Written By Abhishek & Raj
Microbiology
Edition:- TENTH
SECTION 1 (General Microbiology)
1. Define sterilisation. How does it differ from disinfectants? Classify the various agent used in
sterilization? Write a short note on the principal of autoclave? (pg-28)
2. Define sterilisation? Describes details in various physical agents and methods of
sterilization? (pg-28)
3. What are the different methods of anaerobic culture? Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of
Gas gangrene. What is the Nagler’s reaction? (pg-45, 262, 263)
4. What are the different methods of transmission of genetic materials in bacteria? Describe
the genetic mechanism of drug resistance in bacteria? (pg-59,62
1. Koch postulates (pg-4)
2. Bacteria cell wall (pg-15)
3. Difference between gram +ve and Gram –ve (pg-16,17)
4. Bacteria capsule (pg-18)
5. Flagella (pg-19)
6. Bacteria spore(pg-20)
7. Bacteria growth curve (pg-22)
8. Hot air oven (pg-29)
9. Pasteurisation (pg-30)
10. Tyndalization (pg-31)
11. Aldehdye test (pg-33)
12.
13. Selective media (pg-40)
14. Enriched media (pg-40)
15. Robertson cooked meat media (pg-46)
16. PCR and its application in clinical microbiology (pg-65)
17. Difference between exotoxin and endotoxin (pg-77)
1 It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Written By Abhishek & Raj
SECTION 2 (Immunology)
1. Describe structure and function of different immunoglobins?
2. Define and classify the hypersensitivity reactions? Describe the type-I hypersensitivity?
3. Define hypersensitivity and classify? Describe the mechanism of type-I hypersensitivity
reaction?
4. Describe the structure of immunoglobin-G? How does T-lymphocytes takes parts in cell
mediated immunity?
5. Enumerate different types of antigen-antibody reaction? Discuss the details about
agglutination reaction with suitable examples?
6. Describe general properities of the complement system & disuss brief the classical
complement pathway with biological effect of complement?
1. ELISA
2. Force-man’s antigen
3. Complement system
4. Immunoglobin
5. Helper t lymphocytes
6. Interferons
7. Immunoglobin-G
8. Schartzman reaction
9. Antigen antibody reaction
10. Immunoglobin-M
11. Paul Bunnell test
Full form
✓ ELISA
✓ TNF
✓ CIEP
2 It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Written By Abhishek & Raj
SECTION-3 (Bacteriology)
1. Describe the non suprative lesion by streptococcus and their lab diagnosis. (pg-
215,216)
2. Enumerate the toxin & enzymes of streptococcus pyogens? What are the two
important non infectious caused by streptococcus pyogen. Describe the laboratory
diagnosis of them? (pg-215,216)
3. What is enteric fever? Enumerate the causative organisms? Explain the
pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of disease. (pg-300)
4. Name the bacteria responsibe for enteric fever? Describe the pathogenesis and
laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever? (pg-300)
5. Classify mycobacterium causing human dissaese? Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of
pulmonary tuberculosis? (pg-357)
6. Syphilis and Laboratory diagnosis of Syphilis (pg-380)
1. Staphylococcus aureus (pg-201)
2. Toxic shock syndrome (pg-204)
3. Coagulase test (pg-207)
4. Enlist pyogenic lesions due to Staphylococcus (pg-213)
5. Toxins of streptococci (pg-213)
6. Non supprative post streptococcus complication (pg-215)
7. Camp test (pg-219)
8. Quellung reaction (pg-225)
9. Difference between streptococcus pneumonia & viridians streptococci (pg-
225)
10. Diptheria (pg-239)
11. Propylaxis of tetanus (pg-267)
12. Ecoli & klbesiella difference (pg-281)
13. Catalase test (pg-284)
14. EIEC (pg-285)
15. Weil-felix reaction (pg-289)
16. Satellitism (pg-334)
17. Lowenstein jenson media (pg-352)
18. Mantoux test (pg-360)
19. MDR-TB (pg-363)
20. DOTS (pg-363)
21. RNTCP (pg-363)
22. VDRL test (pg-381)
23. Mycoplasma (pg-393)
24. Epidemic typhus (pg-414)
25. Q-fever (pg-418)
26. Eumycetoma (pg-604)
27. Difference b/w Dysentery amoebic & Bacillus (pg-292)
Full form of
3 It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Written By Abhishek & Raj
✓ PPLO , VP test, TPHA, PPA, FTA-ABC, EIEC
SECTION- 4 (Virology)
1. Describe the morphology of HIV/ how is HIV injection acquired? Describe the laboratory
diagnosis?
2. Describe the mode of transmission of screening test of HIV?
3. Name the picorna virus of human importance? Describe the pathogenesis of polio? How can
you prevent polio-virus infection in human beings?
4. AIDS
5. Enumerate the hepatitis causing virus? What are the clinical features of hepatitis A
infection? write a short notes on laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis A virus infection?
6. Enumerate the hepatitis-B?
7. Enumerate important abnormal disease of India? Describe the epidemiology, pathogenesis,
laboratory diagnosis & prevention of Japanese Encephalitis?
1. Swine flu
2. Viral inclusion bodies
3. Dengue
4. Negri bodies
5. Bacteriophage diagram
6. Echo viruses
7. Hepatitis-B
8. Japanese Encephalitis
9. Polio vaccine
SECTION-5 (Medical Mycology)
1. Name the fungi causing subcutaneous mycosis? Give the laboratory diagnosis of fungal
mycetoma?
2. What are the dermatophytes? Describe the laboratory diagnosis of dermatophytes?
1. Dimorphic fungi
2. Dermatophtes
3. Opprtunistics mycoses
4. Keratomycosis
5. Maduramycosis
6. Eumycetoma
7. Cryptococcosis
8. Candida albicans
9. Myetoma
10. Mucormycrosis
11. Rhinosporidiosis
12. Oncogenic virus
13. Cryptococcus neoformanis
4 It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Written By Abhishek & Raj
14. Systemic mycoses
SECTION-6 (Applied Microbiology)
1. Enumerate the causative organisms of UTI? Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory
diagnosis of UTI?
2. Enumerate the pathogenic mycobacterium? Describe the laboratory investigation for
tubercular meningitis? Why tuberculosis is common with AIDS ?
3. What do you meant by significant bacteria?
4. Name the sexually transmitted disease of bacteria aetiology? Describe the laboratory
diagnosis of any of them?
5. Enumerate the bacteria causing acute pyrogenic meningitis? Discuss in brief in the
laboratory diagnosis of any one of them?
6. A child of 3 yrs has been brought to OPD with complains of fever for a few days followed
shortly of weakness of lower limb, with inability to stand? What is the clinical diagnosis &
causative agent? Discuss the pathogenesis & laboratory finding?
1. Staphylococcal food poisoning
2. ETEC
3. Diarrhoea producing
5 It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Written By Abhishek & Raj
PARASITOLOGY
1. Enumerate the haemoglagellates of pathogenic importance of man? Describe the life cycle
and laboratory diagnosis of a such as parasite? Prevalant in north Bihar?
2. Describe the morphological features of plasmodium vivax & plasmodium fallciparum seen in
the pherpherial & smear? Discuss the pathogenesis of faliciporum malaria?
3. Describe the life cycle and laboratory diagnosis of parasite causing hepatosplenomegaly?
4. Enumerate the intestinal nematodes? Nematodoes of human resistance? Describe the life
cycle of anyone of them? Name one viviparous and one oviparous parasite?
5. Enumerate the Leishmani species pathogenic to man? Describe the laboratory diagnosis of
kala- azar?
6. Describe the morphology of hookworm? Describe the brief the pathogenesis of hookworm
anaemia?
7. Name the malaria parasite mentioning those causing infection in our country? Describe brief
the human life cycle of them with diagram?
8. Enumerate the pathological lesions caused by E. Histolytica? Describe the laboratory
diagnosis of amoebic liver abcess?
9. Enumerate the parasite having segmented non bile stained ovum? Describe pathogenicity
and lab diagnosis of one of them?
1. Hydatid disease
2. Cysticerus cellulose
3. Cysticercosis
4. Occult filariasis
5. Surgical complication due to roundworm infection
6. microfilaria
7. black water fever
8. Rabies vaccine
9. PKDL post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis
OUTDATE QUESTION
ANTIRABIES VACCINE
TROPICAL EOSINOPHILLA
6 It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
