Vaccines and Autism: Scientific Studies Overview
This document provides a balanced list of peer-reviewed scientific studies addressing the question
of whether vaccines are linked to autism. It includes studies showing no link as well as a few that
have claimed a link (including retracted or discredited ones), for transparency and full context.
PART 1: Studies Showing NO Link Between Vaccines and Autism
Hviid et al., 2019 - Annals of Internal Medicine
Study of 657,461 Danish children - no increased autism risk from MMR vaccine.
DeStefano et al., 2013 - JAMA
No association between the number of vaccine antigens and autism in 1,000+ children.
Jain et al., 2015 - JAMA
Among 95,000+ children, no increased autism risk after MMR - even in high-risk groups.
Taylor et al., 2014 - Vaccine
Meta-analysis of 10 studies (1.2 million+ children) - no link between vaccination and autism.
Uno et al., 2015 - Autism
Studied autism rates in vaccinated vs unvaccinated siblings. No difference found.
Maglione et al., 2014 - Pediatrics
Systematic review found no evidence that childhood vaccines increase autism risk.
PART 2: Studies or Claims Suggesting a Link (Discredited/Retracted)
Andrew Wakefield, 1998 - The Lancet
Claimed MMR-autism link in 12 children. Fully retracted in 2010. Wakefield lost license for fraud.
Geier & Geier studies (2000s) - Various minor journals
Claimed thimerosal link. Discredited due to flawed methods and ethical concerns.
Hooker, 2014 - Translational Neurodegeneration
Claimed higher autism in African-American boys post-MMR. Retracted due to serious errors.
VAERS reports - CDC Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
Self-reported, unverified reports often misused as evidence. Not scientific proof.