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This worksheet is designed for KS3 Science students to learn about acids and alkalis, including the pH scale, indicators, and neutralization reactions. It includes various exercises such as coloring the pH scale, naming acids and alkalis, completing chemical equations, and understanding the properties of acids and bases. The document aims to reinforce knowledge through practical applications and problem-solving activities.

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nikhythasha
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42 views4 pages

Adobe Scan 17-Dec-2024

This worksheet is designed for KS3 Science students to learn about acids and alkalis, including the pH scale, indicators, and neutralization reactions. It includes various exercises such as coloring the pH scale, naming acids and alkalis, completing chemical equations, and understanding the properties of acids and bases. The document aims to reinforce knowledge through practical applications and problem-solving activities.

Uploaded by

nikhythasha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Acids & alkalis for KS3 Science - Worksheet

weak
1. Colour the pH scale andadd
the following labels Neutral, Strong acid,
alkali.
acid, strongalkali and weak
14
3 5 6 7 10 1112 13
1 2
pH

Universal
Indicator colour

and what would be the result?


What can red litmus be used to test for
2

neutralisation reactions
3. Name two common

alkalis have?
special types of bases, which property do
4. Alkalis are

acids
formulaof three common
names and chemical
5. What are the

reactions
Complete the following
6.
Acid + metal
hydroxide)
Acid + alkali (metal
carbonate
acid + metal
8. Complete the table - Naming salts

hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid nitric acid

sodium hydroxide
potassium
hydroxide

9. Complete the following equations


Calcium Hydroxide + hydrochloric acid ’
Ammonium hydroxide + sulfuric acid
Calcium carbonate + nitric acid ’

Magnesium + nitric acid


Copper carbonate + hydrochloric acid
8TLC
Middle Shool
GRADE6- SCIENCE
Name Dato:

Acids and Alkalis Workshoot

1. Indicatorn aro chomicaln that changocolour in tho prosonco of an acid or an alkali.


Univernal indicators and p metors aro usod to moasuro p.
a) Name another indicator that is usod.

b) Describe how you would uso a univorsal Undicator to find tho pH of sodium
hydroxido. What colour change would you obsorvo?

2. a) Tho pH scalo is a moasuro of thoacidity or alkalinity of a solution. Writo the


following colours in thocorroct placos on tho scalo: groon, rod, purplo.

1 2 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

b) Fillin thomissing words in tho sontoncos bolow.


) All alkalis are Those are substances that react with acids by

absorbing hydrogen ions (H").

i) Oxide5, andcartbonates of metals, suchas sodium


hydroxide, are
bases, Somebases aro soluble in water and these are called alkalis.

i) A contain hydroxide ions (0H). The more OH ions a solution


it will bo.
has, the more

alkalis acids acidic


alkaline bases hydroxides chloridos
ETLC
Middle School
GRADE6-SCIENCE
Date:
Name:

solution acidic?
c)What makes a

that is a liquid.
Give one example of an acidiccompound
d)

the
reacts with a base, a neutralization reaction occurs. Complete
3. a)When an acid happens.
general equation to show what

acid + base ’ salt +

hydroxide ions. Complete the


b) In neutralization reactions, hydrogen ions react with
followingequation below to show what happens.

H (ag) + OH (aq) ’ (0)


c) Write down the missing reactants or products inthese acid-base reactions.
i) potassium hydroxide + sulfuric acid + water

Ii) copper oxide+ acid ’ Copper chloride + water

ii) calcium carbonate + sulfuric acid + carbon dioxide + water

iv) ZnO + H2SO4 + H20

v) NaCO2 + H2SO4 ’ Na2SO4 + H20 +

vi) 2HCI(aq) + CaCOs (aq) + H20 (0) + CO2 (g)


hydrochloric
acid
4. Ammonia dissolves in water to produce an alkaline solution.
a) What ions are produced when it dissolves?

b) Describe an important use of ammonium salts for humans.

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