James! Yes, I was on a short vacation to recharge. It was amazing!
b. James: That sounds great! I should probably plan one soon, too.
c. James: Hi, Sarah! I haven't seen you around the office for a while. Is everything okay?
A. c – a – b B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. a – b – c
Question 14.
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a. Sam: Hi, Mia! It’s going well, but sometimes I get stuck for ideas.
GR
b. Mia: Hi, Sam! How’s the book you’re writing coming along?
c. Mia: That’s a smart approach. Can’t wait to read your book!
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A. d – e – c – a – b B. b – e – d – a – c C. c – e – b – a – d D. b – a – d – e – c
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Question 15.
Hi Alex,
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a. The views were breathtaking, and I managed to take some great photos.
b. It would be nice to plan a weekend trip together sometime soon; let me know your thoughts.
09
c. By the way, do you know any good spots for camping nearby?
45
d. I’d love to go back and try the other trails you mentioned.
17
e. I recently checked out the hiking trail near your place – it was truly amazing!
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Best,
Ella
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A. d – e – c – a – b B. e – a – d – c – b C. b – e – a – c – d D. e – d – c – a – b
Question 16.
a. Every morning, streets are packed with cars and motorcycles, turning short commutes into long, stressful
journeys.
b. Until city commuters are made aware of this solution, traffic congestion will remain a persistent urban
problem.
c. Traffic congestion has become a daily struggle for many city residents.
d. Encouraging more public transport use is perhaps the most effective solution to the issue; however,
private vehicles often win because of convenience.
e. One major cause of this problem is the rapid increase in vehicle ownership without adequate expansion
of road infrastructure.
A. a – e – c – d – b B. c – a – e – d – b C. c – e – a – b – d D. c – d – e – a – b
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M & PRO 3MPLUS : HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Conservation centres play a crucial role in nurturing endangered animals before reintroducing them
into their natural habitats. These centres, which specialise in the care and rehabilitation of threatened species,
TM
(18) _______. This process ensures that the animals are strong enough to survive in the wild.
GR
Releasing these animals back into the wild, however, presents many challenges. One major issue is
that animals (19) _______ may struggle to adapt to their natural habitats. For example, they might not know
O UP
how to hunt or find food independently, skills essential for survival. As a result, (20) _______. Additionally,
conflicts with existing wild populations can occur, as territorial disputes may arise.
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Despite these difficulties, the efforts are worthwhile. Reintroduced to natural habitats, (21) _______.
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Successful cases, such as those involving large predators like wolves or big cats, have proven that with
thorough planning, conservation projects can contribute to healthier environments. In conclusion, (22)
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_______.
Question 18.
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A. and provide animals with a controlled environment, proper care and social interaction
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B. animals receive proper care and social interaction in the controlled environment provided
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C. which provide animals with a controlled environment, receive proper care and social interaction
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D. provide a controlled environment for animals to receive proper care and social interaction
Question 19.
46
A. which having lived and grown for a long period in protected environments
B. that have lived and grown in protected environments for a long period
C. in protected environments they have lived and grown for a longer period than in others
D. have lived and grown with humans under controlled conditions for a long period
Question 20.
A. high competition for resources in the habitat leads to starvation and even death
B. the well-being and survival of animals is threatened when resources are already scarce
C. they may face starvation or become unable to compete with other animals for resources
D. natural competition will select the strongest warriors and eliminate the weaker ones
Question 21.
A. animals help restore ecosystems which depend on the balance of various species
B. humans contribute to the restoration of ecological balance and biodiversity
C. the ecosystem is restored thanks to the balance that these animals unintentionally bring
D. the ecosystem regains its balance, beneficial for the long-term survival of the other species
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
A guide to school-leavers’ planning for the future
When you leave secondary school, you have different options, including going to a university or a
vocational school, getting a job, or taking a gap year. Sometimes choices may make you confused, so you
should examine all your options before making any plans for the future. Below are some things you may
like to try before making your decision.
If there are teachers you really love or look up to, you can ask them for some advice. Your teachers
have been observing you for months, so they know your strengths, talents, and personality. You may share
TM
your dreams and concerns with them and ask them to give you an honest opinion about what option may
GR
ask for their advice. If you can't find a career adviser, you can take some career-matching tests online. These
tests are typically created by career experts and psychologists, so they can help you make an informed
-
decision.
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Visiting a college or university campus is also important. This will make you think about whether
you can see yourself there or not. Usually, educational institutions have orientation days for secondary
LO
school students to experience university life first-hand. You could even contact the university. So try
following the above suggestions, and you will certainly make a more informed decision about your future
09
plans.
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Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the choices possible after graduating
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Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? COMBO PRO 3M
A. If you are still unsure about your career, a career counsellor can make a decision for you.
B. Teachers understand their students' traits and abilities as they have followed them over time.
C. Although there are many options after high school, going to college is still the best.
D. Visiting to experience universities gives you a clear picture of the wonderful impact of education.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author mention seeking help from professionals?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author advise readers to think carefully before making any
decisions?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Lifelong learning is defined as the process of continuous learning to keep our knowledge and skills
updated. However, there are some obstacles to adult learning that can interrupt the process.
TM
[I] First, ageing is a natural process and will start in early adulthood and middle age. [II] Older people
GR
will probably experience some of the effects of ageing such as worsening vision and hearing, and poor
memory. [III] Ageing is believed to affect the capacity for participating in learning activities. [IV]
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Moreover, as it had been a long time since they had studied, older adults require more time to recall their
existing knowledge and skills and gain new ones.
-
The second challenge to lifelong learners, especially older adults, is that each of them has their
ZA
particular life situation including work or family responsibilities. Many people are in full-time employment,
and, in addition, they may be in charge of childcare so they may find it hard to make time for classes or
LO
assignments. Those who live with extended family often take on more responsibilities and sometimes
become overloaded. Some people may also face financial difficulties in their lives, so earning a living must
09
be their priority. Although they may want to continue learning, they will be more concerned about how to
45
Finally, the decisive factor affecting people’s lifelong learning is the motivation and purposes of
92
learning. Older adults will be willing to continue their studies if they need to update their knowledge and
skills. Moreover, when they study with other people, they will feel like they belong to a community of
46
learners sharing the same interests and will have a strong motivation to learn. Motivation is also the key
factor that helps people overcome many difficulties and continue learning throughout their lives.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
As a result, they may find it difficult to keep up with younger ones in the same class.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase make ends meet in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. earn enough money to live B. arrange schedules
C. balance aspects of life D. earn as much as possible
Question 33. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. studies B. skills C. purposes D. older adults
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the challenges facing adult learners?
A. their motivation to learn B. their old age
C. their previous achievements D. their other duties in life
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Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4? COMBO PRO 3M
A. Motivation plays a crucial role in encouraging lifelong learning among older adults.
B. Older adults often face challenges in continuing their studies due to lack of resources.
C. Lifelong learning is primarily influenced by environmental and social factors.
D. Learning communities are the primary reason to motivate older learners to study.
Question 36. The word decisive in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. essential B. effortless C. rewarding D. insignificant
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All older adults experience difficulties with memory when learning new things.
B. Full-time employees often have plenty of time for lifelong learning activities.
C. Adults living in multi-generational families are further hampered in their learning.
D. Older adults are less affected by financial issues when continuing their studies.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Motivation is also the key factor that helps people overcome many difficulties and continue learning
throughout their lives.
TM
A. People can get over numerous obstacles on their lifelong learning journey once motivated.
GR
B. Motivating others plays an important role in facing the challenges faced by lifelong learners.
C. Many people find it hard to have motivation when dealing with difficulties in lifelong learning.
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D. Facing challenges in lifelong learning is always inevitable, even with strong motivation.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
-
A. Middle-aged adults are generally affected the least by function and ability decline as they continue
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learning.
B. Financial stability allows most older adults to prioritise lifelong learning over other responsibilities.
LO
C. Most older adults find managing both learning and full-time work commitments at the same time
impossible.
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D. Older adults will become more motivated to continue studying if they desire to remain competitive in
45
their careers.
17
A. Lifelong learning is essential, but older adults often face challenges related to health, time, and
motivation.
46
B. Older adults often delay their studies due to health problems, the lack of motivation and the need to focus
on careers.
C. Ageing provides older adults with ample time to gain new knowledge and reconnect with learning, but
they are less motivated.
D. Motivated adults frequently find that studying together creates fewer obstacles to lifelong learning and
helps them overcome hardships.
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TM
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn COMBO PRO 3M
GR
CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC
COMBO GIA
PRO 3M
OU
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
P
ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN – ĐỀ SỐ 05
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Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
ZA
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
09
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
45
FEEL BEAUTIFUL AT GLOW BEAUTY STUDIO!
17
Want a fresh, simple look that still makes you (1) _______? Glow Beauty Studio is here to help!
92
Our team offers (2) _______ made just for you, with a wide range of options. From (3) _______ haircuts
and natural colouring to gentle facials, we make sure you feel and look amazing with every visit. Each
46
treatment (4) _______ with quality products will care (5) _______ your skin and hair.
Whether you’re preparing for a special day or simply treating yourself, we’re here to give you the
best experience. Just let us bring out your glow in a relaxing and friendly space. (6) _______ your
appointment right now at (555) 222-3333 and get ready to shine!
Question 1. A. shining B. shine C. to shine D. to shining
Question 2. A. beauty B. beauty services C. services D. personalised
personalised services personalised personalised beauty beauty services
Question 3. A. style B. stylist C. stylish D. stylishly
Question 4. A. created B. creating C. which created D. to create
Question 5. A. in B. for C. out D. with
Question 6. A. Lend B. Keep C. Raise D. Make
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
WHY SHOULD WE SUPPORT CHARITY?
Together, even small acts can lead to meaningful change!
Reasons to Give Back:
Helping those in need is (7) _______, but there’s more to it. Every day, many people struggle with issues
like poverty or lack of resources. By supporting charities, you can build empathy and be part of a solution.
(8) _______ your contributions to charity work, communities become closer, which creates a positive
impact on everyone involved.
How You Can Make a Difference:
● (9) _______ clothes, food, or other essentials to those in need.
● Donate a (10) _______ of your income to trusted charity organisations.
● Volunteer your time, offering skills or assistance that could benefit (11) _______.
● Join local charity events that promote (12) _______ and raise funds.
Question 7. A. accessible B. rewarding C. visionary D. ambitious
Question 8. A. Thanks to B. In addition to C. Regardless of D. With regard to
Question 9. A. Put on B. Take out C. Give away D. Turn up
Question 10. A. variety B. range C. number D. portion
Question 11. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
Question 12. A. awareness B. experience C. achievement D. diversity
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TM
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn COMBO PRO 3M
GR
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangementCOMBO of utterances
PRO 3M or
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sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
P
a. Katie: Hi, Mia! Everything’s great! I just started gardening, and it’s surprisingly relaxing.
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b. Mia: That’s so cool! I might try it, too. I’ve heard plants can really brighten up a space.
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c. Mia: Hi, Katie! Nice to see you again! How’s everything?
A. b – a – c B. c – a – b C. a – c – b D. c – b – a
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Question 14.
09
a. Ben: I’ve found a few options, but nothing final yet. I'm still considering it.
b. Sophie: Good choice! I’m sure something will come up soon.
45
c. Ben: Probably marketing roles, since I have several months of experience there.
17
d. Sophie: Which positions are you most interested in?
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e. Sophie: How’s the job search going, Ben?
A. e – c – b – a – d B. b – a – d – c – e C. d – c – e – a – b D. e – a – d – c – b
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Question 15.
Hello Tom,
a. Also, I tried that booking website you mentioned, and it’s saved me quite a bit!
b. I loved reading about all the spots you suggested, especially the hiking trails.
c. I’m planning my trip now, so I’ll definitely add a few of those to my list.
d. Thanks a lot for sending the travel recommendations last week!
e. I’ll let you know how it all goes – maybe we can travel together someday!
Cheers,
Alex
A. d – b – c – a – e B. c – d – a – e – b C. b – d – e – c – a D. d – c – a – b – e
Question 16.
a. These tiny worlds show us that every place, no matter how small, helps keep life balanced on Earth.
b. Even a very small space can become a living ecosystem, filled with different forms of life.
c. Worms help to soften the soil, plants give off oxygen and nutrients, and insects help flowers grow.
d. Though we may often not notice, these little ecosystems keep going and support bigger parts of nature.
e. Imagine just a tiny garden or even a patch of soil where insects, plants, and tiny organisms all live and
work together.
A. b – e – c – d – a B. e – a – b – d – c C. b – a – e – c – d D. b – d – a – e – c
Question 17.
a. Over recent years, with advancements in technology, working online has become a reality for many
people.
b. Companies also benefit from online work by accessing a wider talent pool, often hiring individuals
from different cities or even countries.
c. The rise of virtual tools, like video conferencing and cloud storage, has made it possible for people to
work from almost any location.
d. However, despite these advantages, some still miss the in-person collaboration that office spaces once
provided.
e. This flexibility allows employees to maintain a better work-life balance, as they no longer need to
commute daily to an office.
A. a – d – e – b – c B. a – e – b – c – d C. c – a – b – e – d D. a – c – e – b – d
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
COMBO PRO 3M the
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correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by improving diagnostics, patient care, and
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administrative efficiency. AI systems, which can analyze massive amounts of data quickly, (18) _______.
-
AI programs, for example, can examine medical images, such as X-rays and MRIs, so that they can
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identify signs of diseases like cancer more accurately than human eyes alone. (19) _______.
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Beyond diagnostics, AI also supports healthcare providers in managing patient care. Smart devices
equipped with AI can monitor patients' vital signs (20) _______. Through real-time data, doctors can
09
make timely decisions, ensuring that patients receive the care they need, even remotely.
Additionally, AI can save a lot of time and reduce the workload of healthcare staff. (21) _______.
45
These procedures, once automated, become streamlined with greater accuracy. By making these processes
17
smoother, (22) _______, one that better serves both professionals and patients alike.
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Question 18:
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A. helping improve the quality of life for many patients and their families
B. whose importance is recognised in improving patient care and safety
C. are being implemented to assist healthcare professionals with patient care
D. while they focus on improving technology and reducing healthcare costs
Question 19:
A. AI systems work together and interact with one another to support healthcare professionals
B. Despite advanced algorithms, AI assists doctors in evaluating health risks at an early stage
C. This early detection saves lives since it lets treatment begin sooner as the disease is diagnosed
D. Health data from patients’ medical records is analysed by AI to aid in efficient diagnostics
Question 20.
A. enabled better responses to potential health issues for medical teams
B. helped medical teams understand the overall health conditions of patients
C. which alert medical teams to changes that may indicate health risks
D. whose assistance in signalling to medical staff for potential health risks
Question 21.
A. Automated systems can schedule appointments, organise patient records, and manage billing
B. Intending to schedule appointments, these systems organise patient records and manage billing
C. The organisation of patient records help these systems schedule appointments and manage billing
D. Scheduled appointments in automated systems organise patient records and manage billing
Question 22.
A. healthcare staff find their work environment more organised
B. they have applied technology to various medical fields
C. AI is helping to create a more efficient healthcare system
D. medical records are safely managed to reduce paperwork
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet toCOMBO indicate
PROthe
3Mbest
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answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
In a sense, nearly all Australians are immigrants. A little more than 200 years ago, Australia was
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inhabited by about 350,000 native people of many different cultural groups. Then, in 1770, the explorer
-
James Cook sailed along the coast and brought back information about the “new” land to England. Soon
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after this, Australia became part of Great Britain. In 1787, the British government started sending
LO
criminals and poor people to Australia.
Later, free settlers came to Australia to start farms. In 1850, gold was discovered there, so more
09
and more people came from Europe and China hoping to get rich. Most of them never returned home, so
the population began to grow.
45
Australia has a huge amount of land. In the 1940s, the government decided that the best way to
17
develop the country was to invite more settlers to come from Europe. To attract immigrants, they
92
offered money and other forms of help. More than one million people from Britain moved to Australia,
46
along with several hundred thousand Europeans who had lost their homes in the Second World War.
Migration is still growing. In 2017, more than 262,000 people went to Australia to stay
permanently. Four main types of people settle there: Some go there because employment and business
opportunities are better than in their home country. Others are the children, parents, or other relatives of
immigrants who have already become Australian citizens themselves. A third group is refugees who are
escaping war or political problems in their home countries. Finally, there is a small number of Australians
who previously migrated to another country and now want to come home.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Explore New Worlds)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons people migrated to
Australia?
A. To search for gold B. To escape political issues
C. To find better job opportunities D. To seek free land for farming
Question 24. The word permanently in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. temporarily B. efficiently C. effortlessly D. preferably
Question 25. The word their in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. relatives B. refugees C. political problems D. Australian citizens
Question 26. The word inhabited in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by _______.
A. determined B. populated C. captivated D. celebrated
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
To attract immigrants, they offered money and other forms of help.
A. The government provided financial assistance and other support to attract immigrants.
B. The government granted free land to immigrants willing to settle in Australia.
C. New settlers were promised wealth and success by the Australian government.
D. Australia offered various incentives, including resources and funding, to lure settlers.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Many immigrants returned to their home countries after failing to get rich in Australia.
B. Australia’s native population was primarily replaced by free settlers from Europe.
C. Recent migrants to Australia include family members of earlier immigrants and refugees.
D. People were discouraged from migrating to Australia due to limited resources.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author classify the groups of immigrants?
A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4
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Question 30. In which paragraph does the author mention the discovery of Australia? COMBO PRO 3M
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A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4
P
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
-
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
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Lifelong learning is a non-stop process of acquiring skills and knowledge throughout your life
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after you have finished your formal education. These days, it is very necessary, and it is also quite easy
to do. Here are some simple ways you can participate in lifelong learning.
09
First, read, read, and read. [I] Accordingly, your work is just to find a topic that interests you and
read everything you can about it. Spend some time researching that topic and taking notes. [II] In the
45
same way, you can find other areas that you are interested in. Second, talk to people. [III] Stay in contact
17
with people you admire, experts, and specialists in areas that interest you, and pick their brains. [IV]
92
Start an online or real-life chat group, and join online forums run by experts so that you can find others
46
who are interested in the same topics as you are.
Third, you can try out new approaches to learning. You can try visual learning by watching
documentaries and drawing diagrams, or auditory learning by listening to lectures or podcasts while you
are on the go. Finally, there are many opportunities to learn in the workplace. You can take part in on-
the-job training as well as professional seminars and workshops. You can also talk to senior staff and
more experienced colleagues who can share helpful information and help you develop new skills.
Lifelong learning is a commitment that you need to make because it is essential and should
be one of your top priorities. Therefore, it is essential to develop and encourage characteristics such as
curiosity, creativity, and perseverance in order to engage in lifelong learning effectively.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
You can find all sorts of useful information in books and online.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase pick their brains in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
A. help them research B. ask them questions
C. learn with them D. collaborate with them
Question 33. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. formal education B. your life C. knowledge D. lifelong learning
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to participate in lifelong learning?
A. reading B. discussing C. teaching others D. learning at work
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. We should explore various methods and take advantage of training opportunities at work.
B. We should choose the best method of learning and focus solely on workplace training.
C. Exploring visual methods and avoiding training opportunities at work is advisable.
D. Focusing on a single learning approach and attending online courses are key to lifelong learning.
Question 36. The word helpful in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. unique B. useless C. flexible D. valuable
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lifelong learning can be done the most effectively in a formal educational setting.
B. Experts recommend avoiding social groups to focus more on individual study.
C. Lifelong learning is suitable only for individuals with ample free time.
D. Starting online or in-person discussion groups is encouraged for lifelong learners.
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Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraphCOMBO 4?PRO 3M
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Lifelong learning is a commitment that you need to make because it is essential and should be one
of your top priorities.
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A. Lifelong learning is an important commitment that should be prioritised.
-
B. Making lifelong learning a priority is advised for people in certain professions.
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C. Lifelong learning is optional but recommended for personal growth.
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D. Lifelong learning can be pursued if time permits because it is significant.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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A. Most lifelong learners prioritise formal degrees over other learning methods.
B. Lifelong learning primarily supports individuals who cannot access formal education.
45
C. Lifelong learning is not passive but requires intentional actions and personal commitment.
17
D. Access to lifelong learning opportunities is universal and does not require special commitments.
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Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
46
A. Lifelong learning is about reading, speaking with experts, and using workplace opportunities to
develop skills, making it a vital process after formal education.
B. Lifelong learning involves reading, engaging with experts, trying new learning approaches, and
workplace opportunities, requiring some characteristics to remain essential after formal education.
C. Lifelong learning includes exploring interests through reading, talking to experts, and participating in
workplace training, requiring curiosity and perseverance for effective learning.
D. Lifelong learning is the process of acquiring skills through reading, workplace training, and creativity,
which makes it vital for success after formal education.
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Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
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BreatheFree Nicotine Patches – Your Path to a Smoke-Free Life!
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Ready to (1) _______ the habit of smoking and embrace a healthier lifestyle? ‘BreatheFree Nicotine
Patches’ offer a safe, effective way to quit smoking for good.
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Each patch releases a steady dose of nicotine, helping to reduce cravings and ease (2) _______. These
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it, helping you stay on track and make quitting easier. ‘BreatheFree’ encourages you (4) _______ to a
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Question 1. A. set B. make C. keep D. break
Question 2. A. symptoms common withdrawal B. withdrawal common symptoms
C. common withdrawal symptoms D. common symptoms withdrawal
Question 3. A. designed B. designing C. which designed D. are design
Question 4. A. committing B. to commit C. commit D. to committing
Question 5. A. instruct B. instructive C. instructively D. instructions
Question 6. A. with B. of C. by D. in
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Save Electricity, Save the Future
Conserving energy for a sustainable tomorrow
Some facts about electricity:
Humans primarily (7) _______ natural resources for electricity generation. These finite resources are
being (8) _______ faster than ever on our planet. Moreover, the problem of electricity shortages, when
consumption exceeds the (9) _______ of electricity produced, remains acute in many countries.
Why Should We Save Electricity?
● Reduce Energy Bills: Cutting down on electricity use directly lowers your monthly expenses.
● Conserve Natural Resources: (10) _______ natural conservation, the less energy we consume,
the better it is.
● Protect the Environment: Less energy used means less greenhouse gas released, which reduces
pollution and (11) _______ environmental issues.
● Ensure Future Supply: (12) _______ use today ensures that future generations will have access
to essential energy.
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Question 7. A. use up B. lean on C. work out D. look after
COMBO PRO 3M
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Question 8. A. developed B. released C. depleted D. preserved
Question 9. A. amount B. range C. variety D. percentage
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Question 10. A. Thanks to B. For the sake of C. Irrespective of D. In place of
-
Question 11. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
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Question 12. A. Eco-friendly B. Responsible C. Adaptable D. Visionary
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
09
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
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a. Anna: I can imagine! It must feel amazing to finally be done with it.
17
b. Anna: Hello, Ben! You look like you’re in a good mood today.
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c. Ben: Hi, Anna! Yeah, I just finished a big project at work, so I feel really relieved.
A. c – a – b B. b – a – c C. a – c – b D. b – c – a
46
Question 14.
a. Mia: That sounds exciting! Where do you plan on going?
b. Mia: Sounds amazing! I hope you all have an unforgettable trip.
c. Sam: We’re going to explore some national parks. We all love nature and hiking.
d. Mia: How are you planning to spend your summer break?
e. Sam: I’m planning to take a road trip with some friends.
A. d – e – a – c – b B. b – c – d – e – a C. a – e – b – c – d D. b – c – a – e – d
Question 15.
Hi Mark,
a. Thanks for your suggestions about travel destinations for my holiday!
b. Your advice to visit it during off-peak times is really useful; I’ll plan accordingly.
c. I hadn’t considered exploring the countryside, but now it’s at the top of my list.
d. I’ll let you know if I need any more tips as I finalise my itinerary.
e. I’m also intrigued by that beach town you mentioned – it looks perfect for a relaxing getaway.
Best wishes,
Oliver
A. a – b – e – c – d B. c – a – b – d – e C. c – e – a – b – d D. a – c – e – b – d
Question 16.
a. However, a few challenges exist with cycling, such as rainy weather or some unexpected problems with
the bike.
b. Riding a bike to work has been both an enjoyable and practical change for me.
c. I have been trying to avoid these incidents by bringing a raincoat and leaving for work a little earlier.
d. The fresh air I enjoy on the route and some slight physical effort help me wake up fully, setting a
positive tone for the day.
e. Since switching my commuting habits, I have no longer worried about traffic or parking, and I also get
some exercise in before my day begins.
A. b – d – a – e – c B. b – e – d – a – c C. b – e – a – c – d D. b – a – c – d – e
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Question 17. COMBO PRO 3M
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a. Once focused primarily on local trade, these workshops now sell handcrafted items online, reaching a
much broader global market.
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b. The steady influx of new orders has not only boosted the local economy but has also inspired many
-
young artisans to carry on these valued traditions.
ZA
c. As technology continues to advance, traditional craft workshops in Willowton have found a unique and
LO
innovative way to thrive.
d. With every single sale, they highlight the deep culture and ancient skills passed down through many
09
generations.
e. Over time, Willowton’s intricate crafts have gradually gained recognition, preserving the town’s rich
45
heritage even in the changing world.
17
A. c – e – a – b – d B. c – b – d – a – e C. c – a – b – e – d D. c – a – d – b – e
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46
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In South Korea, the university entrance exam, known as the “Suneung”, is a defining moment for
students. This intense exam, which occurs every November, (18) _______.
The exam is so intense that South Korea, where academic achievement holds significant weight,
prioritises it nationally. (19) _______. Planes are grounded to minimize noise, businesses open late, and
traffic is diverted to ensure students arrive on time.
Including subjects like Korean, English, and mathematics, with an emphasis on critical thinking and
problem-solving, (20) _______. Students often begin studying in middle school, and many spend
countless hours in “hagwons,” or private tutoring centres, to improve their scores. (21) _______, which
helps them maximise their study efforts. Family members, (22) _______, gather at temples to pray for
success, and friends write encouraging letters for good luck. This experience, which is a mixture of
pressure and hope, shapes the lives of countless young Koreans as they strive for higher education and
career success.
Question 18.
A. of which determination of students’ university placement, future careers and social status
B. what determines both students’ future careers and social status is their university placement
C. determines not only students’ university placement but also their future careers and social status
D. the determination of students’ university placement, careers and social status in the future ahead
Question 19.
A. This can be considered the most important exam in this country
B. During the exam day, the entire country adjusts its routine
C. The government particularly emphasises the role of this exam
D. All activities nationwide will have to stop on the day of the exam
Question 20.
A. the “Suneung” requires months, if not years, of intense study and practice
B. students need comprehensive knowledge and skills to get good results
C. both students and teachers often spend months preparing for this exam
D. the preparation for skills is considered more important than that of knowledge
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Question 21. COMBO PRO 3M
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A. Many students decide to move to live closer to their dream university
B. Families must choose whether or not to send their children to these institutes
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C. Almost all students have to depend heavily on these institutes for their studies
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D. Some students even relocate to cities where these centres are prominent
ZA
Question 22.
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A. they are the most devoted companions on the stressful exam journey of candidates
B. candidates’ most devoted companions in the stressful exam journey
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C. whose devotion along the stressful journey of exams to candidates
D. devoted the most to the stressful exam journey of every candidate
45
17
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
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answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
46
Social media networks are the places where you relax, learn interesting things, and show people who
you are. Social media users can choose what to show and what to hide, which could lead to the constant
desire to be popular and look perfect, known as the pressure of online recognition.
We always want to be like the people around us. On social media, we see the best parts of other
people’s lives — their vacations, their career success, even their stunning selfies! It’s easy to get frustrated
if you don’t have similar career achievements or post remarkable selfies as they do. This can make you
want to be more impressive online and show off all the time.
Social media even keeps a score of your posts and comments! Every like, comment, and follower
becomes a number that results in daily pressure. It’s tempting to think that the more popular you are on
social media, the better you are as a person. This can make you focus on being liked instead of being
yourself.
All those kinds of pressure can be toxic for us. Wanting to be popular online can make people stressed,
upset, and unsure of themselves. Trying to seem perfect all the time isn’t real, and it gets exhausting
for many people. Sometimes, the best thing to do is to take a break! The bottom line is that you mustn’t
let social media control you. It’s vital not to compare yourself with others all the time and just focus on
being you. You’d better spend time having real-life fun with other people to experience true happiness
instead.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – iLearn Smart World)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things you can do on social media?
A. learning B. working C. entertaining D. expressing yourself
Question 24. The word remarkable in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. ordinary B. impressive C. creative D. unfamiliar
Question 25. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. lives B. vacations C. the best parts D. other people
Question 26. The word unsure in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by _______.
A. independent B. reliable C. unconfident D. irresponsible
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Trying to seem perfect all the time isn’t real, and it gets exhausting for many people.
A. Trying to achieve perfection is unrealistic and tiring for many people.
B. Perfection is not real and those who try to achieve it often get exhausted.
C. It’s impractical and tiring for many to put effort into always appearing perfect.
D. Perfection seems attainable but those who really achieve it must pay the price of fatigue.
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? COMBO PRO 3M
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A. Social media can lead people to seek approval rather than being authentic.
B. Social media is beneficial for personal development if we can take advantage of it.
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C. Many tend to show off on social media but some prefer to hide themselves.
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D. The more followers a person has, the more genuine they appear to others.
ZA
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author mention strain related to numbers?
LO
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author advise readers to focus on living in the real world?
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A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
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answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
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Urbanisation occurs in many parts of the world, both in developed and developing nations. When
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properly planned, it can bring a number of benefits, especially for the economy and society. However, if
it is poorly managed, it can pose a significant challenge to maintaining the sustainability of these areas.
Big cities attract a lot of people as they usually offer more employment opportunities as well as a
better life for them. The economy of urban areas tends to grow rapidly as more businesses and factories
are created, and more workers are needed. Economic growth also increases household income and
spending. This also leads governments to spend money on better schools, hospitals, roads, public
transport, and more. As cities expand, many more facilities such as public parks and gardens, swimming
pools, libraries, cinemas, and sports centres are built. These are just some of the spaces that make city life
exciting and appealing to people of all ages.
However, when too many people move to a big city, without good planning and investment, its
infrastructure can become ineffective. [I] For example, big urban areas can easily get overcrowded as
railway networks and roads can’t cope with the large number of passengers. [II] The economic growth
and expansion of big cities come at a big price for local residents as house prices and rents go up, and
they can’t afford to either buy or rent. [III] This can increase the risk of infections, heart disease, and lung
cancer, and severely affect people who are ill. [IV]
Urbanisation is a process that cannot be stopped and the best way to minimise the problems caused
by it is to plan for the growth and all the resources needed and make sure the infrastructure can support
the increasing population.
(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)
Question 31. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. areas B. people C. opportunities D. big cities
Question 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as one of the advantages of big
cities?
A. higher costs B. better life C. lots of facilities D. job opportunities
Question 33. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Rapid economic growth in urban areas encourages governments to invest in public services.
B. The expansion of urban areas provides various recreational facilities for people of all ages.
C. Big cities attract people by offering improved living conditions and professional growth.
D. Urban areas grow economically as businesses expand and more workers are needed.
Question 34. The phrase come at a big price in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. bring many benefits B. cause an unpleasant consequence
C. create a lot of advantages D. open up many new opportunities
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Question 35. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? COMBO PRO 3M
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Another problem is that big cities are experiencing more air pollution than rural areas.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
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Question 36. The word appealing in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
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A. unattractive B. enthusiastic C. interactive D. accessible
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Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A. Without adequate urban planning, overcrowding can make city infrastructure ineffective.
B. The rise in population in large cities has significantly positive impacts on housing costs.
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C. Economic growth leads to lower living costs and higher profits for governments.
D. Even though managed properly, urbanisation brings both advantages and disadvantages.
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Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
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Economic growth also increases household income and spending.
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A. As the economy grows, families both earn and spend more money.
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B. Because of economic growth, people are more likely to invest.
C. With economic growth, governments focus on raising income levels.
D. Economic progress often reduces household expenses and increases incomes.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The availability of facilities makes city life more convenient but polluted.
B. Expanding cities face no significant issues if the population growth is stable.
C. Careful planning for urban growth is the most effective in dealing with its drawbacks.
D. Most urban areas handle population growth without needing additional resources.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Rapid urbanisation often increases income but leads to issues with sustainability.
B. City dwellers have many advantages but disadvantages as well.
C. Urbanisation offers both benefits to enjoy and challenges to address.
D. Big cities have to develop infrastructure to support their rapidly growing populations.
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Read the following review and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
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that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
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A PREMIUM SMARTPHONE EXPERIENCE!
I recently purchased the Samsung Galaxy Z Ultra and I must say, it's an (1) _______ device. The
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design is sleek, with a large screen (2) _______ vibrant colours and excellent clarity. What (3) _______
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the most is its performance; the phone handles multitasking with ease, even when running demanding
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apps. The camera quality is (4) _______ highlight, producing sharp and detailed images, even in (5)
_______. One feature I particularly appreciate is the battery life, which lasts well over a full day with
moderate use. Overall, the Samsung Galaxy Z Ultra offers great value for its price, and it truly makes
using technology a more enjoyable experience. I highly recommend it (6) _______ anyone looking for a
reliable and high-performing phone.
Written by: Alex Thompson
Question 1. A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressively
Question 2. A. displaying B. to display C. displayed D. display
Question 3. A. figures out B. stands out C. stays up D. makes out
Question 4. A. others B. the other C. other D. another
Question 5. A. conditions B. light C. light poor D. poor light
light poor conditions poor conditions conditions
Question 6. A. up B. to C. with D. on
Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
ANNOUNCEMENT: CHANGE IN OFFICE WORKING HOURS
Dear Team,
We would like (7) _______ you about an important update regarding our office working hours. (8)
_______ recent feedback from several employees, we have decided to implement the following changes
starting next Monday:
● New office hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Monday to Friday)
● Lunch break: 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM (1-hour break).
● Flexible working days: Employees can work from home on Wednesdays, as long as they (9)
_______ sure they are online during working hours.
This decision was made to improve work-life balance and (10) _______ productivity among employees.
We trust that these changes will benefit a(n) (11) _______ of our staff.
If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to reach out to the HR (12) _______.
Thank you for your cooperation!
Best regards.
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Question 7. A. to inform B. informing C. to informing D. inform
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Question 8. A. By means of B. In spite of C. In light of D. On behalf of
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Question 9. A. get B. make C. take D. stay
Question 10. A. control B. observe C. adapt D. enhance
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Question 11. A. amount B. majority C. minority D. great deal
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Question 12. A. vacancy B. accountant C. department D. branch
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
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sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
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a. Tom: I go a few times a week. I’m thinking about trying some new classes.
17
b. Tom: Hey, I saw you at the gym yesterday! Do you go there often?
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c. Alice: Hi, Tom! Yeah, I try to go every evening after work. It’s my way of unwinding. How about you?
A. b – a – c B. a – c – b C. b – c – a D. c – a – b
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Question 14.
a. Julia: I’ve always wanted to experience British culture, and the universities there have strong
programs in my field.
b. Julia: Yes, I think I’ll apply to a few universities in the UK.
c. Andy: Have you decided which university you want to apply to yet?
d. Andy: That’s a great choice! It sounds like it would be an exciting adventure. I’m sure you’ll get in!
e. Andy: Why do you prefer to study in the UK?
A. e – a – c – b – d B. c – a – d – b – e C. d – b – e – a – c D. c – b – e – a – d
Question 15.
Dear Lucy,
a. It feels like it was just yesterday that we were celebrating your last birthday together!
b. Also, I hope the year ahead brings you even more happiness and success.
c. I’m so proud of everything you’ve accomplished this year.
d. How about planning a little celebration soon to mark this special occasion?
e. Happy Birthday! I hope you have an amazing day filled with joy and surprises.
Best wishes,
Mia
A. e – a – c – b – d B. e – c – b – d – a C. a – e – b – c – d D. e – d – a – c – b
Question 16.
a. They often travel long distances, sometimes crossing entire continents, in search of food and better
weather conditions.
b. For some others, they may rely on landmarks, the sun, and even the stars to navigate accurately.
c. During migration, some species follow the same flyways year after year, guided by instinct and
environmental cues.
d. Every year, millions of birds migrate to warmer climates to escape the cold winter months.
e. This incredible journey is not only vital for the survival of many bird species but it also plays a key role
in maintaining ecological balance across different regions.
A. d – a – b – e – c B. d – c – b – e – a C. d – a – c – b – e D. c – b – d – a – e
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Question 17.
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a. Many minority languages around the world are slowly disappearing, often due to globalisation and
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cultural assimilation.
b. However, without stronger initiatives, many of these languages may vanish forever, taking with them
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irreplaceable aspects of human heritage.
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c. As communities adopt dominant languages like English, their native tongues lose speakers, especially
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among younger generations.
d. Efforts are being made to preserve endangered languages, such as through education and documentation
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projects.
e. This loss of language also leads to the erosion of cultural identities, traditions, and knowledge passed
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down through generations.
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A. a – c – e – d – b B. d – a – c – e – b C. a – d – b – e – c D. a – e – c – b – d
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
THE SLOW PACE OF RURAL LIFE
Often described as peaceful and unhurried, (18) _______. In the countryside, people wake up early
to the sound of birds singing and the rustling of leaves in the wind. The daily routine revolves around
nature, with farming and animal care taking centre stage. Activities are spread throughout the day, (19)
_______, such as watching the sunset or taking a walk by the river.
(20) _______. In almost all rural areas, neighbours still help each other with tasks, whether it’s
harvesting crops or lending a hand in times of need. Less about rushing from one task to the next, (21)
_______ and appreciating the beauty of nature.
Even though rural life can be challenging due to limited access to resources and infrastructure,
(22) _______. With fresh air, open spaces, and less noise, rural living offers an escape from the pressures
of modern life. It is a lifestyle that prioritises well-being over speed and embraces simplicity in all its
forms.
Question 18:
A. the fast pace of urban life is very different from living in the countryside
B. people often prefer living in the countryside to rushing in the fast pace of life in cities
C. life in rural areas shows a stark contrast to the fast-paced urban environment
D. the peace of the countryside often attracts more people than the fast pace of city life does
Question 19:
A. leaving room for long conversations and simple pleasures
B. long conversations and simple pleasures occur frequently
C. allow people to have long conversations and simple pleasures
D. when long conversations and simple pleasures often take place
Question 20.
A. The slow pace of life in the countryside does a lot for a person’s health
B. Rural people often feel strange with modern facilities in the city
C. The contrast between these two ways of life is evident in customs
D. The slower pace allows people to focus on building close-knit communities
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Question 21.
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A. the fast city life often prevents us from spending more time with our loved ones
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B. the countryside which is considered perfect for spending time with loved ones
C. rural life that often highlights spending the most time with loved ones
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D. life in the countryside is often more about savouring moments with loved ones
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Question 22.
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A. most people agree that city life is still far more convenient and comfortable
B. people in these areas often value the sense of calm and fulfilment it provides
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C. these limitations also make rural life less rich in experience and information
D. more rural people are tending to migrate to cities for better job opportunities
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
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answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
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What you eat has a direct impact on the cells in your body, which in turn has an impact on
longevity. A healthy diet provides cells with vital sources of energy and keeps them stable and working
as they should. Healthy foods support your immune cells, which defend against infections and other health
threats, protect other cells from damage, and help the body repair or replace damaged cells.
A diet high in sugar, unhealthy fats, and processed foods, on the other hand, can leave cells
throughout the body more vulnerable to damage and poor function. This can lead to an increased risk of
infection, cancer, inflammation, and chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular problems, and
obesity.
An excellent diet for promoting longevity is a plant-based diet. A plant-based diet involves eating
lots of fruits and vegetables, beans, nuts and seeds, and whole grains instead of processed foods. Foods
from plants are high in antioxidants such as beta carotene, lycopene, and vitamins A, C, and E, which
protect cells from damage. Following a plant-based diet doesn’t mean you need to become a vegetarian,
or never have meat or a dessert. It simply means that most of the foods you eat should be minimally
processed and come from plants.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that women who most closely adhered to the
plant-based Mediterranean diet, which emphasises vegetables, fruits, nuts, whole grains, legumes, and
fish, and minimises red and processed meats, were 23% less likely to die from any cause than those who
did not closely adhere to this dietary pattern.
(Adapted from https://www.health.harvard.edu)
Question 23. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
What you eat has a direct impact on the cells in your body, which in turn has an impact on longevity.
A. Your diet affects your cells, which can influence how long you live.
B. The foods you consume directly affect your health, leading to a longer life.
C. The health of your cells depends on your diet, which also determines your happiness.
D. What you eat can improve the function of your cells and help you live longer.
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the functions of immune cells?
A. keeping energy stable B. helping heal the body
C. protecting other cells D. preventing infections
Question 25. The word vulnerable in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _______.
A. inevitable B. susceptible C. preventive D. protective
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Question 26. The word protect in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
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A. attempt B. avoid C. neglect D. secure
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Question 27. The word those in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. whole grains B. processed meats C. vegetables D. women
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
ZA
A. When a person follows a plant-based diet, they have to eliminate animal ingredients.
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B. One study found that women who followed a plant-based diet lived 23 per cent longer.
C. Healthy immune cells will help the body work and perform more without getting tired.
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D. Taking in too much sugar, unhealthy fats and processed foods raises the risk of disease.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author give further explanation about a diet?
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A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4
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Question 30. In which paragraph does the author list some diseases?
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A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Due to changes in climate, some species will adapt by changing their behaviours, physical
characteristics, or how their bodies function. Others will not be able to adapt. Accordingly, climate
change could lead to expansions, reductions, or extinctions of some populations. These changes, in turn,
can affect the overall biodiversity of a region.
Plants and animals may also change the geographic range they inhabit in response to changing
climatic conditions. [I] Changing temperature and water conditions have already altered the ranges of
many plants and animals. [II] Many plants and animals rely on cues in nature, including temperature and
water conditions, to trigger certain stages of their life cycles. [III] As a result, species that depend on one
another at certain times of the year may no longer be in sync. [IV]
For example, plankton are an important food source for young fish, but they tend to react more
quickly to changes in temperature than the fish. This means the plankton might not be as available when
growing fish need it most. Also, if a bird migrates at the same time each year, it could reach its destination
to find that, due to shifting temperatures, its main food source grew too early and is no longer available.
Climate change is also changing the way species and populations interact with the environment
and one another. These impacts can be felt throughout an entire ecosystem. For example, climate
change is increasing the spread of invasive species in some areas. Invasive species can outcompete native
plants and animals, bring in new diseases, and cause other problems. These changes can create significant
environmental and economic harm.
(Adapted from https://www.epa.gov/)
Question 31. The word their in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. species B. behaviours C. characteristics D. changes
Question 32. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
As the climate changes, these cues can change at different rates, or potentially not all.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. The phrase be in sync in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
A. communicate with each other B. support each other to survive and develop
C. work together at the same time D. become attached and inseparable
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Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the examples of species affected by
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changes in temperatures?
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A. fish B. shrimps C. birds D. plankton
Question 35. The word available in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
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A. irresponsible B. harmful C. adequate D. limited
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Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
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A. Climate change is causing some species to alter their behaviours and migration patterns.
B. Climate change is leading to food shortages for many species due to higher competition.
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C. The interaction between species is becoming increasingly disrupted due to climate change.
D. Climate change is causing species interactions to change, leading to negatives.
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Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
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These impacts can be felt throughout an entire ecosystem.
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A. These consequences affect sensitive parts of an entire ecosystem.
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B. The effects are observable across every level of the ecosystem.
C. The ecosystem as a whole has largely benefited from these impacts.
D. The changes are mostly confined to local environments.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Climate change is leading to significant shifts in species’ geographical ranges.
B. Most species will be able to adapt to climate change through behavioural changes.
C. Invasive species are decreasing as a result of climate change.
D. Plankton are less affected by temperature changes than the fish that rely on them.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Climate change affects species' physical bodies but not their behavioural characteristics.
B. Species that cannot adapt to climate change will likely face reductions or extinctions.
C. Invasive species are directly benefiting from climate change and becoming less harmful.
D. The impact of climate change on species is only temporary and not worth worrying about.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Species’ adaptation to climate change will ensure minimal disruption to ecosystems and biodiversity
in the long term.
B. Climate change is causing some species to face insurmountable challenges, altering ecosystems in
complex ways.
C. Climate change affects species’ populations, distribution, behaviour, and interactions within
ecosystems, leading to significant changes.
D. Climate change primarily impacts species that cannot adapt, while others continue to thrive without
any issue.
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Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
P
ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN
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Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
09
Read the following blog and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
45
The Joy of Exploring New Places
17
December 3rd, 2024
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Written by Alex Carter
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I love to (1) _______ memories by exploring new places. Every time
I visit a different city or country, I feel a sense of excitement and
curiosity. Last summer, I travelled to a (2) _______ with breathtaking
views of the ocean. The sound of waves (3) _______ and the salty
breeze made the experience unforgettable. I spent my mornings (4)
_______ along the beach and my afternoons discovering hidden cafes
and local shops. Meeting new people and learning (5) _______ their
way of life helped me gain a fresh perspective on the world.
Travelling always reminds me how big and (6) _______ the world is.
It’s not just about seeing new sights; it’s about creating moments that
stay with me forever.
Read the following notice and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
NOTICE: Help Keep Our Neighborhood Clean
Dear Neighbours,
We have noticed an increase in the (7) _______ of pollution in our area as a result of improper waste
disposal. Trash is often left scattered around, creating an unpleasant environment and affecting not only
our health but also that of (8) _______ in the community.
To (9) _______ this issue, we kindly remind everyone to follow these steps:
• Sort your waste into recyclables, (10) _______ waste and non-recyclables.
• Ensure all trash is properly handled before it is (11) _______.
• Use designated bins (12) _______ leaving trash in random spots.
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Let’s work together to keep our neighbourhood clean and safe for everyone. Your cooperation will make
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a big difference!
Question 7. A. number B. level C. range D. handful
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Question 8. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
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Question 9. A. address B. adopt C. defeat D. reflect
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Question 10. A. digital B. organic C. single-use D. crowded
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Question 11. A. opened up B. picked up C. taken out D. dropped out
Question 12. A. prior to B. regardless of C. instead of D. in addition to
09
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
45
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
17
Question 13.
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a. Jake: Hey, Mia! Yes, I did. It was fantastic. Thanks for recommending it.
b. Mia: I'm glad you liked it! We should swap recommendations more often.
46
c. Mia: Hi, Jake! Did you manage to finish the book we talked about?
A. b – a – c B. a – c – b C. b – c – a D. c – a – b
Question 14.
a. Liam: Hi, Sophia! It’s going well, but it’s harder to change my old eating habits than I thought.
b. Sophia: Hey, Liam! How’s the new diet plan working out?
c. Sophia: That’s a great reason. Keep it up—I’m sure you’ll feel the difference soon!
d. Liam: My doctor suggested it to help with my energy levels. Plus, I wanted to feel healthier.
e. Sophia: Really? I'm wondering why you decided to make a change.
A. e – a – c – d – b B. b – a – e – d – c C. b – d – e – a – c D. c – d – e – a – b
Question 15.
Hi Jake,
a. Your advice about starting with simple brushes really helped me get started.
b. Lately, I’ve been working on landscapes, and it’s so relaxing.
c. Let me know if you’re free one weekend to meet at a coffee shop and chat about art!
d. I’d also love to show you some of my work and hear your feedback.
e. Thanks for encouraging me to pick up painting—it’s been such a rewarding hobby.
Take care,
Nina
A. b – e – a – d – c B. e – b – d – c – a C. a – e – b – c – d D. e – a – b – d – c
Question 16.
a. They offer a glimpse into people's lives, often featuring competition, drama, and real emotions.
b. Despite the criticism, reality shows continue to attract large audiences, and they have become an
essential part of modern television.
c. Many viewers enjoy the unpredictability of these shows, as the outcome is not scripted like in traditional
TV shows.
d. Reality shows have become incredibly popular over the past decade.
e. However, some argue that reality TV can be misleading, as certain aspects are often staged or
exaggerated for entertainment.
A. d – c – a – b – e B. d – a – c – e – b C. b – a – c – d – e D. d – b – c – a – e
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Question 17.
OU
a. At first, she felt a bit overwhelmed by the new responsibilities, such as managing social media accounts
and creating content for clients.
P
b. As time went on, her efforts paid off, and she started to receive recognition for her contributions to the
-
organisation.
ZA
c. After graduating from university, Sarah was eager to start her career and quickly found a job at a
LO
marketing agency.
d. However, she soon realised how much she enjoyed the fast-paced working environment and the creative
09
challenges of the position.
e. Now, she feels far more confident in her abilities than she used to and is excited about future
45
opportunities.
17
A. c – a – d – b – e B. c – e – d – a – b C. c – b – e – d – a D. c – a – b – d – e
92
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
46
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Efforts to preserve cultural heritage (18) _______ as globalisation and urbanisation threaten to
erase traditional practices. More and more countries have recognised the value of their historical sites,
monuments, and customs, (19) _______. For example, UNESCO plays a significant role in designating
World Heritage sites, ensuring that these places receive protection.
In addition to protecting physical structures, (20) _______. This includes traditional music, dance,
and local languages, which are often at risk of disappearing as younger generations adopt more modern
lifestyles. Governments and communities are working together to document these practices, passing them
down through schools, workshops, and festivals.
However, (21) _______. Some argue that tourism, while beneficial economically, can sometimes
cause damage to historical sites due to overexposure. Moreover, impacted the most by globalisation, (22)
_______. Adopting foreign lifestyles is making many of them lose interest in their cultural practices,
which further threatens the survival of valuable traditions and heritage.
Question 18:
A. have become more important than ever B. having been more important than ever
C. whose greater importance than ever D. what gets more important than ever
Question 19:
A. global and local efforts to safeguard them originated here
B. which resulted in national and international initiatives to safeguard them
C. that lead to joint campaigns working towards protecting them
D. has caused numerous movements to preserve these heritage sites to emerges
Question 20.
A. people are trying to promote these sites to international tourists
B. poor awareness among local communities remains a severe problem
C. activists must work to raise young people's awareness of their importance
D. there is a growing effort to preserve intangible cultural heritage
Question 21.
A. the preservation of heritage is met with challenges
B. there are other problems involved in recording works of art
C. the effectiveness of these efforts is often not high
D. the possibility of us regenerating our heritage is not there
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Question 22.
OU
A. it is believed that young people play a key role in heritage conservation
B. young generations are increasingly disconnected from their traditional roots
P
C. many countries fail to preserve and promote their cultural festivals
-
D. the risk of the youth not recognising or losing their cultural identity is high
ZA
LO
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
09
Protecting diverse ecosystems and the natural benefits that they provide is essential to the future
of life on our planet and the well-being of humanity. Those services, which are often called ecosystem
45
services, include providing resources such as food and water, maintaining habitats that support
17
biodiversity, offering opportunities for recreation, and helping to regulate human-caused impacts like
92
climate change.
Healthy, diverse ecosystems are responsible for the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the natural
46
places that we visit to nurture our bodies and minds. They support the species that, in turn, sustain human
life.
When it comes to mitigating the impacts of climate change, ecosystem services really shine.
Studies have shown that the natural world can provide one-third of all climate mitigation efforts. Land
and marine ecosystems currently absorb about half of the human-generated carbon dioxide emissions,
with forests alone removing 2.6 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere each year.
Ecosystems must stay intact and healthy to provide a myriad of benefits. Campaign for Nature
is a global effort to raise awareness of the threats facing our natural world and inspire world leaders to
take action to protect 30 per cent of the planet by 2030. The protection of 30 per cent of the planet by
2030 is a critical milestone toward protecting 50 per cent of the planet by 2050, a benchmark that scientists
say will ensure the health and diversity of ecosystems across the globe. The goal is challenging yet
attainable—and our future depends on it.
(Adapted from https://news.nationalgeographic.org/)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as one of the benefits provided
by ecosystems?
A. maintaining habitats B. providing medical materials
C. giving important resources D. easing human impacts
Question 24. The word regulate in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by _______.
A. control B. remain C. support D. preserve
Question 25. The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. minds B. bodies C. places D. ecosystems
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Ecosystems must stay intact and healthy to provide a myriad of benefits.
A. The health of ecosystems is key to receiving diverse beneficial things from humans.
B. Ecosystems can remain healthy and well-preserved by providing diverse benefits.
C. Ecosystems need to be undamaged and functional to offer numerous advantages.
D. Keeping ecosystems intact and healthy is necessary to ensure long-term development.
Question 27. The word attainable in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. irresponsible B. unavoidable C. unachievable D. realistic
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
OU
A. Campaign for Nature aims to protect 30% of the planet by 2050.
B. Ecosystems require essential resources such as food and water to grow.
P
C. Forests can take in a great amount of carbon dioxide produced by people.
-
D. Poor ecosystems worsen the impacts of climate change seriously.
ZA
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author give some objectives in numerical form?
LO
A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author illustrate the effects of ecosystems on climate?
09
A. paragraph 1 B. paragraph 2 C. paragraph 3 D. paragraph 4
45
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
17
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
92
Communication technology has played a major role in modern communication in the 21st century.
[I] The current modern trend of communication technology has evolved for the last half of a century. [II]
46
The start of information communication technology (ICT) has revolutionized the way of communication
utilisation, but also the utilisation patterns. Hence, it has made the older communication technologies
obsolete eventually. [III] Moreover, different waves of communication technology adoption have caused
various impacts on social, economic, political, environmental and so on. [IV]
The technology currently available to us has allowed us to make tremendous strides in the area of
communication and has fundamentally changed how we communicate. We now have access to tools that
allow us to easily communicate with people on the other side of the world. Via the internet and
countless algorithms already programmed, we don’t have to put much thought into how our message is
transmitted, how many times it is copied along the way, or who else might have access to these messages.
However, by not fully understanding or even caring about the systems in place, we are potentially
sacrificing our privacy and security. It has never been easier for those without the best intentions to
intercept our messages or take us for a ride by exploiting the wealth of information available online.
Therefore, we need to change our communication culture by becoming more vigilant about our security
and privacy and by taking the necessary measures to protect ourselves and those with whom we
communicate. We also need to think about the communication tools we use and we need to use the tools
with care.
(Adapted from https://crec.ifas.ufl.edu/)
Question 31. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. trend B. ICT C. utilisation D. way
Question 32. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Overall, it has changed most of the areas in a globalised society.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. The word tremendous in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. small B. great C. rare D. weak
Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
We now have access to tools that allow us to easily communicate with people on the
other side of the world.
A. Communication with people across the world has become much easier with technology.
B. There are tools facilitating easy communication with people globally available to us.
C. Modern tools now enable us to talk to people around the world but they aren't accessible.
D. We can now communicate with people in different parts of the world thanks to technology.
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Question 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the considerations needed when people
OU
communicate via the Internet?
A. The way our message is delivered B. Who else can access the messages transmitted
P
C. Our legal privacy and security D. How many times our message is copied
-
Question 36. The phrase take us for a ride in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.
ZA
A. deceive us B. benefit us C. make us rich D. persuade us
LO
Question 37. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Privacy and security issues have always been protected in communication technology.
09
B. People today are more and more concerned about risks caused by communication technology.
C. Communication tools are only useful for people who understand the systems behind them.
45
D. The use of communication technology can risk our privacy and security and we need to act.
17
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
92
A. People have become less concerned about the technology behind communication tools.
B. Communication technology has significantly changed social, economic, and political fields.
46
C. The development of communication technology has reduced the risks of online exploitation.
D. We can use communication tools without worrying about their security features.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Communication technology applications have not solved any security issues for users.
B. Users should be more aware of communication tools and the need to protect themselves.
C. There is growing concern about the long-term effects of communication technology.
D. The growth of communication technology has resulted in a decrease in global connection.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. While communication tools have improved global connectivity, they have also increased the difficulty
of managing people and resources online.
B. The rapid development of communication technology has solved most privacy concerns, making it
largely secure and trustworthy.
C. Communication technology has changed society, and improved global connectivity but also created
challenges regarding its users’ safety.
D. Although communication technology has improved the way we connect globally, it has also increased
the risks of cheating and being scammed.
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC
COMBO GIA
PRO 3M
OU
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
P
ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN
-
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
ZA
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
Read the following email and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
09
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
45
Subject: Delayed Delivery
17
Dear Customer Support Team,
92
I am writing this email to (1) _______ a complaint regarding the delivery of my recent order (#12345)
from your company, QuickShip Express. The delivery date initially (2) _______ was December 1st, but
46
I have yet to receive my package, and there has also been no update (3) _______ its status.
I understand that delays can sometimes happen, but a(n) (4) _______ of communication is even more
frustrating. Could you please provide me with information about the whereabouts of my order and let
me know when I can expect it (5) _______?
I would appreciate your prompt attention to this matter. Thank you for your time and (6) _______.
Best regards,
John Doe
---------------
Phone: 555-1234
Email: [email protected]
Read the following social media post and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
🚨 Event Cancellation Notice 🚨
Unfortunately, the weather forecast predicts heavy storms tomorrow, so, (7) _______ your safety, we
have no choice but to (8) _______ the event. We understand and sincerely apologise for any
disappointment this may cause. However, there is a(n) (9) _______ that will be notified to you as soon as
possible. For those who’ve (10) _______ tickets, please rest assured that there are two options available
for you. You will receive a full refund if you claim it. (11) _______ option is to transfer your ticket to the
new date.
Please share this post to spread this information to everyone. We appreciate your understanding and
support during this time. Thank you for your (12) _______, and we look forward to welcoming you again!
#EventUpdate #Cancellation #Reschedule #Refund #StaySafe
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Question 7. A. for the sake of B. irrespective of C. prior to D. thanksCOMBO
to PRO 3M
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Question 8. A. go without B. figure out C. get by D. call off
Question 9. A. rescheduled event date B. rescheduled date event
P
C. event rescheduled date D. date rescheduled event
-
Question 10. A. repaid B. purchased C. preserved D. pursued
ZA
Question 11. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another
LO
Question 12. A. leisure B. respect C. account D. patience
09
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
45
Question 13.
17
a. Emma: That’s cool! Are you using a machine or just making it by hand?
92
b. Kevin: I’ve been experimenting with making my own coffee at home recently.
c. Kevin: I use a French press. It’s really easy and tastes great!
46
A. b – a – c B. a – c – b C. c – b – a D. c – a – b
Question 14.
a. Ben: That’s smart! I’ve heard a planner can make a big difference in productivity.
b. Ben: What’s so special about using a planner?
c. Sara: I’m going to use a planner to keep track of my assignments.
d. Ben: How are you planning to manage your time better this semester?
e. Sara: It helps me stay organized and prevents me from missing deadlines.
A. a – e – d – c – b B. b – e – a – c – d C. d – c – b – e – a D. d – c – a – e – b
Question 15.
Hey Jack,
a. I’m also trying to cut down on caffeine, so I’ve been drinking green tea instead of coffee.
b. Let me know if you have any tips or ideas to make mornings even better!
c. By the way, do you have any morning routines that help you start your day off right?
d. At first, it was really tough, but I’ve gotten used to it, and I feel so much more energized.
e. I’ve started waking up at 5 AM to do a morning workout before work.
Cheers,
Sophie
A. d – c – a – b – e B. e – c – d – a – b C. e – c – a – b – c D. e – d – a – c – b
Question 16.
a. He twisted his ankle badly and had to stop playing immediately because of the pain.
b. He carefully followed the treatment plan, did physiotherapy exercises and took prescribed medications.
c. Last month, Tom had a bad accident while playing football with his friends at the park.
d. At first, he thought it was just a minor injury, but after visiting the doctor, he was told to rest and avoid
walking for several days.
e. After two weeks, he was able to walk again without any pain, and now he is fully recovered and back
on the field.
A. c – a – d – b – e B. c – d – b – a – e C. c – a – e – d – b D. d – c – b – e – a
Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
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Question 17. COMBO PRO 3M
OU
a. Its consequences are devastating, with countless lives lost, economies destroyed, and entire populations
left in dire conditions.
P
b. Armed conflict has been a persistent issue throughout human history, causing immense suffering and
-
displacement.
ZA
c. The international community must work harder to find diplomatic solutions and promote peaceful
LO
coexistence, as the human cost of armed conflict is too high to ignore.
d. Despite numerous peace efforts, many conflicts continue, leaving behind deep scars that last for
09
generations.
e. It often arises due to political, territorial, or belief-based disputes between nations or groups.
45
A. b – e – a – d – c B. c – b – e – d – a C. b – a – d – e – c D. b – e – d – c – a
17
92
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
46
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The animation industry has become a global powerhouse in entertainment. Originating in the early
th
20 century, (18) _______. Gradually, it evolved into the sophisticated digital techniques we see today.
Thanks to advances in technology, today’s animated films (19) _______ can make the stories more
immersive and engaging. For example, movies like Frozen and Toy Story have set new standards for
visual effects, showcasing the potential of computer-generated imagery (CGI) and 3D modelling.
Moreover, (20) _______; it extends to television shows, video games, and even advertising, all of
which rely on animation to create appealing content. The growth of streaming platforms such as Netflix
and Disney+, which has led to a surge in demand for animated series, (21) _______. These platforms have
not only given rise to new animated series but have also enabled smaller studios to gain visibility.
In addition to technological advancements, (22) _______. Animated films often transcend language
barriers, reaching international audiences and offering unique insights into different cultures. This
universal appeal is one of the reasons why animation continues to thrive, drawing attention from all
corners of the world.
Question 18.
A. simple hand-drawn sketches were first used for animation
B. people originally used only hand-drawn sketches for animation
C. it's simple hand-drawn sketches that were used for animation
D. animation began with simple hand-drawn sketches
Question 19.
A. have various vivid characters and lifelike environments
B. that feature highly detailed characters and lifelike environments
C. to tell the story of real characters in real environments
D. bring the characters portrayed in the story to life in lifelike settings
Question 20.
A. animation in modern times is not just limited to films
B. people are increasingly inclined to watch traditional animation
C. animation films convey human values in a friendly way
D. animation today covers both practical and pressing topics
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Question 21. COMBO PRO 3M
OU
A. and animation has dominated as a global form of entertainment
B. when animation became dominant in entertainment worldwide
P
C. what made animation dominant as a form of entertainment
-
D. has made animation a dominant form of entertainment worldwide
ZA
Question 22.
LO
A. animation also plays a crucial role in cultural exchange
B. animation is often associated with national culture
09
C. you must understand the culture before watching animation
D. culture is sometimes reflected through animation
45
17
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
92
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
46
The British Isles are not just a geographic entity; they are a collage of ecological and scenic variety
that has evolved over millennia. In recent years, as eco-tourism continues to gain popularity, these natural
havens have attracted a growing number of nature enthusiasts.
People from all walks of life are now more eager than ever to step away from the hustle of modern
life and immerse themselves in the serene, majestic, and sometimes wild environments of the UK. One
of the best ways to experience the beauty and diversity of the UK’s natural landscapes is by taking United
Kingdom cruises. This journey through the UK’s coastlines and islands is not just a travelogue; it’s an
exploration of the soul of Britain’s outdoors.
However, as the popularity of these natural sites increases, the importance of balancing tourism with
environmental preservation becomes paramount. Various organizations across the UK are dedicated to
conserving these landscapes while promoting sustainable tourism practices. These efforts are crucial in
ensuring that these natural wonders remain unspoiled for future generations, maintaining both their
beauty and ecological integrity.
There are various things that those planning to explore the natural wonders should keep in mind. First,
responsible and sustainable travel is essential. Second, adhering to local guidelines, respecting wildlife,
and practising ‘leave no trace’ principles are vital in preserving these areas. The most suitable times to
visit vary, with each season offering its own unique experiences. Finally, accommodation options are
plentiful, ranging from eco-friendly lodges to camping sites, allowing visitors to stay immersed in nature.
(Adapted from https://thebossmagazine.com/)
Question 23. The word evolved in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by _______.
A. developed B. operated C. transferred D. orbited
Question 24. The word themselves in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. walks B. havens C. people D. nature enthusiasts
Question 25. The word unspoiled in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. amazed B. ruined C. crowded D. advanced
Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
The most suitable times to visit vary, with each season offering its own unique experiences.
A. They can be visited in every season because all of them bring wonderful experiences.
B. All seasons are suitable for visitors although they can bring different experiences.
C. The best time to visit depends on each season which brings special experiences.
D. The best time to visit isn’t related to the season but to the experiences desired.
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Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things to keep inCOMBO
mind for
PROanyone
3M
OU
wanting to visit natural wonders?
A. Respect wild species B. Travel responsibly and sustainably
P
C. Go on trails to stay safe D. There are various accommodation choices
-
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
ZA
A. The British Isles are well known for their geographic features.
LO
B. Eco-tourism has led to a decline in the popularity of mass tourism in the UK.
C. Various organizations are working to balance tourism and environmental preservation.
09
D. Visitors should avoid any interaction with wildlife to preserve the natural areas.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author suggest a good way to explore the UK?
45
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
17
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author introduce a rise in a travelling style?
92
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
46
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Each year, over 700,000 emergency room visits involve children with asthma, according to the
Journal of the American College of Emergency Room Physicians. While the exact cause of asthma
remains unclear, and there is no cure, scientists know it runs in families and has linked the condition to
over 30 genes. Children with parents who have asthma are more likely to develop the condition.
Factors such as prenatal antibiotic treatments, indoor pollutants, smoking, and being overweight can
factor into the development of the disease in adults. Socioeconomic factors can also play a significant
role. Researchers supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences have found that
adults living in neighbourhoods with the most air pollution had the highest rates of asthma.
Fortunately, though, recent research suggests pregnant women may have some degree of control over
whether their children develop asthma. [I] Women were once advised to avoid exercise during pregnancy
to avoid the risk of premature labour or low birth weight. [II] However, physical activity is now seen as
beneficial for the well-being of both the woman and the baby. [III] Moderate physical activity can help
prevent excessive weight gain and gestational diabetes, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC). [IV]
The agency also recommends healthy pregnant women get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity
exercise per week, which can include brisk walking, bike riding, and yoga. Maternal exercise is associated
with better outcomes for babies. Studies have shown that regular physical activities with increased blood
flow during pregnancy can result in better lung, heart, and cognitive development in them.
(Adapted from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Question 31. The word them in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. outcomes B. babies C. studies D. activities
Question 32. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
Moreover, it supports heart and lung health during pregnancy.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. The phrase it runs in families in paragraph 1 mostly means _______.
A. many family members have it B. it is a common issue among families
C. family members never ignore it D. families often consider it unimportant
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Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the factors likely toCOMBO causePRO
asthma
3M in
OU
adults?
A. indoor pollutants B. personal hygiene C. smoking D. air pollution
P
Question 35. The word beneficial in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
-
A. endangered B. vulnerable C. complimentary D. detrimental
ZA
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
LO
A. Regular physical activity during pregnancy can reduce the risk of developing asthma.
B. Babies will benefit mentally from active mothers once they are born.
09
C. Pregnant women should exercise properly to improve the health of their babies.
D. To maintain good health during pregnancy, women should exercise regularly.
45
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
17
Children with parents who have asthma are more likely to develop the condition.
92
A. The likelihood of developing asthma is higher in children whose parents have it.
46
B. Children are less likely to develop asthma if their parents do not have the disease.
C. Having parents without asthma increases the chances of a child developing asthma.
D. Asthma is more likely to develop in children whose parents do not have the condition.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Asthma is primarily caused by prenatal antibiotic treatments.
B. Social and economic factors can influence the development of asthma.
C. Physical exercise during pregnancy is discouraged by health experts.
D. Babies whose mothers exercise during pregnancy are less likely to have lung issues.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Regular physical activity during pregnancy has long-term positive effects on the child’s cognitive
development.
B. Although maternal exercise is beneficial, it does not guarantee that children will be free from asthma.
C. Physical exercise during pregnancy may contribute to better overall health for both mothers and babies.
D. Environmental factors are significant contributors to the increasing rates of asthma in both adults and
children.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Asthma remains largely unstudied, and exercise during pregnancy is proven to prevent this health
condition in both mothers and babies.
B. Asthma is caused by many indoor and outdoor factors, and pregnant women should avoid polluted
areas to maintain their babies’ future health.
C. Socioeconomic factors, air pollution, and family history contribute to the risk of asthma, while exercise
is recommended for health improvements.
D. Asthma is caused by genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle, and maternal exercise during
pregnancy can reduce the risk of asthma in babies.
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC
COMBO GIA
PRO 3M
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Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
P
ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN – ĐỀ SỐ 09
-
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
Read the following how-to guide and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
09
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
45
How to Bake a Simple Chocolate Cake
17
Baking a chocolate cake is simple. Follow these steps to create a delicious treat:
92
● First, you must assemble your ingredients, (1) _______ flour, cocoa powder, sugar, eggs, milk,
melted butter, and baking powder.
46
● While the oven is preheating to 350°F (175°C), sift the dry ingredients into a (2) _______ for easy
mixing.
● Then gradually add the wet ingredients, and stir until the batter is smooth and free (3) _______
lumps.
● Before pouring the batter into the pan, make sure it has been thoroughly greased to prevent (4)
_______.
● Place the pan in the oven and (5) _______ the timer for 30 minutes.
Once baked, allow the cake to cool before slicing and serving. A well-made chocolate cake never fails to
leave an (6) _______.
Question 1. A. including B. included C. to include D. which included
Question 2. A. large mixing bowl B. bowl mixing large
C. mixing large bowl D. large bowl mixing
Question 3. A. by B. for C. of D. with
Question 4. A. sticked B. sticking C. to stick D. stick
Question 5. A. meet B. set C. make D. do
Question 6. A. impress B. impressed C. impressively D. impression
Read the following piece of news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Exciting News: A New Tech Store Opens in Downtown
A new tech store has officially been (7) _______ in the heart of downtown, offering customers access
to the latest gadgets and (8) _______. The store, called “TechHub”, promises to bring a higher (9) _______
of innovation to the city with its wide selection of smartphones, laptops, and smart home devices. (10)
_______ these products, customers can also enjoy personalised tech support and exclusive deals on
selected items. Many shoppers are already excited about the new store, as it offers a unique experience
compared to (11) _______ in the area. The grand opening event is expected to attract a large crowd, with
special (12) _______ available for the first 100 visitors. Don't miss out on the chance to explore TechHub!
Question 7. A. set up B. taken on C. kept up D. run over
Question 8. A. milestones B. evolutions C. applications D. accessories
Question 9. A. handful B. level C. number D. range
Question 10. A. Owing to B. In addition to C. For the sake of D. In place of
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Question 11. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
COMBO PRO 3M
OU
Question 12. A. chatbots B. commands C. platforms D. discounts
P
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
-
sentences to make a meaningful exchange of text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
ZA
Question 13.
LO
a. Peter: Hello, Sarah! You look so relaxed today. Is there something new to you?
b. Peter: That’s awesome! I need a break like that. Work’s been overwhelming lately.
09
c. Sarah: Hi, Peter! I've just come back from a weekend getaway. It was so peaceful.
A. b – a – c B. a – c – b C. c – b – a D. c – a – b
45
Question 14.
17
a. Linda: Yes, I’m planning to travel to Japan.
92
b. James: That sounds amazing! What made you choose Japan?
c. James: Wow, I totally agree with you! Japan is on my list too. I bet it’ll be an unforgettable trip.
46
d. James: Have you decided what you're going to do for your summer vacation?
e. Linda: I’ve always wanted to experience Japanese culture. What’s more, the food is incredible!
A. c – e – d – a – b B. b – a – c – e – d C. b – e – d – a – c D. d – a – b – e – c
Question 15.
Hello Michael,
a. I named her Daisy, and she’s already learning a few basic commands.
b. I can’t wait for you to meet her; she’s an absolute sweetheart!
c. Something exciting happened last weekend—I finally adopted a dog!
d. Do you have any tips for training a dog, especially one so energetic?
e. She’s a golden retriever and incredibly friendly with everyone she meets.
Take care and let me know your thoughts.
Cheers,
Emma
A. d – c – a – b – e B. c – e – a – d – b C. c – b – a – e – d D. c – d – e – a – b
Question 16.
a. It is used for drinking, cooking, cleaning, sanitation and so on, all of which are essential parts of daily
life.
b. Therefore, everyone needs to conserve water and also avoid wasting it to ensure that future generations
have access to clean and fresh water.
c. In agriculture, water is even more important as it helps to grow crops and raise livestock, ensuring food
security for many people worldwide.
d. Unfortunately, many regions are facing severe water shortages due to overuse, pollution, and climate
change.
e. Water, necessary for all living things to survive, is one of the most important resources on Earth.
A. e – c – a – d – b B. e – a – c – d – b C. e – d – b – a – c D. d – e – a – c – b
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Question 17. COMBO PRO 3M
OU
a. The deforestation then continued at an alarming rate until no wildlife survived and vast tracts of land
were left bare because of the removal of trees.
P
b. Large areas of trees are being cut down for construction, agriculture, and other purposes, leaving the
-
environment vulnerable.
ZA
c. Over time, however, deforestation and human activities have gradually caused it to decline.
LO
d. This forest used to be full of lush greenery and abundant wildlife and home to a thriving ecosystem.
e. This destruction leads to a loss of biodiversity, as many species lose their habitats and struggle to
09
survive.
A. d – b – c – a – e B. d – a – e – c – b C. d – c – b – e – a D. d – e – c – b – a
45
17
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
92
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
46
Crime rates in the United States have been a subject of concern for many years. (18) _______, others
are still struggling with high rates of incidents such as robbery, assault, and homicide. This disparity can
be attributed to various factors, such as socioeconomic conditions, lack of education, and insufficient law
enforcement resources.
Often leading to frustration and desperation, (19) _______. In areas where unemployment is high,
people may turn to illegal activities as a means of survival. Furthermore, (20) _______. The debate about
gun control remains heated, with many arguing that stricter laws would reduce crime, while others believe
that the right to bear arms is essential for personal security.
In response to the growing crime rates, (21) _______. These include community policing, which
fosters a closer relationship between officers and the people they serve, as well as increased surveillance
in high-crime areas. Although crime reduction is a complex issue, there are signs that targeted efforts,
when combined with community support, (22) _______.
Question 18.
A. While some cities have seen a decline in violent crime
B. Crime rates have dropped significantly in some cities
C. The fact that crime rates have fallen in some rich cities
D. Some cities that have witnessed a decrease in violent crime
Question 19.
A. most people believe that poverty is the main cause of rising crime rates
B. crime rates are attributed primarily to poverty and unhappiness
C. poverty is considered one of the main factors influencing crime rates
D. it is unhappiness that has caused crime rates to rise in the US
Question 20.
A. most Americans complain that their human rights are not adequate and protected
B. the trade, transportation, and use of firearms are considered illegal in some states
C. the availability of firearms in the US contributes to the severity of the situation
D. the high crime rate in the US causes concerns in many different areas
Question 21.
A. local governments have taken several measures to improve public safety
B. American citizens have been struggling for decades with unsafe lives
C. issues related to violence and property remain pressing in US society
D. public safety must be given top priority in social development policies
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Question 22. COMBO PRO 3M
OU
A. can lead to positive changes in addressing crime
B. which have shown positive effects on criminals
P
C. and positively address issues related to crime
-
D. resulting in important effects on crime rates
ZA
LO
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
09
Vietnam, a captivating Southeast Asian nation, is not only known for its picturesque landscapes and
vibrant culture but also its distinctive working culture. With a blend of traditional values and a rapidly
45
evolving economy, Vietnam’s working culture reflects a society that embraces respect, collaboration, and
17
adaptability. This combination fuels Vietnam’s economic growth and positions it as a competitive
92
player in the global market.
46
Firstly, the Vietnamese working culture emphasises harmony, teamwork, and a collective spirit. The
concept of family extends beyond blood relations to the workplace, where colleagues often develop close-
knit relationships akin to family bonds. Cooperation, collaboration, and shared responsibility are highly
valued, fostering a sense of support and unity within teams and organisations.
Secondly, respect for the hierarchy is deeply ingrained in Vietnamese society and influences the
working culture. The Vietnamese workplace typically follows a hierarchical structure, with clear lines of
authority and decision-making. Employees respect and defer to their superiors; seniority is acknowledged
and honoured. This hierarchical structure promotes discipline, order, and efficient communication within
organisations.
Finally, Vietnamese workers possess a remarkable ability to embrace change, learn new skills, and
quickly adapt to evolving technologies and industry demands. Their adaptability is a result of the
country’s rapid economic transformation and the resilient spirit throughout hard times. As Vietnam
continues to attract foreign investment and expand its global presence, this flexibility is a valuable asset
in navigating the challenges of a rapidly changing business landscape.
(Adapted from https://berlitzvietnamonline.com/)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the values of the Vietnamese working
culture?
A. respect for others B. a collective spirit C. high productivity D. good adaptability
Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
This combination fuels Vietnam’s economic growth and positions it as a competitive player in the
global market.
A. This blend helps Vietnam grow economically and become competitive globally.
B. This is the reason behind Vietnam’s economic growth and its global competitiveness.
C. Vietnam’s economic potential is thanks to this mixture of tradition and modernity.
D. The unique fusion has given Vietnam a strong position in the global economy.
Question 25. The word akin in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _______.
A. indifferent B. interactive C. virtual D. similar
Question 26. The word acknowledged in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. pursued B. denied C. released D. covered
Question 27. The word Their in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
A. technologies B. skills C. demands D. Vietnamese workers
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? COMBO PRO 3M
OU
A. In the Vietnamese workplace, cooperation and sharing help strengthen relationships.
B. Vietnam’s economy has been struggling to adapt to the changing global economy.
P
C. Respect for colleagues and seniority is the most important in Vietnamese working culture.
-
D. Vietnamese workers are resistant to embracing new advanced technologies and skills.
ZA
Question 29. In which paragraph does the author mention a trait helpful in a changing economy?
LO
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the author introduce other aspects of Vietnam beyond its working
09
culture?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
45
17
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
92
answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
‘Young adults’ is a term that refers to pupils between the ages of 18 and 25 years. In society, they are
46
treated with the same values and dignity as adults. Independent living for young adults essentially means
that these people acquire a sense of independent living solutions in this age frame.
For people to acquire an independent life, they should be instilled with some basic habits and skills
in their formative years. [I] For example, young adults must be able to manage day-to-day tasks
themselves. [II] While many people are born with the necessary independent living skills to get by in
everyday life, no one is born with all of them. [III] Otherwise, most of them obtain these skills as they
grow older. They often model themselves after their parents and caregivers during their formative
childhood years. [IV]
Another crucial skill that all young adults must possess, before moving out of their homes, is financial
independence which allows them to stand on their own feet. Moreover, along with these tangible
requirements, young adults must feel emotionally ready to start their journey of independent living. Some
other living skills necessary for independent living are proper personal hygiene, health care, basic cooking
skills, and critical thinking.
Independent living has not only become a social condition of the time but also an important aspect at
this age of a person’s life. One will encounter several challenges in the real world when finally leaving
the sheltered life of his or her parent’s home. The person must be resilient and quick on their toes to
overcome challenges. However, independent living facilitates the fostering of important core values and
beliefs. One’s core values and beliefs are further important and fruitful in his or her personality
development.
(Adapted from https://www.edquals.com/)
Question 31. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. years B. ages C. pupils D. young adults
Question 32. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Therefore, it’s best that children be taught about these from their childhood.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. The phrase stand on their own feet in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _______.
A. back themselves up B. help others out
C. stand by others D. speak up for themselves
Question 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the living skills necessary for
independent living?
A. critical thinking B. personal hygiene C. making food D. care for others
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Question 35. The word resilient in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.COMBO PRO 3M
OU
A. adaptable B. vulnerable C. hilarious D. terrified
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
P
A. Independent living fosters reliability and confidence and teaches young adults critical life skills.
-
B. Financial and emotional independence are essential for young adults to thrive in the future.
ZA
C. Independent living requires financial independence, mental readiness, and other life skills.
LO
D. The young need various life skills and well-prepared finances to live apart from their parents.
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
09
One’s core values and beliefs are further important and fruitful in his or her personality
development.
45
A. The process of developing personality is achieved by focusing on core values and beliefs.
17
B. Developing core values and beliefs is effortless and crucial for becoming a good person.
92
C. Core values and beliefs are essential and helpful for developing one's personality later.
46
D. Core values and beliefs help to improve the social conditions of an individual in society.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Young adults naturally possess all the skills needed for independent living.
B. Developing independent living skills begins in childhood through role modelling.
C. Personal hygiene is considered a secondary skill in independent living.
D. Resilience is the only trait required for overcoming challenges in adult life.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Independent adults will face more challenges if they are unprepared emotionally.
B. Every life skill learned in childhood is important for independent living.
C. The hardships of independent living are often greater than any young person imagines.
D. Some independent living skills are natural, while some are not innate.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Independent living for young adults requires financial, practical, and emotional readiness to navigate
life outside their parents’ homes successfully.
B. Developing independence involves childhood learning, core values, and critical skills like cooking,
hygiene, and emotional preparation for future challenges.
C. Young adults must acquire key life skills and resilience to transition smoothly into independent living
and develop their personalities.
D. Independent living combines skill development, financial and emotional readiness, and resilience,
fostering values essential for young adults’ personal growth.
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
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Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
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ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN – ĐỀ SỐ 10
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Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
ZA
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
09
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
45
CITY LIFE: NOW AND THEN
Explore the (1) evolution of city life at our exhibition, “City Life: Now and Then”.
17
This exhibition, held at The Urban History Museum, reminds visitors (2) how cities have grown
92
and changed over the decades. It showcases a(n) (3) of photos, objects, and videos, helping you
46
(4) both old traditions and modern developments.
Designed to educate and inspire, the exhibition offers visitors the chance (5) guided tours
and hands-on activities. Some displays focus on what remains timeless in city life, while (6)
highlight the exciting transformations.
Dates: December 1–15
Location: Urban History Museum
Admission: Free
Don’t miss this incredible journey through the history of urban living!
Question 1. A. fascinated B. fascinating C. fascinate D. fascination
Question 2. A. for B. with C. of D. at
Question 3. A. variety B. degree C. lack D. amount
Question 4. A. discover B. investigate C. enrich D. inspire
Question 5. A. joining B. to join C. to joining D. join
Question 6. A. another B. the other C. others D. each
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
RIDE INTO A GREENER FUTURE WITH THE ECO-FRIENDLY GLIDEBIKE!
Looking for an efficient, eco-friendly bike that combines style and sustainability? The (7)
ensures strength and comfort, making the GlideBike ideal for your daily commute. This bike, designed to
reduce your carbon footprint, allows you to (8) green while saving on fuel and maintenance (9)
. (10) with ergonomic features, the GlideBike ensures comfort and functionality for
riders of all ages. (11) traditional vehicles that emit harmful gases, this bike lets you enjoy a
cleaner, healthier lifestyle. By choosing the GlideBike, you can also (12) transportation costs
while contributing to a sustainable planet.
Ride smarter, live greener. Choose GlideBike today!
Question 7. A. bike durable frame B. frame durable bike
C. durable frame bike D. durable bike frame
Question 8. A. make B. go C. put D. do
Question 9. A. expenses B. fares C. profits D. fines
Question 10. A. Equipping B. Has equipped C. Equipped D. Equip
Question 11. A. In addition to B. In contrast to C. Thanks to D. Irrespective of
Question 12. A. make up for B. get through to C. cut down on D. keep up with
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
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meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
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Question 13.
a. Minh: I have! Last week, I ordered a new pair of headphones. They arrived in just two days!
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b. Lan: Have you tried online shopping recently? It's so convenient these days.
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c. Minh: Better, actually. The reviews on that website really helped me pick the right one.
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d. Lan: That’s great to hear. I might try ordering something small first to see how it goes.
e. Lan: Was the quality as good as expected?
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A. e – c – d – a – b B. b – c – e – a – d C. b – a – e – c – d D. e – a – d – c – b
Question 14.
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a. Every evening, we enjoyed fresh seafood at a cosy restaurant that overlooked the sunset.
17
b. That holiday will always hold a special place in my heart.
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c. The sandy beaches were breathtaking, and the water was so clear that we could see schools of fish
46
swimming near the shore.
d. One day, we even went kayaking through hidden caves, which was both thrilling and unforgettable.
e. I visited a small coastal town with my family during my summer break, and it turned out to be one of
the best trips I’ve ever had.
A. d – c – a – e – b B. a – d – e – c – b C. c – e – a – d – b D. e – c – a – d – b
Question 15.
Hi Minh,
a. I’ve learned some useful tips for saving electricity online, and I think you may find them helpful too.
b. These small changes not only reduce our bills but also help protect the environment.
c. Let’s both try to follow these habits and see how much energy we can save!
d. Turning off lights when leaving a room and unplugging unused devices can make a big difference.
e. Another great idea is to use energy-efficient appliances, which save money in the long run.
Take care,
Lan
A. d – b – c – e – a B. a – d – e – b – c C. c – e – d – a – b D. e – a – b – c – d
Question 16.
a. Nam: I had a big argument with my sister yesterday. She borrowed my laptop without asking. b. Nam:
We sorted it out. She apologised, and I realized I overreacted a bit.
c. Hieu: Did you talk to her about it afterward?
A. a – b – c B. b – c – a C. c – b – a D. a – c – b
Question 17.
a. Many elders, who are the keepers of these tales, have passed on without teaching the younger
generation.
b. In the past, these stories were told during festivals, bringing families and neighbours together.
c. Without immediate efforts to preserve it, such as recording the stories or hosting workshops, this
cherished part of our culture may soon disappear.
d. The art of traditional storytelling in our village is at risk of fading away.
e. Now, with modern entertainment taking over, fewer people value this unique tradition.
A. d – c – e – b – a B. d – a – b – e – c C. d – b – c – a – e D. d – e – a – c – b
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Read the following passage about recycling and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
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option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
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Recycling is an innovative way to reduce waste and promote sustainability. Discarded materials,
such as wood, metal, and fabric, are often repurposed into functional objects, giving them a second life
-
instead of ending up in landfills. Items that are no longer needed, collected from households and
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businesses, (18) .
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One inspiring example is the process of turning old wooden pallets into furniture, designed to fit
modern spaces. By carefully sanding and painting the wood, (19) . Similarly, worn-out clothes
09
can be converted into reusable shopping bags, a step toward reducing single-use plastics, which
significantly harm the environment.
45
Motivated by creativity and the desire to protect the planet, many people have embraced DIY
17
recycling projects. (20) , creating a ripple effect in communities to adopt sustainable practice.
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Recycled by skilled artisans, (21) .
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Recycling old items demonstrates how waste can be reimagined as a resource, (22) . This
practice is an essential part of building a greener future and showing that even the smallest changes can
make a big difference.
Question 18.
A. which can be crafted into unique and functional items
B. can be transformed into unique, practical creations
C. whose potential to turn into special and practical items
D. having been shaped into special and functional creations
Question 19.
A. stylish tables or shelves can be created without saving resources and reducing costs
B. individuals can save resources and reduce costs so that stylish tables or shelves are crafted
C. the creation of stylish tables or shelves helps save resources and reduce costs
D. individuals can craft stylish tables or shelves, saving resources and reducing costs
Question 20.
A. These efforts not only produce useful items but also encourage a sense of accomplishment
B. Encouraging a sense of fulfilment, useful items have been produced thanks to these efforts
C. Intending to produce useful times, these efforts encourage a sense of accomplishment
D. Useful items help to encourage a sense of fulfilment even though the efforts are limited
Question 21.
A. many markets gradually accept these products
B. it is challenging to compete with other products
C. some products even find their way into markets
D. they try to sell these products at local markets
Question 22.
A. brought many benefits to humans and the environment
B. which benefits both individuals and the environment
C. whose long-term benefits for humans and the environment
D. is beneficial to both individuals and the environment
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Read the following passage about weddings across cultures and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate
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the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
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Weddings have always been important moments for families and societies. Not surprisingly, they
involve celebrations and rituals. Apart from the religious celebrations, there are many interesting elements
-
in Southeast Asian countries' wedding rituals.
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In Vietnam, a bridal shower is usually held the night before the wedding ceremony. In this event,
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gifts are presented after older women in the family give the bride some tips on how to behave well toward
her husband's family. The most common gifts are gold pieces and gold jewellery. These are considered
09
the bride's dowry and also a way to help the couple to partly cover the expenses of starting their own
family.
45
Meanwhile, in Thailand, it is not gold but water that plays a central role in Thai wedding
17
rituals. While the bride and the groom sit next to each other and are joined by a headdress made from a
92
single white thread, their most honoured guests will use a blessed conch shell to pour water on their
46
hands. The water is also blessed from a ceremony that was held earlier. This ritual is believed to bring
good luck to the couple.
Among the Hindus in Singapore, however, good luck is brought about by henna. A natural dye
made from the henna plant, henna has been used for centuries as a form of body art. Before the wedding
ceremony, the bride has henna patterns applied to her palms, her hands, and her feet. People believe that
the deeper its colour is, the happier the couple's marriage will be.
(Adapted from Explore New World)
Question 23. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. moments B. weddings C. celebrations D. rituals
Question 24. The word expenses in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. costs B. threats C. hardships D. incomes
Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Meanwhile, in Thailand, it is not gold but water that plays a central role in Thai wedding rituals.
A. Water, rather than gold, is the central element of wedding traditions in Thailand.
B. Gold is more significant than water in traditional Thai wedding rituals.
C. Thai wedding traditions prioritise gold over any other element, including water.
D. Both gold and water hold equal importance in Thai wedding ceremonies.
Question 26. The word honoured in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. unrespectful B. dishonest C. disloyal D. unimportant
Question 27. Which is NOT ONE of the elements in wedding rituals according to the passage?
A. henna B. shower C. gold jewellery D. headdress
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Both gold jewelry and blessed water play important roles in Thai wedding rituals.
B. Weddings around the world contain different elements but the same religious celebrations.
C. Among the Hindus in Singapore, henna is applied to the bride's whole body for good luck.
D. In Vietnam, presents given at the bridal shower will support the bride's new family.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a party before the wedding?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the cultural significance of a dye?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
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Read the following passage about birds in jeopardy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
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correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
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[I] Every summer, three billion birds of some 300 species-songbirds, waterbirds, and many others
migrate from northern Africa to Europe and Asia. [II] In the winter, they return to Africa's warmer shores.
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[III] As they travel from one place to another, they navigate using the sun, the stars, smells, and land
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forms to help them find their way. [IV]
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The birds’ migration is long and difficult, and some of the animals inevitably die during each trip.
However, it is not this twice-a-year journey that poses the greatest risk to these animals. The main threat
09
to the birds’ survival comes from human hunters. All over the Mediterranean, millions of migrating birds
are killed for food, profit, and sport every year. In nations along the Mediterranean, many migratory birds
45
are illegally trapped or shot. In addition to traps, hunters also use electronic calls to catch birds. This tool,
17
which a hunter can operate from a cell phone, mimics bird sounds and is very effective in attracting the
92
animals so effective that in some countries, bird populations have plummeted.
46
Countries all over the Mediterranean are aware that bird populations are in danger, and
many are working to address this problem. In the European Union, hunting migratory birds is illegal
in some countries, while in others, it is strictly controlled - the birds can only be hunted at a certain time
of year. This hasn't completely stopped bird poaching in Europe, but more nature-protection groups are
making sure that laws are obeyed.
Across the Mediterranean, another group - Nature Conservation Egypt - is working to increase
protection of its country's natural scenery and wildlife, including its migratory birds. As part of a current
project, the organisation is trying to promote activities such as eco-tourism along the coasts. Wildlife
organisations around the Mediterranean are helping to bring about change. Hunting bans are working,
says Martin Schneider-Jacoby, a bird specialist for the German organisation EuroNatur. But there is still
more to do. Conservationists hope to stop hunting and restore bird habitats all over the Mediterranean. If
this can be done, the birds’ numbers will increase. There's a long way to go, Schneider-Jacoby says, but
like an Oasis in the desert after a long journey, there is hope.
(Adapted from Reading Explorer)
Question 31. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. warmer shores B. locations C. bird species D. land forms
Question 32. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Both large and small birds travel thousands of kilometers, often stopping at locations along the
way to rest.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33. The word poses in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. presents B. addresses C. controls D. manages
Question 34. As stated in paragraph 2, migrating birds are killed for all of the following EXCEPT
.
A. medicine B. sport C. food D. profit
Question 35. The word plummeted in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. declined B. disappeared C. increased D. emerged
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Question 36. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
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Countries all over the Mediterranean are aware that bird populations are in danger, and many are
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working to address this problem.
A. Not many Mediterranean countries acknowledge the decline in bird populations and have acted on it.
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B. Mediterranean nations are deeply concerned about the risks facing bird populations, but only a few are
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trying to deal with this issue.
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C. Bird populations are gradually disappearing across the Mediterranean, calling for nations to take
immediate action.
09
D. Many Mediterranean countries recognise the threat to bird populations and are taking steps to tackle
it.
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Question 37. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
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A. Hunting birds is banned across Europe, and nature groups have successfully ended poaching in
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Mediterranean countries.
46
B. Bird protection in the Mediterranean focuses solely on banning hunting during migration seasons in
some EU nations.
C. Mediterranean countries are working to protect birds, with the EU enforcing strict hunting laws and
nature groups ensuring compliance, though poaching persists.
D. Mediterranean nations are aware of the threat to bird populations, with some European countries trying
to make hunting migrating birds illegal.
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Electronic calls that imitate bird sounds can be used for attracting and catching birds.
B. Bird poaching is still rampant across Europe as a result of a lack of effective solutions.
C. The sharp decline in migrating bird populations is partly attributed to human hunters.
D. Nature Conservation Egypt is trying to protect wildlife by promoting eco-tourism.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Schneider-Jacoby is sceptical about the chances of eradicating bird poaching.
B. Wildlife conservation programmes have been ineffective in stopping bird hunting.
C. In order to restore the habits of migratory birds, eco-tourism must be prioritised.
D. The problem of bird poaching still exists in some parts of the Mediterranean.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Millions of birds migrate through the Mediterranean, with human hunters being their greatest threat,
yet hunting bans have completely stopped poaching and restored bird habitats in most countries.
B. Illegal hunting is the main danger for migratory birds in the Mediterranean, and while some nations
have banned it, no major actions have been taken to restore bird habitats or populations.
C. Migratory birds face illegal hunting across the Mediterranean, but efforts like eco-tourism, hunting
bans, and habitat restoration are being promoted to protect these birds and increase their populations.
D. Conservation groups focus on eco-tourism and wildlife education, but hunting bans remain ineffective,
and migratory birds are still hunted for food and sport across the Mediterranean.
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
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Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
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ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN – ĐỀ SỐ 11
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Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
09
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each
45
of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
SUSTAINABLE LIVING: A PATH TO FULFILMENT
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Sustainable living is a lifestyle choice that benefits both individuals and the planet. (1) ______ the initiative
92
to adopt eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste and conserving energy, is a vital step towards a healthier
future. This movement (2) ________ collective efforts to protect the environment and ensure resources are
46
preserved for future generations.
Embracing practices like reusing items and sharing a (3) _______ of knowledge about sustainability with
others fosters a sense of community. Individuals who make these changes often feel (4) ________, knowing
they are contributing to a better world.
Sustainable living also involves (5) ________ actions, such as choosing renewable energy sources and
supporting local, organic products. Simple changes like these, (6) _______ by environmentally conscious
citizens, can create a significant impact. Together, we can build a world where sustainability is not just an
option but a shared responsibility.
Question 1. A. Making B. Putting C. Taking D. Acting
Question 2. A. gets over B. calls for C. puts off D. takes over
Question 3. A. number B. handful C. lack D. wealth
Question 4. A. fulfil B. fulfilling C. fulfilled D. fulfilment
Question 5. A. another B. other C. each D. the others
Question 6. A. are practiced B. that practice C. practicing D. practiced
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Are you ready to make a positive impact on your community? Participating in (7) _______ allows you to
connect with others while helping those (8) ________ need. Whether it's providing food (9) _______ to
struggling families or offering support to the elderly, your efforts can bring hope to people’s lives.
(10) _________ the dedication of our volunteers, we’ve built a supportive network that fosters care and
(11) _______ for others. Together, we address critical needs through meaningful initiatives like clothing
drives, educational programs, and health campaigns.
We hope (12) ________ more individuals to take part in these activities, creating a stronger, more
compassionate community. Your time and kindness can change lives-both theirs and yours.
Question 7. A. rewarding service community B. rewarding community service
C. service rewarding community D. community rewarding service
Question 8. A. for B. with C. on D. in
Question 9. A. utensils B. essentials C. recipes D. factors
Question 10. A. Thanks to B. In addition to C. But for D. In place of
Question 11. A. consideration B. preservation C. sympathy D. contribution
Question 12. A. to inspire B. to inspiring C. inspire D. inspiring
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
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meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
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a. As the tour progresses, the guide points out the library, known for its extensive collection and quiet study
-
spaces.
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b. In the student union, a bustling café and activity spaces reflect the campus's lively community spirit.
c. These features combine to create an environment that inspires both learning and connection, leaving a
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lasting impression on everyone who visits.
d. Nearby, a state-of-the-art science center showcases the university's commitment to innovation and research.
09
e. Walking through the vibrant college campus, visitors are greeted by lush gardens and historic buildings.
45
A. b – c – e – d – a B. e – a – d – b – c C. a – d – e – c – b D. c – a – d – b – e
17
Question 14.
a. Anna: Remember the last project? That idea you suggested really brought everything together.
92
b. Ben: Definitely! I think being able to share ideas and listen to others makes a huge difference.
46
c. Anna: True. I guess the more we practice it, the better we’ll get at working with others.
d. Anna: Have you noticed how important teamwork skills are in group projects?
e. Ben: Thanks, but it only worked because everyone pitched in. That kind of collaboration is what makes
teamwork so effective.
A. d – b – a – e – c B. a – e – c – b – d C. a – b – c – e – d D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 15.
a. Without immediate action, however, these linguistic treasures could disappear forever, taking centuries of
heritage with them.
b. Efforts to preserve endangered languages, such as offering them in school curriculums, have shown promise
in revitalising interest.
c. Many minority languages are under threat due to the increasing dominance of global languages like English
and Spanish.
d. In some regions, younger generations are opting to speak more widely-used languages, leaving the
traditional ones to fade.
e. The loss of these languages also means losing unique cultural identities and traditional knowledge passed
down through generations.
A. c – b – d – a – e B. c – e – a – d – b C. c – a – b – e – d D. c – d – e – b – a
Question 16.
a. Sue: I’m thinking of joining a beach camp - sun, sand, and a lot of fun!
b. Sue: Hi Mia, Do you have any plans for summer break?
c. Mia: Hi Sue. I’m visiting my grandparents in the countryside. What about you?
A. a – c – b B. b – a – c C. c – b – a D. b – c – a
Question 17.
Hi Emma,
a. The more I learned about the environmental impact of meat consumption, the harder it was to ignore.
b. I’ve decided to switch to a vegetarian diet and thought I’d let you know.
c. I’m excited to see how this new lifestyle benefits both my health and the planet!
d. Cutting out meat has also given me a chance to explore so many delicious plant-based dishes.
e. This change has been easier than I expected, thanks to the support of family and some great recipes.
Take care,
Sophia
A. c – d – e – b – a B. a – e – b – c – d C. b – a – d – e – c D. d – a – e – c – b
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Read the following passage about dinner and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option
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that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Dinner is more than just a meal; it is a time for families and friends to connect, unwind, and share
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experiences. Shared meals create a sense of togetherness, (18) _______.
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(19) _________, leading to weaker bonds. Studies have shown that eating dinner together improves
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mental well-being and encourages healthier eating habits. These benefits, often overlooked, highlight the
significance of prioritising dinner in our busy lives.
LO
Gathering around the table, often practiced by many cultures, offers a chance to exchange ideas and
discuss daily events. (20) ________. Moreover, preparing meals at home can be a rewarding experience,
09
allowing people to explore creativity while promoting healthier lifestyles.
45
Discussing personal stories during dinner can lead to better understanding among family members,
17
improving overall harmony. Having been influenced by such traditions, (21) _________.
By prioritising dinner, families can experience improved communication, strengthened bonds, and a
92
sense of fulfillment. Sitting together and enjoying a meal, sharing laughter and meaningful conversations,
46
contributes to emotional well-being. These moments, cherished by those who experience them, (22)
________.
Question 18.
A. enabled closer relationships and better communication
B. which strengthens relationships and fosters communication
C. enhanced bonds and encouraged open communication
D. whose potential of forming bonds and fostering communication
Question 19.
A. Families should make an effort to spend quality time together so that dinner can be made as a daily routine
B. Unlike other daily routines, dinner makes it more challenging for families to spend quality time together
C. Struggling to spend quality time together, families should make dinner as a daily routine
D. Without dinner as a daily routine, families might find it difficult to spend quality time together
Question 20.
A. This ritual fosters a sense of belonging, helping individuals feel valued and supported
B. Fostering a sense of belonging, individuals make this ritual more valuable and supportive
C. Individuals feel valued and supported as if this ritual fostered a sense of belonging
D. A sense of belonging causes individuals to feel more valued and support this ritual
Question 21.
A. many households continue to make dinner a sacred part of their day
B. dinner has become an indispensable part of many families
C. efforts to make dinner an important part have been made in many families
D. making dinner a vital part of their day becomes a meaningful tradition
Question 22.
A. that make us realise the importance of dinner as a way of connecting people
B. having made us recognise the impact of dinner on the way we connect with others
C. remind us of the power of connection through something as simple as dinner
D. of which the power of connection when we have dinner together is evident
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Read the following passage about a new tradition across cultures and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate
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the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Shantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New York. On a cold night in December, her family is
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standing around the kitchen table while she lights a candle. The table is decorated with baskets of fruit and
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vegetables and ears of corn for Shantelle and her two brothers. Tonight is the first night of Kwanzaa, and
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Shantelle is spending the holiday with her family.
Kwanzaa is very unusual because it was started by one man. In 1966, an American named Maulana
LO
Karenga wanted a holiday for African-Americans to honour their culture and traditions. So he used words and
customs from Africa to create a new celebration. At first, a few American families had small celebrations
09
at home. Now, there are also Kwanzaa events in schools and public places, and it has spread to other countries
45
like Canada and Jamaica.
17
The main symbol of Kwanzaa is a candle holder with seven candles, one for each of the principles of
Kwanzaa. Each night, a family member lights one of the candles and talks about the idea it represents: being
92
together, being yourself, helping each other, sharing, having a goal, creating, and believing. The parents also
46
pour drinks to honour family members who have died. On the last night of Kwanzaa, there is a big dinner with
African food, and children receive small presents.
Some people still don't believe that Kwanzaa is a real holiday because it's so new. But other people
say that customs and celebrations are always changing and that Kwanzaa shows what is important in people's
lives.
(Adapted from World English)
Question 23. The word unusual in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. uncommon B. hidden C. normal D. special
Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
At first, a few American families had small celebrations at home.
A. Initially, some American households organised modest gatherings within their homes.
B. In the beginning, few American families hosted events at home.
C. At first, American families celebrated with small parties outside.
D. Initially, a few American families refrained from having any celebrations at home.
Question 25. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. Africa B. Canada C. Kwanzaa D. Jamaica
Question 26. The word principles in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. standards B. values C. effects D. regulations
Question 27. All of the following are activities performed during the Kwanzaa holiday, EXCEPT _______.
A. lighting candles B. having a big meal C. pouring drinks D. unboxing presents
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Maulana Karenga introduced Kwanzaa to America to honour his ancestors.
B. Every corner of the house will be decorated to celebrate Kwanzaa.
C. Nowadays, Kwanzaa has not yet become an official holiday in America.
D. Each of Kwanzaa's seven symbolic candles represents a different concept.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the origin of a holiday?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrast relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
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Read the following passage about a dancing man and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
OU
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
For Sean O'Brien, it was just an ordinary night out with friends. He knew that people sometimes
P
mocked him for being overweight, and he was usually able to shrug it off. But this time, as well as laughing
-
at him in person, someone decided to publicly fat-shame him by posting a video of him dancing online, with
ZA
a hurtful comment. Sean was completely unaware of it, but the post about him was shared widely, and it
prompted a wave of abuse from immature Internet trolls.
LO
However, as well as the cyberbullies, other people were watching. A group of women in California,
who were campaigning to encourage people to have a positive body image whatever their size, decided to take
09
action. They put out a message on Twitter, inviting Sean on an all-expenses- paid trip from London to Los
45
Angeles, to meet and dance with them. When Sean's friends first told him about the search for 'dancing man',
17
he figured it was a bit of nonsense which would soon blow over, and decided not to bother doing anything
about it.
92
[I] Sean rethought his decision, made contact, and the women - all 1,700 of them - started raising
46
money to throw him an extra-special party in LA. [II] He went to the party in California. Sean had assumed
that just a few people would turn up, but he realised his mistake as soon as he saw over 1,000 people
queuing to get into the nightclub! Sean danced all night and the story of how he and the women's group in
California took a stance against cyberbullying was reported around the world. [III] As a result of the event,
some of the women set up Dance Free Movement, an online forum where anyone who felt they had been
bullied or victimised could receive support. [IV] The 'dancing man' himself has become a fundraiser for
several anti-bullying charities.
Sean commented in an interview at the time that he was amazed that something which started out so
badly, had become such a positive movement. He said that he had actually never really thought about the
people who posted the original images, concluding that they must have their own insecurities, to put the
spotlight on someone else so maliciously. Sean certainly had the last laugh. We are often told that the best
idea is not to give bullies any attention, but it may be that the best way to deal with cyberbullying is to act as
these women did and be brave enough to make it clear that we are uncomfortable with this kind of behaviour,
that we disagree with what is being said and that bullying is completely unacceptable.
(Adapted from High Note)
Question 31. The word prompted in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. triggered B. enacted C. compared D. discouraged
Question 32. According to paragraph 1, Sean O'Brien didn’t realise that ________.
A. he was teased by some of his acquaintances for being overweight
B. he was laughed by some Internet users for his awkward behaviour
C. he became a victim of body shaming on the Internet
D. his dance video was leaked by his casual friends
Question 33. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. Sean’s friends B. women C. expenses D. cyberbullies
Question 34. The phrase blow over in paragraph 2 mostly means _______.
A. become a controversial topic B. incite intense hatred
C. gradually become less strong D. provide genuine pleasure
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Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
OU
A. A group of women in California invited Sean to Los Angeles to meet and dance with them after seeing him
mocked online, and he accepted their invitation.
P
B. Sean ignored his friends' comments about being mocked online, thinking it was unimportant, while a group
-
in California promoted body positivity.
ZA
C. After Sean was mocked online, a California group promoting body positivity invited him to Los Angeles
for an all-expenses-paid trip, but Sean dismissed it as nonsense at first.
LO
D. A California group campaigning for body positivity invited Sean on an all-expenses-paid trip after his
online ridicule.
09
Question 36. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
45
But the movement got bigger and bigger.
17
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
92
Sean had assumed that just a few people would turn up, but he realised his mistake as soon as he saw
46
over 1,000 people queuing to get into the nightclub!
A. Sean believed only a handful of people would attend, but he quickly realised his error when he saw over
1,000 people lined up outside the nightclub.
B. Sean was confident that no one would show up, but he was shocked to see a nearly empty line at the
nightclub entrance.
C. Sean thought the turnout would be massive, but he was surprised to find only a few people waiting to enter
the nightclub.
D. Sean assumed a small crowd would appear, but he was stunned to discover more than 1,000 people eagerly
dancing in the nightclub.
Question 38. Which of the following is true about Sean O'Brien according to the passage?
A. He wasn’t required to pay any costs to join the dance party in California.
B. He wasn’t taken aback by the number of people joining his dance party.
C. He accepted the offer by a group of women in California without hesitation.
D. He established an online forum for those who got cyberbullied like him.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Not feeding what online bullies want is the most sensible way to combat them.
B. Initially, Sean wasn’t bold enough to raise his voice against cyber bullies.
C. Online bullies who frequently mock others definitely suffer from mental health issues
D. The women’s initiative in California may reshape how we should deal with bullies.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Sean was mocked online for dancing, but Californian women organized a fundraiser to support him, which
encouraged Sean to create the Dance Free Movement and several anti-bullying campaigns.
B. Mocked online for dancing, Sean received support from Californian women who invited him to a body
positivity event, inspiring him to become a social media influencer.
C. After being fat-shamed online, Sean was invited by Californian women to a party promoting body
positivity, sparking a global anti-cyberbullying movement and leading to the Dance Free Movement forum.
D. After cyberbullies targeted Sean, he ignored the incident, but Californian women were determined to turn
it into a global anti-cyberbullying movement.
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC
COMBO GIA
PRO 3M
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Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
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ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN – ĐỀ SỐ 12
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Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
09
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
45
The Rise of Rooftop Gardens
17
Rooftop gardens offer a creative solution (1) ________ urban challenges like pollution and limited
92
green spaces. These innovative spaces transform concrete rooftops into lush havens, providing fresh air
and vibrant greenery. With a(n) (2) ________, rooftop gardens can thrive, benefiting both people and the
46
environment.
These gardens, reducing heat absorption, help lower energy costs for buildings. Additionally, they
improve air quality and provide habitats for birds and (3) ________ species. Many cities have embraced
rooftop gardening, inspiring others to (4) ________ similar projects.
Residents often grow fresh vegetables and herbs, reducing their (5) ________ on store-bought
produce. This sustainable approach supports local biodiversity and promotes healthier living. By utilising
unused rooftops, these gardens create a practical and aesthetic solution that enhances urban life while
addressing environmental (6) ________.
Question 1. A. for B. with C. of D. to
Question 2. A. small investment financial B. small financial investment
C. financial small investment D. investment financial small
Question 3. A. another B. each C. the others D. other
Question 4. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. tailor
Question 5. A. independence B. concentration C. reliance D. preparation
Question 6. A. effects B. concerns C. risks D. prospects
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Protect Wildlife, Protect Our Future
Wildlife, (7) _______ numerous threats, urgently needs our help to survive. (8) _______ ignoring the
decline of species, we must take action now. A large (9) _______ of animals are endangered due to habitat
loss, pollution, and illegal hunting.
We need to (10) ________ hands to protect their habitats and ensure a safer environment. By
supporting conservation projects and spreading awareness, we can make a significant difference. This
mission also (11) ________ stricter regulations to prevent illegal activities harming wildlife.
Planting trees, reducing waste, and supporting eco-friendly products are simple ways to help.
Communities, joining forces, can create safe spaces for animals to thrive. Remember, protecting wildlife
means (12) _______ the balance of nature for generations to come.
Take action today - because every small effort contributes to a greater cause. Together, we can ensure
a brighter future for all living beings.
Question 7. A. that face B. faced C. is faced D. facing
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Question 8. A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. In addition to D. Due to COMBO PRO 3M
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Question 9. A. number B. amount C. degree D. lack
Question 10. A. put B. lay C. join D. shake
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Question 11. A. turns down B. gets over C. calls for D. takes up
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Question 12. A. to preserving B. preserving C. to preserve D. preserve
ZA
LO
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
09
Question 13.
a. Despite these concerns, many people rely on social media to stay informed and interact with others.
45
b. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life, connecting people across the globe.
17
c. The influence of these platforms on society is undeniable, shaping how we share and consume
92
information.
46
d. These platforms, which include popular ones like Instagram and Twitter, offer opportunities for
communication, learning, and entertainment.
e. However, the excessive use of such platforms can lead to issues like reduced productivity and mental
health challenges.
A. b – e – d – c – a B. b – a – e – c – d C. b – c – a – d – e D. b – d – e – a – c
Question 14.
a. Laura: Hi, Anna. Yes, I’m considering it. It’d be a great way to earn some money and gain experience.
b. Anna: Hi, Laura! Have you thought about doing a summer job this year?
c. Anna: Same here! I’m looking at a job at the local café-it sounds fun and flexible.
A. a – b – c B. b – a – c C. a – c – b D. c – a – b
Question 15.
Dear Fiona,
a. One of the highlights for me was meeting students from other countries and exchanging stories about
our traditions.
b. The programme included various activities, such as traditional dance performances and cooking classes,
which helped us learn about different cultures.
c. Through these interactions, I gained a deeper understanding of how unique and diverse cultures can be.
d. You should try something like this too-it’s truly unforgettable!
e. The cultural exchange programme I participated in last week was amazing.
Best,
Clare
A. e – b – a – c – d B. b – a – d – c – e C. d – a – e – b – c D. a – c – d – b – e
Question 16.
a. The hospital, which was set up in a remote area, often lacked basic supplies, making every task more
challenging.
b. Her dedication inspired others on the team, creating a sense of unity and purpose in difficult times.
c. Despite the difficulties, she remained determined, working long hours to ensure patients received the
attention they needed.
d. During her youth, my grandmother worked tirelessly in a field hospital, providing care to injured
soldiers.
e. These experiences not only shaped her character but also taught her the value of resilience and
compassion.
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A. d – a – c – b – e B. d – e – c – a – b C. d – b – e – c – a D. d – c – e – bCOMBO
– a PRO 3M
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Question 17.
a. Mai: Do you think that lifelong learning is essential?
P
b. Mai: I believe those who embrace it can discover so many new opportunities.
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c. Tung: True, and it’s not just about career growth. Lifelong learning makes life more fulfilling.
ZA
d. Mai: I couldn’t agree more. It keeps our minds active and opens up new ways of thinking.
LO
e. Tung: Absolutely. It helps us stay updated and adapt to changes in life and work.
A. a – c – b – e – d B. b – c – d – e – a C. a – e – b – c – d D. b – e – d – c – a
09
Read the following passage about AI in modern life and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
45
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
17
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various aspects of life, driving innovation and
92
convenience. Introduced decades ago, AI has grown into a powerful tool that influences multiple sectors.
46
In healthcare, AI systems analyse vast amounts of patient data, providing insights which assist doctors
in making accurate diagnoses and recommending treatments. In education, (18) _________.
AI's role in transportation is particularly significant. Autonomous vehicles, powered by machine
learning algorithms, (19) ________, reducing accidents and optimising travel times. Equipped with
advanced sensors, these vehicles are paving the way for safer roads.
E-commerce platforms rely heavily on AI for personalised recommendations, increasing customer
satisfaction and driving sales. Streaming services, such as Netflix and Spotify, use similar algorithm - an
approach, called recommendation engines, (20) ________.
Used widely in agriculture, AI-powered drones monitor crop health and detect issues, improving
yields and resource efficiency. Empowered by AI, (21) ________.
Incorporating AI into daily life has created a ripple effect, enabling people to achieve more in less
time. (22) _________, AI is set to redefine the future, making life smarter and more connected.
Question 18.
A. but for personalised learning environments created by AI-powered tools, students could better engage
with content suited to their individual needs
B. creating personalised learning environments, students can use AI-powered tools to better engage with
content suited to their individual needs
C. AI-powered tools create personalised learning environments so that students can better engage with
content suited to their individual needs
D. students can better engage with content suited to their individual needs, creating personalised learning
environments with AI-powered tools
Question 19.
A. analysing live traffic information
B. process real-time traffic data
C. that handle up-to-date traffic data
D. of which current traffic flow statistics are managed
Question 20.
A. made predictions about user interests from prior activities
B. which predicts user preferences based on past behaviour
C. forecast user choices by analysing previous actions
D. whose anticipation of user preferences using past behaviour
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Question 21. COMBO PRO 3M
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A. farmers are addressing challenges faster than ever before
B. AI enables farmers to deal with challenges more effectively
P
C. challenges can be handled with ease thanks to AI
-
D. there has been an improvement in the way farmers handle challenges
ZA
Question 22.
LO
A. Having created with a focus on people B. Human-centric experiences are tailored
C. Intending to prioritise human needs D. Designed with humans in mind
09
Read the following passage about a year without technology and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate
45
the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
17
The next time you're out in a public place, like a park or a restaurant, look around you. What is
92
happening? Some people are surfing the internet on their phones. Others are wearing headphones,
46
listening to music on their MP3 players. That's just the way life is today. We all spend a fair amount of
our time connected to technology.
Now imagine living in a world without smartphones, tablets or any of the electronic gadgets we take
for granted these days. There's no internet and you go to the library and look at a book when you want
to find anything out. You play outside with friends in the real world instead of playing online video games
in virtual worlds. There are no texts, no DVDs and no email. Welcome to 1986!
That's the world the McMillan family from Ontario, Canada, decided to live in for a year. Blair, 27,
Morgan, 28, and their two sons Trey and Denton, aged five and three, got rid of their cable TV,
smartphones, internet, new games console, digital camera, DVD player and sat nav, and instead used an
old TV, a radio, old telephones, a VHS video player, an old games console and maps. They decided to try
it after seeing how their young children were becoming dependent on technology. They aren't alone. More
and more parents today worry about the effect technology is having on their children, particularly very
young children.
The McMillans decided to get back to basics to see how things have changed. So how did they
find their year without modern technology? ‘I thought Blair was mad when he suggested doing this whole
thing,’ says Morgan, but it's made me realise how much time we wasted. We seem much more relaxed
now, not checking in on email or Facebook all the time.’ The McMillans are now back in the present with
a different attitude to today's technology. Blair said, ‘I'm not anti-technology. I wanted to taste, and I
wanted my kids to taste what it would be like without it, and to see if we could actually do it.”
(Adapted from Optimise)
Question 23. What is indicated about modern life in paragraph 1?
A. People tend to use technology in public places.
B. People are increasingly dependent on technology.
C. People mainly surf the Internet to kill time.
D. People prefer using their phones to walking in the park.
Question 24. The word fair in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. limited B. equal C. pretty small D. quite large
Question 25. The phrase take for granted in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
A. idolise B. disregard C. appreciate D. oppose
Question 26.The word They in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. electronic gadgets B. The McMillans C. modern parents D. young children
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Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?PRO 3M
COMBO
OU
The McMillans decided to get back to basics to see how things have changed.
A. The McMillans opted to return to simpler methods to observe any differences.
P
B. The McMillans resolved to change their methods to improve their results.
-
C. The McMillans decided to embrace modern techniques to identify changes.
ZA
D. The McMillans chose not to do anything special to test their theories.
LO
Question 28. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. The McMillans experimented with a tech-free year by removing all electrical equipment.
09
B. People didn’t play online video games and use electronic devices in 1986.
C. Morgan’s first reaction to Blair’s idea of living a tech-free year was not quite positive.
45
D. Their children’s reliance on technology caused the McMillans to live a tech-free year.
17
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer explore the result of an experiment?
92
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
46
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss a past lifestyle?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about globalisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The world's population reached five billion on the day I was born. That was in Indonesia back in
1987, and my parents were amazed that there were so many people on the planet. However, since then the
population has continued to increase.
The growth of our human population is extraordinary. For more than two million years, humans
lived with no permanent home, finding plants to eat and hunting animals for meat. Then, just 10,000 years
ago, we invented agriculture. At that time, there were only about five million humans, but this figure
quickly doubled. The population reached a billion in 1805, and since then it has multiplied seven times.
[I] The human population has never been bigger, but in some ways the planet seems to be getting
smaller. [II] In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia spent months at sea. [III] When you arrived
in another country a hundred years ago, you saw unfamiliar styles of clothing and architecture and
encountered a completely different culture. [IV] In many places today, clothing and new buildings are
very similar, and people enjoy the same sports, music, films and TV shows. We also buy the same products
from huge, global companies. In our different continents, we are starting to live the same lives. Even the
languages that we use are becoming more global. There are around seven thousand languages in use
today, but the number is decreasing fast.
The same thing is happening around the world. Experts think that the number of different languages
will halve to just 3,500 by the end of this century. Where will it stop? Will there be a time in the future
when Earth's billions all speak just one language, and there are no cultural differences to divide us?
Perhaps the planet would be more peaceful if this happened, but I must admit that the idea is quite
depressing. I prefer to think that, as our population grows, we can celebrate not the similarity but the
fascinating diversity of the human race.
(Adapted from Insight)
Question 31. As stated in paragraph 1, the world’s population _________.
A. began to decline shortly after 1987 B. has grown further since 1987
C. reached a peak of five billion in 1987 D. has remained steady since 1987
Question 32. The word extraordinary in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE _________.
A. remarkable B. astonishing C. unexceptional D. unimportant
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Question 33. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ________. COMBO PRO 3M
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A. agriculture B. growth C. home D. population
Question 34. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
P
A. The human population reached a billion in 1805, and since then it has multiplied sevenfold due to
-
technological advancements.
ZA
B. Humans began agriculture 10,000 years ago, and the population quickly doubled, eventually reaching
LO
a billion by 1805.
C. Human population growth has been incredible, starting from five million people 10,000 years ago with
09
the invention of agriculture, multiplying rapidly to over seven billion today.
D. For more than two million years, humans lived as hunter-gatherers, but the invention of agriculture
45
10,000 years ago significantly impacted human life.
17
Question 35. Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
92
Now you just have to sit on a plane for a few hours.
46
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 36. The word encountered in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. objected B. discovered C. treasured D. embraced
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
There are around seven thousand languages in use today, but the number is decreasing fast.
A. Approximately seven thousand languages are spoken worldwide today, though their numbers are
rapidly declining.
B. Around seven thousand languages exist today, but most of them are minority languages.
C. Roughly seven thousand languages are currently in use, but all of them face an unstable future.
D. At least seven thousand languages are spoken globally today, but only a few are being actively used.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The unprecedented rise in the global population is mainly attributed to the appearance of agriculture a
long time ago.
B. The process of globalisation touches various areas of life, leading to similarities across continents.
C. Our planet is getting smaller in size as a result of the remarkable increase in the global population.
D. Almost every aspect of life is going global except for the languages that are a distinctive feature across
cultures.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. There will be a universal language for every person on the planet to use daily.
B. Without timely intervention, minority languages will become extinct in no time.
C. The idea of cultural assimilation will be embraced as it promotes world peace.
D. The author seems to be in favour of a world that values cultural diversity.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The world’s population has grown significantly, with experts predicting a rapid decline in the number
of languages by the end of this century.
B. The world's population has grown rapidly, and globalisation has reduced cultural and linguistic
diversity, raising concerns about the future of humanity’s fascinating differences.
C. Globalisation has made languages and cultures more similar, with people around the world now sharing
clothing, entertainment, and products.
D. Population growth has been extraordinary, doubling within centuries, with the invention of agriculture
playing a key role in humanity’s development.
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Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Protect Yourself from Misinformation on Social Media
Misinformation, (1) _______ rapidly on social media, poses serious risks to individuals and
communities. To protect yourself, always evaluate the (2) ________ of sources, ensuring the information
comes from trustworthy experts or outlets. Before sharing, (3) ________ precautions by verifying content
through a variety of reliable sources to confirm its accuracy. Encourage friends and family (4) ________
and critically assess any information they come across. Be (5) ________ that misinformation often
influences emotions, so approach sensational content with scepticism. By staying cautious and promoting
(6) ________, you can contribute to a safer online community.
Question 1. A. that spread B. spread C. is spread D. spreading
Question 2. A. creativity B. generosity C. facility D. credibility
Question 3. A. make B. do C. take D. put
Question 4. A. to fact-checking B. to fact-check C. fact-check D. fact-checking
Question 5. A. engaged B. rewarding C. mindful D. satisfied
Question 6. A. sharing responsible habits B. habits responsible sharing
C. responsible sharing habits D. responsible habits sharing
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Energise Your Lifestyle at FitWell Gym!
FitWell Gym invites you to (7) ________ a healthier lifestyle with our state-of-the-art facilities and
expert trainers. Located conveniently in the heart of the city, we offer (8) _______ of equipment to help
you achieve your goals. Members also enjoy access (9) _______ a variety of classes, from yoga to strength
training, designed to suit all fitness levels.
Our friendly trainers are here to ensure you stay motivated, even on the most (10) ________ days.
Whether you prefer working out solo or sweating it out with (11) _______, FitWell Gym is the perfect
place to achieve your fitness goals (12) ________ age or experience.
Join now and enjoy a welcoming environment where you can focus on your well-being. Visit FitWell
Gym today and take the first step towards a healthier, happier you!
Question 7. A. put on B. lay down C. take up D. set aside
Question 8. A. range B. plenty C. number D. lack
Question 9. A. for B. to C. with D. of
Question 10. A. tiredly B. tire C. tiring D. tired
Question 11. A. the others B. other C. the other D. others
Question 12. A. in place of B. regardless of C. in contrast to D. except for
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make
COMBO PRO 3M a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. Susan: Families need to split chores better. It’s only fair.
b. Minh: I agree. It’s unfair when one person ends up doing more.
c. Susan: I think housework should be shared equally in families.
d. Minh: Same here- I’m always the one vacuuming.
e. Susan: Exactly! I feel like I always get stuck with the dishes.
A. a – b – c – d – e B. c – b – e – d – a C. a – d – c – b – e D. c – d – e – b – a
Question 14.
a. The constant noise and crowded streets started to feel overwhelming, making me long for the familiar
calm of my hometown.
b. After years of living in the city, I realised how much I missed the slower pace of life back home.
c. In the end, returning to my hometown felt like the right choice-a place where I could finally find balance
and peace.
d. There’s something comforting about being surrounded by the people and places I grew up with.
e. Although the city offered countless opportunities, it never truly felt like home.
A. b – a – d – e – c B. e – d – a – b – c C. a – e – b – d – c D. d – b – a – e – c
Question 15.
Dear Emma,
a. We ended up chatting for a bit, and she told me stories about the neighbourhood from years ago.
b. Moments like these remind me how simple acts of kindness can make a big difference.
c. It felt good to take a small step to help someone and brighten their day.
d. Last week, I helped an elderly neighbour carry her groceries home after I saw her struggling with the
bags.
e. She looked so relieved and grateful, which made me feel really happy about lending a hand.
Take care,
Laura
A. d – b – a – c – e B. d – c – b – e – a C. d – a – c – b – e D. d – e – a – c – b
Question 16.
a. Maya: Honestly, it sounds like a great idea! You could travel, gain experience, or just figure out what
you really want.
b. Jake: I’ve been thinking about taking a gap year before starting college. What do you think?
c. Jake: I feel like a break would help me start fresh and more focused.
A. b – c – a B. c – a – b C. b – a – c D. a – b – c
Question 17.
a. On top of that, the competition among peers often makes them feel even more anxious.
b. For some, sleepless nights and endless studying become the norm as they try to meet these high
expectations.
c. Pressure before exams can be overwhelming for many students.
d. This kind of pressure can take a toll on their mental health, making it important to find a balance
between preparation and self-care.
e. The constant expectation to perform well, both from teachers and parents, adds to their stress.
A. c – a – d – e – b B. c – e – b – a – d C. c – b – a – d – e D. c – d – b – e – a
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Read the following passage about zoos and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
COMBO PROoption
3M
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Zoos have long been centres for public education and wildlife conservation, offering visitors the
chance to observe diverse species up close. By providing access to animals from various habitats, (18)
________. Many modern zoos participate in breeding programmes that help preserve endangered species,
which might otherwise face extinction. As a result, these institutions play a crucial role in global
conservation efforts.
However, concerns about animal welfare remain. Critics argue that captivity can lead to physical and
psychological stress in animals, (19) ________. For instance, some large species, such as elephants, (20)
_________. Additionally, the quality of enclosures varies across facilities, with some failing to meet
adequate standards. An 18-month investigation by the Aspinall Foundation found 3,074 breaches of
animal welfare standards in 29 European zoos, including those in the UK.
To balance educational and conservation goals with animal welfare, zoos continue to evolve.
Implementing naturalistic enclosures and enrichment activities, (21) ________. By promoting
conservation awareness and supporting research, zoos contribute to the protection of wildlife, (22)
_________.
Question 18.
A. visitors could gain a better understanding of wildlife, keeping zoos crucial
B. zoos aim to foster appreciation and understanding of wildlife
C. zoos can enhance appreciation of wildlife without a deep understanding
D. visitors could learn more about wildlife so that zoos stay relevant
Question 19.
A. that can lead to behaviours not typically seen in the wild
B. resulted in actions that do not occur naturally in the wild
C. whose behaviours that are unusual in natural environments
D. potentially causing behaviours not observed in the wild
Question 20.
A. having been kept in confined spaces, limiting their instinctive activities
B. that struggle in restricted spaces, hindering their natural behaviours
C. may suffer in confined spaces that limit their natural behaviours
D. of which the distress in enclosures prevents their usual activities
Question 21.
A. zoos seek to enhance the well-being of their inhabitants
B. animals kept in zoos are more likely to have better welfare
C. the well-being of animals kept in zoos must be prioritised
D. the welfare of zoo inhabitants should be promoted
Question 22.
A. emphasising the needs of the animals they house without taking into account high standards of care
B. provided they maintain high standards of care and prioritise the needs of the animals they house
C. so that the needs of the animals they house are given priority, maintaining high standards of care
D. as if high standards of care were maintained and the needs of the animals they house were emphasised
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Read the following passage about flexible working hours and mark the letter A, B, C,COMBO or to indicate
PRO 3M the
correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
The quick development of digital technology has enabled businesses to come up with new working
schedules called flexible working hours. In reality, they offer lots of benefits and different drawbacks.
One of the key advantages of flexible working hours is the enhanced work-life balance it provides.
Employees can tailor their schedules to accommodate personal commitments, such as family quality
time, leading to improved overall well-being. This flexibility also allows parents to actively participate in
their children's activities and helps maintain a healthy work-life integration. Additionally, flexible
working hours can boost creativity and productivity. When employees have the freedom to choose their
work hours, they are more likely to be motivated and engaged. They can align their working hours
with their peak productivity times, resulting in better performance.
However, flexible working hours are not without their drawbacks. An inflexible work environment
may still require some level of consistency, making it challenging for certain roles. Coordination could
be difficult, leading to potential delays in a team's completion. Additionally, maintaining consistent
communication within a team can be challenging when team members are working on different schedules,
so they might have to wait for others to reply. Another drawback is the potential for employees to
overwork themselves. In a flexible working environment, individuals might struggle to set boundaries and
find themselves working longer hours than they should. This can lead to burnout, negatively impacting
their health and productivity.
In conclusion, flexible working hours come with advantages and disadvantages. Striking a balance
between flexibility and structure is essential for both employees and organisations to build a healthy
workplace.
(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)
Question 23. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. working schedules B. businesses
C. flexible working hours D. benefits and drawbacks
Question 24. The word accommodate in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. satisfy B. assign C. require D. organise
Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
When employees have the freedom to choose their work hours, they are more likely to be motivated
and engaged.
A. Employees are always more productive when they have the freedom to select their work schedules.
B. Allowing employees to choose their hours is the best way to keep them motivated and engaged.
C. Flexible working hours enable employees to motivate others and engage in meaningful activities.
D. When employees are given flexible work hours, they often feel more driven and involved in their tasks.
Question 26. The word consistent in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. dishonest B. interrupted C. continuous D. sincere
Question 27. All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as a drawback of flexible working hours
EXCEPT _________.
A. difficulty in team coordination B. challenges in maintaining communication
C. risk of employee burnout D. lack of trust between team members
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? COMBO PRO 3M
A. Working flexible hours harms teamwork skills as there is a lack of communication.
B. Only by working flexible hours can employees achieve a good work-life balance.
C. Working flexible hours always causes employees to work longer than necessary.
D. Flexible working hours allow employees to choose their most productive working times.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer offer advice?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of flexibility on family life?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about Tiger Mother and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
Is there a right way to bring up children? Some parents read guides to find an answer; many just
follow their instincts. Whatever they do, a doubt always remains: could I have done a better job?
[I] A recent contribution to the subject is Amy Chua's controversial book Battle Hymn of the Tiger
Mother, which describes the approach to child-rearing of an ambitious Chinese parent living in the West.
[II] She says they are always praising their children for every effort they make, even if the result is coming
last in a race or playing a piano piece badly. [III] These are the kind of parents who will give in to their
children's demands to go out and play rather than do their homework if they protest loud enough. [IV]
The tiger mother method is very different and the key is total control. Tiger mothers will accept
nothing less than 'A' grades in every subject - failure to achieve these is just proof that they have not
worked hard enough. They will encourage not with praise and reward, but by punishing and shaming.
Chua told her own daughter that she would take her doll's house to a charity shop if she failed to master
a difficult piano piece. She even rejected a homemade birthday card from her daughter Sophia because
she had drawn it in a hurry.
But that highlights another difference, says Chua, which is directness and honesty. A tiger mother
will not hesitate to tell their child that they are lazy, whereas Western parents are always telling their
children not to worry, and that they will do better next time, even if they think they have been lazy. The
constant nagging of the tiger mother, and the banning of TV and computer games, seems harsh, but
perhaps it works. Chua's children have not rebelled, and they don't resent their strict upbringing. They
regularly get the top grades at school and are proficient at violin and piano-stereotypical symbols of
success, critics would say. By contrast, children with more freedom and more laid-back parents will often
lack self-discipline and will fail to push themselves to achieve more.
(Adapted from Life)
Question 31. The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. demands B. guides C. children D. parents
Question 32. As stated in paragraph 2, what is indicated about Amy Chua's book?
A. It involves the best upbringing method.
B. It has produced positive reactions.
C. It has been a subject of discussion recently.
D. It removes all the doubts about child-rearing.
Question 33. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
According to Chua, Western mothers are far too soft on their children.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
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Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?PRO 3M
COMBO
The tiger mother method is very different and the key is total control.
A. The tiger mother approach is distinct, with complete control being its core principle.
B. Were total control not present, the tiger mother method would not be different.
C. Not only is the tiger mother method entirely based on control, but it is also distinct.
D. If a mother applies strict control, her parenting method must be the tiger mother method.
Question 35. The word master in paragraph 3 mostly means ________
A. revise B. grasp C. capture D. interact
Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Tiger mothers demand their children’s perfection, ranging from excellent academic results to mastering
challenging piano pieces.
B. Chua's method focuses on strict parenting, requiring children to prioritise perfection in certain aspects
of life.
C. The tiger mother approach promotes perfection while preventing children from learning at their own
pace.
D. The tiger mother method emphasises total control, demanding perfection, punishing failure, and
rejecting mediocrity.
Question 37. The word resent in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. oppose B. express C. reject D. support
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Amy Chua does not share the idea of child-rearing adopted by Western mothers.
B. Parents may choose different approaches to bringing up their children.
C. Tiger mothers motivate their children with punishment and shame rather than praise.
D. The relentless nagging of the tiger mother does sound extreme but has proved effective.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The tiger mother approach inevitably puts invisible pressure on Amy Chua’s children.
B. Many people share a belief that success is linked to excellent academic performance.
C. The primary principle of the tiger mother approach lies in frankness and sincerity.
D. Giving students too much freedom will inevitably harm them in the long run.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Chua claims tiger mothers demand perfection through harsh discipline, while Western parents offer
constant praise and allow their children freedom, definitely leading to lower self-discipline and less
academic success.
B. The Tiger Mother approach emphasises controlling children with punishments and shaming, whereas
Western parents focus on praise and support, even when this means that their children will not get on in
life.
C. The tiger mother approach that uses strict rules and direct criticism to push children towards success
is regarded as the best way of child-rearing, unlike Western parents, who focus more on encouraging
effort through praise and freedom.
D. Amy Chua's Tiger Mother method promotes strict control, punishment, and honesty to ensure academic
and personal success, contrasting with Western parenting, which emphasises praise, freedom, and
leniency.
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Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn COMBO PRO 3M
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CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC
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Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
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ĐỀ VIP ĐỘC QUYỀN
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Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
LO
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
09
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
45
Settle Down in the Country – Why Not?
17
Are you tired of the fast-paced city life? Moving to the countryside offers a chance to (1) _______ a
92
simple life surrounded by nature and fresh air. With several benefits like peace, quiet, and a lower cost of
living, country life can be both relaxing and (2) ________.
46
In the countryside, you can enjoy a community where people value (3) ________ and simplicity,
while avoiding the stress of traffic and pollution. The slower (4) _______ of activity helps you focus on
what truly matters, whether it's family, hobbies, or self-care.
While you may need to (5) ________ fewer conveniences compared to city living, the rewards of a
calmer and healthier lifestyle are worth it. For those (6) ________ to recharge and reconnect with nature,
settling down in the country is the perfect choice.
Why not take the step towards a better life today?
Question 1. A. break B. lead C. book D. make
Question 2. A. satisfied B. satisfaction C. satisfy D. satisfying
Question 3. A. connection B. privacy C. reliability D. independence
Question 4. A. number B. handful C. level D. quality
Question 5. A. get on B. deal with C. run into D. take over
Question 6. A. who looks B. looked C. are looking D. looking
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Mukbang Videos: Good or Bad?
Mukbang videos, where people film themselves eating large amounts of food, are popular on social
media. However, they encourage (7) ________ and can harm healthy eating (8) ________. Watching
these videos often makes viewers choose fast food (9) _______ nutritious meals. This (10) __________,
which focuses on extreme eating, can lead people to consume too much unhealthy food. Many viewers
are not aware (11) _______ how this content can influence their own diet choices. On the other hand, (12)
________ mukbang creators promote smaller portions and healthy eating, offering relaxation and
enjoyment without harm. In the end, it’s important to watch responsibly and maintain a healthy balance.
Mukbang videos can be entertaining, but they should not encourage unhealthy behaviour.
Question 7. A. to overeating B. to overeat C. overeat D. overeating
Question 8. A. patterns B. habits C. abilities D. requirements
Question 9. A. in place of B. irrespective of C. except for D. on account of
Question 10. A. trend growing online B. growing online trend
C. online growing trend D. trend online growing
Question 11. A. for B. of C. with D. to
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Question 12. A. others B. another C. every D. some
COMBO PRO 3M
OU
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
P
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
-
Question 13.
ZA
a. Trial marriage may be a good choice for some, but not for everyone.
LO
b. However, others believe it may take away the true meaning of marriage.
c. It helps them learn about each other’s daily habits and way of life.
09
d. Some people think this kind of relationship can build trust and make the couple closer.
e. Trial marriage is when a couple lives together before getting married.
45
A. e – c – d – b – a B. e – d – a – c – b C. e – b – c – a – d D. e – a – b – d – c
17
Question 14.
92
a. Liam: I’ve also started biking to work instead of driving.
b. Emma: That’s great - every small change helps!
46
c. Emma: I’ve stopped using plastic bags and bottles to help the environment.
A. a – c – b B. c – b – a C. b – a – c D. c – a – b
Question 15.
a. I spent my time helping the kids with homework, preparing snacks, and keeping them entertained with
games and stories.
b. Overall, babysitting has been a rewarding experience that has helped me grow in many ways.
c. The experience of working as a babysitter for a neighbour’s two kids has taught me valuable lessons.
d. Balancing schoolwork with the job also improved my time management and sense of responsibility.
e. Along the way, I learned to stay patient and solve small challenges, like calming them down when they
argued.
A. a – d – c – e – b B. c – a – e – d – b C. e – d – a – c – b D. d – c – e – a – b
Question 16.
a. Mia: Going to a vocational school is much cheaper than a degree.
b. Jake: That’s a good idea. You’ll learn useful skills and start working sooner.
c. Jake: I couldn’t agree more. Plus, skilled workers are in high demand these days.
d. Mia: I’m considering vocational education because it’s more practical.
e. Mia: That’s why I think it’s the right path for me.
A. a – c – e – b – d B. a – b – e – c – d C. d – c – a – b – e D. d – b – a – c – e
Question 17.
Dear Sarah,
a. Maybe we should catch up soon so I can thank you in person!
b. Thank you so much for the wonderful birthday gift!
c. The handmade journal is absolutely beautiful, and I can’t wait to start using it.
d. It’s clear you put so much thought into choosing something I’d love, and I truly appreciate it.
e. Every time I write in it, I’ll be reminded of your kindness and how lucky I am to have you as a friend.
With love,
Emily
A. a – e – d – b – c B. c – e – a – d – b C. d – e – b – a – c D. b – c – d – e – a
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GR
Read the following passage about Accord and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
COMBO PRO option
3M
OU
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Designed to revolutionise household management, Accord is a groundbreaking app that allows
P
families, couples, and roommates to efficiently share and track chores, creating a more balanced and
-
organised living environment. With today's busy lifestyles, (18) ________. Accord solves this problem
ZA
with an easy-to-use app that keeps things clear and fair for everyone in the household.
LO
The app includes features like assigning chores, tracking progress, and sending reminders, (19)
_________. Chores can be given specific deadlines and shared among members, making it easy to keep
09
things fair. Accord also includes a gamification system where users earn points or rewards for completing
tasks, a feature that keeps the process engaging and fun for everyone involved. This smart approach,
45
which works for all ages, (20) _______.
17
Having been praised for its intuitive interface and flexibility, (21) _______. The app, available on
92
multiple platforms, works well with other productivity tools, making it easy to use and widely accessible.
46
(22) ________. This is precisely why the app continues to grow in popularity.
Question 18.
A. frustration and conflict often arise due to the heavy load of household chores
B. household chores are caused by frustration and conflict, affecting family members
C. frustration and conflict often lead to the unequal distribution of household chores
D. household chores often fall unfairly on some people, causing frustration and conflict
Question 19.
A. whose potential to adapt to the specific needs of each household
B. succeeded in customising to meet the needs of any household
C. enabled tailoring to fit the requirements of any home
D. all of which can be adjusted to suit any household's needs
Question 20.
A. having turned Accord into a vital tool for promoting teamwork
B. has made Accord a key tool for encouraging cooperation
C. that has turned Accord into a vital tool to encourage teamwork
D. of which the importance of Accord in promoting cooperation is enormous
Question 21.
A. an increased number of families worldwide have gradually accepted Accord
B. the increasing popularity of Accord in households worldwide highlights its effectiveness
C. sharing housework in the household has become simpler thanks to Accord
D. Accord has quickly gained popularity among households around the globe
Question 22.
A. While some recognise the potential of Accord, others are doubtful about its effectiveness
B. Accord has completely changed the way housework is shared, putting pressure on women
C. Many users have agreed that Accord has truly transformed how they manage their homes
D. Changing how household chores are managed, some users have praised Accord’s ability
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Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn COMBO PRO 3M
GR
Read the following passage about Britain and mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the correct
COMBO PROanswer
3M
OU
to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Britain has always been a mixture of different nationalities and cultures. The country itself is made
P
up of four nations - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - each with its own cultural heritage.
-
Back in the 17th century, Britain became a global power and gained an enormous empire. By the
ZA
1920s, the empire was home to 458 million people - a fifth of the world’s population! But forty years
later, most of the colonies had gained their independence, and immigrants from Britain’s former colonies
LO
had begun to arrive in the UK and contribute to its multicultural society.
09
The longest-established ethnic minority in Britain is the black Caribbean population. After the Second
World War, there was a labour shortage in the UK and people from Jamaica and Trinidad, former British
45
colonies, were encouraged to come and work in Britain. In 1948, five hundred came over on the steamship
17
Empire Windrush, and throughout the following decade, thousands more arrived.
92
Another wave of immigration to the UK occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. India and Pakistan were
46
formerly part of the British Empire, and many people arrived from those countries. In previous decades,
Indians and Pakistanis had also gone to work in British colonies in Africa.
But after those African countries gained independence, Asians were forced to leave and came to the
UK. Asians in Britain formed a close community and, on the whole, retained their own customs and
languages. Since the expansion of the European Union in 2004, the UK has seen more immigrants from
continental Europe. Most come to work in Britain and then return home after a few years, but others have
chosen to settle in their new homeland.
(Adapted from Solutions)
Question 23. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Back in the 17th century, Britain became a global power and gained an enormous empire.
A. In the 17th century, Britain rose to power and established a vast global empire.
B. By the 17th century, Britain began expanding its influence across the world.
C. In the 17th century, Britain had already secured its position as a regional power.
D. During the 17th century, Britain started to gain control over a small portion of the world.
Question 24. The word its in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. colony B. independence C. the UK D. society
Question 25. As stated in paragraph 2, ________ caused an influx of immigrants to come and work in
Britain.
A. an economic boom in the Caribbean B. a decline in British colonial influence
C. rising trade opportunities in Britain D. a labour shortage after the Second World War
Question 26. The word occurred in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
A. started B. created C. ended D. spread
Question 27. The word formed in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. covered B. established C. prevented D. accepted
Question 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The UK became a melting pot as immigrants from Britain’s former colonies moved there.
B. Many citizens from India and Pakistan immigrated to the UK to earn a living.
C. Living in the UK, Asian communities still found ways to preserve their culture.
D. Most immigrants from continental Europe have chosen to settle down in the UK.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention a contrast relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
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GR
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss a historical event that led to COMBO
a problem
PRO in
3Mone
OU
country?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
P
-
Read the following passage about sustainable development and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
ZA
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
LO
Kai Kensavaong will never again walk along the muddy lanes of Sop On, the village in southern Laos
where she was born. Her old home now lies at the bottom of a reservoir of brown water created to feed a
09
hydroelectric power plant, the first to be funded by the World Bank for over twenty years.
The World Bank stopped financing hydroelectric dam projects in developing countries twenty years
45
ago because of criticism that such projects were harming local communities and the environment. But
17
Nam Theun 2- a 39-metre-high dam on the Mekong River that generates over 1,000 megawatts of
92
electricity - is the showpiece for the bank's new policy of supporting sustainable hydropower projects.
46
For Laos, it is part of a longer-term strategy to revitalise the economy and become the battery of South-
East Asia.
In 2010 the dam brought $5.6 million in sales of electricity and it is estimated that during the next 25
years Nam Theun 2 will generate around $2 billion in revenue to Laos, one of Asia's poorest countries,
since most of the electricity will be exported to its power-hungry neighbour, Thailand. Seventeen villages
in the flooded area have now been rebuilt and the 6,200 people - mostly farmers - who lived in them have
been retrained to make a living from the reservoir.
[I] Environmental and human rights groups warn that the dam will have a negative impact on water
quality and fish and that the local people who were relocated after the area was flooded may not be able
to support themselves economically in future. [II] 'People are happy with these new amenities. [III]
However, the real problem is how to restore sustainable livelihoods for communities who used to rely on
the natural resources - forests, fish and grazing lands for their animals - now that they've lost these,' says
Ikuko Matsumoto, programme director for the environmental group, International Rivers. [IV]
But the World Bank says it is responsive to these problems. A 4,100-square-kilometre protected
area has been established around the dam to safeguard flora and fauna. It admits though that rebuilding
the lives of the villagers is not a short-term process and everyone is trying to learn and readjust as they go
along.
(Adapted from Life)
Question 31. According to paragraph 1, what did Kai Kensavaong say about her home?
A. Her family used it as a place to store water.
B. It was the first home to be funded by the World Bank.
C. It was located near a hydroelectric power plant.
D. It disappeared following the creation of a dam.
Question 32. The word showpiece in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. new symbol B. excellent example
C. nightmare scenario D. unexpected discovery
Question 33. The word revitalise in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. ruin B. control C. restore D. demand
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GR
Question 34. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2? COMBO PRO 3M
OU
A. The World Bank funds the Nam Theun 2 dam in Laos, a 39-meter structure generating 1,000 megawatts
for Southeast Asia.
P
B. Twenty years ago, the World Bank ceased funding hydroelectric dams due to environmental concerns
-
but now supports sustainable projects like Nam Theun 2 in Laos.
ZA
C. Laos aims to become the battery of Southeast Asia by building large dams like Nam Theun 2,
LO
generating over 1,000 megawatts of power.
D. The Nam Theun 2 dam on the Mekong River is a controversial project criticised for harming local
09
communities and the environment despite generating 1,000 megawatts.
Question 35. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?
45
But the old criticisms have not gone away.
17
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
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Question 36. The word they in paragraph 4 refers to _______.
46
A. amenities B. livelihoods C. resources D. communities
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
But the World Bank says it is responsive to these problems.
A. Only after The World Bank realised the existence of these problems did it take action.
B. The World Bank claims it is seeking to address these issues effectively.
C. The World Bank insists these problems have been resolved successfully.
D. The World Bank acknowledges these problems will take time to be resolved.
Question 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The World Bank financed the construction of Nam Theun 2 in an attempt to deal with public criticism.
B. The Nam Theun 2 project is met with criticism over its adverse impacts on the environment and local
dwellers.
C. The World Bank has been criticised for being slow in protecting species around Nam Theun 2.
D. Farmers displaced by the Nam Theun 2 dam have been completely unable to adapt to their new
circumstances.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The Nam Theun 2 dam has succeeded in turning Laos into the battery of Southeast Asia.
B. Some villagers in Laos had lived a better life before the appearance of Nam Theun 2.
C. Sop On have been unfairly affected since Nam Theun 2 was constructed.
D. The impacts of the Nam Theun 2 project are short-term and should not be taken seriously.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The Nam Theun 2 dam provides Laos with substantial electricity revenue and new amenities for
relocated villagers, proving the World Bank's commitment to sustainable hydropower and economic
development.
B. Environmental groups criticise the Nam Theun 2 dam for its negative impact on water quality, fish
populations, and the livelihoods of relocated villagers who have lost access to natural resources.
C. The Nam Theun 2 dam, funded by the World Bank after a 20-year hiatus, generates significant revenue
for Laos but has displaced villagers and raised environmental concerns about long-term sustainability.
D. The World Bank's Nam Theun 2 dam project in Laos has successfully generated over $2 billion in
revenue, transforming Laos into the battery of Southeast Asia and providing new homes for displaced
villagers.
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