Group Member:

Aditya Agung Kurniawan

Class: XI-7

How Internet Works

The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that communicate
with each other using standardized protocols. It is a complex system that enables data
transmission across the globe, allowing people to access and share information, communicate
with each other, and use various online services.

The internet relies on a vast network of physical infrastructure, including undersea cables,
fiber-optic cables, cell towers, satellites, routers, and servers. Undersea cables connect
continents and countries across oceans, while fiber-optic cables transmit data as light signals
through thin glass or plastic fibers. Cell towers provide cellular network coverage, and
satellites in orbit around the Earth transmit and receive data. Routers direct internet traffic
between networks, and servers store and manage data, applications, and services.

When you send data over the internet, it travels through a series of steps. Your device sends
data to a nearby router, which forwards it to a nearby network, such as a local area network
(LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). The data is then transmitted to an internet service
provider's (ISP) network, which connects to the global internet. From there, the data travels
through high-speed networks, known as the internet backbone, which connects major nodes
and networks. The data eventually arrives at the destination server, which processes and
responds to the request. The response data then travels back through the internet backbone,
ISP, and router to your device.

The internet uses standardized protocols to ensure data is transmitted efficiently and reliably.
Key protocols include TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), which
defines how data is packetized, addressed, and routed; HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol),
which governs how data is transmitted over the web; and DNS (Domain Name System),
which translates domain names to IP addresses. These protocols work together to enable
seamless communication between devices and servers.
Data is transmitted over the internet in packets, which are small units of data that are
packetized, routed, and reassembled at the destination server or device. When you send data,
it is broken down into smaller packets with headers and footers, which contain information
about the data and its destination. The packets are then forwarded through the network
based on the destination IP address, and reassembled at the destination server or device.

The internet enables a wide range of services, including the World Wide Web (WWW), email,
file transfer protocol (FTP), and online applications. The World Wide Web is a system of
interlinked hypertext documents that can be accessed via the internet, allowing users to
access and share information using web browsers. Email enables users to send and receive
electronic mail, while FTP enables file transfer between devices. Online applications provide
various services, such as social media, online banking, and e-commerce, which allow users to
interact with each other and access various services.

In summary, the internet is a complex network of interconnected devices and servers that
communicate using standardized protocols. It relies on a vast network of physical
infrastructure and uses protocols like TCP/IP, HTTP, and DNS to ensure efficient and
reliable data transmission. The internet enables a wide range of services, including the World
Wide Web, email, file transfer protocol, and online applications, which provide various
functionalities and allow users to access and share information, communicate with each
other, and use various online services.

1. Draft

Title: How Internet Works

General Statement:
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that
communicate with each other using standardized protocols.
Explanation sequence:
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers.
It allows data transmission, communication, information sharing, and
access to online services worldwide.
Closing:
The internet enables a wide range of services, including the World Wide Web,
email, file transfer protocol, and online applications, which provide various
functionalities and allow users to access and share information, communicate
with each other, and use various online services.
2. Elaboration

Title: How Internet Works

General Statement:
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that
communicate with each other using standardized protocols, It is also a complex
system that enables data transmission across the globe that allows people to
access and share information and communicate with each other. .

Explanation sequence:
The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers.
Devices that are connected to internet can communicate and share
information no matter where they are
The Internet allows people to send messages, share files, look up
information, and use online services like websites, social media, shopping,
and banking. It helps people stay connected and makes everyday tasks
easier.
Closing:
The internet enables a wide range of services, including the World Wide Web,
email, file transfer protocol, and online applications, which provide various
functionalities and allow users to access and share information, communicate
with each other, and use various online services. The internet is such a
revolutionary thing it makes doing tasks easier and all we need is just a device
that are connected to the internet.