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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 11
NOVEMBER 2017
AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1
POINTS: 80
TIME: 2 hours
*IAFRFA1*
This question paper consists of 15 pages.
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2 AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2017)
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1. This question paper consists of THREE sections:
SECTION A: READING COMPREHENSION (30)
SECTION B: SUMMARY (10)
SECTION C: LANGUAGE (40)
2. Answer ALL the questions in the ANSWER BOOK.
3. Start each section on a NEW page.
4. Draw a line after each section.
5. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system given in
this question paper was used.
6. Leave a line open after EACH answer.
7. Pay particular attention to spelling and sentence construction.
8. Plan your time like this:
SECTION A: 50 minutes
SECTION B: 30 minutes
SECTION C: 40 minutes
9. Write neatly and legibly.
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(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 3
SECTION A: READING COMPREHENSION
QUESTION 1
TEXT A: MAGAZINE ARTICLE
Read the magazine article below and answer the questions that follow.
WHY SO SEL(IE) CRAZY?
by Lydia van der Merwe
1 When you think of a selfie, you definitely think of Kim
Kardashian, the queen of selfies. But she's not the only
one. You've probably taken a selfie too . Some
experts say it's just fun, others think it's a form of
narcissism.
2 June 21 was Selfie Day and the way things are going, it won't be the last one we'll
celebrate.
3 Because anything – what you eat, where you go on holiday or just chill – becomes
these days, taken with a long arm with your smartphone camera: with yourself,
of course, prominently as part of the photo. And then it is uploaded to
Facebook, Instagram or another social network to show the world: Look, I'm eating!
Look, I'm chilling! Look, I'm taking a selfie!
4 It's definitely the time of the #selfie, a toy of rich and poor. The fact even appears in pop songs. Think of
the song "Selfies" by Scottish singer Nina Nesbitt.
5 No wonder Time magazine named it one of the top ten at the end of 2012.
buzzwords of the year. The word was also included in the online version of the Oxford
English Dictionary in 2013 .
6 According to cellphone and camera manufacturer Samsung, up to 30% of the photos
taken by young people (between 18 and 34) are selfies. 91% of teenagers do
so regularly, according to a survey by the American Pew Research Center.
I… I… I!
7 Innocent fun, just another way to express yourself? No, says a second group.
The explosion of the selfie just shows once again that our lives are in a
extraordinarily narcissistic era.
8 “Narcissism is a sick form of self-love: I … I … I ... For example, I am on Instagram
and Facebook and Google+ and Twitter and Snapchat and Viber and and and ... If
you look at how many photos, especially younger people, post of themselves
on social networks, it says a lot.” By the end of October 2016, 34,700,000,000
photos had already been posted on the social network.
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4 AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2017)
9 According to Dion Chang, social media has changed the way we see the world. It teaches us
to look at everything with a new eye so that we can post it on the internet. This is called the
Facebook-eye effect.
10 Your whole life gets a “beautiful” frame and you only show the perfect side. A study shows that
Facebook can make you depressed because of that. Selfies are just part of it. You put
the focus 100% on yourself, says Dion.
What does the future look like?
11 The end is far from here. It will only continue to grow. According to Dion, we live in a hyper-
visual life and we see it on social networks. He predicts huge growth in Instagram and
Snapchat.
12 Selfies are most popular among millennials (ages 18-34), the generation that grew up
with new digital technology, according to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in
the US. About 55% of them have posted a selfie on a social media site. This compares to just
24% of Generation X (ages 35–49), 9% of Baby Boomers (ages 50–68) and 4% of the Silent
Generation (ages 69–87).
Dangers
13 Selfies can also kill you, believe
it or not. Most selfie deaths are caused
when people fall from high
places while trying to take selfies . The
second leading cause of selfie deaths
is car accidents when people take selfies
while driving.
Many people also die in the bullfight in
Mahal, Spain. As they run away, they try
to take pictures of themselves with the bulls in the background!
14 But it's far from the death of selfies . Even if your
parents don't like it, you'll still take selfies and send
them to your friends via WhatsApp or post them
on Facebook.
[Reproduced and modified from http://www.sarie.com/lewe-liefdes/hieroor-praat-mense/hoekom-selfie-behep]
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(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 5
1.1 Quote ONE word in paragraph 1 that refers to a photo you take of yourself.
(1)
1.2 How is Kim Kardashian described? (1)
1.3 When is International Selfie Day celebrated? (1)
1.4 Why do young people take so many photos of common things? Give TWO reasons
according to paragraph 3. (2)
1.5 Why do you think songs have been made about Selfies ? (Paragraph 4) (1)
1.6 Explain what the following underlined word means: (1)
Selfies were named one of the top ten buzzwords of the year.
1.7 When was the word selfies especially recognized as popular? (1)
1.8 Which TWO CONSECUTIVE WORDS refer to selfies?
(Paragraph 5) (1)
1.9 More than half of the photos taken by young people (between 18 and 34) are
are selfies.
Quote part of a sentence to prove the statement FALSE . (1)
1.10 1.10.1 Do you think teenagers take pictures of themselves for fun or out of narcissism?
1.10.2 Motivate your statement in QUESTION 1.10.1. (2)
1.11 Name ONE way in which social networks have changed humans.
(Paragraph 9) (1)
1.12 Why do you think Facebook users can become depressed? (2)
1.13 Why are there two dashes (acute signs) on the word jóú ?
(Paragraph 10) (1)
1.14 Explain in a full sentence what hyper-visual means. (1)
1.15 Why does the silent generation post fewer selfies than millennials on social networks?
(Paragraph 12) (1)
1.16 Explain the underlined expression in the following sentence in your own words.
words.
But this is far from the death of selfies. (2)
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6 AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2017)
1.17 1.17.1 Is the following statement an OPINION or a FACT?
91% of teenagers do it regularly, according to a survey by the American Pew
Research Center. (1)
1.17.2 Give a reason for your answer. (2)
1.18 Choose the correct answer. Write only the question number and the correct letter as
your answer, e.g. 1.19 E.
Why so self(ie) crazy? in the title refers to people who...
A is crazy about new cellphones that take selfies .
I'm crazy to know the answer.
BC itself is crazy.
D are crazy about taking selfies of themselves. (1)
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(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 7
TEXT B: THIS IS HOW NETWORKS' RATES DIFFER
Study the information below and answer the questions that follow.
Different networks have different rates.
1.19 Which network's tariff is the cheapest locally? (1)
1.20 How do we know that Vodafone in New Zealand and Vodacom in South Africa are the
same business? (1)
1.21 Do you think that 8ÿta is honest with their advertisement according to Grafika 24?
Give a reason for your answer. (1)
1.22 Which network is the most expensive abroad? (1)
1.23 What does the asterisk (*) in the title refer to? (1)
1.24 Why do you think the light grey and the dark grey blocks next to 8ÿta are the same
size? (1)
TOTAL SECTION A: 30
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8 AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2017)
SECTION B: SUMMARY
QUESTION 2
Read the text below and follow the instructions.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Summarize the SEVEN ways to use less salt, in your own sentences. 2.
Write down the ways POINT-WISE.
3. Number the ways from 1 to 7. 4.
Your summary should not be longer than 70 words. 5.
Indicate the CORRECT number of words at the end of the summary.
SMART WAYS TO USE LESS SALT
1 A high salt intake can lead to high blood pressure, which can cause heart problems. About one in
three South Africans develop high blood pressure. So try to reduce your salt intake.
2 The love of salt is an acquired taste. If you usually use a heaped teaspoon of salt, use a flat
teaspoon instead. After a week, cut it down a bit, until you are down to half a teaspoon after a while.
3 Just like salt, oil has the ability to bring out flavors. We need healthy oils for the omega-3 fatty acids
they contain. Use a little olive, avocado, or canola oil on salads and vegetables instead of salt.
4 Choose herbs such as parsley and thyme, which add a delicious savory flavor to meats, vegetables,
and savory dishes. They are also rich in antioxidants.
5 Packets of chips, fast food like chicken nuggets and especially the packets of sauce that come with
them contain a lot of salt. Buy salt-free snacks for your family like fruit for school and work.
6 Most cooked vegetables are so delicious that they don't need salt. Bake your vegetables and see
how much better the natural flavors are without having to use salt.
7 Store-bought porridge has a lot of salt in it. If you make your own oatmeal, cornmeal porridge or
muesli, you can control the salt in it. Home-baked bread, scones, muffins and
Rusks also contain less salt than store-bought pastries.
8 Another effective way to preserve flavors and use less salt is to use waterless pots.
[Adapted and processed from http://www.rooirose.co.za/slim-maniere-om-minder-sout-te-gebruik/]
TOTAL SECTION B: 10
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(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 9
SECTION C: LANGUAGE
QUESTION 3: ADVERTISEMENT
The language questions that follow are based on the advertisement below.
TEXT D
3.1 Also look out for lots to win!
How is this statement emphasized in the advertisement? (1)
3.2 Who is the target market of the advertisement? (1)
3.3 Why are the slang words, Cool / Coolest, used in the advertisement?
(1)
3.4 Why are the words, come visit, repeated twice? (1)
3.5 What do you think the underlined word in the following expression means?
Oppiebol Afrikaans-speaking pre-teens (1)
3.6 Why do you think a safe environment on the internet is important? (1)
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10 AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2017)
3.7 Change the following statement into a question.
The website is a safe environment for young pre-teens. (1)
3.8 Why are the pictures used in the advertisement? (1)
3.9 Rewrite the following sentence in the PASSIVE FORM.
Pre-teens should visit the Hoezit website.
Start like this: The Hoezit website... (1)
3.10 Why are adjectives such as exciting, latest, interesting used in the
advertisement? (1)
[10]
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(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 11
QUESTION 4: COMIC DRAWING
• The language questions that follow are based on the comic strip below. •
Follow the instructions for each question.
TEXT E
4.1 How do we know that the bartender in slide 1 frame 3 does not
understand the two men's fight? (1)
4.2 Why, do you think, are there dots after the man's words in slide 1, frame
2? (1)
4.3 How do we know the two men in strips 1 and 3 are fighting? (1)
4.4 What does the dark cloud above the man's head in slide 2, frame 1
mean? (1)
4.5 How do we know that Andy meant the words in slide 2 frame 4? (1)
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12 AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2017)
4.6 My heart bleeds for you? (Strip 2, frame 5)
4.6.1 Is the above statement used connotatively or denotatively? (1)
4.6.2 Give a reason for your answer in QUESTION 4.6.1. (1)
4.7 Choose the correct answer. Write only the question number and the correct
letter as your answer, e.g. 4.7.E.
My wife left me this morning (refer to slip 2), meaning ... (1)
And he had to stand by his wife all morning.
B his wife stood by him.
C his wife left him.
He just had to stand outside in the morning.
4.8 How do we know that Fred is not very happy with Andy's words in
slip 2 frame 7 is not? (1)
4.9 Write the following sentence in INDIRECT SPEECH.
Andy says to Fred: “My heart bleeds for you.” (1)
[10]
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(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 13
QUESTION 5: ARTICLE AND PICTURE
TEXT F
• The language questions that follow are based on the article below.
• Intentional language errors occur.
• Follow the instructions for each question.
CHARNÉ RUITERS, IS SELECTED TO STUDY AT OPRAH WINFREY'S LEADERSHIP ACADEMY
FOR GIRLS .
She could feel it in her heart: This opportunity is mine.
"I wasn't stressed about the results. I just knew deep down it was going to work out."
Charné Ruiters, a Grade 7 student at Belmor Primary School in Hanover Park, has been selected to
study at Oprah Winfrey's Leadership Academy for Girls in Johannesburg in 2017.
She is one of only a handful of girls nationwide who have been successful.
She wrote a selection test in the first round. She flew up to Johannesburg for a weekend for further
tests and interviews.
Charné says that it was her first time flying. She felt a little nauseous at the end of the flight. She
enjoyed the food on the plane.
For the next 5 years, he will be commuting his vacations between Johannesburg and Cape Town.
She just wishes the school was closer to her home. She could visit her family more easily.
Charné said the previous day that she hopes to become a teacher one day, but she is still afraid of
the future.
[Source: http://www.netwerk24.com/Ontspan/Jip/charne-na-oprah-winfrey-skool-20160918]
5.1 Rewrite the following sentence using the correct INFINITIVE.
She could feel it in her heart.
Start like this: She should do it in ... (1)
5.2 Rewrite the following sentence in the FUTURE TENSE.
This opportunity is mine. (1)
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14 AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 (EC/NOVEMBER 2017)
5.3 Give the OPPOSITE meaning (antonym) of the word in brackets. Write only the word
as your answer.
She is one of only a handful of girls nationwide who were (successful). (1)
5.4 Correct the SPELLING ERROR in the following sentence. Write down the
correct spelling.
Charné Ruiters is a Grade 7 student at Belmor Primary School. (1)
5.5 Rewrite the following sentence in the NEGATIVE FORM.
She wrote a test in the first round. (1)
5.6 CONNECT the word in brackets. Write only the correct answer
down.
The Leadership Academy for Girls is a (girl + school). (1)
5.7 Rewrite the following sentence in the ACTIVE FORM.
The food on the plane was enjoyed by her. (1)
5.8 Connect the following sentences with the CONJUNCTION WORD so that.
She just wishes the school was closer to her home. She could visit her family
more easily. (1)
5.9 Write out the year 2017 in words. (1)
5.10 Rewrite the following sentence in DIRECT SPEECH.
Charné says that it was the first time she had flown.
It starts like this: Charné tells: “... (2)
5.11 Rewrite the following sentence in the PAST TENSE.
She can easily visit her family. (1)
5.12 Give ONE word for the words in brackets. Write only the word as your answer.
Charné said (the previous day) that she hopes to become a
teacher one day. (1)
5.13 Write down the INTENSIVE FORM of the word in brackets.
Charné hopes to become a teacher one day, but she is (afraid) of the future.
(1)
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(EC/NOVEMBER 2017) AFRIKAANS FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1 15
TEXT G
• The language questions that follow are based on the picture and paragraph below.
• Follow the instructions for each question.
It's national braai day. 5.14 Write down the SUPERIOR STEP of the word good .
Mom is the 5.14 (good) (1)
braai guy in the neighborhood.
Even the dog thinks so.
5.15 Write down the DIMINISHED WORD of the word
His 5.15 (tongue) is hanging out
tongue . (1)
with desire for the delicious sausage.
5.16 Give ONE WORD for people who live next to them.
All the 5.16 (people who live next
(1)
door) have come to braai together.
The 5.17 (smell / odor) of the meat 5.17 Choose the CORRECT WORD. (1)
makes everyone very
hungry. The drool
5.18 (drip / drip) from the young 5.18 Choose the CORRECT WORD. (1)
man's mouth. The 5.19 (smoke /
steam) hangs above the braai dish. 5.19 Choose the CORRECT WORD. (1)
[20]
TOTAL SECTION C: 40
GRAND TOTAL: 80
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